2023上半年洛陽(yáng)市英語(yǔ)統(tǒng)招專升本模擬題【帶答案】

2023上半年洛陽(yáng)市英語(yǔ)統(tǒng)招專升本模擬題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、閱讀理解(30題)1.Motoringorganizations,arenowofferingmotorists______.

A.adiscountforbecomingmembers

B.aboxwhichfitsnearlyintomostcar

C.aselectionofpartswhichmaybeneeded

D.achancetorentacarcheaply

2.Thebesttitleforthepassagemightbe______.

A.AdvertisingSincetheWar

B.AdvertisingandManufacturers

C.Advertising--England'sBiggestIndustry

D.AdvertisingandPurchasers

3.Amongthetrafficlights,redlightisplaced______.

A.atthebottom

B.inthemiddle

C.atthetop

D.belowthegreenlight

4.40.Thelastparagraphsuggeststhat______.A.amoderncomputerwon'tbedownB.computerscantaketheplaceofhumansC.therewillbegreatchangesincomputersD.sometimesacomputermaybringsufferingtopeople

5.Howcanyougetmoreinformationifyouareinterestedinthepositionofafull-timecomputertrainedsecretary?

A.Bytelephone.B.Byletter.C.ByInternet.D.Inperson.

6.Afterusingthedevicetwoyears,manySetonnurses______.A.A.stillhatethelocatorbadges

B.havegoneonstrike

C.arestillprotesting

D.nowlikethem

7.Thefirstparagraphtellsusthattheauthor______.

A.wasinterstedinflowersandinsectsinhischildhood

B.losthishearingwhenhewasachild

C.didn'tlikehisbrothersandsisters

D.wasborntoanaturalist'sfamily

8.Ifthespeechsoftwarewerewidelyused，查看材料

A.peoplewouldnolongerbelieveeachother

B.itwouldnotbenecessarytogoforaspeechbyafamousperson

C.noradioorTVbroadcasterswouldbeneeded

D.recordingofavoicealonewouldnotbetakenasaproofinthecourt

9.ThepersonwhofoundAmy'sbabywas______.

A.Amy'sfatherB.thesheriff'sdeputyC.theladyD.adoctor

10.Whatistheauthor'sopinionofartisticreality?

A.Itwillnotbefoundinfutureworksofart.

B.Itdoesnothavealong-lastingstandard.

C.Itisexpressedinafixedartisticform.

D.Itislackinginmodernworksofart.

11.Theword"develop"isusedtomean______.

A.becomelargerB.createC.trainD.acquire

12.ResearchershavefoundthatREM(rapideyemovement)sleepisimportanttohumanbeings.Thistypeofsleepgenerallyoccursfourorfivetimesduringonenightofsleeplastingfiveminutestofortyminutesforeachoccurrence.Thedeeperapersonssleepbecomes,thelongertheperiodsofrapideyemovement.TherearephysicalchargesinthebodytoshowthatapersonhaschangedfromNREM(non-rapideyemovement)toREMsleep.Breathingbecomesfaster,theheartrateincreases,and,asthenameimplies,theeyesbegintomovequickly.AccompanyingthesephysicalchangesinthebodyisaveryimportantcharacteristicofREMsleep.ItisduringREMsleepthatapersondreams.

Accordingtothepassage,howoftendoesREMsleepoccurinonenight?

A.Once.B.Third.C.Fourorfivetimes.D.Uncoutable.

13.45.ThefirstthingGeorgedidatthetrainingschoolwas______.A.totakeanexperiencedpilotinaplaneB.tobetakenupintotheairinaplanebyanofficerC.toflyacommercialplaneD.totalkabouthisideas

14.Accordingtothetext,thebesthost______.

A.trieshisbesttomakehisguestsfeelcomfortable

B.makeshisguestsfeelexcited

C.triestoavoidbeingnaughtytohisguests

D.triestoavoidbeingfoolish

15.通讀下面的短文，回答題。

Whenyouarelittle，thewholeworldfeelslikeabigplayground．IwaslivinginConyers，Georgiathesummeritallhappened．Iwasasecondgrader，butmybestfriendStephaniewasonlyinthefirstgrade．Bothofourparentswereatworkandmostofthetimetheyletusgoourownway．

