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語(yǔ)法回顧2018年元月第一頁(yè),共52頁(yè)。第一頁(yè),共52頁(yè)。短語(yǔ):hurtoneselfenjoyoneselfhelponeselftobyoneselfteachoneselfsth.練習(xí):1.LittleTomisonly2yearsold,buthecandress_______(him).2.Sheistooweaktolookafter______(her).3.Theycanfinishitby________(them).4.Weenjoyed________(us)lastnight.5.Help_______(you)tosomefish,children.6.Itaught______(me)English10yearsago.yourselveshimselfherselfourselvesthemselves單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱反身代詞:myselfourselvesyourselfyourselveshimself/herself/itselfthemselves傷到自己玩得開(kāi)心隨便吃……自學(xué)單獨(dú)地,獨(dú)自一人地=learnsth.byoneselfmyself第二頁(yè),共52頁(yè)。第二頁(yè),共52頁(yè)。一般將來(lái)時(shí):1、一般將來(lái)時(shí)表示“將,將要”來(lái)要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài),常用時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)有:tomorrow(…),thisafternoon(…),nextweek(…),in+一段時(shí)間2、主語(yǔ)+will(shall)

/begoingto+動(dòng)詞原形否定:主語(yǔ)+will(shall)+not+動(dòng)詞原形

主語(yǔ)+is/am/are+not+goingto+動(dòng)詞原形3、動(dòng)詞go,come,arrive,leave,start,die等表示移動(dòng)的動(dòng)詞,用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)形式表示將來(lái)4、在以引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句和條件狀語(yǔ)從句中,主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí),狀語(yǔ)從句動(dòng)作雖發(fā)生在將來(lái),但只用現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示。eg.IwillhelpyouwhenIamfree.第三頁(yè),共52頁(yè)。第三頁(yè),共52頁(yè)。1、Ourschool__________(hold)asportsmeetingthedayaftertomorrow.2、Myfather_________(leave)forNewYorknextmonth.3、There_________(be)aconcertinourcommunitythisevening.4、Ifyourfather________(come)back,pleasecallme.5、ThetrainfromLinfen________(arrive)attwoo'clockthisafternoon.6、Theywon’tgototheWestLakeifit______tomorrow.(下雨)7、Mr.Black_____heretomorrowevening.AcomeBcomesCiscoming

8、There_____seriousairpollutionifpeopleusemoreandmorecars.AwillbeBhasCwillhave

9、Thereisgoingto_____asportsmeetingnextweek.Ifit____,we'llhavetocancelit.A、be;willrainBhave;willrainCbe;rainsDhave;rainsisgoingtoholdisleavingwillbecomesisarrivingrainsCAC第四頁(yè),共52頁(yè)。第四頁(yè),共52頁(yè)。Usedto+動(dòng)詞原形

第五頁(yè),共52頁(yè)。第五頁(yè),共52頁(yè)。句型轉(zhuǎn)換Usedtodosth過(guò)去常常做某事(現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)不做了)(beusedtodoingsth習(xí)慣做某事)Heusedtolistentofolkmusic.

否定句

Heusednottolistentofolkmusic.Hedidn’tusetolistentofolkmusic.一般疑問(wèn)句:

Didheusetolistentofolkmusic?

肯定回答:

Yes,hedid.

否定回答:

No,hedidn’t第六頁(yè),共52頁(yè)。第六頁(yè),共52頁(yè)。A:What_________________duringthesummervacation?B:Weusedtoswiminthesea.didyouusetodo第七頁(yè),共52頁(yè)。第七頁(yè),共52頁(yè)。2.A:_______________________?B:Theyusedtogotothebeach.Whatdidtheyusetodo第八頁(yè),共52頁(yè)。第八頁(yè),共52頁(yè)。1.—What’syourhobby?—I___listentomusic,butnowIenjoydancing.amusedto B.usedto C.amusedD.useto2.Heusedto__athome,butnowheusually__awalkwithmymother.A.watchTV,takeB.watchTV,takesC.watchesTV,takesD.watchesTV,take3.I___draw,butnowIamfondofit.A.wasn’tuseto B.didn’tuseto C.amnotuseto D.don’tuseto4.—______LiLei_____playcomputergames? —No,he_____.A.Did;useto;didn’t B.Did;usedto;didn’tC.Does;useto;doesn’tD.Does;usedto;doesn’tABBB第九頁(yè),共52頁(yè)。第九頁(yè),共52頁(yè)。

