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2022-2023學(xué)年鎮(zhèn)江市英語統(tǒng)招專升本訓(xùn)練題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、單選題(40題)1.Sorry,Imistakeyouroffice_______John’s()
A.withB.forC.onD.to
2.Weconsider()themachineshouldbeadjustedeachtimeitisused
A.thatitnecessary
B.necessaryitthat
C.itthatnecessary
D.itnecessarythat
3.Withouthiswartimeexperience,Hemingway_____hisfamousnovelAFarewelltoArms()
A.didn’twrite
B.hadn’twritten
C.wouldn’twrite
D.wouldn’thavewritten
4.Asamatteroffact,theywouldratherleaveforBeijingthan_____inShanghai()
A.stayB.stayingC.stayedD.tostay
5.Hewasverybusyyesterday.Otherwisehe_______totheparty()
A.wouldcomeB.shouldcomeC.cameD.wouldhavecome
6.AlthoughItoldhimtobecarefuloverandoveragain,henevertookany______ofwhatIsaid()
A.attentionB.warningC.noticeD.observation
7.Hardlyoutwhenastudentcametovisither()
A.shehadbeenB.shehadgoneC.hadshegoneD.didshegone
8.Thenewbuildingalltheotherbuildingsinthetown()
A.dwarfsB.distortsC.desertsD.depresses
9.Youlooksotired.Iwishyou_____yesterday()
A.don'tstayup
B.didn'tstayup
C.shouldn'thavestayedup
D.hadn'tstayedup
10.BythetimeyouarriveinLondon,we_______inEuropefortwoweeks()
A.shallstay
B.willhavestayed
C.havestayed
D.havebeenstaying
11.Sheisoldenoughtodress_______()
A.yourselfB.himselfC.herselfD.myself
12.Thedoctorssuccessfullycompleteda20houroperationto()theone-year-oldtwinsatthehead
A.isolateB.separateC.divideD.remove
13.Whathehasdoneshowsthatheisnotaman_______()
A.whomyoucanbelieve
B.thatyoucanbelieve
C.whomyoucanbelievein
D.whatyoucanbelievein
14.I'llbelookingforwardto_____yourreplyassoonaspossible()
A.receiveB.receivingC.havingreceivedD.received
15.Weather,therewillbeanopenairpartywithlivemusicherethisweekend()
A.permitsB.shouldpermitC.willpermitD.permitting
16.IsupposethatwhenIcomebackintenyears’timealltheseoldhousesdown()
A.willhavebeenpulled
B.willhavepulled
C.willbepulling
D.willbepulled
17.Ifyouhadtoldusearlier______hewas,wecouldhaveintroducedhimatthemeeting()
A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whoever
18.Oneofmybrother’smanyfaultsisthathenever()anythingverylong
A.decidesonB.stickstoC.goesoverD.makesup
19.Intermsofpriceandconvenience,onlineshoppingis_____tostoreshopping()
A.contraryB.relevantC.essentialD.superior
20.Youshouldhavebeenmorepatientthatcustomer()
A.ofB.withC.forD.at
21.Realizingthathehadn’tenoughmoneyandtoborrowfromhisfather,hedecidedtosellhiswatch()
A.notwantedB.nottowantC.notwantingD.wantingnot
22.Thankyouforallyourhardwork.Idon'tthinkweitwithoutyou()
A.canmanage
B.couldhavemanaged
C.couldmanage
D.canhavemanaged
23.Livinginthedesertinvolvesalotofproblems,______watershortageistheworst()
A.whichB.ofwhichC.ofwhoseD.forwhat
24.WhenIheardthatmymotherwouldcometoseemethisweekend,I()forhertoarrive
A.couldn’tbuttowait
B.couldn’thelpbutwaiting
C.couldn’thelpbutwait
D.couldn’thelpbuttowait
25.Thegovernmentdecidedto_____theexpensesinofficesupplies()
A.cutdownB.cutoffC.cutupD.cutin
26.Peteroftenaccompanieshisparentstotheconcert,_____hedoesnotlikeclassicalmusicatall()
A.whenB.ifC.sinceD.though
27.We’retalkingaboutthepianoandthepianist()wereintheconcertweattendedlastnight
