Evmesi41組英語六級考試重點詞匯

生命是永恒不斷的創(chuàng)造，因為在它內(nèi)部蘊含著過剩的精力，它不斷流溢，越出時間和空間的界限，它不停地追求，以形形色色的自我表現(xiàn)的形式表現(xiàn)出來。－－泰戈爾下面這41組英語六級重點詞匯，是通過總結(jié)歷年考試真題而得出來的，盡管是純英文式的、沒有中文解釋，但是對備考英語六級的網(wǎng)友而言還是有一定幫助的！1.defy公然反抗/verify證明,確定/certify證明,證實/rectify糾正,整頓/justify/magnify/amplify/simplify/specify具體指定,詳細說明/modify/qualify/simplify/clarify/terrify恐嚇/classify/identify2.mend/amend修改,修訂/recommend勸告,推薦,委托/commend推薦,贊揚/command命令,指揮3.cooperation/memorate/memorize/inhonorof/inmemoryof5.agitate/clap/slap/fluctuate波動,升降6.compensate/supplement7.capacity/capability/ability/faculty能力8.deliberate/desperate絕望的,拼命的,非常的/delicate靈敏的,美味的,細致的9.conscious/conscientious正直的,謹慎的10.exceedingly/excessively11.reliance/trust/belief/confidence12.vigorous/rigorous嚴酷的,嚴厲的,酷熱的13.sensitive敏感的,過敏的/sensible14.flash/crash/crush/clash/smash擊敗15.jeopardize危及,冒險/terminate/resumerelations16.inspire/expire17.literal/liberal/literary文學(xué)的18.homogeneous相同的,同類的/simultaneous同時的/instantaneous立刻的/spontaneous自然的,自發(fā)的/harmonious協(xié)調(diào)的19.competitive/competent20.extinct/distinct清楚的,區(qū)別的,顯著的/instinct本能21.deduce推論,演繹/seduce引誘/induce說服,招致22.perspective/prospective/respective23.surplus/deficit/defect缺陷/sufficient24.respective/respectable/respectful/respected25.strain強迫,濫用/stain斑點/restrain抑止/constrain強迫/refrain抑制26.evoke引起/provoke激怒,引起/irritate/invoke懇求,采用/poke拔弄,引起27.open/cease/resumefire/ignite28.hostility/futility無用,無意/hospitality/absurdity/commodity29.superiority/inferiority/merce社交,應(yīng)酬,/commence31.stationery文具/stationary固定的32.compliment/complement33.apprehension/comprehension34.access/assess/inaccessibleto35.spark/trigger/giveriseto36.negligible可以忽律的/negligent37.tackle/address/copewith/dealwith38.stability/capability39.coincide/collide/crash40.prescribe開處方,規(guī)定/describe/inscribe書寫,雕刻/subscribe捐助,簽署/script字跡,字體,正本/manuscript41.ascend/transcend勝過,超越/descend一.首考與"with"的搭配complywith,coincidewith,collidewith,collaboratewith,copewith,minglewith交往,furnishwith,acquaintoneselfwith(beacquaintedwith)comeupwith,doawaywith,beidentical,inaccordancewith,findfaultwith,inassociationwith,inlinewith,inharmonywith,getawaywith,losecontactwith,withkeenanticipation,beconsistentwith,be(in)compatiblewith相容的,諧和的,一致的,incollaborationwith,reconcile和解,調(diào)停with.二.與"to"的搭配關(guān)系也是考查重點conformto,beapt\prone\liableto,besubordinateto,besuperiorto,beinferiorto,berelevantto,beidenticalto,beindifferentto,resort求助,依賴to,dedicateto,incontrastto,inresponsetoinobedienceto,besubjectedto,adhereto,ascribeto,attributetosubscribe捐助to,besusceptible敏感的,善感的to,caterto,besecondaryto,haveaccessto,inaccessibleto,clingto,inproportionto,docreditto(為-----帶來光榮),showsomebodyto(引領(lǐng))withreferenceto,beboundto,getroundto,liveupto.三.與"for"的搭配compensatefor,taketheblamefor,havetolerancefor,displayadmirationfor,revengeoneselfforsth.goinfor,showscornfor.四.與"on"的搭配onthethreshold開端,入口of,onthedecline,onnoaccount,onfile,commenton,catchon,ontheoccasion,beintenton,haveaprofoundeffecton,lookouton,lookonas,heappraiseon.五.與"of"的搭配deprivesb.ofsth.,besuspiousof,ofnoavail,intermsof,becriticalof,inthevicinity附近,接近of,makesenseof,inhonorofattheheightof,thearrayof,afrationof,conceiveof,astackof,inquestof,byvirtueof.六.與"in"的搭配incompensation,inaminority,inadilemma,resultin,inthat,providedthat,inbetween,incaseof,inmemoryof.七.其它搭配atrandom,hangbyathread,keepoff,lookinto,layoff,losenotimeindoingsth.,putaway,regardlessof,talksb,odoingsth.,insightinto,handover,takeon.五、歷年大學(xué)英語四、六級考試中出現(xiàn)的超綱詞組和固定搭配