感嘆句第十頁(yè),共52頁(yè)。第十頁(yè),共52頁(yè)。感嘆句What+形容詞+名詞+主+謂!How+形容詞/副詞

+主+謂!What+a/an+形容詞+單數(shù)名詞+主+謂!What+

形容詞+復(fù)數(shù)名詞/不可數(shù)名詞+主+謂!第十一頁(yè),共52頁(yè)。第十一頁(yè),共52頁(yè)。有a和an,一定用What!What

aniceday!What

aneasyquestion!第十二頁(yè),共52頁(yè)。第十二頁(yè),共52頁(yè)。形容詞和名詞間有the/a/an一定用How!What

agood

boy!Howgoodaboy!Howgoodtheboyis!第十三頁(yè),共52頁(yè)。第十三頁(yè),共52頁(yè)。1.___sweetmusic!2.___badweather!3.___lovelyday!4.___strongwinditis!5.___heavysnow!6.___beautifultheflowersare!7.___lovelyaday!8.___carefullyhestudies!9.______heavilyit’sraining!WhatWhatWhatWhatWhatHowHowHowHow第十四頁(yè),共52頁(yè)。第十四頁(yè),共52頁(yè)。ThePastContinuousTense過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)第十五頁(yè),共52頁(yè)。第十五頁(yè),共52頁(yè)。過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)was/were+V-ing1.概念:表示在過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻或某一段時(shí)間內(nèi)進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。2.結(jié)構(gòu)為:。3.常與表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用,如:

lastnight,lastSaturday等;或者與when,while,as引導(dǎo)的過(guò)去時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。第十六頁(yè),共52頁(yè)。第十六頁(yè),共52頁(yè)。Thegirlisreadingnow.Atthistimeyesterday,

shewaswatchingTV.第十七頁(yè),共52頁(yè)。第十七頁(yè),共52頁(yè)。JimwasreadingEnglishatthistimeyesterday.否定句:Jim____________Englishatthistimeyesterday.wasn’treading一般疑問(wèn)句:____Jim_______Englishatthistimeyesterday?Wasreading肯答:Yes,________.否答:No,_________.hewashewasn’t特殊疑問(wèn)句:_______Jim______atthistimeyesterday?Whatwasdoing第十八頁(yè),共52頁(yè)。第十八頁(yè),共52頁(yè)。1.I__amuseumwithmyfriendsatthistimeyesterday.amvisitingB.wasvisitingC.visited D.willvisit2.—Icalledyouthismorning,butnobodyanswered.—I_______theflowersinmygardenatthattime. A.watered B.waswatering C.water D.amwatering3.I_____whenhecalledmelastnight.sleep B.amsleepingC.willsleepD.wassleeping4.Whatwereyoudoing____yourfather____back?While,came B.when,came C.While,wascomingD.when,wascomingBBDB第十九頁(yè),共52頁(yè)。第十九頁(yè),共52頁(yè)。When,while區(qū)別1.ThestudentsweresinginganEnglishsong_____Mr.Xiangcameintotheclassroom. A.after B.when C.while D.as2.Itwasraininghard______Igotupthismorning.A.if B.when C.after D.until3.JennyandJaneweretalkinginthekitchen____Iwasreadingthenewspaper. A.while B.when C.after D.ifBBA第二十頁(yè),共52頁(yè)。第二十頁(yè),共52頁(yè)。形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)第二十一頁(yè),共52頁(yè)。第二十一頁(yè),共52頁(yè)。形容詞和副詞有三個(gè)等級(jí):

