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2022-2023學(xué)年鎮(zhèn)江市英語統(tǒng)招專升本訓(xùn)練題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(40題)1.Sorry,Imistakeyouroffice_______John’s()

A.withB.forC.onD.to

2.Weconsider()themachineshouldbeadjustedeachtimeitisused

A.thatitnecessary

B.necessaryitthat

C.itthatnecessary

D.itnecessarythat

3.Withouthiswartimeexperience,Hemingway_____hisfamousnovelAFarewelltoArms()

A.didn’twrite

B.hadn’twritten

C.wouldn’twrite

D.wouldn’thavewritten

4.Asamatteroffact,theywouldratherleaveforBeijingthan_____inShanghai()

A.stayB.stayingC.stayedD.tostay

5.Hewasverybusyyesterday.Otherwisehe_______totheparty()

A.wouldcomeB.shouldcomeC.cameD.wouldhavecome

6.AlthoughItoldhimtobecarefuloverandoveragain,henevertookany______ofwhatIsaid()

A.attentionB.warningC.noticeD.observation

7.Hardlyoutwhenastudentcametovisither()

A.shehadbeenB.shehadgoneC.hadshegoneD.didshegone

8.Thenewbuildingalltheotherbuildingsinthetown()

A.dwarfsB.distortsC.desertsD.depresses

9.Youlooksotired.Iwishyou_____yesterday()

A.don'tstayup

B.didn'tstayup

C.shouldn'thavestayedup

D.hadn'tstayedup

10.BythetimeyouarriveinLondon,we_______inEuropefortwoweeks()

A.shallstay

B.willhavestayed

C.havestayed

D.havebeenstaying

11.Sheisoldenoughtodress_______()

A.yourselfB.himselfC.herselfD.myself

12.Thedoctorssuccessfullycompleteda20houroperationto()theone-year-oldtwinsatthehead

A.isolateB.separateC.divideD.remove

13.Whathehasdoneshowsthatheisnotaman_______()

A.whomyoucanbelieve

B.thatyoucanbelieve

C.whomyoucanbelievein

D.whatyoucanbelievein

14.I'llbelookingforwardto_____yourreplyassoonaspossible()

A.receiveB.receivingC.havingreceivedD.received

15.Weather,therewillbeanopenairpartywithlivemusicherethisweekend()

A.permitsB.shouldpermitC.willpermitD.permitting

16.IsupposethatwhenIcomebackintenyears’timealltheseoldhousesdown()

A.willhavebeenpulled

B.willhavepulled

C.willbepulling

D.willbepulled

17.Ifyouhadtoldusearlier______hewas,wecouldhaveintroducedhimatthemeeting()

A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whoever

18.Oneofmybrother’smanyfaultsisthathenever()anythingverylong

A.decidesonB.stickstoC.goesoverD.makesup

19.Intermsofpriceandconvenience,onlineshoppingis_____tostoreshopping()

A.contraryB.relevantC.essentialD.superior

20.Youshouldhavebeenmorepatientthatcustomer()

A.ofB.withC.forD.at

21.Realizingthathehadn’tenoughmoneyandtoborrowfromhisfather,hedecidedtosellhiswatch()

A.notwantedB.nottowantC.notwantingD.wantingnot

22.Thankyouforallyourhardwork.Idon'tthinkweitwithoutyou()

A.canmanage

B.couldhavemanaged

C.couldmanage

D.canhavemanaged

23.Livinginthedesertinvolvesalotofproblems,______watershortageistheworst()

A.whichB.ofwhichC.ofwhoseD.forwhat

24.WhenIheardthatmymotherwouldcometoseemethisweekend,I()forhertoarrive

A.couldn’tbuttowait

B.couldn’thelpbutwaiting

C.couldn’thelpbutwait

D.couldn’thelpbuttowait

25.Thegovernmentdecidedto_____theexpensesinofficesupplies()

A.cutdownB.cutoffC.cutupD.cutin

26.Peteroftenaccompanieshisparentstotheconcert,_____hedoesnotlikeclassicalmusicatall()

A.whenB.ifC.sinceD.though

27.We’retalkingaboutthepianoandthepianist()wereintheconcertweattendedlastnight

A.whichB.whomC.whoD.that

28.Shedidn’texpectthat______threeyearstocompletethisnovel()

A.itwilltakeher

B.shewouldtake

C.shewouldspend

D.itwouldtakeher

29.Sheneverlaughed,________losehertemper()

A.orsheeverdid

B.nordidsheever

C.ordidsheever

D.norsheeverdid

30.Thetribehadbeenlivinginthatpartoftheareaforgenerationsuntilthecivilwar_____()

