2015年春高二下期英語必修5人教新課標Unit 3 Life in the future 綜合測試題

Unit3綜合測試題時間：120分鐘，滿分：150分第一部分：聽力(共兩節(jié)；滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面五段對話。每段對話后有一個小題。從題中所給A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你將有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1．Whenaretheygoingtothefootballmatch?A．12thMarch.B．2ndMay.C．13thJuly.2．Whatwilltheydo?A．Seeafilm.B．Gohome.C．Actinaplay.3．Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace?A．Inashop.B．Atthebarber's.C．Inarestaurant.4．Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A．LeathermadeinItaly.B．ProductsofItaly.C．Priceoftheshoes.5．HowisSally?A．Sheishealthy.B．Someonewillkillher.C．Herbackhurts.第二節(jié)(共15小題；每題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，每小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6～7題。6．What'stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A．Theyarefriends.B．Theyarehusbandandwife.C．Theyarebrotherandsister.7．Whatwillthemandothatafternoon?A．Watchabasketballmatch.B．Watchafootballmatch.C．Meethismother.聽第7段材料，回答第8～9題。8．Whenaretheygoingtomeetagain?A．NextMonday.B．NextWednesday.C．NextSaturday.9．Wherearetheygoingtomeet?A．Intherestaurant.B．Atthewoman'soffice.C．Atthewoman'ssister'shouse.聽第8段材料，回答第10～12題。10．Wherearethetwospeakers?A．Inashop.B．Inarestaurant.C．AttheLostandFound.11．Wheredidthemanlosehiscoat?A．Attherailwaystation.B．Onabus.C．Ontheunderground.12．Whatistheprobableresultoftheconversation?A．Themangothiscoatback.B．Themangotanewcoat.C．Themangotnothing.聽第9段材料，回答第13～16題。13．Whatwastheman'sexcuseforhavingbeenlatethistime?A．Hisclockwasbroken.B．Heforgottosetthealarm.C．Hedidthebookingtoolate.14．Whathadtheyplannedtodothatnight?A．Booksometickets.B．Gotothepark.C．Gototheconcert.15．Whyhadn'tthemangotthetickets?A．Hegotuptoolate.B．Hedidn'tgotobuythetickets.C．Theticketsweresoldout.16．Whatcanweseefromthedialogue?A．Themanishonest.B．Themanispolite.C．Themanisdishonest.聽第10段材料，回答第17～20題。17．HowdidMrBlackgotoworkeveryday?A．Bytrain. B．Bybus.C．Onfoot.18．Wherewasthepoorman?A．Nearhisoffice.B．Nearthestation.C．Nearabridge.19．WhatdidMrBlackalwaysdowhenhepassedthepoorman?A．Heboughtsomematchesfromhim.B．Hegavehimsomemoney.C．Hegaveasympatheticlookathim.20．Whatistrueaccordingtothepassage?A．MrBlackwasnotreallykind.B．Thepoormanwasreallyblind.C．Thepoorman'sdogwasblind.答案：1～5BABCC6～10ACBBC11～15CCBCC16～20CACBC聽力原文：Text1M：Wouldyouliketogotoafootballmatchonthe2ndofMay?W：I'dloveto.Text2W：I'dliketoseeingHomeattheBeijingTheatre.M：Whatagoodidea!Doyouknowwhattimeitstarts?W：Ithinkitstartsat8p.m.Text3W：Howdoyouwantit,sir?M：Ijustwanttohaveitcutshort，please.W：Wouldyoulikeitwashed?M：No，thankyou.Justleaveitasitis.Text4W：Howmuchisthispairofshoes?M：600yuan，madam.W：Oh，that'stoodear.M：Yousee,it'srealleather,andit'smadeinItaly.Text5M：Howareyou,Sally?W：Fine,apartfromthebackache.M：Oh,dear,I'msorrytohearthat.W：Yes.Myback'skillingme.Text6M：IwishIcouldgotothebasketballmatchthisafternoon.W：Aren'tyougoing?Ithoughtyouwere.M：Mymothersaidshewouldetoseemeafterlunch，soIcan'