原級(jí)、比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)一.原級(jí):即形容詞和副詞的原形。程度副詞very,too,so,quite等修飾形容詞和副詞的原級(jí)。如:verytall、toohot、socoldquiteinteresting第二十二頁(yè),共52頁(yè)。第二十二頁(yè),共52頁(yè)。too…to太…而不能

so…that如此…以至于…

as…as和…一樣notso/as…as和…不一樣

中間用原級(jí)

注意:so…as只能用于否定句,不能用于肯定句

eg:Thequestionisnotso/asdifficultasthatone.astallas和…一樣高

asoldas和…年齡一樣Shedoesn’tsingas_____asHelen.A.goodB.wellC.better

第二十三頁(yè),共52頁(yè)。第二十三頁(yè),共52頁(yè)。

比較級(jí)

二.比較級(jí):兩個(gè)人或物之間的比較。表示“較……”或“更……一些”。

標(biāo)志詞:than(比)

1、單音節(jié)詞通常是-er結(jié)尾;多音節(jié)或部分雙音節(jié)詞通常在之前加more.

如:smaller,better,taller,older,more,harder

moreinteresting,morequickly第二十四頁(yè),共52頁(yè)。第二十四頁(yè),共52頁(yè)。兩種構(gòu)成法,只可選用其中一種MoretallerMorebeautifulerMostyoungestMostexpensiver錯(cuò)在哪?第二十五頁(yè),共52頁(yè)。第二十五頁(yè),共52頁(yè)。級(jí)別的加法形容副詞分三級(jí),詞形變化有規(guī)律單音加er,est。一個(gè)輔音要雙寫,輔音之后y變i,以e結(jié)尾只加r,st.多音more,most,less,least加原級(jí)。第二十六頁(yè),共52頁(yè)。第二十六頁(yè),共52頁(yè)。

2、不規(guī)則形容詞的比較級(jí)最高級(jí)

一少(little)二多(many,much)兩好(good,well)三壞(bad,badly,ill)老(old)遠(yuǎn)(far)第二十七頁(yè),共52頁(yè)。第二十七頁(yè),共52頁(yè)。

old→

older

→oldest

→elder→eldestgood→→bad→→many→→little→→well→→badly→→much→→far→→betterbestworseworstmoremostlessleastbetterbestfartherfarthestworseworstmoremost第二十八頁(yè),共52頁(yè)。第二十八頁(yè),共52頁(yè)。3、在比較級(jí)之前可加much,far,alot,alittle,abit,even,still,等副詞或名詞表示比較的程度.Thiscityismuchmorebeautifulthanthatone.Todayis

even

hotterthanyesterday.4、the+形容詞比較級(jí)+ofthetwo短語(yǔ)兩者中比較……的一個(gè)Heisthetallerofthetwo.Thisoneisthemorebeautifulofthethetwopictures.第二十九頁(yè),共52頁(yè)。第二十九頁(yè),共52頁(yè)。5、越來(lái)越…

①比較級(jí)+and+比較級(jí)Nowitishotterandhotter.現(xiàn)在越來(lái)越熱。

②moreandmore+原級(jí),Englishismoreandmoreinteresting.6、the+比較級(jí),the+比較級(jí)越…,越…Themore,thebetter.越多越好