A.brokedownB.brokeoffC.brokeoutD.brokeup

31.achangeofweather,pleasetakethecoatwithyou()

A.BecauseofB.InspiteofC.IncaseofD.Butfor

32.Wasitinthatsmallroomtheyfoundtheimportantdocument()

A.whichB.inwhichC.whereD.that

33.Actuallywedon’tknowwhetherthisnewscamefromareliable____ornot()

A.sourceB.originC.basisD.foundation

34.Thoughthefirefighterstriedveryhardtothefire,itstillcausedatleastfivepeople'sdeath()

A.putoffB.putoutC.putonD.putforward

35.ThecostoflivinginGlasgowisamongthelowestinBritain,thequalityoflifeisprobablyoneofthehighest()

A.sinceB.whenC.asD.while

36.IbecameateacherbecauseIpreferredbooksandpeoplepolitics()

A.thanB.toC.ratherD.against

37.Thecoupleshadtomovetothenorthbecausetheyfoundithardtothemselvestothehotclimateinthesouth()

A.adoptB.makeC.enjoyD.adjust

38.Alwayskeepinmindthatmorefruit,vegetablesand_____exerciseswillkeepushealthy()

A.regularB.normalC.averageD.ordinary

39.Notonly______clothing,butalsotheyareshortofwater()

A.theyneedB.hadtheyneededC.didtheyneedD.dotheyneed

40.Itishightimethattheinternationalcommunity()togethertofightagainstterrorism

A.workB.worksC.workedD.working

二、詞匯與語法(10題)41.________thatthisregionwassorichinnaturalresources()

42.Onlyafterhisdeath_______consideredcorrect()

43.Youmusthaveseenthefilmlastweek,________()

44.Therewasnopoint__________abouttheworkingconditions;themanagerwouldnotlistentoitanymore()

45._________PacificOceanis_________verylargeseatothewestofNorthandSouthAmerica,andtotheeastofAsiaandAustralia()

46.Thereisnotmuchnewsintoday'spaper,()

47.OfallthegirlsintheclassJanestudiesthe__________()

48.Thefiremanmanagedto________thefireintime()

49.Shedidnotknowwhethertosellherbooksor________()

50.Youngpeopleareredefiningforthemselves________itmeanstobeamanorawoman()

三、閱讀理解(20題)51.Thesubjectofthispassageis______()

A.whypeoplesleep

B.thehumanneedforREMsleep

C.thecharacteristicsofREMsleep

D.physicalchangesinthehumanbody

52.Theunderlinedwordecologistsinparagraphonemeans_______()

A.expertsonconstruction

B.expertsonelectricfacilities

C.expertsonthebuildingmaterials

D.expertsonprotectingtheenvironment

53.Theevidenceshowsthatthestrategyofpracticetesting()

A.isawaytouseflashcardstohelpstudy

B.ismainlyusedtohelpusrememberwell

C.helpsknowaboutstudents'gradesintime

D.isawaywidelyusedtoreducememory

54.Accordingtothelastparagraph,whatcanyoudotosaveanothermistake()

A.Spendtimethinkingaboutwhatpeoplereallymean

B.Takeagoodlookatthepersontalking

C.Focusonthelookinthespeaker'seyes

D.Trytocatcheverywordofthespeaker

55.Peoplemayimprovethelooksoftheirhomesandpublicbuildingsby_____()

A.keepingunhealthytreesinjured

B.makingalotofchangesaroundtrees

C.coolingandcleaningtheairaroundtrees

D.plantingtreesandkeepingthemhealthy

56.Whatisthebestwayforinfluencerstoconnectwiththeirfollowers?

A.Focusingontheircomments.

B.Chattingwiththeirbestfriends.

C.Choosingtherightonlineplatform.

D.Describingtheirfavoritebloggers.

57.()willbegiventothefirstcontributorofapublishedstory

A.$400B.$300C.$100D.$35

58.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueabouttheEdinburghFestivalin1947accordingtothepassage()

A.PeopleheldaninternationalfestivalinEdinburgh

B.SomeuninvitedgroupstookpartintheEdinburghFestival

C.About400,000peoplewereattractedbytheEdinburghFestival

D.TherewerenopaidadministratorsinEdinburghFestival

59.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue()

A.Stressed-outpeoplearemorelikelytodieofanycausethanthosewhoaremorerelaxed

B.Stressed-outpeoplehavehigherbloodpressureonlywhentheyareatwork

C.Thereareseveralwaysinwhichstressed-outpeoplecanrelaxthemselves

D.Therearemanysignsofstress,includingdifficultyfallingasleep

60.Itislearnedfromthepassagethat______()

