中考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)閱讀理解基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)題4人教新目標(biāo)

2019年中考（人教）英語(yǔ)：閱讀理解基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)題（4）及答案PassageA（2019中考選練）Asyoungstudents,youhavemanydreams.Thesedreamscanbeverybig,suchaswinningtheNobelPrie;theycanalsobesmall,suchasbecomingoneofthebeststudentsinyourclass.Onceyoufindadream,whatdoyoudowithit?Doyouevertrytomaeyourdreamreal?AndrewMatthews,anAustralianwriter,tellsusthatmaingyourdreamsrealislife’sbiggestchallenge.Youmaythinyou’renotverygoodatsomeschoolsubjects,orthatit’simpossibleforyoutobecomeawriter.Thoseindsofideasstopyoufromrealiingyourdream.Infact,everyonecanrealiehisdream.Thefirstthingyoumustdoistorememberwhatyourdreamis.Don’tletitleaveyourheart.eeptellingyourselfwhatyouwanteverydayandthenyourdreamwillcometruefaster.Youshouldnowthatabigdreamis,infact,madeupofmanysmalldreams.Youmustalsonevergiveupyourdream.Therewillbedifficultiesontheroadwhatisthemostimportant.StudyinginsteadofwatchingTVwillhelpyoutogetbettereamresults,whilesavingfiveyuaninsteadofbuyinganicecreammeansyoucanbuyanewboo.Asyougetclosertoyourdream,itmaychangealittle.Thisisgoodasyouhavethechancetolearnsomethingmoreusefulandfindnewhobbies.1.Whichofthefollowingisn’tmentionedinthispassage?A.Youmaythinyou’renotgoodatsomeschoolsubjects.B.Maingyourdreamsrealislife

’sbig

gestchallenge.C.Youmustnevergiveupyourdream.D.ListeningtoEnglishmorecanhelpyourealieyourdream.2.Ifwehavedreamsinourheartsandworhard,ourdreams_______.A.can’tberealiedsmallC.willcome

B.canbeverytrueD.canbeverybigHowdoyoumaeyourdreamcometruefaster?Rememberwhatyourdreamis.Don’tletyourdreamleaveyourheart.eeptellingyourselfwhatyouwanteveryday.A,BandC.Tomaeyourdreamreal,thefirstthingyoumustdois_______.torememberwhatyourdreamistodecidewhatisthemostimportanttolearnsomethingmoreusefulandfindnewhobbiestogetbettereamresultsThebesttitleofthispassageis_______.HowtoBecomeaWriterHowtoMaeYourDreamRealABigDreamIsMadeUpofSmallDreamsEveryoneCanRealieHisDream參照答案DCDABPassageB閱讀以下資料，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最正確答案。PeoplesaythatGeorgeWashington,thefirstpresidentoftheUnitedStates,nevertoldalie.Butitseemsthatthepresidentwasnotwithoutfaults.ANewYorlibraryrecentlyfoundthatWashingtonborrowedtwoboosfromthelibraryin1789.He

didn’treturnthem.Ifhewerestillalive,hewouldhavetopaythelibrary

＄300,000forbeing220yearslate.OnOctober5,1789,whenthefirstpresidentborrowedtheboosformtheNewYorSocietyLibrary,hedidn’tsignhisnameintheborrower’sboo.Hejustwrote“president”toshowwhohadtaenthemout.Thetwoboosshouldhavebeenbroughtbacamonthlaterbutwereneverreturned.Worersatthelibraryrealiedtheboosweremissing.TheNewYorSocietyLibrarydoesn’tepectanyonetopaythefine.Butithopesthatsomeonewillreturntheboos.51.GorgeWashingtonis__________.A.thepresidentoftheUSnowB.thefirstpresidentoftheUSC.thefirstblacpresidentoftheUSD.thepresidentwhoalwaysborrowedthebooswithoutreturningthembac52.GorgeWashingtonborrowedaboofrom________.53.Thelibraryhopes_________.A.GorgeWashingtonwillreturntheboo.B.GorgeWashingtonwillpaythefineC.someonewillfindthebooandreturnitD.someonewillpaythefineforthepresident參照答案51—53BBCPassageCSunLiping,6,livesinasmallvillageinYunnan.Herbiggestwishistohaverunning