tgo.W：I'msorryyou'llhavetomissthefootballgame.Butdon'tworry，therewillbeanotheronesoon.M：Ihopeso.Haveagoodtime.Text7M：Weoughttogettogetheragainsometime.W：Well,when?M：WhataboutnextMonday?W：Mondayisalwaysabusyday.Whydon'twehavesupperinourfavouriterestaurantnextSaturdayevening?M：Saturday?Isn'tittoolongfromnow?WillTuesdaybeOKforyou?W：I'llhavetotakecareofmysister'sbabyonTuesdayevening.M：Well，Ihopeyou'llbefreeonWednesday.W：Ithinkso.Allright.Let'smeetintherestaurant,OK?M：Icanpickyouupatyouroffice.W：That'sfine.Text8W：Goodmorning,sir.M：Goodmorning.Iwonderifyoucanhelp.I'velostmycoat.W：Wheredidyouloseit,Sir?M：Ileftitontheundergroundyesterdaymorning.W：Canyoudescribeit?M：It'sabrownovercoatwithtwopocketsonit.It'sgotawidebelt.It'saverynicecoat.W：Hmm.I'mafraidwehaven'tgotanythinglikethat,Sir.Sorry.Text9W：Morning，John!Youarelateagain!M：Oh，Jane，I'mterriblysorry.W：So，what'stheexcusethistime?M：Well，yousee,IforgottosetthealarmclocklastnightandI．..W：Yeah，andlastweekitwasbroken.M：Yes,Iknow...W：Mmm!Ihopeyouwon'tfindsomethingwrongagainnexttime.M：Ipromiseyouitwon'thappenagain.W：Whatabouttheticketsfortheconcerttonight?M：Oh,I'mreallysorry.Ididthebookingtoolate，andalltheticketshadbeensoldout.W：Youshouldhavebookedearlier.M：I'msosorry.I'lltrytogettheticketsnexttime.Ipromise.Text10MrBlackworkedinanofficeinLondon，buthelivedinthecountryandcametoworkbytraineveryday.Thestationwasnotveryfarfromhisoffice，andMrBlackalwayswentonfoot,andhealwayswentalongthesamestreet.Everyeveninghepassedapoormannearabridge.Themansatatthesideoftheroadandsoldmatches,andtherewasalwaysanolddognearhim.Therewasapieceofwoodaroundthedog'sneck,andthewords“I'mblind”wereonthepieceofwood.MrBlackwasakindman.Healwaysstopped,saidafewkindwordstothepoorman,andgavehimalittlemoney，buthedidnottakeanyofhismatches.ThenyesterdayMrBlackhadalotofworkinhisofficeandwasverylate.Hesaid：“Mytrainalwaysleavesatfiveminutespastsix,anditistenminutestosixnow.I'mnotgoingtotalktothepoormantoday,andI'mnotgoingtogivehimanything.I'vegivenhimalotofmoney,andI'venevertakenanyofhismatches.”Hecametothemanandhisdog,buthedidnotstop.Hewalkedquicklytowardstherailwaystation.Butthepoormanstoodupquickly，ranafterhimandsaid：“Youhaven'tgivenmeanythingtoday.You'realwaysverykindtome.Givemealittlemoneytoday,too.I'mapoorman.”MrBlackstoppedandlookedattheman.Thenhesaid：“You'reablindman.Howdidyoufollowme？”Thepoormansaid：“No,I'mnotblind.Myolddogis.”第二部分：閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的4個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。A(2014·遼寧)Woulditsurpriseyoutolearnthat,likeanimals,treesmunicatewitheachotherandpassontheirwealthtothenextgeneration?UBCProfessorSimardexplainshowtreesaremuchmoreplexthanmostofuseverimagined.AlthoughCharlesDarwinthoughtthattreesarepetingforsurvivalofthefittest,Simardshowsjusthowwronghewas.Infact,the_opposite_is_true:_treessurvivethroughtheirco-operationandsupport,passingaroundnecessarynutrition“dependingonwhoneedsit”．