2022-2023學年安徽省亳州市統招專升本英語自考模擬考試(含答案)

2022-2023學年安徽省亳州市統招專升本英語自考模擬考試(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.Unfortunately,evencomputercannotcompletely_______errors（）

A.reduceB.diminishC.dischargeD.eliminate

2.Thegirls（）apizzaandtwodrinksandtookthemtoadiningtable

A.broughtB.orderedC.chargedD.booked

3.Itishightimethatthegovernment______somethingtochecktheinflation（）

A.didB.doC.doesD.woulddo

4.It’stimeto______talkingandtostartacting（）

A.leaveoutB.leavebehindC.leaveoffD.leavealone

5.Franklyspeaking,I’dratheryouanythingaboutitforthetimebeing（）

A.didn’tdoB.haven’tdoneC.don’tdoD.havedone

6.Parentshave（）theirconcernaboutviolenceinsomechildren’sshows

A.expressedB.acceptedC.complainedD.expected

7.Itisessentialthatallthesefigures_____twice（）

A.beingcheckedB.arecheckedC.checkedD.bechecked

8.Itwasessentialthattheapplicationforms______backbeforethedeadline（）

A.mustbesentB.wouldbesentC.besentD.weresent

9.（）peoplecanspeakaforeignlanguageperfectly

A.NotmuchB.LittleC.OnlyasmallnumberD.Few

10.Iwastryingtodoistopersuademybrothertogiveupsmoking（）

A.ThatB.NowC.WhatD.Which

11.Itisbelievedthatamanisinnocentuntilheisguilty（）

A.toproveB.provedC.havingbeenprovedD.tohaveproved

12.Bytheendoflastweekthenewfactoryhad______9000cars（）

A.turnedupB.turnedoutC.turnedoffD.turneddown

13.Theyareveryjealous（）hisreputation

A.ofB.atC.forD.against

14.Hehandledthecompanyin_______withhiselderbrotherinhardtimes（）

A.operationB.mixtureC.collaborationD.celebration

15.Pooreducationalperformanceissometimestoemotionaldisturbance（）

A.connectedB.relatedC.associatedD.joined

16.Whattimewoulditbeconvenient_____ustomeetagain（）

A.ofB.forC.byD.with

17.InChineseculture,children'smarriagedecisionswereoftenmadebyparents（）

A.traditionalB.historicC.remoteD.initial

18.Withoutyourinstruction,I（）suchgreatprogress

A.wouldnothavemade

B.cannotmake

C.willnotmake

D.hadnotmade

19.Themanagerurgedhisstaffnotto（）thepreciousopportunity

A.dropB.missC.escapeD.slide

20.Thenews________theChinesefootballteamhadwonthematchexcitedallofus（）

A.thatB.whichC.whatD.as

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

22.3.____

23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、填空題(5題)24.Shewasengagedinan（argue）____withRobertsaboutequalpayformenandwomen

25.Theyarenot____withtheperformanceofthestudents.（satisfy）

26.Itisnot____forhimtocomehomeattwoorthreeinthemorningworkingasadoctor.（usual）

27.Itis（scientific）____tothinkthatsciencecansolvealltheproblemsforhumanbeings

28.Wouldyoupleaseprovideuswitha____largeenoughtoholdallthewater?（contain）

四、情景對話(5題)29.Tom:Hi,Cathy.66

Cathy:IhavetofinishmyprojectonthehistoryoftheInternet.Whataboutyou?

Tom:67Ifit'sfine,we'llgocamping.Wouldyouliketojoinus?

Cathy:I'dliketo,butthedeadlineformyprojectisnextMonday.

Tom:Whatapity!68

Cathy:Yes,please.Canyousuggestanygoodreferencebooks?

Tom:YoumaywanttoreadAHistoryoftheInternetandtheDigitalFuture.

Cathy:I'mreadingthebook.69

Tom:Gotothesciencemuseumwebsite,andyou'llfindlotsofup-to-dateinformation.

Cathy:Goodidea.Thanksforyourhelp.

Tom:70

A.Notatall.