A.whichB.whomC.whoD.that
28.Shedidn’texpectthat______threeyearstocompletethisnovel()
A.itwilltakeher
B.shewouldtake
C.shewouldspend
D.itwouldtakeher
29.Sheneverlaughed,________losehertemper()
A.orsheeverdid
B.nordidsheever
C.ordidsheever
D.norsheeverdid
30.Thetribehadbeenlivinginthatpartoftheareaforgenerationsuntilthecivilwar_____()
A.brokedownB.brokeoffC.brokeoutD.brokeup
31.achangeofweather,pleasetakethecoatwithyou()
A.BecauseofB.InspiteofC.IncaseofD.Butfor
32.Wasitinthatsmallroomtheyfoundtheimportantdocument()
A.whichB.inwhichC.whereD.that
33.Actuallywedon’tknowwhetherthisnewscamefromareliable____ornot()
A.sourceB.originC.basisD.foundation
34.Thoughthefirefighterstriedveryhardtothefire,itstillcausedatleastfivepeople'sdeath()
A.putoffB.putoutC.putonD.putforward
35.ThecostoflivinginGlasgowisamongthelowestinBritain,thequalityoflifeisprobablyoneofthehighest()
A.sinceB.whenC.asD.while
36.IbecameateacherbecauseIpreferredbooksandpeoplepolitics()
A.thanB.toC.ratherD.against
37.Thecoupleshadtomovetothenorthbecausetheyfoundithardtothemselvestothehotclimateinthesouth()
A.adoptB.makeC.enjoyD.adjust
38.Alwayskeepinmindthatmorefruit,vegetablesand_____exerciseswillkeepushealthy()
A.regularB.normalC.averageD.ordinary
39.Notonly______clothing,butalsotheyareshortofwater()
A.theyneedB.hadtheyneededC.didtheyneedD.dotheyneed
40.Itishightimethattheinternationalcommunity()togethertofightagainstterrorism
A.workB.worksC.workedD.working
二、詞匯與語法(10題)41.________thatthisregionwassorichinnaturalresources()
42.Onlyafterhisdeath_______consideredcorrect()
43.Youmusthaveseenthefilmlastweek,________()
44.Therewasnopoint__________abouttheworkingconditions;themanagerwouldnotlistentoitanymore()
45._________PacificOceanis_________verylargeseatothewestofNorthandSouthAmerica,andtotheeastofAsiaandAustralia()
46.Thereisnotmuchnewsintoday'spaper,()
47.OfallthegirlsintheclassJanestudiesthe__________()
48.Thefiremanmanagedto________thefireintime()
49.Shedidnotknowwhethertosellherbooksor________()
50.Youngpeopleareredefiningforthemselves________itmeanstobeamanorawoman()
三、閱讀理解(20題)51.Thesubjectofthispassageis______()
A.whypeoplesleep
B.thehumanneedforREMsleep
C.thecharacteristicsofREMsleep
D.physicalchangesinthehumanbody
52.Theunderlinedwordecologistsinparagraphonemeans_______()
A.expertsonconstruction
B.expertsonelectricfacilities
C.expertsonthebuildingmaterials
D.expertsonprotectingtheenvironment
53.Theevidenceshowsthatthestrategyofpracticetesting()
A.isawaytouseflashcardstohelpstudy
B.ismainlyusedtohelpusrememberwell
C.helpsknowaboutstudents'gradesintime
D.isawaywidelyusedtoreducememory
54.Accordingtothelastparagraph,whatcanyoudotosaveanothermistake()
A.Spendtimethinkingaboutwhatpeoplereallymean
B.Takeagoodlookatthepersontalking
C.Focusonthelookinthespeaker'seyes
D.Trytocatcheverywordofthespeaker
55.Peoplemayimprovethelooksoftheirhomesandpublicbuildingsby_____()
A.keepingunhealthytreesinjured
B.makingalotofchangesaroundtrees
C.coolingandcleaningtheairaroundtrees
D.plantingtreesandkeepingthemhealthy
56.Whatisthebestwayforinfluencerstoconnectwiththeirfollowers?