Nitrogen(氮)andcarbonaresharedthroughmilesofundergroundfungi(真菌)networks,makingsurethatalltreesintheforestecologicalsystemgiveandreceivejusttherightamounttokeepthemallhealthy.Thishiddensystemworksinaverysimilarwaytothenetworksofneurons(神經(jīng)元)inourbrains,andwhenonetreeisdestroyed,itaffectsall.Simardtalksabout“mothertrees”，usuallythelargestandoldestplantsonwhichallothertreesdepend.Sheexplainshowdyingtreespassonthewealthtothenextgeneration,transportingimportantmineralstoyoungtreessotheymaycontinuetogrow.Whenhumanscutdown“mothertrees”withnoawarenessofthesehighlyplex“treesocieties”orthenetworksonwhichtheyfeed,wearereducingthechancesofsurvivalfortheentireforest.“Wedidn'ttakeanynoticeofit，”Simardsayssadly.“Dyingtreesmovenutritionintotheyoungtreesbeforedying,butwenevergivethemchance.”Ifwecouldputacrossthemessagetotheforestryindustry,wecouldmakeahugedifferencetowardsourenvironmentalprotectioneffortsforthefuture.文章大意：本文介紹了植物界的一種現(xiàn)象：樹和樹之間是相互依存的關系。母親樹會在臨死前把營養(yǎng)傳給下一代讓它們繼續(xù)生長。21．Theunderlinedsentence“theoppositeistrue”inParagraph2probablymeansthattrees________.A．peteforsurvival B．protecttheirownwealthC．dependoneachother D．providesupportfordyingtrees答案：C詞義猜測題。從文中的treessurvivethroughtheirco-operationandsupport,passingaroundnecessarynutrition“dependingonwhoneedsit”可知本題答案為C項。22．“Mothertrees”areextremelyimportantbecausethey________.A．lookthelargestinsizeintheforestB．passonnutritiontoyoungtreesC．seemmorelikelytobecutdownbyhumansD．knowmoreabouttheplex“treesocieties”答案：B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段的Sheexplainshowdyingtreespassonthewealthtothenextgeneration,transportingimportantmineralstoyoungtreessotheymaycontinuetogrow可知本題答案為B項。23．Theunderlinedword“it”inthelastparagraphrefersto________.A．how“treesocieties”work B．howtreesgrowoldC．howforestryindustrydevelops D．howyoungtreessurvive答案：A詞義猜測題。第四段說的是樹的社會系統(tǒng)，而第五段的第一句話的意思是：我們以前沒有注意到這個事情。故本題答案為A項。24．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．OldTreesmunicateLikeHumansB．YoungTreesAreInNeedOfProtectionC．TreesAreMoreAwesomeThanYouThinkD．TreesContributeToOurSociety答案：C主旨大意題。本文介紹了植物界的一種現(xiàn)象：樹和樹之間是相互依存的關系。母親樹會在臨死前把營養(yǎng)傳給下一代讓它們繼續(xù)生長?？芍绢}答案為C項。BLifein2060LetussupposeitisnowaboutA.D.2060.Let'smakebelieveitisaboutfiftyyearsfromnow.Ofcourse,thingshavechangedandlifeisverydifferent.Voyagestothemoonarebeingmadeeveryday.Itisaseasytotakeaholidayonthemoontodayasitwasforthepeoplein1960totakeaholidayinEurope.Atanumberofscenicspotsonthemoon,manyhotelshavebeenbuilt.Thehotelsareair-conditioned,naturally.Inorderthateveryonecanenjoythebeautifulsceneryonthemoon,everyroomhasatleastonepicturewindow.Everythingimaginableisprovidedforentertainment(娛樂)ofyoungandold.Whatarepeopleeatingnow?Peoplearestilleatingfood.Theyhaven'tyetstartedtotakeonheir(繼承)supplyofenergydirectlyaselectricalcurrentorasnuclearpower.Theymaysomeday.Butmanyfoodsnoweinpillforms,andthefoodthatgoesintothepillcontinuestoemainlyfromgreenplants.Sincethereareseveraltimesasmanypeopleintheworldtodayastherewereahundredyearsago,mostofourplanet'ssurfacehastobefilled.Thedesertsareirrigatedwithwaterandcropsarenolongerdestroyedbypests.Theharvestisalwaysgood.Farming,ofcourse,isveryhighlydeveloped.Veryfewpeoplehavetoworkonthefarm.Itispossibletorunthefarmbyjustpushingafewbuttonsnowandthen.Suchwouldbeourlifein2060.25．