ItwasahotafternoonandwedecidedtohaveanadventureinStephanie"sbasement．AsIopenedthebasementdoor，beforeuslaythebiggestroom，fullofamazingthingslikeguns，dolls，andoldclothes．Irandownstairs，andspottedaredsteelcan．Itwaspaint．Ilookedbeyonditandtherelayevenmorepaintinbrightcolorslikepurple，orange，blueandgreen．

"Stephanie，Ijustfoundusaprojectfortheday．Getsomepaintbrushes．Wearefixingtopaint．"ShescreamedwithexcitementasItoldherofmysecretplansand，immediatelywegottowork．Wegatheredallthebrusheswecouldfindandmovedallofourmaterialstomyyard．Thereontheroadinfrontofmyhouse，wepaintedbitstripes（條紋）ofcolorsacrossthepavement（人行道）．Stripebystripe，ourcolorsturnedintoabeautifulrainbow．Itwasfantastic!

Thesunwasstartingtosink．IsawacarinthedistanceandjumpedupasIrecognizedthecar．Itwasmymother．Icouldn"twaittoshowhermymasterpiece．Thecarpulledslowlyintothedrive-wayandfromthelookonmymother"sface，IcouldtellthatIwasindeeptrouble．

Mymothershutthecardoorandwalkedtowardsme．Hereyesglaring，sheshouted，"Whatintheworldwereyouthinking?Iunderstoodwhenyoumadecastlesoutofleaves，andclimbedtheneighbors"trees，butthis!Comeinsiderightnow!"Istoodthereglaringbackatherforaminute，angrybecauseshehadinsulted（侮辱）myart．

"Nowgotocleanitup!"MotherandIbegancleaningtheroad．Tearsrandownmycheeksas

Isawmybeautifulrainbowturnintoblackcement．

Thoughyearshavenowpassed，Istillwonderwheremyrainbowhasgone．!wonderif，maybewhenIgetolder，Icanfindmyrainbowandneverhavetobrushitaway．Iguessweallneedsortofrainbowtobrightenourlivesfromtimetotimeandtokeepourhopesanddreamscolorful．

Whatdidthewriterwanttodowhenhismothercamehome?查看材料

A.TointroduceStephanietoher．

B.Topreventherfromseeinghispainting．

C.Toputthematerialsbackintheyard．

D.Toshowhisartworktoher．

16.WhydidsomeyoungAmericansdecideto"dropout"ofsocietgduringthe1960s?

A.Theywantedtogrowmarijuana.

B.TheywantedtogototheVietnamWar.

C.TheywerenotsatisfiedwithAmericansociety.

D.Theydidnotwantallpeopletobeequal.

17.Toppingtheclassacademicallywascertainlyanadvantage.StudyingwasabreezeforNigel.Therewardwascertainlyincomparabletothelittleeffortthathehadtoputit.Itbeganwhenhewasselectedtohelptheteachersinthecomputerlaboratories.Thepeakofhisschoolcareercamenotwhenhetoppedtheschoolbutwhenhewasselectedforthenationwidecompetition.Unlikeeveryoneelse,NigelwantedtojointhecontestbecausehelikedplayingwiththeLegosetsandmakingsomethingoutofthem.Nigelspentthenexttwomonthsrebuildinghisrobot.ItwasduringthetimethatNigelfoundoutabouttheprizesforthecompetitionaswellasanothercompetitor,Alicia,fromaneighboringschool.Hisearlyintentionswereforgotten.Gettingthethousand-dollarprizewasmoreimportantthananythingelse.NigeldecidedtobefriendAlicia.Unawareofhisintentions,shetoldhimallabouttherobotthatshehadbeenbuildingforthecompetition.Heevenhelpedhertoputthefinishingbranchestoherrobot.Hewasgladwiththewaythingshadprogressed.HisrobotlookedevenbetterthanAliciasanditwasabletobounceaballwithitsarm,somethingAliciahadfailedtodo.Onthedayofthecompetition,hesawAlicia.Everythingdawnedonhertheminuteshesawhimamongthecompetitors.Shestaredathim,puzzledatfirst,thenangryandfinallyalookofhelplessnesscameoverher.TheflashbulbsofthecameraexplodedinNigelsface.Therobothadperformedactionssouniqueanddifferentthatthespecialistsjudgmentswerethesame.Nigelwassopleasedwithhimselfthathedidnotevennoticethegirlstandingafewfeetawayfromhim.Withouther,hewouldneverhavewonthecompetition.

WhatrewarddidNigelreceivefordoingwellinhisschoolwork?

A.Hewasofferedapart-timejob.