A.aherofromanhonoredfamilyismoreadmired

B.onecannotliveinthetribewithoutagoodfamilyname

C.alltheBedouinpeoplearekind,braveandgenerous

D.familytraditionscanneverbepassedtochildren

61.PassageTwo

Thereisameasurablerelationbetweenhowmuchapersonlearnsandhisattitudetowardthesubjecttobelearned.Whenfacedwithadifficultlearningtask,onepathtosuccessistoconcentrateonthepositiveaspectsofthesubjectmatter.Ifastudenthasaboringteacher,onesolutionistolookforthepositiveaspectsofcompletingthecourse,regardlessofhowboringtheteacherhappenstobe.Toaccomplishthismightrequireaprivatetutororsomeindependentreading,butwiththerightattitude,successispossible.

Over-achievers—studentswhodobetterthantheirtestscoresshow—usuallyhaveapositiveinterestinlearning.Theymaylearnsomethingsmoreslowly,andtheymaymakemoreefforts,but,tocompensate(補(bǔ)償),theyareoftenbetteratapplyingwhattheyhavelearned.Aslongastheydonothaveemotionalproblems,theyaresuccessful.

Under-achievers—thosewhofunctionbelowtheirabilityshownbytestscores—oftentendtoallowafewnegativefactorstoaffectthem.Becauseoftheirnegativeattitudes,theysometimesbecomeunfairlycriticalofteachers.Theyallowthemselvestogetboredwhenitisnotnecessary.Inshort,theirattitudesoftencausethemtolearnlessthanover-achievers.

Ifyoulearntoreplaceanegativeattitudetowardlearningwithsomethingmorepositive,youareontheroadtoachievingalmostanygoalyoudesire.Forexample,ifyourealizeapersonalcomputerwithawordprocessorwouldimproveyourperformance,buthaveanattitudethatkeepstellingyouthatacomputerisdifficulttooperate,youtendtomakeallkindsofexcuses.Inshort,youresistmakingfulluseofaterrifictool,simplybecauseyournegativeattitudepreventsyoufromlearning

Whatdoestheauthorthinkastudentshoulddoifhehasaboringteacher()

A.Lookforanewcourse

B.Becriticaloftheteacher

C.Completethecoursewithagoodscore

D.Havearightattitudetowardtheteacher

62.Ifyouarehavingaconversationwithanofficial,themostimportantthingforyouis______()

A.toshowyourability

B.tobeverygentle

C.tomakesurethatyoucanbeheard

D.toputtheofficialatease

63.Childrenaremorelikelytobemaltreatedifthey________()

A.cryalot

B.arenotgood-looking

C.areover4yearsold

D.arequiet

64.Whichofthefollowingisonewayofclimbingoverthebarrieraccordingtotheauthor()

A.Listeningtoclassicalmusic

B.Goingtoeveningparties

C.Collectingrecordsandstamps

D.Learningfromadvertisements

65.InParagraph2,awayoutmeans()

A.outofdateB.asolutionC.withoutquestionD.acomplaint

66.

43.____

67.

21.____

68.Whodoestheunderlinedword“They”referto?

A.Universityteachers.

B.Groupdiscussions.

C.Universitystudents.

D.Thetopicsofdiscussions.

69.PassageFour

WhenIfirstmetNina,Idislikedheratonce.Shewaswearingskintightpedalpushers,aflashy,floppytop,andsneakerswithnosocks—bizarrelyinappropriateevenatourveryinformalcompany.Soon,NinawasdoggedlypumpingmeforinformationaboutthenewdepartmentIwasrunning,whereshehopedtogetapermanentjob.Notachance,Ithought.NotifIhaveanythingtosayaboutit.

However,Ididn’t.Withinafewdaysshewastryingoutforme.Igaveheramoderatelydifficult,uninteresting,andunimportantprojectthatIdidn’tneedformonths.Ittookthatlongforhersuccessortoputinorderthemessshehadmadeoutofit.AlthoughIcouldn’thavepredictionexactlywhatNinawoulddo,inthreeminutesIhadassessedherassomeonewhocouldnotbereliedontogetajobdone.

Weallmakequickjudgmentsaboutstrangers.Withinsecondsafterwemeetsomeone,wetakeinahostofdetailsanddrawratherlargeconclusionsfromthem.Wemaydecideinaminutewhetheritissomeone’snaturetobewarmorcold,friendlyorhostile,anxiousorcalm,happyortroubled.Unconsciously,weoftenaskandquicklyanswercertainquestions:WillIenjoytalkingtohimatthisparty?Willshemakeaninterestingfriend?Willhe/shemakeagoodboss/salesmanager/secretaryforme?Ifwegettoknowthepersonbetter,wemaychangeourminds.Butwemaynothavethechance.