Whenwasthepassagewritten?A．InaboutA.D.2060. B．Inabout1960.C．Inabout2010. D．Inabout2004.答案：C數(shù)字計算題。由第一段第二句話可推算出本文大約寫于2010年。26．Accordingtothepassage,whatwillbeonthemooninaboutA.D.2060?A．Manytourists. B．Manyotheranimals.C．Manyplants. D．Asea.答案：A細節(jié)理解題。由短文第二段可知，到2060年，月球上將會有度假的人們、旅游景點和許多賓館，因此選擇A項。27．Whatwillpeopleeatthenaccordingtothepassage?A．Biscuitsinpillforms. B．Foodsinpillforms.C．Foodsinwaterforms. D．Foodsingasforms.答案：B細節(jié)理解題。由第三段第五句話“Butmanyfoodsnoweinpillform,andthefoodthatgoesintothepillcontinuestoemainlyfromgreenplants.”可知。28．Thepassagetellsusthatin2060,________ontheearththannow.A．therearefewerpopulation B．therearemorepestsC．thereislesswater D．thecropsaregettingbetter答案：D推理判斷題。由第四段可知，到2060年人口將更多，沙漠用水澆灌，莊稼不再被害蟲毀壞，收成總是很好，因此可推知答案為D項。C(2014·福建)AshasbeenalltooapparentinrecentdaysatBalbe,fewissuescausegreaterconcernthanenergypolicy.Manyvillagemunitiesfeeltheircountrysideisbeingruinedbythepower-producingmachinesofwindfarms;yettheynevertake“directaction”，eventhoughtheplanninglawsputthemataseveredisadvantage.Andthegeneroussubsidies(財政補貼),whichencouragetheexpansionofwindpower,arenotfavorabletothevillagemunitiesandsetlandownersinconflictwithotherresidents(居民).Thosewhodisagreewiththerapidexpansionofwindfarmsstatethatthedamagetheycauseisoutofproportion(比例)tothebenefitstheybring,becausetheirenergyoutputcannotmatchthatofthecarbon-basedpowerstationstheyaresupposedtoreplace.Supportersinsistthatwindmustbepartofamixofrenewables,nuclearandcarbon,andthatthecountryismittedtomeetingEU(EuropeanUnion)targetsfornon-carbonenergygeneration.Againstthisbackground,thefactthatthereisanargumentwithinthegovernmentoverwhethertopublishanofficialreportonwindfarms'impactonthecountrysidebeesevenmoreextraordinary.Thetwopartiesinthecoalition(聯(lián)合)governmentareindisagreementoverwhatitshouldsay.Wehavesomeadviceforthetwoparties:publishthereport,andletthecountrybethejudge.Evenifitcontainsevidencethatwindfarmsareharmful,itwillhardlybeapleasantsurprisetopeoplewhodonotlikethem.Equally,supportersmustarguetheircasebyacknowledgingtheconcernsandexplainingwhytheyareeithermisplacedorworthyofmuchattention.Thesuggestionthatfurthernegotiationsaretotakeplacetoproducean“acceptable”reportsuggeststhatthepoliticsofcoalitiongovernmentaredoingthecountryharminacertainway.Giventhesensitivitiesinvolved,alltheinformationshouldbeavailablesothatpeoplecanreachtheirownconclusions,ratherthanbeingleftwiththesuspicion(猜疑)thatfactsarebeingreplacedbypoliticalbeliefs.29．Wecanlearnfromthefirstparagraphthat________.A．energypolicycatchesmuchattentionofthepublicB．theresidentsareinfavoroftheexpansionofwindfarmsC．manyvillagemunitiesaresatisfiedwiththesubsidiesD．theplanninglawsoffergreatbenefitstotheresidents答案：A主旨判斷題。