2023上半年柳州市英語統(tǒng)招專升本一輪練習(xí)題【帶答案】

2023上半年柳州市英語統(tǒng)招專升本一輪練習(xí)題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、閱讀理解(30題)1.Agoodtitleforthispassageis______.

A.GettingBloodaridPlasma

B.SpecialBloodandColors

C.HumanBloodTypes

D.TheBloodBankofaHospital

2.Laser-dopplerradarisespeciallyvaluableinspacemissionsbecause__________．

A.itcanmeasurethemovementofaspaceshiplessaccuratelythanamicrowaveradar

B.itisanewsystemofradar

C.itprovidesprecisemeasuresofthevelocityofspacevehicles

D.itisonethousandtimesmoreprecisethanmicrowaveradar

3.53.Thewriterthinksthefailureofabuilding______.A.meansnothingB.concernsothersC.concernsonlytheartistD.concernsallthepeopleintheworld

4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEofthepassageaboutonlinedistancelearning?

A.Ithasmoredisadvantagesthanadvantages.

B.Itisalearningform.basedoninternet.

C.Itisnotavailableforsomestudents.

D.Ithasonlyenrichmentclasses.

5.Youcaninferfromthepassagethatthepeoplewhoarepresentlysupposedtopaythehighestpercentageoftheirincomeintaxesarethe______.

A.richB.middleclassC.poorD.businessmen

6.Accordingtothetext,whichtypeofbehavior.isNOTexpectedofamanbysociety?______.

A.Endinghismarriagewithoutgoodreason.

B.Spendingtoomuchtimewithhisfriends.

C.Complainingabouthismarriagetrouble.

D.Goingouttoballgamestoooften.

7.Thereddotonthepolicemapshows______.

A.theaddressofthecriminal

B.RedwoodCity

C.thecapitalofCalifornia

D.thelocationofthegunfire

8.ForanEnglishfamily，thehusband‘sdutyis__________.查看材料

A.supportingthefamilywhilethewifeisfinancial

B.defendingthefamilywhilethewifeisrunningthehome

C.financialwhilethewifeisrunningthehome

D.independentwhilethewifeisdependent

9.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisanecessity?

A.Shortenedoperaperformances.

B.Quickenedpacesofmovies.

C.Speeded-upworkefficiency.

D.Workingonholidays.

10.Whichofthefollowingthingsdidnothappeninthefouryearsthattheclassof2003wasincollege?

A.Dotcomopportunitiesdecreased.

B.Thenumberofteachingjobsincreased.

C.Stillwellpaidjobisnursing.

D.Thenumberofjobswithbenefitsdecreased.

11.WhentheTVviewerturnsonhisset,whatsortofprogramsdoeshehavetochoosefrom?Youmightthinktherewouldbemoreprogramsdevotedtoentertainmentthantoanythingelse,butthatsnotthecase.Inmostcountries,fewerthan20%ofbroadcastinghoursaredevotedtoentertainment.U.S.figuresarehigh—34.8%,andthefunlovingCanadiansareevenhigherwith44%.ExceptCanadaandItaly,allcountriesgivemorebroadcastingtimetoeducationthantoeitherinformation(news,documentariesandsoon)orentertainmentprograms.Ofcourse,feweducationalbroadcaststakeplaceduringpeakviewingtimes.InJapanthough,morethan60%ofbroadcastingtimeistakenupwitheducationofonekindofanother—justanotherexampleofthebusinesslikeJapanesephilosophy.IntheU.K.,thefigureis56.4%.TheItalianshavefewereducationalprogramsthananyoneelse.Theydontgoinforentertainmenteither.Onlyabouttenpercentofviewingtimeisdevotedtodramasandserials,quizshows,music,sports,etc.YouwillfindmorenewsinformationprogramsonItalianTVthananythingelse.Thatsunderstandableinacountryexperiencingsocialandpoliticalchanges.ItaliansrelyonTVtotellthemwhatsgoingon—andeventsarehappeningalmosttoofasttofollow.ThepercentageoftimetheU.S.devotedtonewsanddocumentaryprogramsismuchsmaller.Aftereducation,mostTVtimeisgiventoentertainment.Manyoftheseprogramsareshownaroundtheworld.