B.Hewashonoredwithascholarship.

C.Hehelpedhisteacherconstructarobot.

D.Hehelpedinthecomputerlaboratories.

18.Thewriterwouldbelesscriticaliffashiondesignersplacedmorestressonthe_________ofclothing．

A.costB.appearanceC.comfortD.suitability

19.PassageThree

Myhusbandandchildrenfeelveryhappytolivehere.Theycan'tseethatweliveonadirtystreetinadirtyhouseamongpeoplewhoaren'tgood.Theycan'tseethatourneighborshavetomakehappinessoutofallthisdirt.Idecidedthatmychildrenmustgetoutofthis.Themoneythatwe'vesavedisn'tnearlyenough.

TheMcGarityshavemoneybuttheyaresoproud.TheylookdownuponthepoorTheMcGaritygirljustyesterdaystoodoutthereinthestreeteatingfromabagofcandywhilearingofhungrychildrenwatchedher.Isawthosechildrenlookingatherandcryingintheirhearts;andwhenshecouldn'teatanymoreshethrewtherestdownthesewer(下水道).Why?Isitonlybecausetheyhavemoney?Thereismoretohappinessthanmoneyintheworld,isn'tthere?

MissJacksonwhoteachesattheSettlementHouseisn'trich,butsheknowsthings.Sheunderstandspeople.Hereyeslookstraightintoyourswhenshetalkswithyou.Shecanreadyourmind.I'dliketoseethechildrenwillbelikeMissJacksonwhentheygrowup.44.Thispassagesuggeststhatthewriter______.

A.iseasytogetalongwith

B.isneverpleasedwithherneighbors

C.isunhappywiththelifetheyareliving

D.isgoodatobservingandunderstandingpeople

20.Copernicushadhisgreatbookpublishedbecause______.

A.hedidn"tagreewithAristotle

B.hecouldnothidethescientifictruth

C.heworkedfortheChurch

D.hisfriendsadvisedhimtodoso

21.Whichhairstyle.(發(fā)型)didtheyoungmancutforRogerlasttime?

22.Writerhopesthatanewmoviewon't______.

A.makepeoplelovewar

B.causeangertowardAmericans

C.beapopularfilm

D.plantseedsofracism

23.Whattypeoftouristisdescribedatthebeginningofthereading?

A.Afirsttimetourist.

B.Anoldtourist.

C.Atouristwhohastravelledalot.

D.Youngtourists.

24.Howdoestheauthorrelatetosoundsatnight?

A.Heimaginessoundsthatdonotexist.

B.Heoverstatesquietsounds.

C.Hethinkstapsshouldbeturnedoff.

D.Hebelievesit'sratherquietatnight.

25.Mrs.Smithwantedtobuy______withthetenpoundnotes.

A.alovelycat

B.anicehat

C.abeautifulhandbag

D.bothBandC

26.Consideredjudgmentisdifferentfrompersonalpreferenceinthat______.

A.itisstatedbyjudgesinthecourt

B.itreflectspubliclikesanddislikes

C.itisaresultofalotofcontroversy

D.itisbasedoncarefulthought

27.ThePassagetellsusthat______

A.Americansareforcedtobeefficientagainsttheirwill

B.Americansshoulddowhattheyarewillingtodo

C.peopleoughtnottoworksohardforefficiency

D.Americansareatalosswhattodo

28.Accordingtothepassage,theactionsofthedepositorsofMrs.Vaught'sbankwereaffectedmainlybythe______.

A.easewithwhichtheycouldgettheirmoney

B.confidencethatMrs.Vaughtshowed

C.failureofseveralotherbankstoopen

D.confidenceshownbyotherdepositorsofthebank

29.MaryOuterbridgeisimportantinthehistory,oflawntennisbecause______.

A.sheinventedit

B.shegaveititsname

C.sheintroducedittoBermuda

D.shebroughtittoAmerica

30.Howoftendoesthebankrequireitscustomertopayallthecharges?

A.Onceamonth.

B.Overalongperiodoftime.

C.Thesooner,thebetter.

D.Themomenthehasplentyofmoney.