FromNina’sinappropriatedressandaggressivebehaviortowardme,I’ddecidedshewaspushy,stupid,andhadpoorjudgment.IalsohadalotofvagueimpressionsIcouldn’texplain.Itwasasifawarningbellwentoffinmyhead.Itsmessage:thispersonwasnottobetrusted;herbehaviorwouldbeunpredictable;shewasmotivatedbyapeculiaragendaofherownthatIwouldneverunderstand.

Iwasusingacombinationofobservation,inferenceandintuition

WhydidtheauthordislikeNina()

A.Becauseofherbadlylookingsneakers

B.Becauseofherinappropriatedressandaggressivebehavior

C.Becauseofherspecialuniform

D.Becauseofherdirtywordstotheauthor

70.Feeloutofsortsinthesecondparagraphcouldbebestreplacedby________()

A.putthingsinorder

B.beinabadmood

C.searchfortranquilizers

D.needamood-raiser

四、情景對(duì)話(8題)71.4()

A.Wheredidyoubuyit?

B.Youlooksoattractive

C.Arethereanyothercolors?

D.Isee,thankyou

E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming

72.68.____()

73.13.____()

74.M:Doyouthinkourmanagerisgoingtohaveanewfactorybuilt?

W:Isimplydon'tknow.

M:71

W:Hemayhaveplans,buthehasn'tyetspokentomeaboutthem.

M:72

W:Ofcourse.Rightnowwecan'tproducegoodsquickly.Peoplehavetowaitsixmonthsfortheirgoods.

M:73

W:It'stofindlandtobuildthenewfactory.Butsomepeopledon'twantgoodagriculturallandtobebuilton.

M:74

W:Ourmanagerwillpersuadethegovernmenttolethimbuildanewfactory.

M:75

W:Idon'tthinkso.Wejusthavetotrustourmanager.

A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?

B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently.

C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?

D.Doyouthinkit'spossiblethatitwillhappen?

E.What'stheproblemthen

71.____()

75.3()

A.Wecangotherebybike

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

76.73.____()

77.M:Hello,Alice.1That’sabeautifulskirtyouarewearing.

W:Thankyou,Mark.

M:2I’dliketobuyoneformysister.

W:IboughtitatWangfujingDepartmentStore.

M:Oh,Iknow.Doyouthinkit’sanappropriategiftformysister?3

W:Ofcourse.Ithinkyoursisterwilllikeitverymuch.

M:4

W:Yes,altogethertherearefivecolors—black,yellow,blue,redandwhite.Iprefertheredone.

M:Howmuchisit?

W:It’s$98.

M:5

W:Notatall

1()

A.Wheredidyoubuyit?

B.Youlooksoattractive

C.Arethereanyothercolors?

D.Isee,thankyou

E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming

78.9.____()

五、寫作題(1題)79.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteacompositionof120to180words.YoushouldbaseyourwritingonthetitleOpportunity

參考答案

1.B句意:對(duì)不起,我錯(cuò)把你的辦公室當(dāng)成約翰的了。詞語搭配題。表示把某人或某事誤認(rèn)為……時(shí)用mistake…for…結(jié)構(gòu)。此時(shí)mistake不與with、on、to連用

2.D我們認(rèn)為每次使用機(jī)器時(shí)調(diào)整一下它是必需的。

[考點(diǎn)]名詞性從句

【精析】Dit不僅可以做形式主語,代替主語從句,還可以作形式賓語,代替賓語從句,而將真正做賓語的從句放在句尾。故本題選D

3.DD句意:如果沒有他的戰(zhàn)時(shí)經(jīng)歷,海明威不會(huì)寫出其著名小說《永別了,武器》。虛擬語氣題。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本題是虛擬語氣在含蓄條件句中的應(yīng)用。根據(jù)句意,本句表示與過去事實(shí)相反的虛擬,因此主句的謂語部分應(yīng)用would/could/should/mighthavedone的結(jié)構(gòu),故選擇D

4.AA句意:事實(shí)上,他們寧愿去北京也不愿意待在上海。固定搭配題。wouldrather…than…意為寧愿……也不……,是固定搭配。而且wouldrather和than連接的是兩個(gè)并列謂語,因此,than后面的動(dòng)詞也用原形。故A為正確答案

5.D[答案]D

[譯文]他昨天很忙不然他會(huì)去參加晚會(huì)的。

[詳解]表示對(duì)過去發(fā)生的事的推測(cè)當(dāng)主句為一般過去時(shí)從句用would+havedone

6.C盡管我一次又一次地告訴他要仔細(xì),但他從不在意我說的話。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配