Basedonthispassage,thepercentageofTVbroadcastinghoursdevotedtoeducationisgreatestin______.

A.JapanB.ItalyC.CanadaD.theUnitedStates

12.TheaimofvoyagesMauryencouragedinthe1840swas______.

A.tomakesomesoundexperimentsintheoceans

B.tocollectsamplesofseaplantsanimals

C.toestimatethelengthofcablethatwastobemade

D.tomeasurethedepthsoftwooceans

13.Whichofthefollowingstatementsbestdescribestheorganizationofthesecondparagraph?

A.Twocontrastingviewsofaproblemarepresented.

B.Anevaluationisexplainedandthenreasonsaregiven.

C.Aproblemisexaminedandpossibleanswersaregiven.

D.Historicalviewisexplainedincomparisonwiththepresent.

14.Whatistheauthorsattitudetowardsinternationalgames?________A.NationsthatmeetonafootballfieldareunlikelytomeetonaBattlefieH．

B.Nationsthatgivemuchattentiontointernationalcompetitionsareworld—famousinmanyways.

C.NationstllatwinininternationalgamesprovetheBestonthesportsfieldatleast．

D.NationstllatwinthefootballWorldCupareregardedasBestinallaspects．

15.Itisoftendifficulttogetcorrectinformationoncampuscrimebecausesomecolleges______.

A.receivetoomanyvisitors

B.mirrortherestofthenation

C.hidethetruthofcampuscrime

D.havetoomanywatchdoggroups

16.Onehastowaitfor2daysorlongerforareplyifhe/shepays______.

A.inperson.B.bytelephone.C.byfax.D.bypost.

17.Who's"Buddy"?

A.BarryLandau'sfriend

B.BettyCurrie'scousin

C.BillClinton'sdog

D.GeorgeWashington'splay-date.

18.Soundpersonalhealthchoiceisoftendifficulttomakebecause______.

A.currentmedicalknowledgeisstillinsufficient

B.therearemanyfactorsinfluencingourdecisions

C.fewpeoplearewillingtotradethequalityoflifeforthequantityoflife

D.peopleareusuallyinfluencedbythebehavior.oftheirfriends

19.Youareadvisedtorisewithayawnandstretchbecauseitwill______.

A.helptokeepyourenergyfortheday'swork

B.helpyoutocontrolyourtemperearlyintheday

C.enableyoutoconcentrateonyourroutinework

D.keepyourenergycycleundercontrolallday

20.Hibernationisaseasonalpractice.Thismeansit______.

A.takesplaceonlyduringaparticularseason

B.occursonlyduringthenight

C.isadailypractice

D.onlyhappenswhenaspeciesbecomesover-populated

21.WhatmadeitpossibleforTimtoseetheentrytothecave?

A.Theheightofthefirstrocks.

B.Theupsanddownsofthewaves.

C.Thechangeinthepositionofthesun.

D.Thevaststretchofthesunlitbeach.

22.TheCraigheadCavernshavebeenknown__________.查看材料

A.throughhistory

B.sincethetimeoftheIndianNations

C.since1905

D.sincediversexploredthem

23.Stampcollectorshavepaid￡16800for______.

A.fourteenOnePennyOrange-Reds

B.twelveTwoPennyBlues

C.oneOne-PennyOrange-Red

D.oneTwoPennyBlue

24.IntheMiddleAges,students______.