二、完型填空(20題)31.(37)

A.DuringB.BeforeC.ForD.Within

32.40.()A.A.tobeB.asifC.asD.like

33.(46)

A.cliffsB.placeC.peopleD.creatures

34.(51)

A.dayB.dateC.timeD.hour

35.【B7】

A.outsideB.exceptC.asD.like

36.(44)

A.includedB.passedC.coveredD.shaded

37.29.________A.filmsB.moviesC.billboardsD.televisions

38.24.A.city

B.urban

C.suburban

D.countryside

39.【C13】

A.continueB.hopeC.hateD.prefer

40.25A.thoughtB.consideredC.takenD.believed

41.(47)

A.sawB.thoughtC.understoodD.recognized

42.(48)

A.InB.BeforeC.OnD.After

43.(55)

A.listenB.hearC.noticeD.find

44.【C5】

A.everythingB.somethingC.nothingD.anything

45.(42)

A.attitudesB.meansC.waysD.patterns

46.根據(jù)短文，回答下列各題。

Mostofyougraduatingtodaywillbeemployeesallyourworkinglife，workingforsome．bodyelseandforapaycheck．AndSOwillmost，___21___notall，ofthethousandsofotheryoungAmericansgraduatingthisyearinalltheotherschoolandcollegesacrossthecountry．

___22___hasbecomeasocietyofemployees．Ahundredyearsorsoagoonlyone23everyfiveAmericansallworkwasemployed,i．e．，workedforsomebody,else．Todayonly20％ofA．mericansarenotemployedbutworkingforthemselves．And___24___fiftyyearsa90“beingem—ployed”meant___25___asafactorylaborerorasafarmhand，theemployeeoftodayisincreasing—lyamiddle-classpersonwitha___26___formaleducation，holdingaprofessionalormanagementjobrequiting___27___andtechnicalskills．___28___，twothingshavecharacterizedAmericansocie．tyduringtheselastfiftyyears：themiddleandupperclasseshavebecomeemployees；andmiddle—classand___29___employeeshavebeenthefastestgrowinggroupsinourworkingpopulation．grow-ingSOfastthattheindustrialworker，that___30___childoftheIndustrialRevolution．hasbeenlosinginnumericalimportance___31___theexpansionofindustrialproduction．

Thisisoneofthemostprofoundsocialchangesanycountry___32___．Itis，however，aper-haps___33___9reaterchangefortheindividualyoungman___34___tostart．Whateverhedoes，inau____35__，hewilldoitasanemployee；whereverheaims，hewillhavetotrytoreachit___36___beinganemployee．

Asanemployeeyouworkwithandthroughotherpeople．Thismeansthatyoursuccessasanemployeewill___37___0nyourabilitytocommunicatewithpeopleandtopresentyourownthoughtsandideastothem___38___theywillbothunderstandwhatyouaredriving___39___and．bepersuaded．Theletter，thereportormemorandum(記錄)，the___40___spoken“presentation”toacommitteearebasictoolsoftheemployee．

21.（）A.A.butB.ifC.nearlyD.fortunately

47.

第28題請(qǐng)將正確答案填在第28處

A.changeB.breakC.supportD.form

48.(52)

A.decreaseB.bringC.takeD.raise

49.【B18】

A.whatB.whichC.thatD.where

50.(57)

A.iskeyto

B.issimilarto

C.isinferiorto

D.areparallelto

三、語(yǔ)音(10題)51.(3)

A.JuneB.soonC.classroomD.drew

52.(2)

A.bridges

B.faces

C.cakes

D.pages

53.（）A.A.league

B.colleague

C.tonguue

D.guess

54.(4)

A.occupy

B.city

C.fly

D.satisfy

55.(1)

A.trustB.hutC.funD.computer

56.

A.however

B.narrow

C.shallow

D.snowy

57.5.A.loud

B.double

C.fountain

D.shout

58.

2.A.usualB.usefulC.justD.mistake

59.(5)

A.askB.halfC.auntD.towards

60.3.A.sew

B.renew

C.few

D.knew

四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(20題)61.AsthebusiestwomaninNorton,shemade______herdutytolookafteralltheotherpeople'saffairsinthattown.

A.thisB.thatC.oneD.it

62.Withoutthehelpofpeoplefromeverycorneroftheworld,peopleinWenchuanCounty,SichuanProvince______recoveredveryquicklyfromtheMayTwelfthEarthquake.

A.mustnothaveB.couldn"thaveC.maynothaveD.can"thave

63.Words______mewhenIwantedtoexpressmythankstohim.

A.failedB.leftC.discouragedD.disappointed

64.Thedeskoverthere______hardwood.