A.Focusingontheircomments.
B.Chattingwiththeirbestfriends.
C.Choosingtherightonlineplatform.
D.Describingtheirfavoritebloggers.
57.()willbegiventothefirstcontributorofapublishedstory
A.$400B.$300C.$100D.$35
58.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueabouttheEdinburghFestivalin1947accordingtothepassage()
A.PeopleheldaninternationalfestivalinEdinburgh
B.SomeuninvitedgroupstookpartintheEdinburghFestival
C.About400,000peoplewereattractedbytheEdinburghFestival
D.TherewerenopaidadministratorsinEdinburghFestival
59.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue()
A.Stressed-outpeoplearemorelikelytodieofanycausethanthosewhoaremorerelaxed
B.Stressed-outpeoplehavehigherbloodpressureonlywhentheyareatwork
C.Thereareseveralwaysinwhichstressed-outpeoplecanrelaxthemselves
D.Therearemanysignsofstress,includingdifficultyfallingasleep
60.Itislearnedfromthepassagethat______()
A.aherofromanhonoredfamilyismoreadmired
B.onecannotliveinthetribewithoutagoodfamilyname
C.alltheBedouinpeoplearekind,braveandgenerous
D.familytraditionscanneverbepassedtochildren
61.PassageTwo
Thereisameasurablerelationbetweenhowmuchapersonlearnsandhisattitudetowardthesubjecttobelearned.Whenfacedwithadifficultlearningtask,onepathtosuccessistoconcentrateonthepositiveaspectsofthesubjectmatter.Ifastudenthasaboringteacher,onesolutionistolookforthepositiveaspectsofcompletingthecourse,regardlessofhowboringtheteacherhappenstobe.Toaccomplishthismightrequireaprivatetutororsomeindependentreading,butwiththerightattitude,successispossible.
Over-achievers—studentswhodobetterthantheirtestscoresshow—usuallyhaveapositiveinterestinlearning.Theymaylearnsomethingsmoreslowly,andtheymaymakemoreefforts,but,tocompensate(補(bǔ)償),theyareoftenbetteratapplyingwhattheyhavelearned.Aslongastheydonothaveemotionalproblems,theyaresuccessful.
Under-achievers—thosewhofunctionbelowtheirabilityshownbytestscores—oftentendtoallowafewnegativefactorstoaffectthem.Becauseoftheirnegativeattitudes,theysometimesbecomeunfairlycriticalofteachers.Theyallowthemselvestogetboredwhenitisnotnecessary.Inshort,theirattitudesoftencausethemtolearnlessthanover-achievers.
Ifyoulearntoreplaceanegativeattitudetowardlearningwithsomethingmorepositive,youareontheroadtoachievingalmostanygoalyoudesire.Forexample,ifyourealizeapersonalcomputerwithawordprocessorwouldimproveyourperformance,buthaveanattitudethatkeepstellingyouthatacomputerisdifficulttooperate,youtendtomakeallkindsofexcuses.Inshort,youresistmakingfulluseofaterrifictool,simplybecauseyournegativeattitudepreventsyoufromlearning
Whatdoestheauthorthinkastudentshoulddoifhehasaboringteacher()
A.Lookforanewcourse
B.Becriticaloftheteacher
C.Completethecoursewithagoodscore
D.Havearightattitudetowardtheteacher
62.Ifyouarehavingaconversationwithanofficial,themostimportantthingforyouis______()
A.toshowyourability
B.tobeverygentle
C.tomakesurethatyoucanbeheard
D.toputtheofficialatease
63.Childrenaremorelikelytobemaltreatedifthey________()
A.cryalot
B.arenotgood-looking
C.areover4yearsold
D.arequiet
64.Whichofthefollowingisonewayofclimbingoverthebarrieraccordingtotheauthor()
A.Listeningtoclassicalmusic
B.Goingtoeveningparties
C.Collectingrecordsandstamps
D.Learningfromadvertisements
65.InParagraph2,awayoutmeans()
A.outofdateB.asolutionC.withoutquestionD.acomplaint
66.