water

in

her

home.All

35families

in

Sun’svillage

haveaserious

problem---theydon’thaveenoughwater.Everyday,thevillagershavetowal20minutestogetwater.Lastyear,theworstdroughtsincethe1950shitYunnan,maingmorethan2millionpeopleshortofdriningwater.Thisyear,thedroughtisevenworse.NotonlyYunnan,butmanyotherprovincesinChinaareshortofwateraswell,suchasGansuandQinghai.AccordingtoareportonFebruary17,eachChinesepersonhasabout28%oftheworld’saverage（均勻的）person’samountofavailable(可用的)water.TwothirdsofChina’scitiesareshortofwaterandnearly300millionpeopleinruralareasdon’thavesafewaterfordrining.Everydropofwaterisimportant.Wasteadropofwateradayandyouloseabucet(桶)ayear.Howcanweusewaterinasmartway?HerearesometipsforyoutosavewaterinyourdailylifePutplasticbottlesofwaterinyourtoilettocutdownthewaterwastewhenyouflush(沖刷)yourtoilet.2.Don’teepthewaterrunningwhileyou’rebrushingyourteethorwashingyourfaceandhands.Uselow-flow(低流量)showerheads.Useabucettocollectshowerwaterwhileyouwaitforittowarmup.Maeyourshowertimeshorter.Setuparainbucettocollectrainwaterforwateringplantsorflowers.54.WhatistheprobleminSun

’svillage?A.Theydon’’thaveenoughwater.C.Theyhavetowalfarawaytogotoschool.D.Therearefewerandfewervillagers.55.Whatdoestheunderlinedworddroughtmeaninthesecondparagraph?A.饑餓B.干旱C.水災(zāi)D.56.Accordingtothereport,__________________________________.