B.Anyothersuggestions?

C.Itdependsontheweather.

D.AnythingIcandoforyou？

E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend

66.____（）

30.Task1（每小題2分，共10分）

M:Areextremesportspopularinyourcountry?

W:They'renotverypopular.66ThereisaTVprogramonaboutthemeachweek.

M:Ithinkthatthepeoplewhodotheskateboardingareveryskilled.67

W:Thekidswhodoitaresoyoung.Well,it'sbetterforthemthansittingathomewatchingTVallday!

M:68

W:I'mgoingbungeejumpingonSunday.Iwasverynervousaboutit,butmyfriendsconvincedmetogiveitatry.

M:69Theorganizershavelotsofsafetyprocedures.CanIcomeandwatch?

W:70Youmightevenbetempted（吸引）todoabungeejump.

M:Imight.It'ssomethingI'veoftenthoughtaboutdoing.

A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard.

B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?

C.Iguessso.

D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV.

E.I'msureyouwillbesafe

66.____（）

31.3（）

A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000

B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein

C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?

D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?

E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please

32.5（）

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

33.70.____（）

五、閱讀理解(5題)34.Accordingtotheauthor,theuseofchemicalsandfertilizers____（）

A.willnotnecessarilyincreasetheproductionoffoods

B.isagoodwaytoimprovethequalityoffoods

C.promotesthefoodsbothinqualityandinquantity

D.isnogoodforhealth

35.Familyisofcourseanelasticword.ButwhenBritishpeoplesaythattheirsocietyisbasedonfamilylife,theyarethinkingoffamilyinitsnarrow,peculiarlyEuropeansenseofmother,fatherandchildrenlivingtogetheraloneintheirownhouseasaneconomicandsocialunit.Thus,everyBritishmarriageindicatesthebeginningofanewandindependentfamily—hencethetremendousimportanceofmarriageinBritishlife.

Forboththemanandthewoman,marriagemeansleavingone’sparentsandstartingone’sownlife.Theman’sfirstdutywillthenbetohiswife,andthewife’stoherhusband.Hewillbeentirelyresponsibleforherfinancialsupport,andshefortherunningofthenewhome.Theirchildrenwillbetheircommonresponsibilityandtheirsalone.Neitherthewife’sparentsnorthehusband’s,northeirbrothersorsisters,auntsoruncles,haveanyrighttointerferewiththem—theyaretheirownmasters.

ReadersofnovelslikeJaneAusten’sPrideandPrejudicewillknowthatinformertimesmarriageamongwealthyfamilieswasarrangedbythegirl’sparents,thatis,itwastheparents’dutytofindasuitablehusbandfortheirdaughter,preferablyarichone,andbyskillfulencouragementtoleadhimeventuallytoasktheirpermissiontomarryher.Untilthattime,thegirlwasprotectedandmaintainedintheparents’home,andthefinancialreliefofgettingridofhercouldbeseenintheirgivingthenewlymarriedpairasumofmoneycalledadowry（嫁妝）.Itisverydifferenttoday.Mostgirlsoftodaygetajobwhentheyleaveschoolandbecomefinanciallyindependentbeforetheirmarriage.Thishashadtworesults:agirlchoosesherownhusband,andshegetsnodowry

Whatdoestheauthormeanby‘Family’isofcourseanelasticword（）

A.Differentfamilieshavedifferentwaysoflife

B.Differentdefinitionscouldbegiventotheword

C.Differentnationshavedifferentfamilies

D.Differenttimesproducedifferentfamilies

36.Onereasonwhyyoungpeopleinlargecitiesaremorelikelytocommitcrimesisthat________（）

A.theyneedmoremoney

B.theyarefreetomove

C.theyliveabetterlife

D.nobodyknowsanythingaboutothers

37.44.____（）

38.Passage3

Awarmdrinkofmilkbeforebedhaslongbeenthebestchoiceforthosewantingagoodnight'ssleep.Butnowastudyhasfounditreallydoeshelppeoplenodoff—ifitismilkedfromacowatnight.