【精析】Ctakenoticeof為固定搭配,意為留心,在意。attention:注意,payattentionto意為注意;warning:警告;observation:觀察。故選C

7.C她剛出門,就有一個(gè)學(xué)生來拜訪她。

[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句和動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】Chardly…when…這一句型表示一……就……。當(dāng)hardly位于句首時(shí),句子應(yīng)部分倒裝,即將情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞、be動(dòng)詞提至主語之前,故排除A、B兩項(xiàng)。另外,根據(jù)句意可知,goout這一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在come所表示的動(dòng)作之前,所以應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí),即had+過去分詞的形式,表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去的過去。故選C

8.A這座新樓使得城鎮(zhèn)里其他所有的樓都顯得矮小。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Adwarf:使顯得矮??;distort:扭曲,曲解,使失真;desert:遺棄,放棄;depress:使沮喪。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

9.D你看起來非常疲憊。我真希望昨天你沒有熬夜。

[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣

【精析】D在wish后接的賓語從句中,從句應(yīng)用虛擬語氣,表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在情況的假設(shè)時(shí),從句謂語動(dòng)詞用過去式(be動(dòng)詞用were);表示對(duì)過去情況的假設(shè)時(shí),從句謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用had+過去分詞的形式;表示對(duì)將來情況的假設(shè)時(shí),從句謂語動(dòng)詞用would/could/might+動(dòng)詞原形的形式。根據(jù)從句中的yesterday可知,這里表示對(duì)過去情況的假設(shè)。故選D。在表示愿望的虛擬中,還經(jīng)常考查以下兩種虛擬語氣:①在wouldrather,wouldsooner,would(just)assoon和wouldprefer等后接的賓語從句中,謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用過去式(be動(dòng)詞用were)表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在或?qū)砬闆r的虛擬,用had+過去分詞的形式表示對(duì)過去情況的虛擬,意為寧愿,但愿;②ifonly引起的感嘆句應(yīng)用虛擬語氣,其用法同wish的用法一致

10.B等你到倫敦時(shí),我們將已在歐洲兩周了。

[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】Bbythetime引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句時(shí)常與完成時(shí)態(tài)連用。當(dāng)從句使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來時(shí),主句通常用將來完成時(shí),表示持續(xù)到將來某一時(shí)間之前的動(dòng)作。根據(jù)從句中的arrive可知,從句使用了一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來,所以選B

11.C

12.B醫(yī)生成功地完成了一個(gè)20小時(shí)的手術(shù),將那對(duì)一歲大的連顱雙胞胎分開。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Bisolate:使隔離,使孤立;separate:使分離,使分開,指把原來連在一起或接近的部分分割開來;divide:劃分,分開,指把一個(gè)整體分成若干部分,常和介詞into連用;remove:移動(dòng),遷移,開除。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

13.C句意:他的所作所為表明他不是一個(gè)值得信任的人。定語從句。aman是先行詞,whom引導(dǎo)定語從句,并代替先行詞在定語從句中做賓語,信任某人應(yīng)用believeinsb.。介詞in不能省略;故應(yīng)選C

14.B我將期待著盡快收到你的答復(fù)。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】Blookforwardtodoingsth.為固定用法,意為期待做某事,其中動(dòng)名詞作賓語。另外,本句中沒有明顯的表示時(shí)間先后順序的詞,所以應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞的一般式。故選B

15.D如果天氣允許,本周末這里將會(huì)舉辦一場(chǎng)有現(xiàn)場(chǎng)音樂的戶外派對(duì)。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,逗號(hào)前后的兩部分之間沒有連接詞,帶有各自的主語,且逗號(hào)后的句子成分完整,所以逗號(hào)前應(yīng)是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu),空處應(yīng)用非謂語動(dòng)詞形式。Weather與permit之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,因此空處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞permitting。Weatherpermitting在句中作條件狀語,相當(dāng)于條件狀語從句:Iftheweatherpermits。故選D

16.AA句意:我想當(dāng)我十年之后回來時(shí),所有這些舊房子都已經(jīng)被拆了。動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。intenyears’time是表示將來的時(shí)間狀語,因此主句謂語要用將來完成時(shí),且主語houses與謂語pulldown為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以此處應(yīng)用將來完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選A

17.A如果你早點(diǎn)兒告訴我們他是誰,我們就可以在會(huì)議上介紹他。

[考點(diǎn)]賓語從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是賓語從句,從句成分不完整,缺少表語。whom在從句中只能作賓語,因此可排除選項(xiàng)B;從句的主語是人,所以可排除選項(xiàng)C;whoever表示任何人,不符合題意,因此可排除選項(xiàng)D。故選A