A.tookobjectivetests

B.specializedinonesubject

C.satinaroomfullofcandidates

D.neverwroteinexams

25.PassageThree

Toaphilosopher,wisdomisnotthesameasknowledge.Factsmaybeknowninenormousnumberswithouttheknowerofthemlovingwisdom.Indeed,thepersonwhopossessesencyclopedic(學(xué)識淵博的)informationmayactuallyhaveagenuinecontempt(輕視)forthosewholoveandseekwisdom.Thephilosopherisnotcontentwithamereknowledgeoffacts.Hedesirestocombineandevaluatefacts,andtoexaminebeneaththeobvioustothedeeperorderlinessbehindtheimmediatelygivenfacts.Insightintothehiddendepthsofreality,perspective(洞察)onhumanlifeandnatureintheirentirety,inthewordsofPlato,tobeaspectatoroftimeandexistence--thesearethephilosopher'sobjectives.Toogreataninterestinthesmalldetailsofscience,may,andoftendoes,obscurethesebasicobjectives.

Philosophersassumethattheloveofwisdomisanaturalgiftofthehumanbeing.Potentiallyeverymanisaphilosopherbecauseinthedepthsofhisbeingthereisanintenselongingtopenetratetothemeaningofthemysteriesofexistence.Theinnerdeeplongingexpressesitselfinvariouswayspriortoanyactualstudyofphilosophyasatechnicalbranchofhumanculture.Consequentlyeveryhumanbeinginsofarashehaseverbeenorisaloverofwisdomhas,tothatextent,aphilosophyoflife.41.Thetitlebelowthatbestexpressestheideaofthispassageis______.A.ThePotentialPhilosopherB.ThePhilosophyofPlatoC.ThePhilosopherVersustheScientistD.ThePhilosopherDefined

26.Thehusbandandwifeinthestory______.

A.wishedtobuyaTV

B.wenttothesalestheyearbefore

C.oftenwenttothesalestobuyclothes

D.wereusuallynotshortofmoneyafterChristmas

27.NedandDanhidinthebushfor16months______.

A.andformedtheKellygang

B.afterkillingapoliceman

C.afterattackingapoliceman

D.anddiedduringcommittingrobberies

28.TheauthorsattitudetoTerryFoxis______.

A.sympatheticB.jealousC.indifferentD.admiring

29.ThestateofCaliforniahadtoturnofftheelectricitytoalmosttwomillionhomesandbusinesses.Thestateranoutofpower.

Nooneknewwhenthepowerwouldbeturnedoff.Peoplegottrappedbetweenfloorsinanelevator.Firefightershadtosavethem.TheseblackoutsmovedaroundtheSanFranciscoarea.Turningofftrafficlightscouldcauseaccidents.

RollingpoweroutagesshutdownsectionsofcommunitiesacrossmuchofnorthernCalifornia,anhourandahalfatatime.

Peoplefoundoutitishardtoworkwithoutpower.Computersdon’twork.Lockeddoorsdon’topenfromadistance.

Therehasbeenapowercrisisforthepasttwomonths.Theamountofpowerisn’tenoughtokeepupwithdemand.Debt-riddenutilitiescouldn’tgetsupplierstosellthemelectricityoncredit.Thursday’scrisiswasblamed,inpart,onalackofwaterforhydropowerinthePacificNorthwest.

NowCaliforniaistryingtolegislateasolutionwithadozenemergencybillsmakingtheirwaythroughthestatelegislature.Thestatewouldbuypoweratlongtermlowrates,andsellitatcosttoutilities.

NotallCaliforniansaresurethatthepowercrisisisreal.Theythinkthatpowercompanieswanttogetmoremoney.

Politicalleadersaresurethey’llhavealegislativefixbyFebruary.Stillthecrisiswon’treallybeoveruntilnewpowerplantsareworking.InCaliforniathenumberofhomesandbusinessesthathavelostpowerare______.A.A.2,000,000B.200,000C.400,000D.2,000,000,000

30.ThecomputerDIDN'Thelpthepolice______.