43.____
67.
21.____
68.Whodoestheunderlinedword“They”referto?
A.Universityteachers.
B.Groupdiscussions.
C.Universitystudents.
D.Thetopicsofdiscussions.
69.PassageFour
WhenIfirstmetNina,Idislikedheratonce.Shewaswearingskintightpedalpushers,aflashy,floppytop,andsneakerswithnosocks—bizarrelyinappropriateevenatourveryinformalcompany.Soon,NinawasdoggedlypumpingmeforinformationaboutthenewdepartmentIwasrunning,whereshehopedtogetapermanentjob.Notachance,Ithought.NotifIhaveanythingtosayaboutit.
However,Ididn’t.Withinafewdaysshewastryingoutforme.Igaveheramoderatelydifficult,uninteresting,andunimportantprojectthatIdidn’tneedformonths.Ittookthatlongforhersuccessortoputinorderthemessshehadmadeoutofit.AlthoughIcouldn’thavepredictionexactlywhatNinawoulddo,inthreeminutesIhadassessedherassomeonewhocouldnotbereliedontogetajobdone.
Weallmakequickjudgmentsaboutstrangers.Withinsecondsafterwemeetsomeone,wetakeinahostofdetailsanddrawratherlargeconclusionsfromthem.Wemaydecideinaminutewhetheritissomeone’snaturetobewarmorcold,friendlyorhostile,anxiousorcalm,happyortroubled.Unconsciously,weoftenaskandquicklyanswercertainquestions:WillIenjoytalkingtohimatthisparty?Willshemakeaninterestingfriend?Willhe/shemakeagoodboss/salesmanager/secretaryforme?Ifwegettoknowthepersonbetter,wemaychangeourminds.Butwemaynothavethechance.
FromNina’sinappropriatedressandaggressivebehaviortowardme,I’ddecidedshewaspushy,stupid,andhadpoorjudgment.IalsohadalotofvagueimpressionsIcouldn’texplain.Itwasasifawarningbellwentoffinmyhead.Itsmessage:thispersonwasnottobetrusted;herbehaviorwouldbeunpredictable;shewasmotivatedbyapeculiaragendaofherownthatIwouldneverunderstand.
Iwasusingacombinationofobservation,inferenceandintuition
WhydidtheauthordislikeNina()
A.Becauseofherbadlylookingsneakers
B.Becauseofherinappropriatedressandaggressivebehavior
C.Becauseofherspecialuniform
D.Becauseofherdirtywordstotheauthor
70.Feeloutofsortsinthesecondparagraphcouldbebestreplacedby________()
A.putthingsinorder
B.beinabadmood
C.searchfortranquilizers
D.needamood-raiser
四、情景對(duì)話(8題)71.4()
A.Wheredidyoubuyit?
B.Youlooksoattractive
C.Arethereanyothercolors?
D.Isee,thankyou
E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming
72.68.____()
73.13.____()
74.M:Doyouthinkourmanagerisgoingtohaveanewfactorybuilt?
W:Isimplydon'tknow.
M:71
W:Hemayhaveplans,buthehasn'tyetspokentomeaboutthem.
M:72
W:Ofcourse.Rightnowwecan'tproducegoodsquickly.Peoplehavetowaitsixmonthsfortheirgoods.
M:73
W:It'stofindlandtobuildthenewfactory.Butsomepeopledon'twantgoodagriculturallandtobebuilton.
