高考英語一輪復習-第一部分-Module-5-The-Conquest-of-the-Univers

Module5

TheConquestoftheUniverse1/29Ⅰ.情景默寫1.ItwasthemostterrifyingaccidentI’dever________(目睹).2.Wemustbringinthe________(先進)technologyinashorttime.3._________(假定)thatyougetaplaceatuniversity，howareyougoingtofinanceyourstudies?4.Sheexplainedthequestiontotheboy5timeswithgreat________(耐心).5.He________(跳躍)fromawindowinthebuildingandescaped.witnessedadvancedAssumingpatienceleapt2/296.Webelievethestudentswillsoonget__________(習慣)toclimatehere.7.Wearewatchingwithyouthisgreat________(歷史性)eventandsharewithyouthejoyandhappiness.8.Astothesubject，wehave________(咨詢)themostlearnedprofessorwhogaveusdetailedexplanation.9.HeknowssomuchaboutRussiathathe’suniversally____________(認為)asanauthorityonRussianaffairs.10.Thewoman________(控告)themanofstealinghermoney.11.Itwasagreat________(欣慰)tofindthatmyfamilywasallsafe.12.Thinkingofhisdaughter，whowaskilledinanaccident，hewasindeep________(悲傷).accustomedhistoricconsultedacknowledgedaccusedreliefsorrow3/2913.Histeachingswereso________(抽象)thatmanyofuscouldn’tunderstandthem.14.Theconflictsbetweendifferentethnicgroupscaused_________(一系列)wars.15.IwasstilllivinginLondonwhenthewar________(暴發(fā)).16.Thoughhehadtriedtoclimbtothetopofthemountainseveraltimes，hedidn’t________(成功).17.__________(盡管)theroughweatherandtraffic，rescueteamshavemanagedtoreachthequake-strickenarea.18.HowIwishthatIcould________(陳說)myideasinsimpleandwonderfulEnglishwhenchattingontheNet.abstractaseriesofbrokeoutmakeitInspiteofsetout4/29Ⅱ.詞性轉換1.Atfirst，Annetotally________onJack，herhusband.Aftermanyyearsofstruggle，shegainedher___________andnowsheis________onherselftoleadanewlife.(depend)2.MrBlackismy________friend.He________hislifetodoingscientificresearch.Irespecthis________toscience.(devote)3.Thedoctorsaid________，

“Justalittle________.I’mexaminingthepatient.”(patient)dependedindependencedependentdevoteddevotesdevotionpatientlypatience5/294.Itis________thathardworkleadstogreatsuccess，soweassumehimtobesuccessful.But________thatheisn’tthatlucky，whatshallwedotocomforthim？(assume)5.Oursoldiersnowcanadvance300milesadayinthedesertwiththehelpofthe________(advance)GlobalPositioningSystem(全球定位系統(tǒng)).assumedassumingadvanced6/291.句型公式：sb/sthseemtohavedone某人/物似乎做了某事他好像已經讀過這部小說了，因為他對里面情節(jié)了解得蠻多。Heseems________________________becauseheknowsmuchabouttheplots.2.句型公式：be＋todo表示“依照安排將要發(fā)生動作或未來必定會出現動作”明天學生們將在學校大門口集合。Thestudents________________________attheschoolgatetomorrow.tohavereadthenovelaretomeet7/293.句型公式：no＋比較級＋than...“和……一樣不……”坐火車到天津去并不比坐汽車快。It’s____________________togotoTianjinbytrain____________________bybus.4.句型公式：as引導讓步狀語從句即使聽起來有點奇怪，但他想法值得一試。________________________，hisideawasactuallyworthpracticing.(·江蘇省栟茶中學模擬)nofasterthanStrangeasitmightsound8/291.accustomedadj.習慣；通常，慣常高考必刷題練透單句語法填空/單句改錯/一句多譯①Ittookawhileformetoaccustommyself________allthenewrulesandregulations.②ShespendsallherfreetimeinlearningEnglishtogetherselfaccustomedtoliveintheforeigncountry.____________tolive→living9/29?我習慣于在冬天每個晚上喝一杯熱茶，這么我就會以為很舒適。③I______________________________________________acupofhotteaeveryeveninginthecoldwinter，andIfeelcomfortable.④_____________________acupofhotteaeveryeveninginthecoldwinter，Ifeelcomfortable.amaccustomedtodrinking/accustommyselftodrinkingAccustomedtodrinking10/29狀元筆記全記牢(1)beaccustomedto(doing)sth習慣于做某事(狀態(tài))get/becomeaccustomedto(doing)sth習慣于做某事(動作)(2)accustomvt.使……習慣于accustomoneselfto(doing)sth使自己習慣于做某事11/292.assumevt.假設，假定；認為；負擔高考必刷題練透單句語法填空/句式升級①Wemustassumehimtobe________(innocence)untilheisprovedguilty.②Alotofpeoplemakethe__________(assume)thatpovertyonlyexistsintheThirdWorld.③__________(assume)thattherewasn’tthehardworkofthedustman，whatcanyouimagineourenvironmentwillbelike?④Peopleassumethatwhattheydohaslittleeffectontheenvironment.→_______________________________________________________(用it作形式主語改寫)innocentassumptionAssumingItisassumedthatwhattheydohaslittleeffectontheenvironment.12/29狀元筆記全記牢(1)assume...tobe...認為……是……；假定……是……Itisassumedthat...人們認為……(2)assumingthat假定……(作狀語)(3)assumptionn.假定；假設makeanassumption認為；假定13/293.acknowledgev.認可；認為；通知(收到)；確認高考必刷題練透單句語法填空/單句改錯/完成句子①Asweallknow，LangLangisacknowledged________oneofthegreatestpianists.②Withnosolidevidence，herefusedtoacknowledge___________________(steal)thelady’spurse.③Generallyacknowledgingasthefinestpoetintheland，hestilllivesalow-profilelife.___________________________④人們普遍認為應該依據其綜合素質評價學生。__________________________studentsshouldbeevaluatedintermsofoverallquality.as/tobestealing/havingstolenacknowledging→acknowledgedItiswidelyacknowledgedthat14/29狀元筆記全記牢(1)acknowledgedoingsth認可做了某事acknowledgesth/that從句

