Unit 5 Music Words and Expressions 學案-高中英語人教版（2019）必修第二冊

PAGE3Thebestpreparationfortomorrowisdoingyourbesttoday.對明天最好的準備就是今天做到最好。PAGE3必修二UNIT5MUSIC【LearningObjectives】1.識記本單元重點單詞及短語。()2.能在具體語境中正確使用單詞及短語。()【Self-directedLearning】Task1:1.自主學習《同步練習冊》P57&p65“詞匯預習”部分2.自主學習《同步練習冊》P60-62&P66-69“知識探究講練互動”部分的單詞、短語、句式的用法學法指導：1.研讀例句，體會詞性和用法。完成《學以致用》，鞏固運用。9．________adv.現(xiàn)在；目前10．________n．巨大影響；強大作用；沖擊力11．________n．鋼琴9．________adv.現(xiàn)在；目前10．________n．巨大影響；強大作用；沖擊力11．________n．鋼琴12．________n．添加；加法；增加物13．________vi.&n．疼痛14．________vt.(leant/leaned，leant/leaned)依靠；傾斜15．________adv.而且；此外16．________adv.以某種方式(或方法)；不知怎么地1．________adj.古典的；經(jīng)典的2．________n．靈魂；心靈3．________n．演播室；工作室；(音樂)錄音棚4．________vt.授予n.獎品5．________n．作曲者；作曲家6．________n．指揮；售票員7．________adv.如此；因此8．________n．樂隊；帶子Task3:核心單詞練通1．[2021·天津3月卷]Althoughexhausting,itgaveme________(能量，精力),enthusiasmandhappiness.2．Helenbecamea________(有能力的)studentandfinallyshereceivedanuniversitydegreeinEnglishliterature.3．Idohopethat________(普通的)peoplecanlivearichandhappylife.4．Eatingtoomuchfatcanleadtoheart________(病)andcausehighbloodpressure.5．Shesmiledin________(寬慰，解脫)aftersheheardhersonhadbeenadmittedtoTsinghuaUniversity.6．Youshouldencourageyourchildrentomakeuseofthe________(機會)tojoinsportsteams.7．Seeingsuchacrowdofaudiencebelowthe________(舞臺),hewastoonervoustoknowwhattosay.8．Heborrowedabooktohelp________(治愈)himofhisreadingproblem.【我的困惑】__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【SelfAssessment】_____________________________________________________________________【LearninginClass】LearningActivity1：詞匯拓展記憶自我檢測與學習新知學法指導:寫不全很正常，先用黑筆把會得填寫下來，然后再用紅筆改正或者標出自己不會的詞匯，通過老師講解，或者查詞典，完成填空，并在課本P105-106相應詞匯中增補上變形詞匯performvi.&vt.表演；履行；執(zhí)行→___________n．表演；表現(xiàn)→_________n．表演者；演員2．a(chǎn)bleadj.有能力的→________vt.使能夠；使可能→__________n．能力→__________adj.沒有能力的→_________vt.使不能；使殘疾→________n．殘疾；缺陷3．provevt.證明；展現(xiàn)→________n．證據(jù)4．originn．起源；由來；起因→________adj.原來的；獨創(chuàng)的；原作的n．原件；原作5．gradualadj.逐漸的；漸進的→________adv.逐漸地6．employvt.雇用；利用(時間、精力等)→__________n.雇傭，聘請→__________adj.失業(yè)的；待業(yè)的→__________n.失業(yè)aimn．目的；目標vi.&vt.力求達到；力爭做到；瞄準vt.目的是；旨在→________adj.無目的的→__________adv.漫無目的得8．equipvt.裝備→_________n．設備；裝備9．talentn．天才；天資；天賦→________adj.天才的10．a(chǎn)ssumevt.以為；假設→__________n．假設；推斷11．treatvt.對待；治療；款待→________n．治療；對待；處理12．satisfyvt.使……滿意→________adj.(感到)滿意的→________adj.令人滿意的→satisfactionn．滿足；滿意；欣慰→__________n.不滿意，不滿足13．varyvt.&vi.使不同，變化→________adj.各種不同的；各種各樣的→________n．變化；多樣性；種類14．reactvi.做出反應；回應→__________n．反應；回應15.energyn.能量;能源;精力→____________adj.充滿活力的;精力充沛的;積極的6．______________從(那)時起7．______________(設法)處理8．______________對……有影響6．______________從(那)時起7．______________(設法)處理8．______________對……有影響9．______________付清；成功10．_____________使某人能夠做某事1．______________愛上2．_______________被……吸引住；專心致志3．______________安裝好(設備或機器)4．_______________參加……選拔(或試演)5．_______________除……以外(還)LearningActivityIII:重點單詞鞏固運用學法指導：相應知識點及時整理筆記，添補到課本詞匯表classicaladj.古典的，經(jīng)典的(音樂/風格)【課本原句】Theballetcompanynowoccupiesthemiddlegroundbetweenclassicalballetandmoderndance.