A.tofindthesuspect

B.tofindthemurderedcouple

C.toarrestthesuspect

D.tosearcha1950or1951Chevrolet

二、完型填空(20題)31.(43)

A.takepainsB.runriskC.takeariskD.makeefforts

32.(51)

A.toremoveB.removingC.removedD.remove

33.（）查看材料

A.cuttingB.hammeringC.wavingD.Circling

34.27.（）A.A.expensiveB.healthyC.unhealthyD.scrambled

35.25.__________A.AfteritB.ThenC.AtthesametimeD.Later

36.(45)

A.toolsB.weaponC.conditionsD.facts

37.【C9】

A.offeringB.servingC.givingD.making

38.(50)

A.forcedB.promisedC.beggedD.ordered

39.29.（）A.A.carefullyB.slowlyC.quicklyD.casually

40.(49)

A.yearsB.seasonsC.daysD.weeks

41.

42.【C13】

A.essentialB.accidentalC.unnecessaryD.necessary

43.【B8】

A.quiteessential

B.veryimportrant

C.notnecessary

D.onlysecondary

44.(52)

A.knowB.knownC.knowingD.knows

45.(44)

A.non-flyingB.runningC.jumpingD.racing

46.【B1】

A.numberB.groupC.priceD.deal

47.24.A.haveB.studyingC.doesD.do

48.24.A.beginsB.leadsC.helpsD.prepares

49.

A.diningB.fareC.clothingD.board

50.(37)

A.violentB.messyC.peacefulD.proper

三、語音(10題)51.(4)

A.measure

B.assure

C.literature

D.yogurt

52.

A.townB.how

C.downD.snow

53.(2)

A.fastB.castC.lastD.capital

54.(1)

A.thousand

B.young

C.however

D.town

55.（）A.A.proeedure

B.soldier

C.storage

D.fragrant

56.(3)

A.combine

B.complain

C.comprise

D.complex

57.1.A.terribleB.aspectC.respectD.mathematics

58.(5)

A.stopB.programC.soulD.below

59.3.________A.calmB.hallC.talkD.ball

60.（）A.A.some

B.lot

C.other

D.honey

四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(20題)61.Ourkitchenisamess.We______anycleaningforweeks.

A.didn'tdoB.haven'tbeendoingC.don'tdoD.haven'tdone

62.Thenewlawwillcomeinto______onthedayitispassed.

A.effectB.useC.serviceD.existence

63.TheancientEgyptianscomparedtherisingofthesun______thebeginningoflife.

A.withB.toC.forD.as

64.Peterstaysathomewithoutajob,buthegetsgood______.A.A.payB.salaryC.wageD.income

65.Wesawseveralnativesadvancingtowardsourparty,andoneofthemcameuptous,______wegavesomebellsandglasses.

A.towhichB.towhomC.withwhomD.withwhich

66.OurEnglishteacheris______.

A.JamesandMary'sfather

B.James'sandMary'sfather

C.Jame'sandMary'sfather

D.James'andMary'sfather

67.Manyteakettleswhistlewhenthe______startstoboil.

A.containingwaterinside

B.watercontainedinside

C.watercontaininginside

D.containwater

68.Thegoals______hehadfoughtallhislifenolongerseemedimportanttohim.

A.afterwhichB.forwhichC.withwhichD.atwhich

69.Anyonewhowantstocancallanytimepieceaclock，buttechnicallyspeaking，only_________0neringsoutthetimeactuallydeservesthename．

A.wheneverB.whateverC.whicheverD.wherever

70."Idon'tfeellikestudyingnow."Butthefasterwegettheassignment______,thesoonerwecangooutandrelax.

A.bedoneB.tobedoneC.doneD.todo

71.I______seeingyouallagainnextterm.

A.hopeB.wishC.lookforwardtoD.expect

72.Childrenwhoareoverprotectedbytheirparentsmaybecome______.A.A.hurtB.damagedC.spoiledD.banned

73.______sheisalikeablegirl,sheisverydifficulttoworkwith.

A.SinceB.HoweverC.AsfarasD.While

74.Achildlearnstoreadbyseeingthewords_______．

A.properlyB.repeatedlyC.repeatlyD.obviously

75.Thefire______twopersons'deathaswellasthedamageofallthestore'sproperty.

