臨沂蘭山區(qū)2019中考模擬英語

2019年蘭山區(qū)中考模擬卷第I卷（選擇題共55分）一、聽力測(cè)試（共15小題，計(jì)15分）（一）聽句子，選擇與句子內(nèi)容相對(duì)應(yīng)的圖片。每個(gè)句子讀兩遍。A B CD E F（二）聽對(duì)話和問題，根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。對(duì)話和問題都讀兩遍。A.Blue. B.Black. C.Brown.A.Inarestaurant. B.Inabank.C.Inapolicestation.A.Aboutthreehundredkilometers.B.Abouttwohundredkilometers.C.Aboutonehundredkilometers.A.Thedictionary. B.Theguitar.C.Thecamera.A.ItmustbelongtoAlan. B.ItmustbelongtoAlan,slittlesister.C.tmustbelongtoAlan,slittlebrother.（三）聽短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷下列句子正誤，正確的用A表示，不正確的用B表示。短文讀兩遍。聽短文前，你們有20秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀下列句子。Tom/smotherworkedinahospital.Tomwenttoschoolbybikeeveryday.Onhiswaytoschool,Tompassedbyaplayground.Itwasverywetafteritrained.ThefirstdayandthenextdayTom’sclotheswerewetandhismothergotangry.ThethirddayTomdidn,tplayinthewater,becausehewasafraidthathisfatherwouldpunishhim.二、單項(xiàng)填空（共15小題，計(jì)15分）選擇最佳答案。EricisnotgoingtoNanjingbyplane.Instead,heistakingtrain.A./;a B.A;/ C.a;the D.the;aListen!Agroupofaretalkingabouttwo.A.Frenchmans;German B.Germans;FrenchmansC.Frenchmen;Germans D.German;FrenchmenEachtimeIlistentoErquanYingyueapictureofsadbeautyappearsinmymind.A.it B.its C.it,s D.itselfThechildrenlearntobeindependent,theitisfortheirfuture.A.earlier;best B.earliest;bestC.earlier;betterD.early;goodThankstoourteachers.theirhelp,wecouldn/tmakesuchgreatprogress.A.Without B.With C.About D.ForMyfamilyalwaysgosomewhereinterestingtheholidaybegins.A.assoonas B.so C.sothat D.eventhough22.isimpossibleifyouputyourheartintoitandtryyourbest.A.Anything B.Something C.Nothing D.Everything—Ihaven,tfinishedmyprojectyet.—Hurryup!Ourfriendsforus.A.wait B.havewaited C.werewaitingD.arewaiting—Idon,tcarewhatpeoplethink.—Well,you.You,renotaloneintheworld.A.can B.may C.should D.WillMr.GreentosinganEnglishsongatthepartyandhesangwell.A.wasinvited B.invited C.isinvited D.invitest'snotagoodhabittowhatyoucandotodaytilltomorrow.A.takeoff B.putoff C.getoff D.turnoffLiMingusedontherightinChina,buthesoongotusedontheleftinEngland.A.todrive;todrive B.driving;drivingC.todriving;todrive D.todrive;todrivingSittingdownafterawalkisrelaxing.Butdoyoudaretositonaseattellsyouyourweight?A.whom B./ C.who D.that—Couldyoupleasetellme?—OK.Icameheretwodaysago.A.whereyoucamefrom B.howyoucamehereC.whenyoucamehere D.whyyoucamehere—TheradiosaysitwillrainnextSunday.—.We,regoingforapicnicthatday.A.Ihopeitwill B.I'mafraidnotC.Idon'tthinksoD.Ihopenot三、閱讀理解閱讀短文，完成31—55小題。（共25小題，計(jì)25分）AOnceuponatime,therelivedateacherinasmalltown.Heoftentaughthisstudentsinspecialways.Oncehesentfourofhisstudentstogotoasmallfarmtoseeappletreesindifferentseasons.Thefirststudentwentinwinter,thesecondinspring.Thethirdinsummer.Andthelastinautumn.Afterthefourstudentscameback,theteachercalledthemtogether.Theydescribedtheirfeelingstotheteacher.Thefirststudentsaidthattherewerenoleavesonthetrees.Itmadehimverydisappointed.Thesecondstudentsaidhiseyeswerefulloflightgreen.Itmadehimfeelhopeful.Thethirdonedisagreed.