【知識積累】classicalexamplesof的典型例子classicalmusic/literature古典音樂/文學classicadj.典型的，有代表性的，傳統(tǒng)的；n.名著，經(jīng)典著作，大藝術家【學以致用】(1)Atmyage,loving____________(classic/classical)musicisseenasanexceptionaltaste,butIdon'tagreewiththis.(2)Hischildren’sbooksare___________(classic/classical)thatdeservetobemuchbetterknown.(3)Toomanyjobhuntersusuallymakea____________(classic/classical)mistakeofthinkingonlyaboutwhat’sinitforthem.(嘗試翻譯此句)2.awardn[C]獎；獎金；獎品；獎狀;vt.授予，判定【課本原句】Thevirtualchoirwastheideaofaward-winningcomposerandconductorEricWhitacre.【知識積累】anawardof$10,000win/get/gain/obtain/receiveanaward“LifetimeAchievement”award（2019全國）終身成就獎TheyawardedJohnthefirstprize./TheyawardedthefirstprizetoJohn.【學以致用】(1)Theschool_________________(award)Maryaprize__________hergoodwork.(2)TheNobelprize_____________(award)tothosewhomakegreatcontributionsinmanyfieldseveryyear.一句多譯(1)Theboywasproudto_____________________thegovernmentforhissavingthewoman’slife.（awardn.）(2)Theboywasproudto_____________________thegovernmentforhissavingthewoman’slife.(awardv.)(3)________________________thegovernmentforhissavingthewoman’slife,theboyfeltveryproud.(過去分詞做原因狀語)3.ordinary普通的；平凡的【課本原句】Avirtualchoirhelpsconnectordinarypeopletogether.【知識積累】intheordinaryway一般；通常outoftheordinary不尋常【經(jīng)典佳句】Ifwehadn'tseentheTVprogramme,wewouldhavecarriedongivingmoneytothecharityintheordinaryway.DannyMoralesisanexperiencedsportsman,sothistaskwasnothingoutoftheordinaryforhim.【學以致用】選詞填空(ordinary/usual/common/normal)(1)Thoughsheisill,shekeepsonworkingas_____________.(2)We'revery_____________people—there'snothingspecialaboutus.(3)It's_______________tofeelexhaustedaftersuchalongjourney.(4)Many____________birdsarebecomingfewerandfewernow..(5)Howcan_______________breakaworldrecord？普通人怎樣才能打破世界紀錄呢？4.originaladj［只用于名詞前］最初的；原創(chuàng)的；創(chuàng)新的；獨特的n[C]原文；原作；原稿：originallyadv.最初；起初【課本原句】Overthenext10years,Whitacre’soriginalcompositionsbegantobecomequitepopularamongchoirsandsingers.原創(chuàng)作曲【經(jīng)典佳句】Sadlythelibraryhadmovedfromitsoriginalplaceintoanotherbuilding.Inaword,toreadtheoriginalworkisbetterthantoseethefilmbasedonit.That’snotaveryoriginalsuggestion.【知識積累】originalmeaning本義；原意intheoriginal用原文anoriginalidea一個獨到的見解anoriginalthinker一個有創(chuàng)意的人originn.起源；由來；起因theoriginof的起源【經(jīng)典佳句】Hewasacapablemusicianandsomeofhisoriginalcompositionsprovedpopularwithallwalksoflife.Therearedifferenttheoriesabouttheoriginsofthisidiom.【學以致用】Manybuildingsonthecampusarehis__________(origin)creations.Thespaceagency___________(original)plannedaLunarlandingfor2028.Darwingeneralizedfrommanyfactsforreachhisideaaboutthe____________(original)ofman.5.stagen.（發(fā)展或進展的）時期；階段；（多指劇場中的）舞臺【課本原句】．··whichwasfirstseenonstageon23July2014intheUK.【知識積累】stagebystage逐步地；一步一步地；分階段地atthisstage眼下atdifferentstagesofdevelopment處在發(fā)展的不同階段goonstage登上舞臺attheearly/later/finalstage在初期/后期/最終階段【經(jīng)典佳句】Theydevelopedtheirfriendshiptoastagewheretheyoftensharedsorrowandhappiness.Theabilitytostudychemicalreactionsstagebystagewillbeequallyimportant.【名師點撥】在定語從句中，用作先行詞，且從句中缺少狀語時，如果stage作“舞臺；領域"講，定語從句常用關系副詞來引導where來引導，stage在這里表示抽象的地點。