Researchershavediscoveredthatnightmilkcontainsmoremelatonin（褪黑激素）,whichhasbeenproventohelppeoplefeelsleepyandreduceanxiety.

Thestudy,byresearchersfromSeoul,SouthKorea,involvedmicefedwithdriedmilkpowdermadefromcowsmilkedbothduringthedayandatnight.

Themicegivennightmilk,whichcontained10timestheamountofmelatonin,werelessactiveandlessanxiousthanthosefedwiththemilkcollectedduringdaytime,accordingtothestudypublishedinTheJournalofMedicinalFood.

Nightmilkquickenedthestartofsleepandcausedthemicetosleeplonger.

Whiletheeffectofcows'milkharvestedatdifferenttimehasnotbeentestedonhumansuptonow,takingmelatonindrugshasbeensuggestedtothosewhoarestrugglingtofallasleepatnight.

Previousstudieshavealsoindicatedthatmilkcanbeexcellentforhelpingsleepbecauseofthecalciumcontent,whichhelpspeopletorelax.

Milkisalsosugar-freeandadditive-freewithnutritionistsrecommendingskimmedmilkasthebestchoicebeforebedasitistheleastfattening.Themorefatyoutakeinbeforebedtime,thegreaterburdenyouwillputonyourbodyatnight

Accordingtothetext,themicefedwithdaytimemilk_____（）

A.startedsleepmoreeasily

B.weremoreanxious

C.werelessactive

D.wokeuplater

六、作文(1題)39.1.目前，越來越多的大學生做兼職。2.大學生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.DDreduce：減少，縮小，降低；diminish：減??；discharge：卸去，釋放；eliminate：排除，消除

2.B女孩們要了一個比薩餅和兩杯飲料，然后拿著它們去了餐桌。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Bbring:拿來，帶來；charge:要價，收費，指控，控告；order和book都有預定，預約的意思，但book往往用于在電影院、劇院、車站等處訂票、訂座等，order多用于點（菜、飲料等）、叫（出租車）等。根據句意可知，選B

3.AA在Itishigh/abouttime（that）…（該到……的時候了）句型中，從句要用虛擬語氣，即謂語動詞要用過去式或should+動詞原形的形式，should不能省略。故選A

4.C句意：不要再高談闊論了，開始做事吧。短語辨析題。leaveout：排除，遺漏；leavebehind：忘記；leaveoff：停止；leavealone:不打擾

5.A坦率地說，我寧愿你現在對此什么都不要做。

；在表示對過去情況的虛擬時，謂語動詞用had+過去分詞的形式。wouldrather意為寧愿。由時間狀語forthetimebeing可知，本題是對現在情況的虛擬。故選A

6.A父母對一些少兒節(jié)目中的暴力內容表達了他們的擔憂。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Aexpress：表達，表示；accept：接受，承認；complain：抱怨，控訴；expect：期望，指望。根據句意可知，選A

7.D句意：所有這些數據被檢查兩遍是很有必要的。虛擬語氣。在Itisnecessary/essential/importantthat從句中，從句謂語動詞需用（should）+動詞原形的形式

8.C在截止日期之前把申請表交回去是非常重要的。

［考點］虛擬語氣

【精析】C在Itis/was+形容詞+that從句中，從句常用虛擬語氣來表示建議、命令、要求等，其謂語動詞應用should+動詞原形的形式，should可以省略。常見的此類形容詞有：advisable,desirable,essential,important,necessary,urgent等。根據句意可知，applicationforms和send之間是邏輯上的動賓關系，所以應用被動語態(tài)。故選C

9.D很少有人能很好地講一口流利的外語。people是復數名詞，應用few來修飾。不能選C，但可以說onlyanumberofpeople

10.C我努力在做的是說服我哥哥戒煙。

［考點］主語從句

【精析】C分析句子結構可知,is之前是主語從句。從句中成分不完整,缺少do的賓語,所以應用連接代詞what。故選C

11.B人們相信一個人是清白的，直到他被證明是有罪的。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】B分析句子結構可知，aman和prove之間為邏輯上的動賓關系，所以應用過去分詞。句中沒有明顯的時間狀語，所以不需要用完成式。故選B

