高二英語選修六第五模塊知識點

Module1SmallTalkIntroductionVocabularyandReading高頻短語（C組做復數(shù)）1.發(fā)生________________2.聊天；閑談_______________3.在社交場合______________4.缺乏自信______________5.一個雙向過程______________6.對……感到焦慮______________7.把目光從……移開______________8.了解(到)；找到(信息)____________9.除此之外，另外____________10.想起，回憶起____________重點單詞：1.avoidvt.避免avoiddoingsth.2.lackv缺乏；缺少lacksth.Eg.缺乏決心n.缺乏；匱乏~（ofsth.）Eg.Alackoffood/skills__________________拓展：Lackingadj.belackinginsth.缺乏…..Healthproblemsarecloselyconnectedwithbadeatinghabitsanda________ofexercise.A.limitB.needC.lackD.demand3.advanceadj.預先的；在前的eg.Advancewarning/booking/notice詞組拓展：inadvance預先；提前如果你提前定票的話就會便宜些。（AB）Advanced先進的；高級的ItiswiseforChinatotakeinantechnologyfromsomedevelopedcountries.(ABC)A.advanceB.advancedC.advancingD.advances重點短語及句型：Haveyouevercrossedtheroadtoavoidtalkingtosomeoneyourecognize.（P2）英譯漢(ABC).此句主要結(jié)構(gòu)為：yourecognize為從句，修飾.Areyounervousabouttheideaofbeingatasocialeventinanothercountry?（P2）英譯漢(ABC)benervousabout…對…緊張；害怕；焦慮不安他對即將到來的考試感到焦慮不安。(AB)Smalltalkisveryimportantandpreparesyouformoreseriousconversations.Beprepared!Havesomelowriskconversationopenersready.（P2）英譯漢(ABC)Preparesth.把…準備好Prepareforsth.為…做好準備Preparesb.forsth.使某人為…做好準備Preparetodosth.準備好做某事Beprepared（for/todosth.）愿意(干某事)。漢譯英(A全部B選作兩個C選作一個)1.媽媽正在準備午飯呢。____________________________________________________________________________2.全班都在努力用功準備考試。____________________________________________________________________________3.父母應該使孩子為未來做好準備。____________________________________________________________________Have/get/makesb./sth.Ready(forsth.)使某人(為某事)做好準備/將某物準備好4.我必須準備好面試。_______________________________________________________________________4.Listeningisaskillwhichmostpeoplelack,butcommunicationisatwo-wayprocess—itinvolvesspeakingANDlistening.（P2）注意involve的用法：Involvedoingsth.需要/要求干某事Eg.這個工作需要全國各地旅行。（AB）___________________________________________________________________________Getsb.Involvedindoingsth.使某人卷入/參與到…中,做該用法時常用被動態(tài)：sb.be/getinvolvedin(doing)sth.他卷入了這次毒品交易。(AB)_________________________________________________________________________5.Inaddition,youneedtoknowhowlongyoushouldstay,andwhenyoushouldleave.（P3）Inaddition除此之外；另外辨析inaddition與inadditiontoinaddition=aswell意思為：另外，為連接副詞，后面不跟賓語inadditionto=aswellas意思為“除…之外（還）”，后接賓語。如：Inadditiontheownerofthelandmaychargesomeextrafee.(ABC)_______________________________________________________________________.除游泳外她還喜歡打網(wǎng)球。(AB)_______________________________________________________________________.6.Rememberalsothatinsomecountries,youmustn’ttaketheflowersofacertaincolor,becausetheyareunlucky.（P3）英譯漢(ABC)___________________________________________________________________________Acertain某種（不確定的）=someEg.在會上由于某種原因他什么也沒說。(AB)___________________________________________________________________________參考答案：高頻短語1.takeplace2.smalltalk3.atsocialoccasions4.lackconfidence5.atwo-wayprocess6.benervousabout…7.lookawayfrom8.findout9.inaddition10.thinkof重點單詞：2.lackdetermination缺乏食物/技能C3.Ifyoubooktheticketinadvance,itwillbecheaper.B重點短語及句型：1.你是否曾經(jīng)做過這樣的事：看見認識的人以后，故意過馬路以避免與其說話？Haveyouevercrossedtheroadtoavoidtalkingtosomeone；定語；someone2.你是否一想到要在別的國家參加社交活動就忐忑不安？Heisnervousaboutthecomingexams.3.閑聊很重要，它能幫你為一些嚴肅的話題做好準備。有備無患！準備好幾句不太會出錯的開場白。Mumispreparinglunch.Thewholeclassareworkinghardpreparingfortheexams.Parentsshouldpreparetheirchildrenfortheirfuture.Ihavetogetmyselfreadyfortheinterview.4.Thejobinvolvestravellingalloverthecountry.Hewas/gotinvolvedinthedrugdeal.5.除此之外地主可能還有收額外的費用。Inadditiontoswimming,shelikestennis.6.你也得記住，在有些國家，你一定不能帶某種顏色的花，因為它們不吉利。Hedidn’tsayanythingatthemeetingforsomereason.ReadingandWriting1.Ihaveafavortoask.我有一事懇請幫忙。favor恩惠；照顧固定搭配Asksb.afavor請某人幫忙eg.CanIaskyouafavor?