M:74
W:Ourmanagerwillpersuadethegovernmenttolethimbuildanewfactory.
M:75
W:Idon'tthinkso.Wejusthavetotrustourmanager.
A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?
B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently.
C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?
D.Doyouthinkit'spossiblethatitwillhappen?
E.What'stheproblemthen
71.____()
75.3()
A.Wecangotherebybike
B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?
C.Wheretogo?
D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?
E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest
76.73.____()
77.M:Hello,Alice.1That’sabeautifulskirtyouarewearing.
W:Thankyou,Mark.
M:2I’dliketobuyoneformysister.
W:IboughtitatWangfujingDepartmentStore.
M:Oh,Iknow.Doyouthinkit’sanappropriategiftformysister?3
W:Ofcourse.Ithinkyoursisterwilllikeitverymuch.
M:4
W:Yes,altogethertherearefivecolors—black,yellow,blue,redandwhite.Iprefertheredone.
M:Howmuchisit?
W:It’s$98.
M:5
W:Notatall
1()
A.Wheredidyoubuyit?
B.Youlooksoattractive
C.Arethereanyothercolors?
D.Isee,thankyou
E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming
78.9.____()
五、寫作題(1題)79.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteacompositionof120to180words.YoushouldbaseyourwritingonthetitleOpportunity
參考答案
1.B句意:對(duì)不起,我錯(cuò)把你的辦公室當(dāng)成約翰的了。詞語搭配題。表示把某人或某事誤認(rèn)為……時(shí)用mistake…for…結(jié)構(gòu)。此時(shí)mistake不與with、on、to連用
2.D我們認(rèn)為每次使用機(jī)器時(shí)調(diào)整一下它是必需的。
[考點(diǎn)]名詞性從句
【精析】Dit不僅可以做形式主語,代替主語從句,還可以作形式賓語,代替賓語從句,而將真正做賓語的從句放在句尾。故本題選D
3.DD句意:如果沒有他的戰(zhàn)時(shí)經(jīng)歷,海明威不會(huì)寫出其著名小說《永別了,武器》。虛擬語氣題。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本題是虛擬語氣在含蓄條件句中的應(yīng)用。根據(jù)句意,本句表示與過去事實(shí)相反的虛擬,因此主句的謂語部分應(yīng)用would/could/should/mighthavedone的結(jié)構(gòu),故選擇D
4.AA句意:事實(shí)上,他們寧愿去北京也不愿意待在上海。固定搭配題。wouldrather…than…意為寧愿……也不……,是固定搭配。而且wouldrather和than連接的是兩個(gè)并列謂語,因此,than后面的動(dòng)詞也用原形。故A為正確答案
5.D[答案]D
[譯文]他昨天很忙不然他會(huì)去參加晚會(huì)的。
[詳解]表示對(duì)過去發(fā)生的事的推測(cè)當(dāng)主句為一般過去時(shí)從句用would+havedone
6.C盡管我一次又一次地告訴他要仔細(xì),但他從不在意我說的話。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配
【精析】Ctakenoticeof為固定搭配,意為留心,在意。attention:注意,payattentionto意為注意;warning:警告;observation:觀察。故選C
7.C她剛出門,就有一個(gè)學(xué)生來拜訪她。
[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句和動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)
【精析】Chardly…when…這一句型表示一……就……。當(dāng)hardly位于句首時(shí),句子應(yīng)部分倒裝,即將情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞、be動(dòng)詞提至主語之前,故排除A、B兩項(xiàng)。另外,根據(jù)句意可知,goout這一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在come所表示的動(dòng)作之前,所以應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí),即had+過去分詞的形式,表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去的過去。故選C
8.A這座新樓使得城鎮(zhèn)里其他所有的樓都顯得矮小。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Adwarf:使顯得矮??;distort:扭曲,曲解,使失真;desert:遺棄,放棄;depress:使沮喪。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