A.isresultedin

B.isresultedfrom

C.resultedin

D.resultedfrom

76.Itwasfromtheearliesttime______menbegantostudythenaturalphenomenaandheavenlybodies.

A.whenB.whereC.thatD.how

77.Anintelligentpupilcandoadvancedwork,anditdoesnotmatter______agethechildis.

A.whateverB.howeverC.whicheverD.whenever

78.Thebreadandbutter______servedforbreakfast.

A.areB.isC.haveD.hadbeen

79.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

80.Thesteamenginegivesusanexampleofheat______intowork.

A.turnsB.turnedC.turningD.beingturned

五、書面表達(1題)81.假定你是中國文化知識大賽組委員會主席李華，寫信祝賀參賽選手JohnSmith獲得本次

大賽一等獎，并通知其以下事項：

1．出席12月10日晚在北京友誼賓館舉行的慶祝晚會。2．贏得了免費中國10Et游。

3．如果能夠參加旅游，應(yīng)將信中所附表格填好，并準備好護照（passport）。組委會將負責

其他相關(guān)事宜。

注音．詞數(shù)為100左右

October17th，2012

DearMr．JohnSmith，

Sincerelyyours，

LiHuaChair

CommitteeoftheChineseCultureContest

六、寫作(1題)82.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowritealetterin100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.

以學(xué)校的名義寫一封邀請信。邀請某大學(xué)的教授給你所在的中學(xué)的教師作一個報告。邀請信的內(nèi)容包括：

(1)報告的主題；

(2)聽眾；

(3)報告的時間、地點；

(4)這個報告對中學(xué)教師的重要性。

參考答案

1.C解析：本文講的就是人的血型。

2.C

3.B53．答案為B。根據(jù)第一段倒數(shù)第二句，butifitisabuilding，hisfailureconcernsotherstoo作出該項選擇。

4.B解析：從第一段可知，遠程教育是以計算機為最基本的應(yīng)用工具，通過電子郵件、聊天室等形式進行授課和聽課。也就是通過網(wǎng)絡(luò)。

5.A解析：第2段開頭講現(xiàn)在政府采用“progressivetax”，所以交稅多的人即為富裕的人。

6.C解析：本題要求考生根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，指出社會并不期待男人有哪種行為。答案依據(jù)第六段：butmen'srelationshipsaremarkedbysharedactivities．Forthemostpart,…interactionsbetweenmenareemotionallycontrolled—agoodfitwiththesocialrequirementsof“manlybehavior．”意思是：“男人之間的關(guān)系是以參加共同的活動為特點的。大部分情形下，男人之間的交往在感情方面是處于控制狀態(tài)的——這也非常符合社會對于‘男子漢行為’的要求?！弊詈笠欢斡终f男人對于其朋友的婚姻狀況往往一無所知，所以答案為C選項Complainingabouthismarriagetrouble意思是“抱怨他婚姻中出現(xiàn)的問題”。

7.D解析：參見第二段：警察地圖上的紅點表明槍聲的具體位置。

8.C文中提到“Hewillbeentirelyresponsibleforherfinancialsupport…”，故選項C正確。

9.C

10.B解析：從文章的第一段到第四段，作者說工作市場的變化，但沒有提及教師工作的需求量是增加還是減少。

11.A文中第七句提到，日本用于教育類節(jié)目的時間占60％。所以選A項。

12.D

13.B解析：段落主旨歸納題。這個問題要求歸納第二段的結(jié)構(gòu)。此段第一句為中心句，即英國婦女在歷史上一直就非常獨立。然后接著具體追溯了歷史上首批殖民主義者來到美國的情況，點明了當時的環(huán)境造就了莢國婦女性格獨立自主的原因。

14.C

15.C解析：文章第四段提到Butgettingaccurateinformationisn'teasy,Collegesmustreportcrimestatisticsbylaw,butsomeholdbackforfearofbadpublicity,leavingthehonestoneslookingdangerous.可以看出正確答案。

16.C解析：問以哪種方式付費必須等兩天或更長時間才可得到答復(fù)。答案是byfax。此項下有：Pleaseallowatleast48hoursforreply,ifrequired.