putintouse使用，應(yīng)用

besatisfiedwith滿足

besatisfiedof相信

hardly…when剛…就…

cometoaconclusion得出結(jié)論

avoiddoingsth．避免干某事

declineinvitation辭謝邀請

agreeon／upon取得一致意見

may(might)aswell還是…好

argueabout爭論

take(make)astandfor捍衛(wèi)

take(make)astandagainst反對

comeafter跟隨

insupportof支持

lieup躺著休息

besidethequestion離題

refreshone’smemory使人記起

bringtomind使人想起

compiledictionary編字典

presentsb．withsth．送給某人某禮物

indifferentto不在乎

goonstrike罷工

againstone’swill違心地

inone’swill在…遺囑中

ofone’sfreewill出于自愿

withease容易，不費力

preparefor準備

getto開始；到達

falloff下降

fallaway背離

televiselive實況轉(zhuǎn)播

bythemoment到…時

haveintentionof有意，打算

nointentionof無意，不打算

havenottheleastideaof不知道

havenodesirefor對…沒有欲望

havedesiretodosth．想做某事

havesth．instock有現(xiàn)貨

beparticularabout講究

thekeyto…的答案(線索、辦法)

carryabout隨身攜帶

passthrough通過，經(jīng)過

passfor被認為(當作)

beoflittlevalue沒什么價值

curesb．of治好某人…

pullback撤退

pullround掉頭，轉(zhuǎn)向；康復(fù)

pullalong沿…拉

dieoff死去，凋謝

dropdown落下

dosth．foraliving靠做某事謀生

makeanameofoneself出名，揚名

glimpseof瞥見，一瞥

glanceat瞥見，一瞥

beongoodtermswithsb．與某人友好

entitlesb．(todo)sth．給予某人(干)某事的權(quán)利

beyondone’spower超出某人的能力

takeinterestin對…發(fā)生興趣

beanswerablefor應(yīng)對…

hundredsof數(shù)以百計的

belackingin缺乏

breakintotears(cheers)突然哭(歡呼)起來

incorrespondencewith與…聯(lián)系(通信)

beadvantageousto對…有利

bebeneficialto對…有益

indebttosb．欠某人的債

beitthat即使

assuresb．ofsth．委托某人某事

put(set)right使恢復(fù)正常，糾正錯誤

ontheway在途中

offtheway遠離正道

keeponwith堅持

makeanattempt試圖

inthemoodforsth．對某事有心境

escapedoingsth．躲避干某事

setalimitto限制

withinthelimitof在…范圍內(nèi)

callat訪問

soblank(頭腦)變成空白

sodim(大腦)渾沌

sofaint暈過去

besubjectedto遭受

beattachedto附屬于

notonanyaccount決不

takepainstodosth．費盡苦心做某事

amultitudeof大量(接復(fù)數(shù)名詞)

giveriseto導(dǎo)致

givereasonto對…進行解釋

givesuspicionto對…懷疑

makeprovisionfor為…作準備

beinvolvedin卷人，陷入

beassignedto被分配給…

beboredtodeath煩死了

stepinto插入，干涉

adaptfor調(diào)整(以適應(yīng)目標或需要)

