2021-2022學年山東省高二12月“山東學情”聯(lián)考英語試題（外研版）答案2

高二英語（外研版）答案聽力：1—5ABACB6—10BCCBC11—15CCBAB16—20AACBA閱讀：21-25CBDDC26-30DBDCD31-35CDACB36-40EDFCG完形填空：41-45DABDA46-50BADBA51-55DBBDC語法填空：56.the57.with58.tobring59.walking60.belief61.which62.havegrown63.It64.involved65.energetically寫作（onepossibleversion）第一節(jié)DearTom,IamindeedverysorrythatIcan’tgotoBeijingwithyounextweek,whichlhavepromised.lfeelsorryaboutitandwantyoutoknowwhathappened.Justnow,mycousin,LiGang,wholefthometoAustraliaforhisfurtherstudylastyear,informedmethathewouldreturnthisSaturdaymorningandaskedmetopickhimupattheairportwithhisfamily.Youknow,wehaven'tseeneachotherfornearlyayear.Isincerelyhopeyoucanacceptmyapologiesandunderstandme.IwouldappreciateyourallowingmetomakeanotherdatetoshowyouaroundBeijing.Onceagain,I'msorryforanyinconveniencecausedYourssincerely,LiHua第二節(jié)PossibleversionParagraph1:WewereabouttoheadhomewhenweheardLowandweaksoundsnearby.Wefollowedthesoundsandcametoadeepnarrowhole.Therewesawagirlandherdoginside."Eva?"Iasked.Thegirlnodded."Howdidyougetdownthere?"Iasked."Brunoranafteracatandfellintothishole.Itriedtotakeholdofhimandfellintoit,too,"repliedEva.Shesaidshehadshoutedforhelpbutnooneheardher.Wetoldhernottoworryandwewouldgetherout.Paragraph2:WepulledupBrunoandthenEva.Thenwewalkedbackhometogether.WhenseeingEva,Janethuggedher,cryingwithrelief.Shesaidtous,"YouarethebestkidsI'veevermet.Thankstoyourthoughtfulnessandkindness,mydaughterandBrunoaresafe."Grandmasmiledatus,saying,I'mveryproudofallofyou.Whatakindact!Youreallydeserveatreat."Sayingthis,sheheadedtothekitchen.【答案解析】閱讀理解A篇【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文，講述了幾個國家公園及其特點。21.C第一段“Duetotheabsenceofbroadroads,thereareonlythreewaystoexplorebelow…”由于沒有寬闊的道路，只有三種方法可以探索邊緣以下的地方：徒步旅行、騾子旅行和河流漂流旅行。游客被提醒要注意沿途的腳步?？芍獩]有便捷的道路，要注意腳下安全。故而“可以體驗更多的冒險徒步旅行”。22.B由第二段第一句話中的“…isknownforextremes…”可知DeathValleyNationalPark以極端著稱：是北美最干燥、最熱的地區(qū)。23.D由第三段最后一句話可知，它以非凡的野生動物和從野外露營到爬山的大冒險而聞名。B篇【語篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文，記敘了作者和妻子在一個雜貨店中遇到了一位男士與收銀員爭吵，從而發(fā)覺人與人之間缺乏信任，而作者和妻子買水安慰收銀員，以期重新建立人與人之間的信任。24.D考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的“buthemisreadthesavingsonherscreenasanadditionalcharge.Hedecidedshewasactingdeliberatelyandbegantoargue.”可知，他誤把省下來的錢當成了額外的收費，他認為收銀員是故意的，并和她吵了起來。也就是說，他認為收銀員是故意多收他的錢。故選D項。25.C考查詞義猜測。根據(jù)第五段中的“We'veallwitnesseduncomfortablesceneslikethisinpublicplaces.Thegroceryscenewasanotherexampleofhowourtrustinothershaseroded.”可知，我們都在公共場所目睹過這些不愉快的場面。而這些不愉快也說明了人與人之間缺乏信任，即彼此之間的信任削弱了。因此，erode與fade同義，意為“逐漸削弱;消失”。故選C項。26.D考查推理判斷。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“Wefeltbadabouthowthatmantreatedyouandwantedtobuythisforyou”可知，作者和妻子對于那個男人對待收銀員的方式感到難過，因此給收銀員買了一瓶水。由此可知，他們是想要安慰收銀員。故選D項。