文章第一句當中就說明“沒幾個問題能夠比能源政策更引起關注”可知A項符合題意。由B項中areinfavorof和C項中aresatisfiedwith這兩個短語可排除B、C項；由句子．..eventhoughtheplanninglawsputthemataseveredisadvantage可知“計劃當中的條文也對他們極其不利”，故排除D項。30．Supportersthinkthattheexpansionofwindpower________.A．ismorerapidthanthatofcarbon-basedpowerB．guaranteesanincreaseinenergyoutputC．isexpectedtobemuchbetterthanthatofnuclearpowerD．a(chǎn)greeswithEUtargetsfornon-carbonenergygeneration答案：D細節(jié)理解題。由文章第二段當中句子“Supportersinsistthat...andthatthecountryismittedtomeetingEU(Europeanunion)targetsfornon-carbonenergygeneration.”可知支持者堅持國家承擔著與歐共體的無碳能源時代的目標一致的責任，故D項正確。31．Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat________.A．a(chǎn)nofficialreportwillsettletheenergyproblemB．thetwopartiesaredividedovertheissueofwindfarmsC．thetwopartieshaveagreedonafurthernegotiationD．politicalbeliefsconcerningenergyissuegoagainstfacts答案：B推理判斷題。文章第三段主要是說官方報告當中對于風力農(nóng)場對農(nóng)村的影響的說法仍存在分歧，可知B項正確，同時可排除A、C兩項。文章最后一段表示不能讓民眾有事實被政治利益取代的猜疑，D項屬于斷章取義，故排除。32．Whichofthefollowingreflectstheauthor'sopinion?A．Increasepoliticalimpactonenergypolicy.B．Releaseastatementofsupportersonwindfarms.C．Letthenationjudgethefactsaboutwindpower.D．Leavethetwopartiestoreachtheirownconclusions.答案：C細節(jié)理解題。由文章第四段第一句話可知，作者給出的建議是印發(fā)報告，讓民眾做裁判。C項符合作者的觀點。DWhatwillthecityofthefuturebelike?Nooneknowsforsure，andmakingpredictionsisariskybusiness.Butonethingiscertainaboutthefuturecity—theyaregoingtogetbiggerbeforetheygetsmaller.Herearesomeoftheideasforrunningacityof50,000peopleintheyear2025.1.Togetridofgarbageproblems,thecitywillloadhugespaceshipswithwastematerialsandsendthemtowardsthesun，preventinglandfillandenvironmentalproblems.2.Nosmokingwillbeallowedwithinafuturecity'slimits.3.Inthefutureallshoppingwillbedoneonline,andcatalogueswillhavevoicemandstoplaceorders.4.Everyonewillbegivenatelephonenumberatbirththatwillneverchangenomatterwheretheylive.5.Allformsofrecreation,_suchascinemas,bowling,concertsandothers,willbeprovidedfreeofchargebythecity.6.Allcarswillbepoweredbyelectricity,solarenergyorwind,anditwillbepossibletochangethecolorofcarsattheflickofaswitch.7.Distancesurgerywillbeemonasdoctorscarryoutoperationsfromthousandsofmilesaway,witheachcityhavingitsowntelesurgeryoutpatientclinic.8.Oldpeopleandpeoplewithdisabilitieswillbeabletogoanywhereintheworldusinghigh-techcamerasattachedtotheirheads.9.Travelinginspacebyordinarycitizenswillbemon.Eachcitywillhaveitsownspaceport.文章大意：本文就環(huán)境、購物、娛樂、交通等方面設想了2025年的人類生活。33．Fromthepassage,wecaninferthatnow________.A．somewastematerialsaregotridofbyfillingholesinthegroundwiththemB．a(chǎn)patientcanhaveanoperationbutdoesn'thavetostayinhospitalC．youmustgooutofthecityifyouwanttosmokeD．nocarsarepoweredbysolarenergyorwind答案：A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一部分“Togetridofgarbageproblems,thecitywillloadhugespaceshipswithwastematerialsandsendthemtowardsthesun，preventinglandfillandenvironmentalproblems.”可知垃圾運到太空中可防止垃圾填埋現(xiàn)象，由此推知A項正確。34．Theunderlinedword“recreation”inthefifthideaprobablymeans“________”．