高考總復(fù)習(xí)英語(yǔ)（外研版）Module5EthnicCulture（選修7）

/08/8/Module5EthnicCulture[高頻詞匯]1．__native__adj. 出生地的；土生土長(zhǎng)的；當(dāng)?shù)氐?．__run__v． 控制；管理3．__property__n． 財(cái)產(chǎn)4．__apparently__adv. 看起來(lái)；顯然5．__jewellery__n． 珠寶，首飾6．__fasten__v． 系牢，縛緊7．__loose__adj. 稀松的，疏松的8．__fold__v． 折疊，對(duì)折9．__awkward__adj. 尷尬的，為難的[派生詞匯]10．customn.風(fēng)俗，習(xí)慣，傳統(tǒng)→__customer__n.顧客，客戶11．minorityn.少數(shù)民族；極少數(shù)adj.少數(shù)人的；少數(shù)民族的→__minor__adj.小的，不很重要的→__majority__(反義詞)n.多數(shù)12．diverseadj.完全不同的；各不相同的→__diversity__n.多樣性13．variedadj.各種各樣的；形形色色的→__vary__v.改變；不同→__various__adj.各種各樣的→__variety__n.多樣性14．a(chǎn)djustv.適應(yīng)，調(diào)節(jié)，調(diào)整，校正→__adjustment__n.適應(yīng)，調(diào)節(jié)，調(diào)整→__adjustable__adj.可調(diào)節(jié)的15．furnishv.為(房屋或房間)配備家具→__furniture__n.家具用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1．Thereare__varied__electricbicyclesandtheirprices__vary__from1,500to3,000yuan.(vary)2．Thereare56__minorities__inourcountryandtherearesome__minor__differencesbetweenthem.(minority)3．Theyoungcoupledidn’thavemuchmoneytobuynew__furniture__，becausetheyhadspenttoomuchin__furnishing__theirhouse.(furnish)4．TheUSAisalandof__diversity__；whentravellingthereyou’llexperience__diverse__culturesandcustoms.(diverse)5．Whenyouserve__customers__fromdifferentcountries，youshouldfirstofallknowabouttheir__customs__.(custom)6．To__adjust__herselftothestudyabroad，shehadtomakesomenecessary__adjustments__toherhabits.(adjust)1．__inuse__ 在使用2．__setoff__ 出發(fā)，動(dòng)身3．__thinkover__ 仔細(xì)考慮4．__comeacross__ (偶然)遇見(jiàn)5．__putsb.up__ 留宿某人6．__adjustto__ 適應(yīng)，調(diào)整7．__haveapopulationof__ 有……人口8．__inthedistance__ 在遠(yuǎn)處9．__makeup__ 編造，虛構(gòu)10．__pullout__ 拿出；掏出；慢慢駛出選用左側(cè)短語(yǔ)的正確形式填空1．Shetriedherbestto__adjustto__thelifethere,butfailedtomakeanydifference.2．I__cameacross__oneofmyoldfriendsinthestreetyesterday.3．Hecouldseethetallchimneysofthefactory__inthedistance__.4．Ifyouwanttocatchthattrain,we’dbetter__setoff__forthestationimmediately.5．Seriouslydamaged,thebridgeisnolonger__inuse__.1.Theoldtownisonthesideofamountainandoppositeitisthe5,500metreYulongXueshanMountain，itspeakcoveredwithsnow.古城依山而建，對(duì)面是海拔5500米的玉龍雪山，山頂覆蓋著皚皚白雪?！懊~＋過(guò)去分詞”構(gòu)成的獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，作補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明的狀語(yǔ)。她的錢全花完了，她不得不從朋友那里借了一些。__Allhermoneyspent__，shehadtoborrowsomefromherfriends.2.TheskyisclearblueandIdon’tthinkI’veeverseenanythingelsesobeautifulinmylife.