12.B到上周末為止,這家新的工廠已經生產了9000輛汽車。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Bturnup:出現，調高；turnout:制造，生產；turnoff:使厭煩，關掉；turndown:關小，拒絕。根據句意可知，選B

13.A他們十分嫉妒他的名聲。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Abejealousof是固定搭配，意為對……嫉妒。故選A

14.C他在艱難時期和他哥哥合作處理公司事務。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Coperation：操作，運行，手術；mixture：混合，混合物；collaboration：合作，協作，incollaborationwithsb.意為與某人合作；celebration：慶祝。根據句意和搭配可知，選C

15.B糟糕的學習成績有時和情緒失常有關系。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Bconnect,associate常和with搭配使用，意為與……聯系；join…to…：連接；berelatedto：與……有聯系、關系。根據句意和搭配可知，選B

16.B我們什么時候方便再次見面呢？

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】BItisconvenientforsb.todosth.意為某人方便做某事，應用介詞for,故選B

17.A在中國的傳統文化中，孩子的婚姻往往是由父母決定的。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Atraditional：傳統的；historic：有歷史意義的，歷史性的；remote：遙遠的，偏僻的；initial：最初的，初步的。根據句意可知，選A

18.A要是沒有你的指導，我不會取得如此大的進步。

［考點］虛擬語氣

【精析】A分析句子結構可知，本句為without引導的含蓄條件句，表示對過去情況的假設，所以應用would+have+過去分詞的形式。故選A

19.B經理督促他的員工別錯失這次寶貴的機會。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Bdrop:掉下；miss:錯過；escape:逃跑；slide:滑動，滑落。根據句意可知，選B

20.A中國足球隊贏得那場比賽的消息使我們大家都激動了起來。

［考點］同位語從句

【精析】A分析句子結構可知,news（消息）和excited之間

為同位語從句。從句是對抽象名詞news的解釋說明,且句子成分完整，所以應用在從句中不充當語法成分而只起連接作用的that。故選A

21.JA.studied（v.學習，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.通過）D.who（pron.引導定語從句）E.whose（pron.引導定語從句）F.improve（v.改進，改善）G.truth（n.事實，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結構可知，空后的who引導一個定語從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達的是“不去（音樂會、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

22.GK根據空后的名詞短語15years可知，空處應填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意：15年來，來自倫敦大學學院的專家們一直在調查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

23.HH分析句子結構可知，空處應填引導詞，引導一個定語從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意：學生在上大學時可以學習并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

24.argumentargument題干的大意是：她和羅伯茨進行了關于男性和女性收入平等問題的爭論。根據空前的an可知，此處需要填寫argue的名詞形式argument

25.satisfiedsatisfied題意：他們對學生的表現感到不滿。besatisfiedwithsth./sb.為固定搭配，意為對……感到滿意。故空處應填入satisfied

26.unusualunusual題意：作為一名醫(yī)生，他在凌晨兩、三點回家不是什么稀奇事。句子表達的是肯定的含義，故此處應填usual的反義詞，加上否定前綴un-即可

27.unscientificunscientific題干的大意是：認為科學能解決人類一切問題的觀點是不科學的。根據句意，此處只需要在形容詞scientific前加上表否定的前綴un-即可

28.containercontainer題意：你能給我們一個足夠大的容器來盛所有的水嗎？根據空前的a可知，此處應填contain的名詞形式container

29.E

30.D

31.A

32.C

33.A

34.D［考點］推理判斷題

【精析】D根據第二段最后一句…themainpurposeofwhichistoincreasetheamount—butnotthequality—offoodsgrownincommercialfarmingareas.可知，使用化學藥品和肥料可以提高作物產量，但并未提高作物質量。由此可推知，這不利于人體健康。故選D

35.B題干的大意是：作者說Family是一個很有彈性的詞是什么意思？此句主要是考查對elastic這個單詞的理解，elastic的意思是有彈性的，可伸縮的，不是固定不變的，整句話的意思是