A.riskybusinessB.whatpeoplewillcreateagainC.takingone'scareeronceagainD.activitiesforpleasureandamusement答案：D詞義猜測題。從suchas后列舉的cinemas，bowling,concertsandothers可知該詞意為“娛樂活動”。35．Whichisthebesttitlefortheeighthidea?A.SeniorcitizensB.HolidaysathomeC.ThedisabledD.Spacetravel答案：B主旨大意題。從第八點所表述的內(nèi)容可了解到在家也能“旅游”，故可稱之為在家度假。第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Ourhealthistheonlythingwereallyhaveintheworld.Youcantakeawayourmoney,ourhouse,orourclothesandwecansurvive.__36__ThatiswhyIeathealthfully,andkeepupmysociallife.__37__ItrytoavoidfoodshighinfatlikeFrenchfriesorcookies.IalsotrytolimittheamountofanimalproteinIconsume.InevereatmorethanafewouncesoffishorchickenadayandIrarelyeatmeat.Ieatalotofvegetablesandfreshfruitwhicharefulloffiberandvitamins.Itisimportanttoknowhowtocookthesefoodssothenutrientsarenotlostinthecookingprocess.Yourmusclesmustcontinuetobestrongtosupportyourbodyasitgrowsolder.__38__Aregularexerciseprogramofcardiovascular(心血管的)trainingandweighttrainingisanimportantpartofkeepingyouhealthy.Friendsareanimportantpartofone'shealth.Studieshaveshownthatpeoplewithawiderangeofsocialcontactsgetfewercoldsandhavefewerplaintsthanthosewhodon't.__39__HiketolaughwithmyfriendsandIalwaysfeelbetterwhenIamwiththemthanwhenIamalone.Byeatingproperlyandexercisingregularly,Icankeepmybodyatanappropriateweightandcanmaintainmyhealth.Byspendingtimewithmyfriends，__40__It'sallpartsofmyrecipe(秘訣)forhealthfulliving.A.Itrytoeatalotofhealthyfood.B.Icankeepmymindaswellasmybodyhappy.C.Butyoutakeawayourhealthandwewilldie.D.Eatinghealthfullyisimportanttomaintainone'shealth.E.Laughingisalsoanimportantpartofhealth.F.Hikingisalsoanimportantpartofhealth.G.Exercisehelpsthebonesbuilddensityandhelpsyoumaintainyourposture.答案：36—40CDGEB第三部分：英語知識運用(共兩節(jié)；滿分45分)第一節(jié)：完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C、D)，選出最佳選項。(2014·江西)“Mum,canIinvitemyclassmateBrettovertostaytomorrownight,please?It'sFriday,andwedon'thaveany__41__.CanI,please？”Mumwassittingatthekitchentable.Dadwas__42__nexttoher,restinghisheadonhisarms.Mumcould__43__thatJameswantedsobadlytohavehisfriendover.“I'msosorry,James，”shesaid.“I'mneverallowedtohavefriendsetothehouse?Why,Mum？”Jamesaskedsadly,almostin__44__.“Iknowit's__45__foryou，”Mumsaidsoftly.“ButI'mjustworriedotherpeoplemightthinkwe'realittle...strange.Andthentheywouldmakefunofyou.”“No,theywouldn't,Mum，”Jamesprotested.“We'renot__46__atall.We'rejustordinarypeople.”Mumsighedheavily.“Totellyouthetruth,James,myneckhasbeensopainfulthatit'sgivenmeaheavy__47__.Andyourpoorfather—hedoesn'tfeel__48__.Hereallyneedsarest.”“Icanhelp,Mum！”Jamessaid.“__49__IcanmakeyouandDadfeelbetter,canBretteover?Please？”“Well...”Mumbegan.“Great!Thanks,Mum！”Jamesalmostshouted.“Justsitthere,don'tmove.”Herushedovertothekitchendrawerand__50__whatheneeded—twospanners(扳手).“Hangon,Mum，”hesaid.“Thiswon'ttakeasecond.”Aftersome__51__，Jameswasfinished.Withasmileof__52__onhisfacehesaid,“There!Howdoesthatfeel？”“Oh,James，”Mumsaid.“That'smuchbetter!Howdidyoudoit？”