這里的天空碧藍(lán)如洗，我想我一生中從未見(jiàn)過(guò)這么美的景色。句中“so...在完成時(shí)＋so...”結(jié)構(gòu)表示最高級(jí)意義。我以前從未見(jiàn)過(guò)這么多人來(lái)這個(gè)教堂做禮拜。I__haveneverseensomanypeople__attendthischurchbefore.[詞匯聯(lián)想·巧積累]1.－en結(jié)尾動(dòng)詞萬(wàn)花筒①fasten系牢②strengthen加強(qiáng)③sharpen削尖④weaken變?nèi)酡輜iden變寬⑥broaden加寬⑦shorten使縮短2.distance相關(guān)短語(yǔ)全接觸①inthedistance在遠(yuǎn)處②atadistance隔一段距離③fromadistance從遠(yuǎn)處④keepsb.atadistance與某人保持一定距離3.“v.＋off”短語(yǔ)薈萃①setoff出發(fā)；動(dòng)身②cutoff切斷，中斷③giveoff釋放，放出④gooff爆炸⑤leaveoff停止，中斷runv．控制，管理；運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)；褪色；跑；行駛；延伸n.跑，奔跑(教材原句)Forexample，itisthewomenwhorunNaxisociety，anduntilrecently,Naxiwomeninheritedallproperty.例如，管理納西族社會(huì)的是婦女，而且現(xiàn)在還是由納西族的婦女來(lái)繼承全部財(cái)產(chǎn)。[一詞多義]寫出下列句中run的含義①Themachinerunssmoothly.__運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)__②Theyranthekindergartenextremelywell.__經(jīng)營(yíng)__③Tearsrandownhercheeksasshetoldusabouthersufferings.__流淌__④Thebusesruneveryfiveminutes.__行駛__⑤Theroadrunsparalleltotheriver.__延伸__⑥Theshirtrunseasily.__褪色__runafter 追趕某人；追逐某物runacross 偶然遇見(jiàn)某人或發(fā)現(xiàn)某物runinto 遇到；撞上；遇到(困難)runout 花光，用完；耗盡；結(jié)束runawayfrom 逃離；逃避inthelong/shortrun 從長(zhǎng)期/短期來(lái)看完成句子⑦(2017·天津)AsIbeganmyownpersonalweightprogram，IwasfilledwiththefearthatIwould__runinto__thesamedifficultiesthatbeatmebefore.當(dāng)我開(kāi)始執(zhí)行自己的個(gè)人減肥計(jì)劃時(shí)，我充滿了恐懼，擔(dān)心遇到以前擊敗我的同樣的困難。⑧Thefoodis__runningout__./We’re__runningoutof__food.食物快用光了。/我們的食物快用光了。adjustv．調(diào)節(jié)，調(diào)整；校準(zhǔn)；使適應(yīng)；適應(yīng)(教材原句)Myeyeshadtoadjusttothedarknessinside.我的眼睛不得不適應(yīng)里面的黑暗。(1)adjustto... 適應(yīng)……adjustoneselfto... 使自己適應(yīng)/適應(yīng)于……adjuststh.tosth. 為配合……而調(diào)整……(2)adjustmentn． 調(diào)整；調(diào)節(jié)makeanadjustmentto... 對(duì)……進(jìn)行調(diào)整單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子①(2015·重慶)Forexample，themomentyougetontheairplane，startadjustingyourbiologicalclock__to__thedestination’stime.例如：當(dāng)你登上飛機(jī)的時(shí)候，你就要把生物鐘調(diào)整到目的地的時(shí)間。②We’vehadtomakesome__adjustments__(adjust)toouroriginalplans.我們不得不對(duì)我們最初的計(jì)劃做出一些調(diào)整。③(牛津)Ittookherawhileto__adjustto__livingalone.她過(guò)了一段時(shí)間才適應(yīng)了獨(dú)自生活。[鏈接寫作]完成句子/句式升級(jí)①我父母不了解瑞典的文化。Myparentsdidnot__knowanythingabout__thecultureofSweden.②我父母無(wú)法適應(yīng)那里的生活。Myparentscouldn’t__adjust(themselves)to__thelifethere.③用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)連接①②句：__NotknowinganythingaboutthecultureofSweden，myparentscouldn’tadjust(themselves)tothelifethere.