18.B我兄弟的諸多毛病之一就是他做什么事情都堅(jiān)持不了太久。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Bdecideon:決定;stickto:堅(jiān)持;goover:仔細(xì)檢查,復(fù)習(xí);makeup:組成,編造。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

19.D

20.B你本應(yīng)該對(duì)那個(gè)客人更有耐心些。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配

【精析】Bbepatientwithsb.是固定搭配,意為對(duì)某人有耐心。故選B

21.CC句意:意識(shí)到自己沒有足夠的錢,也不想向父親借,他決定賣掉手表。非謂語動(dòng)詞。and前后要連接兩個(gè)并列成分,前面是realizing,后面也應(yīng)該是分詞形式,其否定形式應(yīng)在分詞前加not。故選C

22.B謝謝你的辛苦努力,沒有你我們不可能做成這件事。

[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣

【精析】B根據(jù)題意可知,本句中包含了一個(gè)without引出的含蓄條件句,表示的是對(duì)過去情況的虛擬,所以謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用couldhave+過去分詞的形式。故選B

23.BB分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,逗號(hào)后面為一個(gè)非限制性定語從句,修飾problems,且watershortage和problems之間為所屬關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用ofwhich來引導(dǎo)。故選B

24.C當(dāng)我聽說媽媽下周末來看我的時(shí)候,我情不自禁開始等待她的到來了。

[考點(diǎn)]固定用法

【精析】Ccouldn’thelpbutdosth.是固定搭配,意為情不自禁做某事,與couldn’thelpdoing同義。故選C

25.A政府決定削減辦公用品方面的開支。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Acutdown:縮減,削減,減少;cutoff:切斷,中斷;cutup:切碎,摧毀;cutin:打斷(談話),插嘴。根據(jù)句意,選A

26.D彼得經(jīng)常陪父母去聽音樂會(huì),盡管他一點(diǎn)也不喜歡古典音樂。

[考點(diǎn)]狀語從句

【精析】D根據(jù)句意可知,前后表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,空處引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。when:當(dāng)……時(shí),引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句;if:如果,引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句;since:自從,因?yàn)?,常引?dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句和原因狀語從句;though:盡管,雖然,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

27.D我們正在討論昨晚聽的音樂會(huì)上的鋼琴和鋼琴家。

[考點(diǎn)]定語從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知空后內(nèi)容是一個(gè)定語從句修飾前面的thepianoandthepianist,因?yàn)橄刃性~中既有人又有物,所以應(yīng)選that來引導(dǎo)定語從句,故選D

28.D

29.B她從來都不笑,也從未發(fā)過脾氣。

[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句

【精析】B因前面分句中有否定詞never,所以后面要用neither或nor引起否定倒裝,表示也不。此時(shí)要把謂語的一部分(助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、be動(dòng)詞)放在主語的前面。故選B

30.C內(nèi)戰(zhàn)爆發(fā)前,那個(gè)部落世世代代都住在那個(gè)地區(qū)。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Cbreakdown:毀掉,出故障,失?。籦reakoff:中斷,折斷,突然停止,脫落,暫停;breakout:突發(fā),爆發(fā);breakup:破碎,分裂,結(jié)束。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

31.C以防天氣變化,隨身帶件外套吧。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Cbecauseof:因?yàn)?,由于;inspiteof:盡管,不管;incaseof:萬一,如果發(fā)生,以防;butfor:要不是,如果沒有。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

32.DD句意:他們是在那個(gè)小房間內(nèi)發(fā)現(xiàn)了那份重要的文件嗎?強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本題為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that從句的疑問形式,而地點(diǎn)狀語inthatsmallroom是被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分。故選D

33.A事實(shí)上,我們不知道這條消息是否來自于可靠的來源。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Asource:源頭,來源,出處;origin:起源,出身;basis:根據(jù),基礎(chǔ);foundation:地基,根據(jù),基本原理。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

34.B盡管消防隊(duì)員很努力去滅火,但這場(chǎng)火災(zāi)仍造成至少五人死亡。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Bputoff:推遲;putout:撲滅;puton:穿上;putforward:提出。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

35.D格拉斯哥的生活費(fèi)用在英國(guó)屬最低之列,而生活質(zhì)量則在最高之列。

[考點(diǎn)]狀語從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合句意可知,應(yīng)用while引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,表示前后對(duì)比,意為然而

36.B因?yàn)楸绕鹫?,我更喜歡書籍和人,所以我成了一名教師。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配