“Whatareyoutalkingabout?Howprettythetreeswere!Thesweetsmellofthebeautifulflowersspreadhereandthere.”Thelastoneshookhishead.Heonlysawalotofapplesonthebeautifultrees.Theteachersmiledandtoldhisstudentsnoneofthemwerewrong.Theyeachjustsawoneseason.Hecontinued,“Thetreesarenotthesameindifferentseasons.Youcan'tjudge伊U斷）atreebyonlyoneseason.Don'tlettheregretofoneseasondestroythebeautyoftherest.”Everythinghasdifferentsidesinourlife.Don'thurrytomakeaconclusion（結(jié)論）beforeseeingthewholeofit.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷下列句子正誤。正確的用外〃表示，不正確的用“B”表示。Fourstudentsweresenttoseeapplesindifferentseasons.Thefirststudentleftforthesmallfarminwinter.Thelaststudentsawthebeautifultreeswithmanyapples.Theteacherthoughthisfourstudentswerecompletelywrong.Thepassagemainlytellsusthatweshouldjudgethingsbyonlyoneside.BLastyear,IwenttoBeijingQizhiSpecialEducationSchoolforcommunityservice（社區(qū)月服務(wù)）.Beforewetookthebus,myfriendaskedmeaquestion,“whyareyouhere?”Ididnotknowhowtoanswerthequestion.Theschoolwasnotfarfrommyschool,butitlookedlikeitwasinadifferentworld.Agroupofchildrenwerewaitingforus.Aboywalkedtowardme.Heheldmyhandsandpulledmetotheground.Ikissedtheearthandtastednature.Icouldnotunderstandwhathewasdoingatfirst,thenIwasveryangry.ThoughIwasveryangry,Icontrolledmyanger.Ateacherstoppedthisawkward（尷尬的）silencewhensheshoutedattheboy.“Whatareyoudoingrighthere,rightnow?”shesaid,“Youwillneverseeyourmomagainifyoukeepdoingthis.Now,saysorry!”“Sorry,"hecriedfearfullyandnervously.Isaidnothing,butIrealizedsomethingaboutthischild.AfterlunchIaskedtheteacherforinformationaboutthechild,sparents.Shesaidthatthechildwasverydifferentfromotherstudentsbecauseofanillness.Hisfamilycouldnotaffordtotreathim.Heneededthekindnessofhisfamily,buttheyhadabandonedhim.Sohedependedonthesupportfromtheteachersandcommunityserviceworkerslikeus.IsuddenlyrealizedIcouldanswerthequestionmyfriendaskedmeatthebeginningoftheday.Communityserviceworkershelpothersandmakeeveryonefeelbetter.Therearesomanypeopleintheworldthatneedhelp.Playingwithlonelychildrenmaynotmakeabigdifference.Butitcanlightacornerinthechildren,shearts,makingthemknowtheyarelovedbypeople.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。HowdidthewriterreachBeijingQizhiSpecialEducationSchool?A.Bytrain. B.Bycar. C.Bybus.D.Bytaxi.Whydidthewritergetangry?Becauseaboyheldthewriter,shands.Becausethewriterdidnotliketotastenature.Becausethewriterpushedaboytotheground.Becauseaboywasimpolitetothewriter.Theboyacteddifferentlyfromothersbecause.A.hewassick B.hisparentsdidn/tlikehimC.Hewasnervousandfearful D.healwayslivedwithteachersTheunderlinedword“abandoned”mostprobablymeans“ ”?A.hurt B.left C.soldD.forgottenFromthepassagewecanlearnfromthewriter.helpedsomanypeopleintheworldplayedwiththelonelyboyafterlunchlearnedthemeaningofcommunityservicewasn,tgoodatansweringthequestionsaboutcommunityserviceC根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，將下列單詞或詞組的代號(hào)填入空格。每空格限填一詞，每詞只能填一次。A.realizeB.publicC.tomakeD.pollutionE.angrilyF.experimentThescientistwasinahurry.Shehadtogetsomewaterforher41beforedarknessfell.Shewastestingthewaterintheriversthatwentintotheocean.Herjobwastofindoutthecauseof42intheseaatnearbybeaches.Sheliftedoutthewaterandlooked43attherubbishinit.Oldclothes,plasticbagsandpiecesofpaperwereinthedirtywater.