貧困A.Chinahasjust28percentoftheworld

’savailablewater.B.EachChinesepersoncanusemorewaterthanthewor

ld’saverageperson.C.ThereisnotenoughwaterintwothirdsofChina

’scities.D.Thereareabout300millionpeopleinChina’scities

whodon’thaveenoughwater.Whichofthefollowingwouldleadtoawasteofwater?A.Usinglow-flowshowerheads.B.Collectingshowerwaterwhilewaitingforittowarmup.C.Taingaquicshower.D.eepingthewaterrunningwhilebrushingone’steeth.參照答案54—57BBCDPassageD羊的習(xí)慣Mostpeoplethinsheeparestupid,friendlyandharmlessanimals.Thesheeparegoodfortwothings,beingeatenandproducingwool.Thetruthisthatsheeparefarsmarterthanwenow.Theybuildupfriendshipsandsticupforoneanotherinfights.A2001studydonebyeithendric,whoisnowattheUniversityofElectronicScienceandTechnologyinChina,foundthatsheepcanrememberatleast50personalfacesformorethan2years.Thatislongerthanmanypeople.“Sheepshowedclearsignsofbeinggoodattellingthedifferences，”saysendric.Theteamalsofoundthatsheepcanseparateepressionsandpreferasmiletoafrown(皺眉).AtthetimeendrictoldBBCNews，“Thesheep'sbrainisorganied.Theymusthavesomeindsofreaction(反響)towhattheyseeintheworld.”Sheepalsohavecomplesocialstructures(構(gòu)造).Overtwentyyearsago,researchersfromtheUniversityofCaliforniaobservedforthreeyearsanddiscoveredthattheysetupfriendshipsandlooedoutforoneanotherintimesofneed.“Theycanformlongtermrelationships...theyhelpweaerfriendsandsupporteachotherinfights，”saysthe1993study.Theysaythatsheepareabletoeperiencemanyfeelings,fromfeartoanger,andfromsadnesstohappiness.1.Accordingtothepassage,thesheepofferpeople__________.A.legsandheadD.legsandwool2.Theunderlinedword“comple”means“________”inChinese.A.單調(diào)的B.復(fù)雜的C.多彩的D.固定的3.TheresearchersfromtheUniversityofCaliforniaobservedthesheep__________.A.threeyearsagoB.twentyyearsagoC.forthreeyearsD.fortwentyyears4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?5.Inthepassage,thewritertellsus__________.A.sheepareclevererthanwenowB.sheep'swooliscomfortableC.sheepmayhelptheweaerpeopleD.sheepbuildfriendshipbylivingtogether【要旨粗心】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要介紹了羊鮮為人知的特征：羊遠(yuǎn)比我們知道的更聰慧，有超強(qiáng)的記憶力、豐富的表情和多種情緒變化；它們也有復(fù)雜的社會(huì)構(gòu)造，能夠形成長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)關(guān)系，成立友情，相互支持。1.B【分析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干意為：依據(jù)短文，羊給人們供給________。A項(xiàng)：腿和頭；B項(xiàng)：肉和羊毛；C項(xiàng)：頭和肉；D項(xiàng)：腿和羊毛。依據(jù)第一段第二句“Thesheeparegoodfortwothings,beingeatenandproducingwool.”可知選B。B【分析】詞義猜想題。題干意為：劃線單詞“comple”的漢語(yǔ)意思是“________”。聯(lián)系下文，“羊能夠成立友情，在伙伴需要的時(shí)候相互幫助”表示羊有復(fù)雜的社會(huì)構(gòu)造，應(yīng)選B。3.C【分析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干意為：自加利福尼亞大學(xué)的研究人員察看羊________。依據(jù)最后一段第二句“Overtwentyyearsago,researchersfromtheUniversityofCaliforniaobservedforthreeyears...”可知選C。4.C【分析】推理判斷題。題干意為：以下哪項(xiàng)是不正確的？A項(xiàng)：羊往常被以為是友好的動(dòng)物；B項(xiàng)：羊能夠比很多人的記憶更長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)；C項(xiàng)：羊喜愛為食品打斗；D項(xiàng)：羊能夠體驗(yàn)到很多感情。依據(jù)最后一段第三句中“...theyhelpweaerfriendsandsupporteachotherinfights”可知，羊幫助弱勢(shì)朋友，在打斗時(shí)相互支持，而不是為食品打斗，故C項(xiàng)表述錯(cuò)誤。5.A【分析】要旨粗心題。題干意為：在文章中，作者告訴我們________。A項(xiàng)：羊比我們知道的更聰慧；B項(xiàng)：羊毛是舒坦的；C項(xiàng)：羊能夠幫助弱一些的人們；D項(xiàng)：羊經(jīng)過(guò)住在一起成立友情。通讀文章可知本文主要介紹了一項(xiàng)對(duì)于羊的研究，說(shuō)了然羊比人們知道的更聰慧。應(yīng)選A。PassageEWalingthroughthewinterpar,thetreesstandcoldandbare(光溜溜的).Thewinterhasshaentheiryellowleavestotheground.AsIeepwaling,anoiseinthebacgroundisbecominglouderandclearer.Now,100metersahead,isagroupofwomengatheredatthesidesofapath.Inthecoldbreeeofwinter,they’removingtheirarmsandlegstoarhythm(節(jié)奏).Theyare,ofcourse,thedancingaunties.ItseemsthatifyougotoanypublicspacearoundChina,you’relielytoseethesedancingaunties.WhenIfirstcametoChina,itwasoneofthefirstthingsthatstucme.That’sbecauseinBritainseeanyagegroupswingingjusttaeawalforeercise.

dancinginpublicisnotatheirarmsandtappi