類似的司還有situation，point，case等【學以致用】I.單句填空(1)Thisisastage____________ispreparedfortheteenagerswhohavespecialtalents.(2)Thestudentsmayfacedifferentproblemsintheirdifferent_________（stage)oflearning.(3)lt‘shelpfultoputchildreninasituation___________theycanseethemselvesdifferently.(4)聯(lián)系語篇填空（秦腔）：However,thesweepingtrendofpopandWesternmusic___59___(influence)QinqiangOperadeeplyinthe1990s.Duringthisdifficulttime,manyQinqiangOperaactorshadnochoicebuttoleavetheoperastage___60___theyperformed,theythentookonseveraljobstomakealiving,___61___(include)workingasvendors(商販),positionn.成分；（音樂、藝術、詩歌的）作品；作文【課本原句】Overthenext10years,Whitacre'soriginalcompositionsbegantobecomequitepopularamongchoirsandsingers.【知識積累】acompositionbyMozart莫扎特的音樂作品reviseacomposition修改作文composev.作曲；創(chuàng)作；組成；構成作曲compose/writemusic作曲becomposedof由...組成/構成composern.作曲者；作曲家【經(jīng)典佳句】Mozart’scompositionsareundoubtedlyamongtheworld'sgreatest.Thearea’swaterreservesaremainlycomposedOfglaciers,snow,frozensoil'lakesandrivers.【學以致用】(I)Mozart_____________(compose)hislastoperashortlybeforehedied.(2)Hisdualroleasa____________(compose)andconductormadehimverybusy.(3)Yesterdayheworkedlateintonight______________(compose)asongforthesportsmeetingthatwilltakeplaceinaweek.(4)Dream_____________(compose)ofimaginationandlivingexperienceofbothpastandpresence.7.previousadj.先前的；以往的【課本原句】Whenhegotabsorbedinhisworldofmusic,hefeltasifhecould"see”thebeautyoftheworldaroundhim,likehehadinhispreviouslife.【知識積累】previousto______________________（此處to是介詞）thepreviousday/chapterowner前一天/前一章/前一位主人previouslyadv.以前得；先前得【經(jīng)典佳句】Previoustotheconference,wediscussedthematteramongourselves.Ishouldliketoaddacorrectivetowhathavewrittenpreviously.【學以致用】(l)Previousto____________(draw)aconclusion,pleasetakeallaspectsintoaccount.(2)Thebuildinghad___________(previous)beenusedasahotel.完成句子(3)Janetmadeagoodimpressiononme_________________________.珍妮特在這件事之前給我留下了很好的印象。(4)Thetreeshadbeenplanted______________________________.這樹是以前的主人種的。fallinlovewith相愛；愛上【課本原句】HefellinlovewithMozart‘sclassicalmusicwhenhesangfortheuniversitychoir.【知識積累】give/sendone‘slovetosb向某人致敬或問候inlove(with)在戀愛中；熱愛著（事物、職業(yè)）beinlove(with)愛著某人fortheloveofsth出于對某事物的熱愛【經(jīng)典佳句】HarryfellinlovewithElisabethatfirstsight,andtheyhavebeeninlovewitheachotherforthreeyears.【學以致用】(1)Butinrecentdecades,filmmakers_______________(be/fall)inlovewithaliens.(2)Icantconvincemyselftofallinlove___________thatsortofthing.inaddition(tosb/sth)除...以外(還)；此外（聯(lián)想aswellas）Howelsecouldyouhelpinadditiontowhathasalreadybeenmentioned？ShecanspeakFrenchandJapaneseinadditiontoEnglish.知識拓展?additionaladj附加的；另外的；追加的(extra)additionalinformation附加信息?additionallyadv除此之外；此外(inaddition)【學以致用】I.用addition的相關短語填空(l)There'spostageandpackingfee_____________therepaircharge.(2)_______________________,computerisalsoveryhelpfulforstudyandwork.(3)Theblanketwillprovide__________warmthandcomfortinbed(addition)．II·同義句改寫(4)Inadditiontoanalbum,Igavehimapenandapencil._____________________analbum,Igavehimapenandapencil.達標檢測1.Ididn'timagineheshouldhave________sostronglytowhathadhap