__furnishv．為(房屋或房間)配備家具；提供，供應(yīng)(教材原句)Thetentwasfurnishedwithafewmatsonthefloor，andalowtablewithateapot.帳篷里配備了一些家具，地上鋪著幾塊地毯，一張矮桌上放著一把茶壺。(1)furnish...with... 用……裝備……，給……提供/供應(yīng)furnish...to/for... 為……提供……befurnishedwith... 備有……，安裝有……(2)furnituren． 家具(集合用法，為不可數(shù)名詞)單句語(yǔ)法填空①(牛津)Havingboughtthehouse，theycouldn’tafford__tofurnish__(furnish)it.買了這所房子之后，他們買不起家具來(lái)布置它了。②Thegovernmentfurnishedfoodandshelter__for/to__thosehomelesspeople.政府為那些無(wú)家可歸的人們提供食宿。③Thehousewas__furnished__(furnish)withsomeoldtables，ablackboard，andanoldstove.房子里擺放著幾張舊桌子，一塊黑板和一個(gè)舊爐子。[名師點(diǎn)津]furniture為不可數(shù)名詞，不能和不定冠詞連用，也沒(méi)有復(fù)數(shù)形式。如要表示一件或幾件家具，要用apiece/piecesoffurniture或anarticle/articlesoffurniture；表示“一套家具”要用asetoffurniture。inuse在使用(教材原句)TheNaxilanguageistheonlyhieroglyphiclanguagestillinuseandisover1,000yearsold.納西語(yǔ)是仍在使用的唯一的象形文字，(到現(xiàn)在)已經(jīng)有一千多年的歷史了。(1)comeintouse 開(kāi)始被使用make(full/good/thebest)useof (充分)利用beoutofuse 不再使用put...touse 加以使用It’snousedoing... 做……無(wú)用(2)use...for... 用……做……useup 用完完成句子①Newprintingtechniqueshaverecently__comeintouse__.新的印刷技術(shù)最近已開(kāi)始投入使用。②Thistypeofphonehasbeen__outofuse__inShanghai.這種類型的手機(jī)在上海已不再被使用了。③__It’snouselearning__theorywithoutputtingitintopractice.學(xué)習(xí)理論不聯(lián)系實(shí)際是無(wú)用的。setoff出發(fā)，動(dòng)身；引起；使開(kāi)始做；燃放(煙火、鞭炮等)；襯托；使更漂亮(教材原句)GeorgeandIlookedateachother，thensetoffafterher.喬治和我對(duì)視了一下，然后跟著她出發(fā)了。[一詞多義]寫出下列句中setoff的含義①SoontheathletesandcoacheswillsetoffforXinjiangtohaveatraining.__出發(fā)；動(dòng)身__②Themurdersetoffpanicinthewholetown.__引起__③OnNewYear’sEve，thecompanysetoffmanyfireworks，whichmadethechildrenexcited.__燃放(煙花、鞭炮等)__④Herplainbluedresswassetoffbyafeather－trimmed(羽毛裝飾的)bat.__襯托；使更美麗__eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(setouttodosth.,setaboutdoingsth.))開(kāi)始做某事setdown 記下，寫下；放下setup 設(shè)立，建立setfree 使自由setfireto 放火燒setaside 把……放在一邊；留出；儲(chǔ)蓄besetin 以……為背景單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子⑤Armedwiththeinformationyouhavegathered，youcansetabout__preparing__(prepare)yourbusinessplan.有了這些你收集的信息，你可以開(kāi)始準(zhǔn)備你的商業(yè)計(jì)劃。⑥(2016·全國(guó)Ⅲ)Wecan__setout__earlysothatwe’llhavemoretimetoreadandselectbooks.我們可以早出發(fā)，以便我們有更多的時(shí)間去閱讀和選擇書籍。[聯(lián)想發(fā)散]請(qǐng)記記“v.＋off”短語(yǔ)：①cutoff切斷 ②getoff下車/馬/飛機(jī)等③giveoff釋放，放出 ④gooff爆炸，響起；停止運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)⑤holdoff推遲；阻止 ⑥putoff推遲TheskyisclearblueandI__don’t__think__I’veeverseenanyt