A.ismadeofB.ismadefromC.ismadeupofD.ismadeby

65.Itisnotconsidered______tolitterinpublic.

A.respectfulB.respectiveC.respectedD.respectable

66.Themanshowedtheboy______heshouldplaythepiano.

A.whatB.whenC.whichD.how

67.Whydon'tyoutrytocomehome______9o'clock.'?

A.byB.underC.untilD.upto

68.Weweretoldthatweshouldfollowthemainroad______wereachedthecentralrailwaystation.

A.wheneverB.untilC.whileD.wherever

69.Nosooner______readingthepoem______thestudents,begantoaskherquestions.A.A.shehadfinished;when

B.finishedshe;than

C.shefinished;when

D.hadshefinished;than

70.Itisthosepeoplewho______mostangryatwhatisgoingonatuniversitycampuses.

A.isB.wasC.wereD.are

71.“What’Sthematterwithyou，mydear?”

“Ifeelmyhean________fast.”

A.jumpB.jumpingC.beatD.beating

72.______thetemperature,______waterturnsintosteam.

A.Thehigh;thefast

B.Higher;faster

C.Themorehigher;thefaster

D.Thehigher;thefaster

73."SorryIforgottoposttheletterforyou.""______.I'llpostitmyselftonight."

A.NevermindB.NomatterC.That'sgoodD.Notcare

74.Fondofsingingassheis,sheis______agoodsingerbyprofession,

A.everythingbutB.somethingbutC.nothingbutD.anythingbut

75.Thedoorwas______andIcouldnotseewhoshewastalkingto

A.shutB.shuttedC.shuttingD.beingshut

76.I'mgoingtothesupermarketthisafternoon.Doyouhaveanything______?

A.tobebuyingB.tobeboughtC.forbuyingD.bought

77.Heregretted______heradvice.

A.nothavingfollowed

B.havingnotfollowed

C.notfollowing

D.followingnot

78.Ifyou______thatlatemovielastnight,youwouldntbesleepy.

A.haven"twatched

B.hadn"twatched

C.didn"twatch

D.couldn"twatch

79.Whenhewasinhis______,hebegantostudyEnglish.

A.fortyB.forty'sC.fortiesD.forty'syearsold

80.15.Takingmoreexercisewillpreventyou

_______weight.A.toputupB.puttingupC.toputonD.puttingon

五、書面表達(dá)(1題)81.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionin100--120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.61．一組外國(guó)人原打算在我市參觀期間去你校看一看，但因臨時(shí)有事不能去，請(qǐng)對(duì)你校布局予以介紹。注意：(1)敘述要有條理，方位清楚，要用一些方位詞。(2)題目：OurSchoolYard(3)在文中要提到教學(xué)樓，辦公樓，試驗(yàn)室，電教中心，圖書館，宿舍，食堂，操場(chǎng)等等。

六、寫作(1題)82.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteashortpassagein100-120wordsaccordingtothefollowingsituation.

敘述一個(gè)因缺水而造成的生活上不便的小故事，以說(shuō)明水對(duì)人類的重要性。

參考答案

1.C

2.B

3.C解析：參見第二段。

4.D40．答案為D

根據(jù)文章最后一段的描述：電腦死機(jī)，旅客們感到煩躁不安，從而可推知此題答案為D。

5.A

6.D見原文最后一段。在使用兩年之后，許多病人和護(hù)士都能接受這種追蹤器了。

7.A

8.D推理判斷題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】這種軟件可以模仿人們的聲音，可以說(shuō)出人們事實(shí)上未說(shuō)過(guò)的話，因而在法庭上是不能作為證據(jù)的。

9.B解析：見原文第一段，第五段開始。地方副長(zhǎng)官。

10.B解析：根據(jù)第三段Eachgenerationofartistshasshowntheirunderstandingofrealityinoneform.oranother可以推斷出每一代藝術(shù)家對(duì)于現(xiàn)實(shí)的理解和表現(xiàn)都是不同的，也就是沒(méi)有一個(gè)永恒的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。

11.D第一段提到兒童如果不正確地配戴眼鏡，會(huì)加重視力的損害。D項(xiàng)是正確的。create“創(chuàng)造”和train“訓(xùn)練”都不合句意。

12.C根據(jù)文章第一段第二句，可知REM一晚上發(fā)生四到五次。

13.B45．答案為B

此考題為細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第2段第1句，There，thefirstthingthatnewstudentshadtodowastobetakenupinaplanebyanexperiencedpilot，我們知道，由于George也是學(xué)員之一，故他所做的第一件事和其他學(xué)員所做的第一件事應(yīng)該是一樣的，故選B。