第三十頁(yè),共52頁(yè)。第三十頁(yè),共52頁(yè)。最高級(jí)第三十一頁(yè),共52頁(yè)。第三十一頁(yè),共52頁(yè)。三、最高級(jí):三個(gè)或三個(gè)以上的人或物之間的比較。標(biāo)志詞:in/of/among+范圍,單音節(jié)詞通常是-est結(jié)尾;多音節(jié)或部分雙音節(jié)詞通常在之前加most.在形容詞的最高級(jí)前必須加the;副詞之前可以不加。如:smallest,tallest,newest,best,mostinteresting,mostdifficult第三十二頁(yè),共52頁(yè)。第三十二頁(yè),共52頁(yè)。最高級(jí)的用法三者(或三者以上)的比較才能用最高級(jí)(形容詞最高級(jí)要加the)

the+最高級(jí)+of/in(三者及以上范圍)Maryisthetallestgirlinherclass.Rosesarethemostbeautifulofall.Oneofthe+形容詞最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)表示“最……之一”Shanghaiisoneofthebiggestcitiesintheworld.第三十三頁(yè),共52頁(yè)。第三十三頁(yè),共52頁(yè)。1.—Whydoyoulikelivinginthecountryside?—Becausethere’s___noiseand___carsthere.A.less;fewer B.fewer;less C.less;less D.fewer;fewer2.Weshouldeat____fruitandvegetables,but___meat.Itisgoodforourhealth. A.more;less B.more;more C.less;more D.less;less3.Ofthetwoboys,Tomis_______.tallerB.thetallerC.tallest D.thetallestAAB第三十四頁(yè),共52頁(yè)。第三十四頁(yè),共52頁(yè)。4.—ZhouFang,canyoufinishyourhomeworkbetterwith____time?—IthinkIcan.A.few B.fewer C.little D.less5.—Whataboutthisone,Madam?—It’stooexpensive.Canyoushowmea__one? A.cheap B.cheaper C.expensive D.moreexpensive6.

—Ithinkcomputersare__moreimportantthanradios. —Idon’tagreewithyou. A.much B.very C.too D.so7.Kateisgrowingfast.Sheiseven__thanhermother.tallerB.thetallerC.tallest D.thetallestDDAA第三十五頁(yè),共52頁(yè)。第三十五頁(yè),共52頁(yè)。8.Liuhuanisoneof__inChina.themostpopularsingerB.themostpopularsingersC.themorepopularsingersD.morepopularsinger9.—Whatdoyouthinkofthisfilm?—Wonderful!Nofilmis_______.A.good B.well C.better D.bestBC第三十六頁(yè),共52頁(yè)。第三十六頁(yè),共52頁(yè)。Sure的用法第三十七頁(yè),共52頁(yè)。第三十七頁(yè),共52頁(yè)。1.besure(不接其它詞)

肯定的;當(dāng)然的;有把握的Iamquitesure.我十分肯定.Iamnotquitesure.我不十分肯定2.besuretodosth.肯定會(huì)…,一定會(huì)….besurenottodosth一定不要做某事Theyaremuchstronger.Theyaresuretowin.

他們強(qiáng)得多。他們肯定會(huì)贏。Besurenottosleepinclass.上課一定不要睡覺(jué)第三十八頁(yè),共52頁(yè)。第三十八頁(yè),共52頁(yè)。3.besureof(doing)sth.“對(duì)(做)某事有把握”。

Theypreparewellandtheyaresureofwinning.他們準(zhǔn)備充分,有把握能贏。4.besure+(that)從句,意為“確信”。

benotsure+whether/if從句,意為“不確定是否……”。I’msurethathewillcome.我確信他會(huì)來(lái)。I'mnotsure

whether/if

hewillcome.(注意:有ornot時(shí)只能用whether)第三十九頁(yè),共52頁(yè)。第三十九頁(yè),共52頁(yè)。我確信…我不確信…1.Nobodyissure____thereisUFO. A.whereB.how C.whether D.that2.Heisnotsure____hewillcometomorrow.weatherB.that C.whether D.what3.Shedoesn’tmatter___itisgoodornot.A.weatherB.that C.if D.whetherCCC第四十頁(yè),共52頁(yè)。第四十頁(yè),共52頁(yè)。Make的用法第四十一頁(yè),共52頁(yè)。第四十一頁(yè),共52頁(yè)。Memorizethemmakethemworkhard讓他們努力makehimmonitor選他做班長(zhǎng)makemehappy使我開(kāi)心makeacaketoeat做個(gè)蛋糕來(lái)吃make+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)(v(原形)./n./adj.)第四十二頁(yè),共52頁(yè)。第四十二頁(yè),共52頁(yè)。動(dòng)詞不定式(TheInfinitive