我能請你幫個忙嗎？Dosb.afavortodosth.幫某人一個忙你能幫忙關掉燈嗎？(AB幫助C)___________________________________________________________________________Infavorofsth./sb.支持，同意2.Iwonderifyouwouldbekindenoughtoanswerthesequestions.這是一種客氣的請別人干某事的說法。也可用besokindastodosth.Eg.我不知道你能否把這個便條遞給瑪麗。（AB）___________________________________________________________________________參考答案：1.Canyoudomeafavortoturnoffthelight.2.IwonderifyoucangivethetiptoMary.ReadingandVocabulary英漢互譯(C---1-5)每次；每當______________結(jié)果______________另外一次______________讓某人高興起來______________大多數(shù)時候______________口無遮攔的人/直言不諱的人______________對…小心謹慎______________說錯話/犯使人難堪的錯誤______________經(jīng)歷不愉快的事______________阻攔某人干某事______________重點詞匯1.absence不存在；缺乏Beabsentfrom…缺席；沒參加…Eg.他沒來上課。Heisabsentfromtheclass.2.coincidence巧合固定搭配：bycoincidence碰巧3.apologyn.道歉Makeanapologyforsth.為…道歉詞語拓展Apologizevi.道歉固定搭配apologizetosb.forsth.為…向某人道歉我因遲到向他道歉，他接受了。Iapologizedtohimforbeinglateandheacceptedmyapology.重點句型及短語1.EverytimeIopenmymouth,Iputmyfootinit.Everytime每次；每當可以與eachtime互換。Putone’sfootinone’smouth犯使人難堪的錯誤；說錯話這次我真的說錯話了。ThistimeIreallyputmyfootinmymouth.2.Shehadneverlearnedthebasicrulesofsocialcommunication,andasaconsequence,shemadesystematicmistakeseverytimesheopenedhermouth.Asaconsequence=inconsequence=asaresult結(jié)果Asaconsequenceof=asaresultof由于…3.Onanotheroccasion,sheteasedatypist,“Hey!Whenisyourbabydue?”又有一次，她打趣一位打字員說：“嗨！你什么時候生寶寶??？”Bedue…到期了我論文這周五該交了，我得開夜車了。Eg.MypaperwillbeduethisFriday.Ihavegottostayup!4.Oneofheracquaintances,asalesmaninthefirm,wasgoingthroughaverymessydivorceandwasverydepressed.和她在同一家公司做推銷員的一個熟人正陷入離婚窘境，他為此非常沮喪。gothrough經(jīng)受；經(jīng)歷（苦難；困境等）5.Iguesstheychooseyoutodiscourageyoufromspendingyourwholecareerwithus.”Estherrepliedsweetly.埃斯特親切的說：“我想公司選擇你是因為不想讓你一輩子都跟我們在一起?！眃iscouragesb.fromdoingsth.使某人不能干某事這糟糕的天氣使大部分人都不能出席。Thebadweatherdiscouragedmostpeoplefromattending參考答案：eachtime/everytimeasaconsequenceonanotheroccassoncheersb.upmuchofthetimeoutspokenhumanbeingbecautiousaboutputone’sfootinone’smouthgothroughdiscouragesb.fromdoingsth.Readingpractice英漢互譯（C----1---4）應該______________知道；意識到______________帶頭______________導致______________奉承______________炫耀______________順路拜訪______________重點詞匯，短語及句型講解1.whensomeonetalks,everyoneisexpectedtolisten,nomatterhowdulltheperson’sspeakingmaybe.beexpectedtodosth.意思為“被期望/被要求做什么”，等于besupposedtodosth.2.…andthefamousinvitation“ifyouareeverinMinneapolis/SanDiego/Poughkeepsie,docallbyandseeus!”isnevermadewithoutagenuinedesiretomeetagain.該句雖長，其實就是一簡單句，其主要結(jié)構(gòu)為：hefamousinvitationisnevermade。其中“ifyouareeverinMinneapolis/SanDiego/Poughkeepsie,docallbyandseeus!”是用來具體說明invitation的內(nèi)容的。Docallbyandseeus句中do用來強調(diào)?！癲o/does/did＋動詞原形”可用來強調(diào)謂語。如：Docomethisevening.漢譯英：他昨天確實開會遲到了。Hedidcomelateforthemeetingyesterday.Callby順路拜訪callonsb.拜訪某人callatsomeplace拜訪某地3.…particularlyifyouclearlyshowyou’reawareofculturedifferences,theymayhesitatebeforetheyaskyousimilarquestions.beawareof知道；意識到他很清楚這個問題。Heiswellawareofthequestion.ItwasseveralminutesbeforeIwas________ofwhatwashappening.（AB幫助C）A.KnowB.realizeC.awareD.wearhesitate猶豫，遲疑不決，顧慮，疑慮eg.Hehesitatedbeforereplying.他猶豫了一下才回答。常用hesitatetodosth.Eg.Pleasedon’thesitatetocontactmeifyouneedhelp.如果需要幫忙的話，請一定和我聯(lián)系。4.takethelead帶頭；領先英譯漢TheUSAhastakentheleadinbanningnucleartests.美國帶頭禁止核試驗。5.showoff炫耀，賣弄自己PaynoattentiontoSusan—sheisshowingoff.別在意susan—她是在炫耀呢。詞組拓展：showsb.around…帶某人參觀…;showup出現(xiàn)參考答案：beexpectedtodosth….beawareoftaketheleadleadtomakecomplementsshowoffcallbyCulturalcorner重點詞匯1.successfuladj.besuccessfulindoingsth.拓展：succeedvi.Succeedindoingsth.successc.成功的人或事eg.Heisasuccessasanengineer.u.成功eg.havesuccessindoingsth.2.purposen.目的固定搭配：Forthepurposeof(doing)sth.為了（做）某事onpurpose故意