9.D你看起來非常疲憊。我真希望昨天你沒有熬夜。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣
【精析】D在wish后接的賓語從句中,從句應(yīng)用虛擬語氣,表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在情況的假設(shè)時(shí),從句謂語動(dòng)詞用過去式(be動(dòng)詞用were);表示對(duì)過去情況的假設(shè)時(shí),從句謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用had+過去分詞的形式;表示對(duì)將來情況的假設(shè)時(shí),從句謂語動(dòng)詞用would/could/might+動(dòng)詞原形的形式。根據(jù)從句中的yesterday可知,這里表示對(duì)過去情況的假設(shè)。故選D。在表示愿望的虛擬中,還經(jīng)常考查以下兩種虛擬語氣:①在wouldrather,wouldsooner,would(just)assoon和wouldprefer等后接的賓語從句中,謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用過去式(be動(dòng)詞用were)表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在或?qū)砬闆r的虛擬,用had+過去分詞的形式表示對(duì)過去情況的虛擬,意為寧愿,但愿;②ifonly引起的感嘆句應(yīng)用虛擬語氣,其用法同wish的用法一致
10.B等你到倫敦時(shí),我們將已在歐洲兩周了。
[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)
【精析】Bbythetime引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句時(shí)常與完成時(shí)態(tài)連用。當(dāng)從句使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來時(shí),主句通常用將來完成時(shí),表示持續(xù)到將來某一時(shí)間之前的動(dòng)作。根據(jù)從句中的arrive可知,從句使用了一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來,所以選B
11.C
12.B醫(yī)生成功地完成了一個(gè)20小時(shí)的手術(shù),將那對(duì)一歲大的連顱雙胞胎分開。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bisolate:使隔離,使孤立;separate:使分離,使分開,指把原來連在一起或接近的部分分割開來;divide:劃分,分開,指把一個(gè)整體分成若干部分,常和介詞into連用;remove:移動(dòng),遷移,開除。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
13.C句意:他的所作所為表明他不是一個(gè)值得信任的人。定語從句。aman是先行詞,whom引導(dǎo)定語從句,并代替先行詞在定語從句中做賓語,信任某人應(yīng)用believeinsb.。介詞in不能省略;故應(yīng)選C
14.B我將期待著盡快收到你的答復(fù)。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞
【精析】Blookforwardtodoingsth.為固定用法,意為期待做某事,其中動(dòng)名詞作賓語。另外,本句中沒有明顯的表示時(shí)間先后順序的詞,所以應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞的一般式。故選B
15.D如果天氣允許,本周末這里將會(huì)舉辦一場(chǎng)有現(xiàn)場(chǎng)音樂的戶外派對(duì)。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,逗號(hào)前后的兩部分之間沒有連接詞,帶有各自的主語,且逗號(hào)后的句子成分完整,所以逗號(hào)前應(yīng)是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu),空處應(yīng)用非謂語動(dòng)詞形式。Weather與permit之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,因此空處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞permitting。Weatherpermitting在句中作條件狀語,相當(dāng)于條件狀語從句:Iftheweatherpermits。故選D
16.AA句意:我想當(dāng)我十年之后回來時(shí),所有這些舊房子都已經(jīng)被拆了。動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。intenyears’time是表示將來的時(shí)間狀語,因此主句謂語要用將來完成時(shí),且主語houses與謂語pulldown為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以此處應(yīng)用將來完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選A
17.A如果你早點(diǎn)兒告訴我們他是誰,我們就可以在會(huì)議上介紹他。
[考點(diǎn)]賓語從句
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是賓語從句,從句成分不完整,缺少表語。whom在從句中只能作賓語,因此可排除選項(xiàng)B;從句的主語是人,所以可排除選項(xiàng)C;whoever表示任何人,不符合題意,因此可排除選項(xiàng)D。故選A
18.B我兄弟的諸多毛病之一就是他做什么事情都堅(jiān)持不了太久。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bdecideon:決定;stickto:堅(jiān)持;goover:仔細(xì)檢查,復(fù)習(xí);makeup:組成,編造。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
19.D