14.A解析：根據(jù)第四段指出的一個(gè)重要原則：“盡量避免他人，尤其是客人，感覺(jué)不舒服”，接著舉例闡明這一原則。故選A。

15.D事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】根據(jù)第四段

"Isawacarinthedis-tanceandpedupasIrecognizedthecar.Itwasmymother.Icouldn"twaittoshowhermymaster-piece．”可知，我當(dāng)時(shí)是很高興地想把我的杰作給媽媽看。

16.C解析：本題屬推理分析題。文章第一句中的“dissatisfiedwithAmericansociety”已提示答案。

17.D由第一段段意可知，Nigel是因在學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)好被選到計(jì)算機(jī)實(shí)驗(yàn)室?guī)椭蠋煻玫揭恍┏陝凇、B、C三項(xiàng)在本文中都沒(méi)提到，故排除，答案選D項(xiàng)。

18.C

19.C參見第一段。

20.D文章第四段第四句表明，哥白尼在朋友的建議下出了書。

21.A解析：文中第五、六自然段中Roger的話表明，上次理發(fā)師給他剪的頭發(fā)是右邊很短，左邊頭發(fā)不動(dòng)，并要蓋住耳朵，頭頂中間的要剪掉，但前邊留幾根頭發(fā)。選項(xiàng)A圖正是這一發(fā)型。

22.D解析：參見最后一段的最后一句。

23.C解析：本文是一個(gè)野營(yíng)地為招攬生意而做的廣告。由第一段可知，seasonedtourists指那些經(jīng)常旅游的人們。

24.B解析：最后一段。作者夸張地陳述了夜間非常小的聲音。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。

25.B解析：即“Smith太太想用10鎊錢買一頂漂亮的帽子”。參見第二段。

26.D解析：第3段最后一行點(diǎn)明題意。

27.A

28.C解析：文章第五行，第六行告訴我們，“一些銀行沒(méi)有開門”，所以這就是為什么許多人跑到開門的銀行去取錢的原因。

29.D解析：文中第二段指出MaryOuterbridge將lawntennis這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)從Bermuda帶到了美國(guó)的紐約，并且在1874年春天，她在美國(guó)打了第一場(chǎng)比賽。

30.A解析：本題屬細(xì)節(jié)題。文章第二段第六句已明確點(diǎn)明。

31.D

32.D本題為詞組搭配題。look常和like相連，意為“看上去像……一樣”。這里指照片上是一位婦女和一位大約十二歲的小姑娘，小姑娘看上去像是這位婦女的女兒。

33.A解析：這個(gè)鎮(zhèn)上的著名的巖石蘊(yùn)藏著令人難以置信的化石層。

34.C解析：It'stimetodosth.“該做某事了”。故選名詞time。

35.D解析：like等同于suchas，表示舉例。

36.C解析：that引出一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞為aseverescat。這塊疤痕幾乎遮住了男孩母親的右半邊臉。A選項(xiàng)included意思是“包括”，B選項(xiàng)passed意思是“從……旁邊經(jīng)過(guò)”；C選項(xiàng)covered的意思是“覆蓋”，符合題意。D選項(xiàng)shaded(shade作動(dòng)詞用)意思是“為……遮陰”。故應(yīng)選C。

37.C通篇講的是電視的變化，這里講的是如今的電視。這里肯定指的是電視屏幕的加大。選項(xiàng)D是正確的。

38.C此題測(cè)試?yán)斫狻⒈嬖~和推理能力。在該句中，英文aroundthem，意為“在它們周圍”，及下旬中aroundthecity，意為“在城市周圍”都提示了．此處的填充詞應(yīng)表達(dá)一個(gè)“郊區(qū)的”的意思。但如沒(méi)有掌握英文suburban一詞，可用排除法。city為“城市”，urban為“城市的”，countryside