第四十三頁(yè),共52頁(yè)。第四十三頁(yè),共52頁(yè)。作主語(yǔ)It+is+adj+for/ofsbtodosth.It’skindofyoutodo…=

It’sniceofyoutodo…=

It’swiseofhimtodo…=

It’sfoolishofhertodo…=(1)It’seasy/hard/important/necessary/interesting____sb.todosth.

(2)It’skind/nice/friendly/wise/foolish/careless/clever/brave___sb.todosth.Youarekindtodo…Youarenicetodo…Heiswisetodo…Sheisfoolishtodo…e.g.It’simportant____ustolearnEnglish.___________todosth.sb.forof用介詞for的形容詞多為描述不定式行為的特征for用介詞of的形容詞多為描述邏輯主語(yǔ)的思想品質(zhì)第四十四頁(yè),共52頁(yè)。第四十四頁(yè),共52頁(yè)。二、作賓語(yǔ)1.wanttodohope/wishtododecidetodolearntodoagreetodoplantodorefusetodoseemtodopreparetodo2.疑問(wèn)詞+todowhattodo/wheretogohowtodoite.g.Idon’tknowhowIcangotothezoo.=Idon’tknow__________tothezoo.Shecan’tdecidewhichbookshewillbuy.

=Shecan’tdecidewhichbook______tobuyhowtogo

whattodo

Idon’tknowwhatIshoulddo.=Idon’tknow__________.第四十五頁(yè),共52頁(yè)。第四十五頁(yè),共52頁(yè)。1.

wantsb.

todosth.(1)Theteacheraskedhertoanswerthequestion.(2)Thedoctortoldmetohaveagoodrest.

三、作賓補(bǔ)

want/ask/tell/order/invite/wish/teach/expect/allow/warn第四十六頁(yè),共52頁(yè)。第四十六頁(yè),共52頁(yè)。(4).不帶to的不定式(dosth)作賓補(bǔ)四看

watchsee

lookat

notice三讓

let

make

have

二聽(tīng)

listento

hear一感覺(jué):

feel第四十七頁(yè),共52頁(yè)。第四十七頁(yè),共52頁(yè)。forgettodoforgetdoing忘記要去做某事忘記做過(guò)某事remembertodorememberdoing記得要去做某事記得做過(guò)某事goontodogoondoing繼續(xù)做另一件事情繼續(xù)做同一件事情trytodotrydoing設(shè)法做某事嘗試做某事stoptodostopdoing停下來(lái)去做另一件事停止做某事第四十八頁(yè),共52頁(yè)。第四十八頁(yè),共52頁(yè)。1.

The

teacher

told

them

____make

so

much

noise.

A.

don’t

B.

not

C.

will

not

D.

not

to

2.

The

workers

ask

us

____

together

with

them.

A.

workB.

working

C.

to

workD.

worked

3.

I

saw

him

____

out

of

the

room.

A.

go

B.

had

gone

C.

has

gone

D.

goes

4.

I’ve

heard

him

_____

about

you

often.

A.

spokeB.

speaks

C.

speakD.

speaking

5.

There

isn’t

any

difference

between

the

two

coats.

I

really

don’t

know

____.

A.

where

to

choose

B.

which

to

choose

C.

to

choose

what

D.

to

choose

which

DCACB第四十九頁(yè),共52頁(yè)。第四十九頁(yè),共52頁(yè)。6.She

reached

the

top

of

the

hill

and

stopped

_____under

the

big

tree.

A.

rested

B.

resting

C.

to

have

a

rest

D.

rest

7.

I

need

a

day

or

two

________

the

work.

A.

to

finish

B.

finishing

C.

for

finish

D.

finish8.

He

was

to

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