“Don'tpeople44thateverythingtheythrowontothestreetgetswashedintorivers?Andtheyleadrightintotheocean!”Shesaidloudly.“Howmanyyearswillittake45itcleanagain?”exactlyB.worriedaboutC.bright D.carryingE.ticketsF.withThescientistfeltsaddeepinherheart.She 46theoceananimalsasshewalkedbacktothebeach.Butwhenshegotthere,agroupofstudentsandteachersfromalocalprimaryschoolwere47bagsofrubbishtothebins.Theyhadspenttheirafternooncleaningthebeach!Shewasfilled48joy.Asshespokewiththeteacher,thestudentsgathered（聚）aroundthem.With_49smilesontheirfaces,theyshouted,“Wemustdosomethingtoprotecttheocean!”“That’s50right,”agreedthescientist,asshesmiledattheirkindness.DWhatislife,sgreatestgift?Itischoice.Choiceistheabilitytochoosesomeactionsfromasetofthingstoachieveagoal.51Thereasonisthatitturnsusfromdumbanimalsintoartists.Choicebecomesthetoolweusetosculpt（雕刻）ourlife.Thetooldoesn'tcomefree,however,forthepriceofchoiceisresponsibility.52Itisenjoyment.Choiceispower.Choiceisattheheartoflife.It,sthecreativepoweroflife.Lifeisalwayschangingandwehavetomakelotsofchoices.53Weoftenneedtocheckwhereweareonourjourney.Weneedtoaskquestions:AmImovingclosertomygoals?Ifnot,whatactionwillItakenowtomakemyselfrealizemygoals?54Andourlifebecomesmoreconvenientorcomfortablebecauseofthem.Forexample,youdecidewhichstorestoshopatandwhichbusstationtogoto.Butthedecisionsthatwemaketosculptourlivesaremuchmoreimportantthandecidingwheretostop.Themoreweunderstandthedifferencebetweensmallandbigdecisions,themorepleasurewewillget.Lifeislikeachessgame.55Allchessloversrealizethatitisn,tnecessarytowintoenjoythegame.Makethebestmovesyoucanundertheconditions.Thenyoucanenjoyyourlife.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從方框中選出五個(gè)句子填入文中空缺處，使短文內(nèi)容通順完整。A.Whyischoicesogreat?Thepleasureisintheplaying.Infact,wehavetomakechoiceseveryday.Butwhenweacceptandcarryitout,wegetagreatreturn.Becausemakingrightchoicesismoreimportantthanworkinghard.Everychoicewemakeleadsusclosertofartherfromourgoals.第II卷(非選擇題共45分)四、聽寫(共5小題，計(jì)5分)聽對(duì)話，根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容完成下列句子，每空詞數(shù)不限。對(duì)話讀三遍。聽對(duì)話前，你們有20秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀下列句子。HowoldisJudy?Sheisyearsold.WhendidJudyhaveherbirthdayparty?Shehadherbirthdaypartylastafternoon.Whydidn,tNickattendJudy/sbirthdayparty?Becausehehadalesson.HowwastheweatherwhenJudyhadherbirthdayparty?Itwas.WhatareGina,JudyandNickgoingtodothisSundaymorning?TheyaregoingtovisittheChildren’sHospitaltosomesickkids.五、詞形轉(zhuǎn)換(共8小題，計(jì)8分)用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，每空格限填一詞。Foryour,smokingisnotallowedduringthewholeflight.(safe)Ourmanagergreetedtheguestwithasmileattheentrance.(polite)Mr.Blackwasaskedtogiveaatthebeginningofthemeeting.(speak)TwoofthestudentsinourclasshavebeentoDisneyland.(three)Theroadtoistoworkhard.(succeed)Itisthathecanfinishtheworkinsuchashorttime.(believe)Ilikethewhocanwritetheirsongs.(music)I’mfeelingnowbecauseIcouldn’tfallasleeplastnight.