27.B考查推理判斷。作者在最后一段呼吁人們行動起來，增強人與人之間的信任。因此，最后一段是作者對讀者的建議。故選B項。C篇【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文，講述的是常做家務活的人，到了老年以后認知功能和記憶力更強，跌倒風險也更低。28.D根據(jù)文章第一段的butresearchershavesuggestedtaskslikedusting,scrubbingfloorsandwashingthewindowsmighthelpadultstostayhealthyintooldage.可知，這篇文章主要講述的是常做家務對老年人的認知能力，記憶力等帶來的好處。29.C從第三段第一句Thestudyinvolved249participantsaged21-64and240participantsaged65-90.得知，研究考慮了性別和年齡，一定程度上有一定參考價值。30.DThestudyinvolved249participantsaged21-64and240participantsaged65-90研究參與者并不都是老年人，故A選項錯誤。whiletheywerealsoassessedasbeingatlowerriskofhavingafall.由此句得知做高強度家務更多的人跌倒的風險更低，故B項錯誤。Wecannotdrawanyconclusionsfromthisstudythatitisspecificallyprotective,”shesaid.故C項錯誤。Theteamalsofoundcognitivescoreswere5%higherforolderadults...89minutesaweek.故選D.31.C“thestudywasinterestingbuthadlittlemeaningaspeoplewhoarenotsowellmaybeexpectedtodolesshousework.”得知，Gill的觀點是比較客觀的。D篇【語篇解讀】這是一篇夾敘夾議的文章，講述的是年輕人不喜歡和他們的父母在一起，認為父母們不理解他們，作者對此現(xiàn)象進行了分析，并對年輕人提出了一些中肯的建議。32.D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第一句的youngpeopleliketoactrightawaywithoutmuchthinking可知答案，故選D。33.A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段theydonotmeantocauseanytrouble;itisjustthattheyfeelcutoff(隔絕)fromtheolderpeople'sworld可知，年輕人并不是想制造麻煩，他們只是感覺跟年紀大的人不在同一個世界里，與他們不同。故選A。34.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段theydonotmeantocauseanytrouble;itisjustthattheyfeelcutoff(隔絕)fromtheolderpeople'sworld,intowhichtheyhavenotyetbeenaccepted.知。故選C。35.B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段的Ifyourparentsseethatyouhaveahighsenseofresponsibility,theywillcertainlygiveyoutherighttodowhatyouwanttodo.可以得出答案。故選B。七選五導語:本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述的是獲得了2020年諾貝爾文學獎的美國詩人路易絲·格魯克(LouiseGluck)的生平以及成就。36.E本段以時間順序敘述格魯克的生平。1943—aftershelefthighschool—1971—currently37.D本段講述她獲得文學獎?！案耵斂耸巧贁?shù)獲得文學獎的女性女星之一，她是自2010年以來第四位獲得該獎項的女性?！?8.F本段講她因詩集《長子》而受到關(guān)注。該詩集出版于1968年，從那時起…39.C本段介紹她的詩集作品?！案耵斂嗽谠姼鑴?chuàng)作方面取得巨大成功，她的詩集包括…并于2003年被評為美國桂冠詩人”40.G本段介紹她作品的主題。“格魯克的作品以探索個人損失和悲劇而聞名，尤其是家庭生活中。她還借鑒了自己的經(jīng)驗以及與現(xiàn)代生活和自然相關(guān)的主題。”完形填空導語:本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。身為男生的“我”突破思想偏見的壁，鼓起勇氣遵從內(nèi)心，參加拉拉隊選拔賽，并成為學校拉拉隊的一員。41.D根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知，加入拉拉隊是作者一直以來的興趣(interest)所在。42.A根據(jù)下文拉拉隊中很少有男生加入，可推斷作者害怕自己作為男生加入拉拉隊會被人嘲笑(laughedat)。43.B拉拉隊中很少(rarely)有男生加入。44.D拉拉隊里有朋友請求作者試一試，但作者拒絕了，這實際上違背了(against)作者的真實意愿。45.A根據(jù)下文可知，作者因不參加選拔賽的想法而煩惱(troubled)。46.B作者受到了恐懼(fear)的強烈打擊，于是學校一放學作者便跳上了公共汽車。47.A作者的一個朋友碰巧和作者在同(same)一輛公共汽車上。48.D作者說自己身體不舒服，也許明天會去(turnup出現(xiàn))那里。49.B這位朋友認為身體不舒服不是作者離開的真正理由，而是借口(excuse)。50.A這位朋友勸作者回去參加選拔賽，并表示如果現(xiàn)在不回去，作者會為此而后悔(regret)。51.D根據(jù)下文ThebusstoppedandIgotoff.可推斷，這位朋友按下了(pushed)停車按鈕。