【精析】BpreferAtoB為固定搭配,意為比起B(yǎng)更喜歡A。than,rather,against一般不和prefer搭配使用。故選B

37.D這對(duì)夫婦不得不搬到北方去,因?yàn)樗麄儼l(fā)現(xiàn)自己很難適應(yīng)南方的炎熱氣候。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dadopt:收養(yǎng);make:使,制作;enjoy:享受,使過得快活,enjoyoneself意為過得愉快;adjust:使適應(yīng),adjustoneselfto意為使自己適應(yīng)……。故選D

38.A要始終記得,多吃水果和蔬菜以及定期鍛煉能使我們保持身體健康。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Aregular:定期的,常規(guī)的;normal:正常的,正規(guī)的;average:平均的,一般的;ordinary:普通的,平常的。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

39.D他們不僅需要衣物,還缺水。

[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句

【精析】D當(dāng)notonly位于句首時(shí),句子應(yīng)用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu),即將be動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞提至主語之前,以起到強(qiáng)調(diào)作用。根據(jù)后面分句中的are可知,前面分句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選D

40.C到了國(guó)際社會(huì)共同努力打擊恐怖主義的時(shí)候了。

[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣

【精析】CItis(high)time+that從句結(jié)構(gòu)中的從句應(yīng)用虛擬語氣,謂語動(dòng)詞多用一般過去時(shí),有時(shí)也用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式,should不可省略。故選C

41.C句意:他不知道這個(gè)地區(qū)的自然資源這么豐富。倒裝句型題。否定副詞或含有否定意義的短語放在句首時(shí),句子要用部分倒裝。本句是將little放在句首,應(yīng)用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu),將助動(dòng)詞提到主語之前,故選C

42.A只有在他死后,他的理論才被認(rèn)為是正確的。

[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句

only+狀語位于句首時(shí),起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用,句子應(yīng)部分倒裝,即把謂語的一部分(助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、be動(dòng)詞)提至主語之前。又因histheory和consider是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選A

43.A你上周一定看過這部電影了,是嗎?

[考點(diǎn)]反意疑問句

根據(jù)句意和句中的musthaveseen可知,陳述句部分是對(duì)過去發(fā)生事情的肯定推測(cè)。做這類試題時(shí),可先將該句變成表達(dá)事實(shí)的句子,再根據(jù)陳述句部分的時(shí)態(tài)采用相應(yīng)的動(dòng)詞或助動(dòng)詞形式。如本題的陳述句部分可變?yōu)閅ousawthefilmlastweek,其反意疑問句應(yīng)用didn’tyou

44.C抱怨工作環(huán)境是沒有意義的;經(jīng)理是不會(huì)再聽的。

[考點(diǎn)]固定用法

【精析】Thereis/wasnopointindoingsth.是固定搭配,意為做某事沒有意義。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

45.A太平洋是非常廣闊的海洋,東臨北美和南美的西部,西鄰亞洲和澳大利亞的東部。

[考點(diǎn)]固定用法

【精析】表示海洋、湖泊等的地理名詞前要加定冠詞the。表示泛指的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)前要加a或an。故選A

46.D今天的報(bào)紙上沒有太多新聞,不是嗎?

[考點(diǎn)]反意疑問句

【精析】DTherebe句型的反意疑問句的主謂應(yīng)和陳述句部分的主謂一致,陳述句部分是否定句,反意疑問句則要用肯定形式。故選D

47.C簡(jiǎn)是他們班女生中學(xué)習(xí)最努力的(女孩子)。

[考點(diǎn)]形容詞最高級(jí)

【精析】本句中ofallthegirlsintheclass是一個(gè)比較的范圍,因此應(yīng)用副詞最高級(jí)hardest。故選C

48.A句意:消防員設(shè)法及時(shí)撲滅了火。詞義辨析題。根據(jù)題意可知,這里需要表示撲滅(火焰等)的單詞。extinguish意為熄滅,撲滅;prevent意為阻止;stop意為停止,注意stop一般用于stopthefireburning/spreading結(jié)構(gòu),ruin意為毀滅。故答案為A

49.A她不知道是把書賣掉還是留著以供參考。

[考點(diǎn)]固定用法

whether…or…意為是……還是……,連接的是兩個(gè)并列成分。在本句中whether后是to引導(dǎo)的不定式,or后面也要用to引導(dǎo)的不定式,使結(jié)構(gòu)對(duì)稱。故選A