“Easy，”Jamessaid__53__.“Dadhadtightenedyourneckbolts(螺栓)toomuch!Ijust__54__themslightly!Ilearnedthatinroboticscienceatschool.”“Whataboutyourfather?Canyou__55__him？”askedMum.“I'lltry，”Jamesreplied.He__56__upDad'shairatthebackofhisneck,andpluggedtheelectricwireintoDad'shead.Thenheturnedthe__57__on.Dadopenedhiseyesand__58__immediately.“Hejustlethis__59__runtoolow,that'sall，”Jamessaid.“ShallItellBretttoeoverstraightafterschooltomorrow？”“Iguessso，”repliedMum.“Yourfriendswilljusthaveto__60__thatweareaveryunusualfamily.Thanks,son！”文章大意：本文是一篇記敘文，記述了兒子與母親之間的對話。為了邀請同學到家里來玩，兒子苦苦請求母親，母親告知了拒絕的原因后，兒子聰明地解決了問題。這家的母親和父親是機器人！41．A.chance B．messageC．homework D．difficulty答案：C由上文可知兒子想要邀請同學來家里玩，所以陳述理由，應該是：今天是星期五，學生沒作業(yè)。故選C項，其它皆不合題意。42．A.asleep B．readingC．a(chǎn)lone D．standing答案：A由下文的restinghisheadonhisarms可以看出是睡覺的姿勢，因此是“父親在她的旁邊睡覺”，故選A項。43．A.explain B．seeC．a(chǎn)gree D．doubt答案：B由上文兒子請求的語氣，母親能夠看出兒子非常想要邀請朋友來。see“看見，看出，理解，領會”，符合題意。explain“解釋”；agree“同意”；doubt“懷疑”，皆不合題意。44．A.terror B．tearsC．surprise D．silence答案：B由上文Jamesaskedsadly可知，與“傷心”一致的應該是intears“落淚”，故選B項。45．A.fair B．easyC．good D．hard答案：Dit指代上文“不能邀請朋友到家來”這件事，“這事對你來說很難(接受)”，故選D項，fair意為“公平的”，不合題意。46．A.strange B．normalC．popular D．a(chǎn)nxious答案：A由上文母親的話otherpeoplemightthinkwe'realittle...strange，及下文兒子說We'rejustordinarypeople.可知兒子的意思是：我們一點也不奇怪。故選A項。47．A.headache B．lossC．task D．day答案：A由上文myneckhasbeensopainful可知脖子痛，與“脖子痛”相關的結果是“頭疼”，故選A項。48．A.ill B．funnyC．sorry D．well答案：D由下文Hereallyneedsarest.可知父親感覺身體不好，應選D項，因有doesn't，所以排除A項ill。49．A.As B．IfC．Since D．Before答案：B“如果我能讓你和父親感覺好多了，我的朋友能來嗎？”邀請朋友來的條件是讓父母感覺舒服，用if引導條件狀語從句。50．A.kept B．controlledC．found D．returned答案：C兒子沖向廚房，目的是找到所需要的東西，故選C項，find“發(fā)現(xiàn)，找到”。51．A.requests B．thoughtsC．repairs D．instructions答案：C由上文找到扳手，可知是要搞維修，所以選C項，repairs“修理”，其它不合題意。52．A.sympathy B．satisfactionC．bitterness D．politeness答案：B由上下文可知，完成工作后兒子臉上帶著滿意的笑容，故選B項，satisfaction“滿足，滿意”。sympathy“同情，憐憫”；bitterness“苦澀，辛苦”；politeness“禮貌”，皆與事實不符。53．A.embarrassedly B．gratefullyC．impatiently D．proudly答案：D由上文兒子修好了媽媽，及下文，可知兒子的回答是“驕傲的”，故選D項。54．A.adjusted B．collectedC．produced D．covered答案：A由上文Dadhadtightenedyourneckbolts(螺栓)toomuch！父親把你脖子上的螺栓擰得太緊了，所以應該是“我把它調(diào)松了”，故選A項，adjust調(diào)整。55．A.greet B．a(chǎn)cpanyC．help D．a(chǎn)sk答案：C你父親怎么辦？你能幫助他(恢復健康)嗎？help“幫助”，故選C項。56．A.lifted B．caughtC．gave D．filled答案：A由下文pluggedtheelectricwireintoDad'shead把電線插進父親的頭，可知要掀起脖子后面的頭發(fā)，故選A項，liftup“抬起，掀起，舉起”，符合題意。57．A.television B．powerC．light D．gas答案：B由上文將電線插進頭部，下一步應該是打開電源，充電，故選B項。其它，跟父親恢復健康沒關系，由此，可以看出父親、母親是機器人。58．A.grewup B．laydownC．brokedown D．satup答案：D由第一段中restinghisheadonhisarms可以看出父親不舒服時是在睡覺，修好后，睜開眼，下一步應該就是坐起來，故選D項。grewup“長大”；laydown“躺下”；brokedown“拋錨，壞掉”，皆不合題意。59．A.food B．temperatureC．battery D．blood答案：C由上文打開電源充電，可以看出是與電有關系，故選C項；A、B、D項與事實不符。60．A.prove B．expectC．suspect D．a(chǎn)ccept答案：D由上文父母的異常情況可以看出，你的朋友將不得不接受我們是個不尋常的家庭這個事實。accept“承認，接受”，符合題意。prove“證明”；expect“期望，期待”；suspect“懷疑”，皆不合題意。第二節(jié)：(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當內(nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式?！