52.B由于選拔賽快要結(jié)束了，焦慮不安的雙腿帶作者匆忙地(inahurry)回到了學校53.B作者因自己戰(zhàn)勝(beat)了之前的緊張情緒并成為拉拉隊的一員而感到開心。54.D根據(jù)上文可知，因為公交車上的朋友勸作者鼓起勇氣參加選拔賽，作者進而成為拉拉隊員，因此作者非常感謝(grateful)這位朋友。55.C。作者很感激公車上的朋友提醒作者，跟隨(following)自己的內(nèi)心是作者能做的最有意義的事情。語法填空56.the考查冠詞，特指四個足球場的的面積。with考查短語comeupwith想出58.tobring考查非謂語動詞，不定式表目的。59.walking考查with復合結(jié)構(gòu)，walking作賓語補足語，并且people和walk構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系。60.belief考查名詞：信念。61.which考查非限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞aliveplanting，并且在定語從句中做動詞watch的賓語，故關(guān)系詞用which。62.havegrown考查時態(tài)，sofar;到目前為止，故用現(xiàn)在完成時。63.It考查形式主語，todosomething為真正的主語。64.involved考查非謂語動詞，參與進來，getsb.involved65.energetically考查副詞，修飾enjoythemselves。聽力錄音原文：Text1M:Whatareyoudoingwiththatphonebook?W:IwouldliketoflytoAtlantaforafewdays.Mybosstoldmetomakethearrangements,andhe’llpaymeback.I’mlookingforatravelagent.M:Honestly,travelwebsitesalloffermuchmorecompetitiveprices.Text2M:Oh,man.Thisisawful!It’srainingoutside.Weweresupposedtotakethedogstothepark.W:Don’tworryaboutit.Wecandothatanotherday.Maybetoday,wecanjuststayhomeanddosomeyoga.Text3M:You’relate.Wastheschoolbusdelayedagain?W:No,Ididn’ttakeit.Mydad’scarwasstillinthegarage.IkeptmybikebehindhiscarandIcouldn’tgetitouttillheleft.Text4M:Mary,arecentstudyonjobinterviewssaysthebestmeetingtimeisbetween9:00and11:00inthemorning,andtheworstisafter3:00intheafternoon.W:Goodnewsindeed.Mineisat10:00am.M:Oh,youarelucky.Text5W:Hi,Mike.Istoppedbytoseeifyouwerestilllookingforaroommatetoshareyourhouse.Mybrotherwantstomoveout.cash.Text6M:Youplayedtennisfairlywell.W:Thanks.Sodidyou.M:Doyouoftencomeheretoplay?W:Notveryoften.Ioftenplaywithotherteachersinourschoolplayground.Whataboutyou?M:Icomeheretwiceaweek.Iusedtoplaywithmybrotherinastadiumnearmyhome.Buthewentabroadlastmonth,soIhavetofindanewpartner.I’mluckyenoughtohavesuchagoodplayerlikeyouintheclub.W:Thanksagain.Somuchforthebreakandanotherround?M:OK.It’syourturntoservetheball.Text7M:HiMaria,it’sJames.Iheartheschoolbarbecue’snotonWednesdaynow?W:Yeah,that’sright.Everyone’sbusyonthatday,soit’llbeonThursday.M:Good.Whendoesitstart?W:Well,that’schangedtoo.Insteadof7:15it’llbe6:30,becausethere’sabandbookedfor7:45.M:Whatkindofmusic?Theyhadarockbandatthelastbarbecue.W:Thisbandwillbeevenbetter.TheydohiphopandtheirsingerisfromSouthAfrica.Healsoplaysjazzbuthe’snotdoingthatatthebarbecue.M:Great!Whereisthebarbecuegoingtobe?W:You’llneverguess—nexttotheswimmingpool!Theschoolsecretaryonlyagreedbecausewecan’tusethegardenthisyear,andthere’samatchonthesportsfield.M:Excellent!Seeyouthere.W:Bye!Text8M:WhatpromptedyoutopursueacareerasaTVhost?W:Well,IhadnoideaIwasgoingtobeaTVhost.Iwasactuallythinkingofgoingtoworkinfilmproductionorforatalentagency.Aftercollege,Ifirstworkedforapublishingfirmfortwoyears.ButIneverlookedforthisjob,itfoundme.M:Yousaidyouwereshygrowingup.Isitstillhardforyoutobeinfrontofthecamera?W:SinceIwasveryshy,mymomputmeinactingclassestohelpmegetovermyshyness.ItrieditandthenrealizedthatIhavenotalentforacting.Well,IsayIamstillshy.Idon’ttendtogoupandintroducemyselftoothers.ButatworkI’mnotshyatall,becauseIknoweveryonethere.M:Whatdoyoulikedoingwhenyouarefree?W:Ilikewatchingsportsgames.Actually,Iamagreatsportswoman.IdoalotofskiingandskatingduringthewinterandIplaybaseballinspring.Ialsoplaytabletennis.ButIthinkswimmingismyfavoritesport.Text9W:Hey,couldyouhelpmegetsomethingfromthetopshelf,please?M:Sure,whatdoyouneed?W:Ineedsomepaperfortheprinter.I’mnotsurewhyit’sallthewayupthere.It’susuallyonthebottomshelf.M:Noproblem.Hereyouare.W:Thanks.Havewemetbefore?I’vebeenhereforalmostthreeyears,andIdon’tthinkI’veseenyouaroundherebefore.I’mBettyApplegate,Mr.Wolf’sassistant.M:Nicetomeetyou,Ms.Applegate.I’mMilesChaplin.Ijuststartedintheaccountingdepartmentlastweek.W:Oh,wonderful!So,howareyousettlingin?M:Everyoneisveryfriendlyaroundhere.Atmylastjob,everybodywasreallycompetitive.That’swhyIleft,actually.It’srefreshing(令人耳目一新的)toworkinanenvironmentwherepeopleactuallycooperate.W:Ithinkmanypeoplestayherebecausetheatmosphereissorelaxed.Ihavetoconfess(承認)thatImademoremoneyatmypreviousjob,butI’msomuchhappierhere.Somethingsarejustmoreimportantthanmoney,youknow?M:Icouldn’tagreemore.Text10W:It’s3pm.TimefornewsfromTheWorldofMedicine.Doessittingmakeyousad?Australianresearchersfoundthatmiddle-agedwomenwhosatforover7hoursadaywere47percentmorelikelytoshowsenseofdepressionthanthosewhosatfor4hoursorfewer.Thosewhoengagedinnophysicalactivitywere26percentmorelikelytohavesymptomsofdepression3yearslaterthanthosewhoexerciseregularly.Sittingforlongperiodshasalsobeenlinkedtoheartdisease.Howcanyoudetectaliarthroughatextmessage?Watchforadelayedresponse.Whencollegestudentswereaskedtotellalieduringaninterviewwithacomputer,theytook10percentlongeronaveragetosendamessageandtheydidmoreeditingthanusual.Canmarriagebeatcancer?Marriedpeoplewere20percentlesslikelytodiefromthediseasethanthosewhowereunmarried,accordingtoaHarvardstudyofmorethan730,000people.Theywerealsomorelikelytogetthediseasedetected(發(fā)現(xiàn))atanearlierstageandreceivepropertreatment.Ahusbandorwifecanurgeyoutoseekmedicalhelpandsupportyouduringtoughchemicaltherapy,radiation(放射療法)andothertreatments.應用文寫作（15’）評分參考標準1．范文僅供參考，學生可用不同的語言表達形式來表述要點。2．本題總分為15分。評分時，先根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容和語言初步確定其所屬檔次，然后以該檔次的要求來衡量，確定或調(diào)整檔次，最后給分。第一檔：（1—3分）只能寫出一兩個要點；語言錯誤很多，只有個別句子正確；第二檔：（4—6分）能寫出部分要點；語言錯誤多，影響意思表達；第三檔：（7—9分）能寫明基本要點；語言雖有較多錯誤，但能基本達意；第四檔：（10—12分）能寫明全部或絕大部分要點；使用了較復雜結(jié)構(gòu)和高級詞匯，語言有少量錯誤；行文不夠連貫，