(sleep)六、動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用(共7小題，計(jì)7分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，必要時(shí)可加助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。Inmanyplacesaroundtheworld,ifyouleavethehousewithoutyourwallet,youwouldhaveadifficultday.ButinmostChinesecities,that,snotthecase--aslongasyou 69(bring)yourmobilephone.Thisisonedayofmylife.Inthemorning,Ieatbreakfastatafoodstandthat70(sell)jianbing,oneofChina'smostpopularstreetfoods.ThenIpayforitbyscanningaQRcode(掃描二維碼).ThenIusemyphonestobookataxitogotowork.71(use)aride-sharingappispopularinChina.Itallowsme72(save)alotoftime.Ontheway,IbuyapairofshoesformymotheratT.AfterIpayfortheorder,theshoescan73(send)tomymotherinjustthreedays.Afterthat,Ihavedinnerwithmyfriendinarestaurant.Beforewegetthere,I74(order)thedishesalreadywithmymobilephone.NotonlydoIpayforthemealonmyphone,butalsoIordertakeawayfoodbyusingit.Thepopularityofmobilepayment75(be)reallyusefulinChinesepeople'slifenow,Chinesepeoplecanenjoylifewithoutcashorcards.MillionsofpeopleuseAlipayandWeChattopayandthenumberoftheusersisincreasingquickly.七、閱讀表達(dá)（共5小題，計(jì)10分）ManyAmericannamescomeformEngland.ButwheredidmostEnglishnamescomefrom?Centuriesago,mostpeopleinEnglandhadonlyonename theirfirstname.Inthe11thcentury,fiveorsixofthe50peopleinavillagemightbenamedWilliam,anditwaseasytogetconfused.ButintheMiddleAges,peoplefoundawaytodescribeeachpersonexactly.IftherewerefourWilliamsinonevillage,onemightbereferredtoasWilliamthesonofJohn.AsecondmightbecalledWilliamfromthehill.Athird,Williamtheblacksmith（鐵匠）.Andafourth,Williamthebrownhaired.Inconversation,peoplemightrefertothefourWilliamsasWilliamJohn,sson,Williamhill,Williamsmith,andWilliambrown.Itwas300or400yearsbeforetheextra（附加的）namesgraduallydevelopedintolastnames,orsurnames.Theywerepassedonfromgenerationtogeneration.Bythe1300s,Robert,thesonofWilliamsmith,hadthenameRobertsmith,evenifhewasnotablacksmithlikehisfather.Asthelastnamebecamewidelyaccepted,thefirstletterwascapitalized（大寫），asinRobertSmith.Bythe15thcentury,mostpeopleoftheupperandmiddleclasseshadsurnames.Manysurnameswerebasedonfather-sonrelations.The“sonof”partwasaddedtothefather,sfirstname,likeJohnson,meaningJohn,sson.Sometimesitwasshortenedtojust“s”,asinJonesorEvans.SurnameslikeHilldescribedtheplacewhereapersonlived.Theyarethemostcommontypeofsurname.Athirdkindofsurnamewasbasedonaperson/sjob.Foresterwassomeonewholookedaftertheforest.IntheMiddleAges,occupation（職業(yè)）namessuchBaker,Carpenter,andMillerbecamecommon.Thefourthkindofsurnamewasnickname（綽號(hào)）.AmanwhosesurnamewasBearmightbeasfierceasabear.Haveyoueverwonderedwhysomesurnamesaresocommon?ThemostcommonsurnameintheEnglishlanguageisSmith.Beingabletomakemetals（金屬）intotoolswasanimportantskillintheMiddleAges,andmanypeopleweretrainedasblacksmiths.ThemostcommonAmericansurnamesareSmith,Johnson,WilliamandBrown.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問題。WheredomanyAmericannamescomefrom?Whendidpeoplefindawaytodescribeeachpersonexactly?Howlongdidittakeforextranamestodevelopintolastnames?Whatisthefourthparagraphmainlyabout?WhyweremanypeopletrainedblacksmithintheMiddleAges?八、書面表達(dá)（計(jì)15分）初中三年，一定有很多事情讓你難以忘懷。這些事情讓