17.C解析：第二段。Buddy,BillClinton’sLabradorretriever意為Buddy，克林頓的拉布拉多犬。

18.B解析：第2段第1句講到amultitudeoffactors．．．influence...,故選B。

19.A解析：文中第四段第一行“Getofftoaslowstartwhichsavesyourenergy.”，接著后面就寫到了具體的例子，因此答案選A項。

20.A解析：第四段?？茖W(xué)家對冬眠這一現(xiàn)象所能肯定的唯一一條是它只在寒冷的季節(jié)發(fā)生。所以叫季節(jié)性睡眠。選項A是正確的。

21.C解析：從Thesunsailedhigherinthesky.Hecouldseethecavenow可以看出正確選項。

22.B參考文章第二段第一句。

23.D

24.D解析：細節(jié)辨認題。由第二段"IntheEuropeanuniversitiesoftheMiddleAges,studentswhowereworkingforadvanceddegreeshadtodiscussquestionsintheirfieldofstudywithpeoplewhohadmadeaspecialstudyofthesubject"可以得出答案為D。

25.D答案為D。文章中第一段講述哲學(xué)家能透過事實抓本質(zhì)，時空是哲學(xué)家探究的領(lǐng)域。第二段闡明人人都可以做哲學(xué)家。因此選項D符合原文。選項A、C文中未提及；選項B是細節(jié)。

26.A根據(jù)文章第二段所提供的信息以及第一段最后一句話，可以得出結(jié)論，B、C、D三項均與文章不符，只有A項是正確的。

27.A解析：見原文第三段。1878年他和他的弟弟被誤控攻擊警察。二人逃人叢林并在那里組織了“凱利幫”。

28.D根據(jù)文章的主旨，可知作者對于TerrvFox的做法是贊美的、欽佩的。

29.A見原文第一段。近兩百萬的家庭和商業(yè)部門停電。

30.B解析：本題為推理題。綜覽全文，我們知道，警察是在電腦的幫助下才找到了該型號汽車的，然后才發(fā)現(xiàn)疑犯，并最終將其逮捕。由此可排除A，C和D，并肯定正確B。

31.C

32.A

33.B因為釘釘子要用錘子，下文也提到售貨員拿給他錘子，所以他做出的動作應(yīng)該是用錘子釘釘子的動作，故應(yīng)選B項。

34.C許多人都認為雞蛋是健康食品。

35.B

36.B解析：其中包括開箱刀——據(jù)說是2001年911事件中劫機者使用的武器。

37.B根據(jù)theindefiniteneeds可知，應(yīng)選擇serving，意為“滿足不同的需要”。

38.D解析：這里是通過一個事件說明戰(zhàn)爭的殘酷。在戰(zhàn)時，士兵與平民的地位肯定是士兵高于平民。因此，當士兵給對方提出要求時肯定是以命令的形式。force意為“強迫”；promise意為“承諾”；beg意為“乞求”；order意為“命令”。

39.C

40.D解析：根據(jù)前面的Twomoreweekspassed可以確定本題答案為D選項，everytwoweeks的意思是“每隔兩周”。

41.A本題考查的是詞組的固定搭配。Fromtheverybeginning是fromthebeginning的強調(diào)式。意思是：“從一開始”，故選A．