aclose(narrow)shave僥幸的脫險六級考試詞匯題從詞性角度看主要涉及動詞、名詞、形容詞和少量副詞、短語介詞和連接詞。詞匯題的應(yīng)試應(yīng)從詞的詞性及其搭配入手，在較長的題干中找到?jīng)Q定正確答案的線索和依據(jù)，從而提高命中率，縮短答題時間。動詞題對于選擇項為動詞的詞匯題，我們主要應(yīng)從以下幾個角度確定答題的切入點：1.如果動詞為不及物動詞或被動語態(tài)，尋找句中該動詞的主語，根據(jù)主謂的意義搭配關(guān)系確定答案。2.如果動詞為主動語態(tài)的及物動詞，則主要應(yīng)尋找句中該動詞的賓語，根據(jù)動賓的語義搭配關(guān)系，一般也能非常有效地確定正確答案。3.對于通過“主-謂”，“動-賓”關(guān)系的判斷尚無法確定答案的，如是及物動詞，可同時根據(jù)其主語及賓語的特點來進行判斷。4.如是不及物動詞，則可同時根據(jù)其主語及狀語修飾語來進行判斷。5.除了動詞與主、賓及狀語的搭配之外，六級考題中還有相當一部分動詞詞匯題可通過空檔后與動詞搭配的介詞來確定。6.還有一類動詞題，如考生對某些動詞的句型搭配(VerbPattern)比較熟悉的話，則也可以非常容易地根據(jù)其常用句型搭配來選取答案。例1.Mikejustdiscoveredthathispassporthad_____threemonthsago.A.abolishedB.expiredC.endedD.constrained本題根據(jù)選擇項動詞的主語passport(護照)，可立即確定答案為B(過期)。2.Althoughthereareoccasionaloutbreaksofgunfire,wecanreportthattherebellionhasinthemainbeen_____.A.canceledB.destroyedC.suppressedD.restrained本題找到了主語“therebellion”(起義、暴動)，即可知答案為C(被鎮(zhèn)壓)。3.Sincethetwocountriescouldn’t_____theirdifferences，theydecidedtostoptheirnegotiations.A.rectifyB.obligeC.reconcileD.obscure本例中，由賓語theirdifferences(分歧)，即可知答案為C.reconcile(調(diào)和、調(diào)解)。4.Whenpeopleareaskedwhatkindofhousingtheyneedorwant,thequestion_____avarietyofanswers.A.defiesB.magnifiesC.mediatesD.evokes本題中，僅根據(jù)賓語avarietyofanswers或主語thequestion，則無法確定該選哪個動詞，但三者結(jié)合起來考慮，答案D.evokes便顯而易見。5.Onturningthecorner,wesawtheroad_____steeply.A.departingB.depressingC.decreasingD.descending例中，由主語road,再加上后續(xù)副詞steeply即可明確答案為D.descending.6.Allindividualsarerequiredto_____tothelawsmadebytheirgovernments.A.obeyB.conformC.complyD.observe本題中雖然四個選擇項均有“服從、遵守”之意，但根據(jù)后續(xù)介詞to,即可找到答案為B。7.Hisargumentdoesnotsuggestthatmankindcan_____tobewastefulintheutilizationoftheseresources.A.resortB.grantC.affordD.entitle題中四個動詞的常用句型分別是：resortto(doing)sth.;grant(同意給予)sb.sth.或grant(承認)sb.that從句；afford(todo)sth.和entitlesb.to(do)sth.由此可知答案必然為C。8.Hewoulditthathissontookalivelierinterestinpolitics.A.seeintoB.seethroughC.seeaboutD.seeto根據(jù)題干空缺后的itthat…，考生立刻就能想到有關(guān)動詞see有see(toit)that這一句型搭配，故答案為D。名詞題對于選擇項為名詞的詞匯題，我們同樣可從其與句中其它成分的搭配關(guān)系入手，迅速確定答案。只是對于名詞來說，它主要有與前面動詞的搭配即動賓關(guān)系，與后面動詞的搭配即主謂關(guān)系、與前后作定語的修飾成分的搭配及與后續(xù)修飾短語的搭配等。1.根據(jù)前面的動詞來確定需選的名詞。2.如果選擇項的名詞在句中處于主語的位置，則可根據(jù)后面的謂語動詞來判斷正確答案。3.如果空檔處的名詞前有定語修飾，則常可僅根據(jù)該修飾搭配關(guān)系確定正確答案。4.有時，也可根據(jù)所選名詞的后續(xù)修飾搭配關(guān)系來確定正確答案，這類后續(xù)修飾成分包括一般的介詞短語或定語從句等。5.有時，后續(xù)的介詞是與名詞的固定搭配。這時確定哪個是正確答案就更為容易。6.還有的時候，名詞的后續(xù)修飾成份是某些名詞特有的動詞不定式短語或同位語從句。7.有些名詞題涉及與該名詞有關(guān)的成語，是某一固定成語的一部分，考生只要熟悉該成語，選取答案非常簡單。例1.IthinkthatIcommitteda_____inaskingherbecausesheseemedveryupsetbymyquestion.A.blunderB.revengeC.reproachD.scandal本題的四個選項中，只有A.blunder能與動詞commit搭配。又如下例中與動詞make搭配的只有D.distinction。