為“農(nóng)村”，因而只剩一個(gè)suburban，它必定是答案。

39.D通過(guò)女孩后面所說(shuō)的話判斷，她喜歡聽著音樂(lè)做功課。

40.B此題是詞匯題?！氨徽J(rèn)為是”應(yīng)該是“beconsidered…”或者“bethoughttobe…”，故應(yīng)該選

B。

41.D解析：他說(shuō)他是這個(gè)男孩的叔叔。因?yàn)檫@個(gè)男孩很像他的兄長(zhǎng)，所以他認(rèn)出他來(lái)了。

42.C解析：2001年1月6日之后，

43.B

44.Danything意為“任何事情”，此處是強(qiáng)調(diào)音樂(lè)的作用。

45.C

46.B

47.D此處是固定短語(yǔ)，形成某種習(xí)慣，用form.thehabitof。而breakthehabit“擺脫某種習(xí)慣”，意思剛好相反；A項(xiàng)change“改變”；C項(xiàng)support“支持”，意思都不合適，故選D。

48.D解析：根據(jù)前面所說(shuō)，雞蛋有很高的膽固醇。那么食用后，會(huì)增加血液中的膽固醇。但這段說(shuō)，沒(méi)有證據(jù)證明這一點(diǎn)，即提高血液中的膽固醇，而不是降低。選項(xiàng)D是正確的。

49.A解析：根據(jù)上下文，這句話的意思應(yīng)該是“老師會(huì)告訴他們他們需要知道的一切”。

50.D

51.C解析：畫線部分讀[u]，其他選項(xiàng)的畫線部分讀[u:]。

52.C解析：畫線部分讀[s]，其他選項(xiàng)的畫線部分讀[is]。

53.D

54.B

55.D

56.AB、C、D三項(xiàng)的劃線部分發(fā)[eu]，而A項(xiàng)劃線部分發(fā)[au]，因此選A項(xiàng)。

57.B

58.AA畫線部分讀[

?]，其他選項(xiàng)的畫線部分讀[s]。

59.D解析：畫線部分讀[c:]，其他選項(xiàng)的畫線部分讀[α:]。

60.A畫線部分讀

；其他選項(xiàng)的畫線部分讀[ju]。

61.D解析：it作形式賓語(yǔ)，tolookafteralltheotherpeople'saffairsinthattown作真正的賓語(yǔ)。不定式短語(yǔ)作賓語(yǔ)，同時(shí)后跟賓補(bǔ)時(shí)，需將不定式移至賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)之后，在原來(lái)賓語(yǔ)的位置上用引導(dǎo)詞it作形式賓語(yǔ)，構(gòu)成“make+it+形容詞或名詞+不定式短語(yǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)，從而使句子保持平衡。

62.B考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意為：“如果沒(méi)有各國(guó)的援助，四川汶川的人們不可能很快從5-12大地震中恢復(fù)過(guò)來(lái)?！眂ouldn’thavedone意為“不可能做某事”。

63.A解析：wordsfailedsb.某人說(shuō)不出話來(lái)。

64.A解析：表示從外觀能看出質(zhì)地的，用“bemadeof”；看不出質(zhì)地的，用“bemadefrom”。

65.D

66.D本題考查疑問(wèn)代詞的選擇。主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞show“展示，顯示”用來(lái)說(shuō)明how“怎樣”最為合適。

67.A解析：By不晚于，under低于，until直到，upto直到。選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

68.B解析：until/till…“直到……為止”，whenever無(wú)論何時(shí)，while“當(dāng)……的時(shí)候，雖然”，wherever“無(wú)論哪里”，故正確答案為B。主句用肯定形式，謂語(yǔ)為持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，表達(dá)follow這個(gè)動(dòng)作一直延續(xù)到“我們到達(dá)火車站”為止。

69.Dnosooner...than...剛……就……，hardly...when/before..。還沒(méi)……就……。這兩組詞意義上很接近。如果以nosooner或hardly作句首，句子要倒裝。她剛念完這首詩(shī)學(xué)生們就提問(wèn)題了。

70.D解析：who替代的是主語(yǔ)thosepeople，因此謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式，本句時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在時(shí)。

71.D

72.D解析：此句是句型“the+比較級(jí)，the+比較級(jí)”，表示“越……，越……”

73.A

74.D解析：anythingbut意為“絕對(duì)不”；nothingbut意為“僅僅；只”；but一般不與something、everything連用。

75.A

76.B解析：anything與buy之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用動(dòng)詞不定式的被動(dòng)形式。

77.B

78.B此題考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣的用法。由從句中的lastnight可知，這是對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情進(jìn)行虛擬，因此從句應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，即“had+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞”。

79.C解析：在某人幾十歲時(shí)，用“inone's+基數(shù)詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式”。

80.D參考譯文：多鍛煉可以阻止你增加