50.D年輕人正在為他們自己重新定義作為男人或女人的真正含義。

[考點(diǎn)]賓語從句

分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,主句的謂語動(dòng)詞areredefining后面缺少賓語,因此其后應(yīng)該是一個(gè)賓語從句,在賓語從句中,動(dòng)詞means之后又缺少賓語,因此應(yīng)該用what來引導(dǎo)。故選D

51.C[考點(diǎn)]主旨大意題

【精析】C題干的大意是:這篇文章的主題是。通讀全文可知,第一段介紹了快速眼動(dòng)睡眠對(duì)人類的重要性以及特征,第二段介紹了人體進(jìn)入快速眼動(dòng)睡眠狀態(tài)時(shí)的特征,第三段介紹了只有在快速眼動(dòng)睡眠狀態(tài)下人才會(huì)做夢(mèng)。由此可知,本文主要講述了快速眼動(dòng)睡眠的特征。故選C

52.D詞語理解題。前一句指出20世紀(jì)60年代晚期北美很多人開始關(guān)注環(huán)境問題,鋼筋、玻璃、摩天大樓受到廣泛譴責(zé),接著就說Ecologists指出……,因此進(jìn)行邏輯上的推理,ecologists應(yīng)該是環(huán)境保護(hù)方面的專家。故選D

53.B[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題

【精析】B根據(jù)第一段第一句Inaworldasfast-changingandfullofinformationasourown,allofusneedtoknowhowtolearnwell.及最后一段內(nèi)容可推知,測(cè)試練習(xí)策略主要是用來幫助我們更好地記憶。故選B

54.A[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】A根據(jù)最后一段最后一句Theminuteyouspendthinkingabouttherealmeaningofwhatpeoplesaytoyoumaysaveanothermistake.可知,花時(shí)間思考對(duì)方說話的真實(shí)意圖,這樣能避免你再犯錯(cuò)誤。故選A

55.D[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】D由文章第二段第二、三句可知,人們花費(fèi)大量的時(shí)間和金錢來栽樹、養(yǎng)樹,而樹可以使家園、公園和公共建筑更美觀。故此處應(yīng)選D

56.C[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題C根據(jù)倒數(shù)第四段第三句“Thebestwaytoconnectwithyourfollowersistodecidewhichmediumyoushoulduse,suchasyourownonlineblog,WeChatorTikTok.”可知,與你的追隨者建立良好關(guān)系的最佳方式是決定你應(yīng)當(dāng)使用哪種媒介,例如你自己的在線博客、微信或抖音。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知,這三種都是常用的在線平臺(tái)。由此可推知,影響者與其追隨者建立良好關(guān)系的最佳方式是選擇合適的在線平臺(tái)。故選C。

57.DD事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。由題干的關(guān)鍵詞thefirstcontributor定位至文章第三段$35tothefirstcontributorofeachitemfromapublishedsource.Address:HumorinUniform,CampusComedyEditor.,由此可知答案應(yīng)該是D

58.C[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】C根據(jù)第一段、第三段和最后一段可知,1947年,藝術(shù)家們?cè)趷鄱”づe辦了國(guó)際藝術(shù)節(jié);有八個(gè)戲劇團(tuán)體不請(qǐng)自來;且那時(shí)還沒有受雇的管理人。故選項(xiàng)A、B、D正確。又根據(jù)第二段最后一句ItbecameafixedeventeveryAugustandnowattracts400,000peopleyearly.可知,愛丁堡藝術(shù)節(jié)如今每年吸引40萬人前來,而不是在1947年就吸引了那么多人。故選C

59.B[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】B根據(jù)第一段倒數(shù)第二句Doctorssaypeopleunderstresshavehigherbloodpressure,evenwhentheyareawayfromwork.可知,醫(yī)生認(rèn)為處于壓力下的人們?cè)诓还ぷ鲿r(shí),血壓還會(huì)偏高,所以B項(xiàng)不正確

60.AA根據(jù)第二段最后一句Theyespeciallyrespectthosewhohaveinherited…可知,他們更崇拜出身于名門望族的英雄,所以A項(xiàng)正確。B項(xiàng)是對(duì)文章信息的扭曲;C項(xiàng)說法太過絕對(duì);根據(jù)第二段最后一句可知,家族傳統(tǒng)是能夠代代相傳的,因此D項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤

61.D[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題

【精析】D根據(jù)第一段最后兩句Ifastudenthasaboringteacher,onesolutionis…withtherightattitude,successispossible.可知,如果學(xué)生遇到一個(gè)特別無聊的老師,一個(gè)可以采用的解決方法就是尋找這門課程的積極方面來完成這門課程,而不去管這個(gè)老師有多么無聊。由此可推知,學(xué)生只有對(duì)老師有一個(gè)正確的態(tài)度才有可能成

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