2.Weshouldmakeaclear____betweenthetwoscientifictermsforthepurposeofourdiscussion.A.separationB.discriminationC.deviationD.distinction3.TheWestistraditionallythelandofthepioneersandthecowboyswhere____couldbeeasilymadeincattleorland.A.fortunesB.propertyC.opportunitiesD.treasure本例中，正確答案為A.fortunes與作謂語的couldbemade構(gòu)成搭配，意為“發(fā)大財，賺大錢”。4.Stopshouting.Ican’thearthefootball____.A.judgementB.interpretationC.commentaryD.explanation本題中，根據(jù)football即可選C.commentary,意為“足球比賽的解說”。5.IntheSpringExportCommoditiesFairthe____offinechinaattractedmuchattentionofcustomersfromallovertheworld.A.successionB.arrayC.stringD.procession題中，根據(jù)offinechina(瓷器)，當選B.array為正確答案，表示“一大批排放整齊的精制瓷器”；而A.succession表示“一個緊跟著一個的一列”；C.string表示“一串”；D.procession則表示“隊伍的一列”。6.Somefishhaveagreater____foracidwaterthanothers.A.toleranceB.resistanceC.dependenceD.persistence題中四個名詞分別有各自特定的介詞搭配：tolerancefor、resistanceto、dependenceon和persistencein，由此即可知答案為A。7.ItisverystrangebutIhadan____thattheplanewouldcrash.A.inspirationB.intuitionC.imaginationD.incentive題中，只有intuition(直覺)，能接同位語從句，故答案自然是B。8.Theytossedyourthoughtsbackandforthforoveranhour,butstillcouldmake____ofthem.A.impressionB.comprehensionC.meaningD.sense題中makesenseof是一成語，意為“弄懂、理解”，雖然B.comprehension和C.meaning的有“理解”、“意思”等義，但都不與make搭配，不能選。形容詞題形容詞主要用以修飾名詞，所以對于選擇項為形容詞的詞匯題，我們首先要找到與該形容詞相關(guān)的名詞，從兩者的語義搭配關(guān)系入手。1.如果空缺處形容詞位于名詞前作定語，則可根據(jù)該名詞來確定需選的形容詞。2.如果空缺處形容詞充當句子表語，則它所修飾的名詞即為句子的主語，當根據(jù)作主語的名詞來確定正確答案。3.有時，形容詞題也可根據(jù)其后面的介詞搭配或特殊句型來確定正確答案。例1.Somecriminalswereprinting____dollarbillsuntiltheywerearrested.A.decentB.fakeC.patentD.suspicious這里，用以修飾dollarbills的只有B.fake(假的、偽造的)。2.Somechildrendisplayan____curiosityabouteverynewthingtheyencounter.A.incredibleB.infectiousC.incompatibleD.inaccessible題中，四個選擇項的詞義分別為“不可思議的”、“傳染的”、“不可兼容的”和“不可到達的”，根據(jù)名詞curiosity(好奇的)，當選A。3.Hisbodytemperaturehasbeen____for3days，thehighestpointreaching40.5℃.A.uncommonB.disorderedC.abnormalD.extraordinary本題中主語“bodytemperature(體溫)”，只有“正?！猲ormal”與“不正?！猘bnormal”之分，故正確答案非常明顯，為C。4.Somestudiesconfirmedthatthiskindofeyediseasewas____intropicalcountries.A.prospectiveB.prevalentC.provocativeD.perpetual本題中，與空缺處相對的主語是thiskindofeyedisease,可知答案只能是B.prevalent(流行的)，而不可能是“預(yù)期的(A)”、“挑釁/逗的(C)”或“永恒的(D)”。5.Althoughcatscannotseeincompletedarknesstheireyesaremuchmore____tolightthanarehumaneyes.A.glowingB.brilliantC.sensitiveD.gloomy本例中，根據(jù)tolight即可知答案為C.sensitive(對光敏感的)。副詞題副詞題相對較少。副詞主要用以修飾動詞或形容詞，我們自然應(yīng)從被它修飾的動詞或形容詞入手，來確定可能的答案。1.根據(jù)由空缺處副詞修飾的動詞，來確定正確答案。2.如果空缺處的副詞用以修飾后面的形容詞，則該形容詞的語義在確定答案時往往起著關(guān)鍵性作用。例1.Somepeopleeither____avoidquestionsofrightandwrongorremainneutralaboutthem.A.violentlyB.enthusiasticallyC.sincerelyD.deliberately題中，能修飾動詞avoid的副詞最有可能的是D.deliber