42.C因為是假樹，除草、掃落葉當然就沒有必要了。C項是正確的。

43.D

44.B解析：過去完成時態(tài)，表示在做這個動作之前作者不知道腿是可以拆卸的。選項B是正確的。

45.A解析：根據(jù)上一句，這里肯定指的是不能飛的昆蟲包括……

46.D

47.D答案為D。當兩個相同的動作做比較時，為了避免重復(fù)，常用助動詞代替前面出現(xiàn)的動詞。

48.D24．答案為D

首先排除選項B、C，因為它們無法構(gòu)成詞組搭配。從句義上來看，選項D比選項A更合適。

49.D

50.C解析：前面已經(jīng)說授予的是和平獎，因此這里肯定指的是表彰他們在北愛爾蘭的沖突問題上采用了和平的解決方式。

51.B解析：畫線部分讀[ue]，其他選項的畫線部分讀[e]。

52.DA、B、C三項劃線部分發(fā)[au]，而D項劃線部分發(fā)[eu]，因此選D項。

53.D解析：本題屬元音字母辨別的考查題，可利用排除法。A、B、C三項當中的發(fā)音均為[a：]，只有D項中發(fā)音為[a]。故選D。

54.B解析：畫線部分讀[Λ]，其他選項的畫線部分讀[au]。

55.D

56.D解析：畫線部分讀[kcm]，其他選項的畫線部分讀[kem]。

57.C

58.A解析：畫線部分讀[c]，其他選項的畫線部分讀[eu]。

59.AA項劃線部分發(fā)[a：]，而B、C、D三項劃線部分發(fā)[c：]，故選A項。

60.D

61.D解析：從過去到現(xiàn)在一直發(fā)生的動作并且強調(diào)的是結(jié)果，采用現(xiàn)在完成時。選項D是正確的。句子大意：我們的廚房簡直是一團糟，我們已經(jīng)好幾個星期沒有打掃了。

62.A解析：本題為固定搭配題。comeintoeffect意為“生效”。本句大意為；那項新的法律將在它通過那天就開始生效。

63.B解析：compare...to...是“把……比作……”的意思。

64.Dpay表示“支付”：salary和wage都指“(通過上班而得到的)薪水”，income指“收入”。

65.B解析：towhom引導(dǎo)定語從句，因為先行詞是us，表示人，所以要用whom代替us。givesth.tosb.表示“把……給某人”，介詞to表示方向。with表示“與……在一起”，不與give連用。

66.A解析：與is配合的應(yīng)為單數(shù)概念。A表示該人是James和Mary兩個人共同的父親。

67.B解析：動詞過去分詞后置作定語。Watercontainedinside=waterthatiscontainedinside，選項B是正確的。

68.B解析：本題考定語從句的用法。本句大意為：他為之奮斗了一生的目標對他來說好像已不重要了。

69.C

70.C解析：getsthdone表“把某事做完”

71.C解析：本題測試短語及用法。lookforwardtodoing意為“盼望做……”。本句大意為：我盼望下學(xué)期與你們再見。

72.C本題考動詞的詞義辨析。hurt意為“傷害”；damage意為“損害”；spoil意為“寵壞”；ban意為“禁止”。結(jié)合句意，故C項正確。本句大意為：父母過分關(guān)愛的孩子往往易被寵壞。

73.D

74.B

75.C解析：resultin意為“導(dǎo)致”，resultfrom意為“起因于”，根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)選C項。

76.C解析：本題測試強調(diào)句?！癶is+被強調(diào)成分+that...”為強調(diào)句型。本句大意為；人類在極早時期就已開始研究自然現(xiàn)象和天體。

77.A解析：“不論什么年紀”用whateverage。

78.B解析：當由and連接的兩個名詞做主語，若是指同一個人、同一件事或同一概念，而且and后面的名詞前沒有冠詞時，謂語要用單數(shù)。

79.C解析：bereportedtodo/tohavedone是固定句式，因rob的動作已發(fā)生，所以用其不定式的完成式。

80.D解析：heat與turn存在被動關(guān)系，所以要用被動形式，再從意義上看，所舉的是熱能轉(zhuǎn)變成動能這一例子，而不是被變成了動能的熱能的例子，所以B項排除，此處應(yīng)看作heat后省略了“'s”，是動名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。

81.Onepossibleversion:

October17th，2012

DearMr.JohnSmith，

ItismygreathonortotellyouthatyouhavewonthefirstprizeintheChineseCultureContest.Congratu-lations!

IwouldliketoinviteyoutoattendthecelebrationpartyontheeveningofDecemberlOthatFriendship