認可……acknowledgesbas.../tobe...

認為……是……(慣用于被動語態(tài))(2)Itiswidely/universallyacknowledgedthat...

大家公認……15/294.consultv.商討；向……請教；查閱高考必刷題練透單句語法填空/單句改錯/句式升級①Heoftengoestomyofficetoconsultme________themethodoflearningEnglish.②Thedoctorconsultedhiscolleaguesabouttheoperationonthepatient.____________________③AfterIconsultedmyteacher，ImadeupmymindtomajorinEnglish.→_________________________，ImadeupmymindtomajorinEnglish.(非謂語動詞作狀語)about在consulted后加withHavingconsultedmyteacher16/29狀元筆記全記牢(1)consultwithsb(aboutsth)與某人磋商/商議(某事)consultsbaboutsth向某人請教/咨詢某事consultamap/thedictionary/one’sdoctor

查閱地圖/查字典/找醫(yī)生看病(2)consultantn.[C]顧問；咨詢者17/295.accusesbofsth控告/指責某人……高考必刷題練透單句語法填空/單句改錯/同義句改寫①The________(accuse)wasthoughtofasamurderer，butthejudgefoundhiminnocent.②Theshopassistantwasdismissedasshewasaccusedwithcheatingcustomers.____________③Hewasaccusedofcheatingintheexam，whichsurprisedusall.→He________________________cheatingintheexam，whichsurprisedusall.accusedwith→ofwaschargedwith18/29狀元筆記全記牢(1)accusesbofsth＝chargesbwithsth控告/指責某人做了某事(2)theaccused被告19/296.as引導讓步狀語從句高考必刷題練透單句語法填空/單句改錯/句型轉換①Try_________hemight，hecouldn’tsolvetheproblem.②Althoughthecompanyissmall，butithasabout1000buyersinover30countries._____________________③Hardalthoughheworked，hefailedintheCollegeEntranceExamination.__________________as/though去掉but或but→yet/stillalthough→though/as20/29④Althoughheistalented，heisnotreadytoturnprofessional.→________________/________________________，heisnotreadytoturnprofessional.⑤Howeverhardhetried，hecouldn’tsolvetheproblem.→________________________________，hecouldn’tsolvetheproblem.⑥Thoughheisanorphan，hecanlookafterhimself.→________________________________，hecanlookafterhimself.TalentedasthoughheisHardashetriedOrphanasheis21/29狀元筆記全記牢as引導讓步狀語從句時，從句須倒裝。其結構為：(1)單數可數名詞(無冠詞)/形容詞＋as＋主語＋be＋其它成份(2)動詞原形＋as＋主語＋助動詞/情態(tài)動詞＋其它成份(3)副詞＋as＋主語＋謂語動詞＋其它成份【點津】(1)though引導讓步狀語從句時，從句可用倒裝語序，也可用正常語序；although引導讓步狀語從句不用倒裝語序。(2)although/though能夠與yet，still連用，不過不能與but連用。22/29Ⅰ.課文語法填空EversinceNeilArmstrongfirstsetfoot1.________theMoonbackon21stJuly，1969，peoplehavebecome2.__________(accustom)totheideaofspacetravel.Allthreeastronautsmadeit3.________(safe)backtoEarth，4.________(use)aspaceshipcomputerthatwasmuchlesspowerful5.________theonesusedbytheaverageschoolstudentstoday.BythetimetheChallengertookoffin1986，theworldseemed6.______________(lose)itsfearandonaccustomedsafelyusingthantohavelost23/29wonderatthe7.________(amaze)achievementofpeoplegoingupintospace.Butthiswasgoingtobeaspecialflightandso8.________(million)ofpeopletunedintowitnessthetake-offonTV.SadlytheChallengerhadexplodedinmidair.It9.________(happen)soquicklyandeveryonewasinastateofshock.Inspiteofallouradvancedtechnology，theworldisstillonlyat10.________verybeginningofitsvoyageintospace.amazingmillionshappenedthe24/29Ⅱ.課文短文改錯In1898，anEnglishwriterH.G.WellswrotethatisarguablythemostimportantnovelinthehistoryofsciencefictionThe

War

of

the

Worlds.ItisadramaticallystoryaboutaninvasionoftheEarthbyaliensfromMars，asubjectthatfascinatedsciencefictionwritersandfilmmakerseversince.Butwhen，in1938，theAmericanactoranddirector，OrsonWellessetaradiodramaofthemintherea