救珖抡n標卷題型】TonyandIaregoodfriends.WetriedtowalkacrosstheUnitedStatesofAmerica.We'renotexactlysure__61__weweredoingit.Partofitwastotestourselves;toseeifwecouldfacethechallenges.WhenIwas__62__teenagerIoftendaydreamedthatIwasgoingtowalkacrosstheUnitedStatesafterIgraduated__63__highschool.__64__,Ididn'tdothat.BeforeIknewitIwasinmythirties,married,__65__(have)ajob,yetstillhadthisideainmymindwitheach__66__(pass)year.IfiguredIwastoooldandmyopportunityhadpassed.Then,afewyearsago,ImetTony,__67__wasinhisthirtiesandquithisjobasacivilengineerinNewYorkCitytowalkacrosstheUnitedStates.Hewasn'tdoingitforacause__68__aspartofanorganization.Hewasdoingit__69__(simple)becausehelovedtowalkanddiscover.TheideawasbackandInolongerhadanexcuse.Weplannedonaveraging20milesadayandtakingsomedaysofftorest,soweexpectedthewalktotakeabout6months,realizingitcouldtake__70__(long).Wewereinnohurry:Thetotaldistance61．______62.______63.______64.______65.______66．______67.______68.______69.______70.______答案：61．why考查從句連接詞。根據(jù)后面的Partofitwastotestourselves；toseeifwecouldfacethechallenges可知，這里表示原因，用疑問詞why。句意：我們不確定為什么這么做。62．a(chǎn)考查冠詞。泛指要用不定冠詞a。句意：當我還是個少年的時候。63．from考查介詞。graduatefromhighschool“高中畢業(yè)”。64．However考查副詞。有逗號與句子隔開表示轉折的副詞要用however。句意：然而我沒有那樣做。65．had考查時態(tài)，所填詞和was，married并列，故用一般過去時態(tài)。66．passing考查非謂語動詞。形容詞passing是定語，修飾year。句意：隨著逝去的歲月，我還是有這種想法。67．who考查定語從句引導詞。who引導定語從句，修飾Tony。此處為非限制性定語從句，不可用that。68．or考查并列連詞。句意：他不是因為一個原因或是一個組織的一名成員而這么做的。69．simply考查詞性轉換。修飾動詞應用副詞，simply“只是，簡單地”。句意：他這么做只是因為他喜歡步行和發(fā)現(xiàn)。70．longer考查比較級。根據(jù)語境可知，此處要用形容詞比較級longer。句意：我們預計這次旅行要花六個月，意識到可能時間會更長?！具|寧卷題型】Lucy：What'sthenextlesson,LinFeng?LinFeng：English.Lucy：Oh,good,that'smyfavoritesubject.Iam__61__(interest)initandIoftengethighmarks.IalsolikemyEnglishteacher，__62__lessonsarelivelyandinteresting,whichmakesmelistentoher__63__(careful)．LinFeng：ExactlyyouhavedonewellinEnglish,__64__Ifinditverydifficult,soIdon'tlike__65__verymuch.Lucy：NancyfindsEnglishquitedifficult，__66__.Butshe__67__(say)it'sherfavoritesubject!LinFeng：Yes,Iknow.Andhersecondfavoritesubjectismath.Lucy：Mathismyworst!Idon'tlikeitatall.Ialwaysgettheanswerswrong!LinFeng：SoifEnglishisyourfavoritesubject,what'syour__68__favorite?Lucy：PE.Whataboutyou?LinFeng：I'mnotsure.BothChineseandsciencearemyfavoritesubjects.IthinkChinesealittle__69__(difficult)thanscience.Lucy：You'reverydifferent__70__Nancy!Shedoesn'tlikescienceatall!61．______62.______63.______64.______65.______66．______67.______68.______69.______70.______答案：61．interested考查非謂語動詞。beinterestedin“對……感興趣”。62．whose考查定語從句引導詞。__62__lessonsarelivelyandinteresting是定語從句，修飾先行詞myEnglishteacher，定語從句中缺少定語，用引導詞whose。63．carefully考查詞性轉換。修飾動詞應該用副詞形式。64．but考查轉折連詞。根據(jù)語境可知：露西英語學得好，林峰英語學得不好，前后是轉折關系，用but。65．it/English考查代詞或者名詞。用it代替“英語”，或者用名詞English。66．too考查副詞。承接上文“林峰發(fā)現(xiàn)英語難”，可知“南希也發(fā)現(xiàn)英語難”。too用于肯定句，表示“也”。67．says考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)對話的內(nèi)容及所用的時態(tài)可知此處應為一般現(xiàn)在時的第三人稱單數(shù)。68．second考查序數(shù)詞。根據(jù)上文已經(jīng)談論過最喜歡的和最不喜歡的學科了