20.B你本應(yīng)該對(duì)那個(gè)客人更有耐心些。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配
【精析】Bbepatientwithsb.是固定搭配,意為對(duì)某人有耐心。故選B
21.CC句意:意識(shí)到自己沒有足夠的錢,也不想向父親借,他決定賣掉手表。非謂語動(dòng)詞。and前后要連接兩個(gè)并列成分,前面是realizing,后面也應(yīng)該是分詞形式,其否定形式應(yīng)在分詞前加not。故選C
22.B謝謝你的辛苦努力,沒有你我們不可能做成這件事。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣
【精析】B根據(jù)題意可知,本句中包含了一個(gè)without引出的含蓄條件句,表示的是對(duì)過去情況的虛擬,所以謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用couldhave+過去分詞的形式。故選B
23.BB分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,逗號(hào)后面為一個(gè)非限制性定語從句,修飾problems,且watershortage和problems之間為所屬關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用ofwhich來引導(dǎo)。故選B
24.C當(dāng)我聽說媽媽下周末來看我的時(shí)候,我情不自禁開始等待她的到來了。
[考點(diǎn)]固定用法
【精析】Ccouldn’thelpbutdosth.是固定搭配,意為情不自禁做某事,與couldn’thelpdoing同義。故選C
25.A政府決定削減辦公用品方面的開支。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Acutdown:縮減,削減,減少;cutoff:切斷,中斷;cutup:切碎,摧毀;cutin:打斷(談話),插嘴。根據(jù)句意,選A
26.D彼得經(jīng)常陪父母去聽音樂會(huì),盡管他一點(diǎn)也不喜歡古典音樂。
[考點(diǎn)]狀語從句
【精析】D根據(jù)句意可知,前后表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,空處引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。when:當(dāng)……時(shí),引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句;if:如果,引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句;since:自從,因?yàn)?,常引?dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句和原因狀語從句;though:盡管,雖然,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
27.D我們正在討論昨晚聽的音樂會(huì)上的鋼琴和鋼琴家。
[考點(diǎn)]定語從句
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知空后內(nèi)容是一個(gè)定語從句修飾前面的thepianoandthepianist,因?yàn)橄刃性~中既有人又有物,所以應(yīng)選that來引導(dǎo)定語從句,故選D
28.D
29.B她從來都不笑,也從未發(fā)過脾氣。
[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句
【精析】B因前面分句中有否定詞never,所以后面要用neither或nor引起否定倒裝,表示也不。此時(shí)要把謂語的一部分(助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、be動(dòng)詞)放在主語的前面。故選B
30.C內(nèi)戰(zhàn)爆發(fā)前,那個(gè)部落世世代代都住在那個(gè)地區(qū)。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Cbreakdown:毀掉,出故障,失?。籦reakoff:中斷,折斷,突然停止,脫落,暫停;breakout:突發(fā),爆發(fā);breakup:破碎,分裂,結(jié)束。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
31.C以防天氣變化,隨身帶件外套吧。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Cbecauseof:因?yàn)?,由于;inspiteof:盡管,不管;incaseof:萬一,如果發(fā)生,以防;butfor:要不是,如果沒有。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
32.DD句意:他們是在那個(gè)小房間內(nèi)發(fā)現(xiàn)了那份重要的文件嗎?強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本題為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that從句的疑問形式,而地點(diǎn)狀語inthatsmallroom是被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分。故選D
33.A事實(shí)上,我們不知道這條消息是否來自于可靠的來源。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Asource:源頭,來源,出處;origin:起源,出身;basis:根據(jù),基礎(chǔ);foundation:地基,根據(jù),基本原理。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
34.B盡管消防隊(duì)員很努力去滅火,但這場(chǎng)火災(zāi)仍造成至少五人死亡。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bputoff:推遲;putout:撲滅;puton:穿上;putforward:提出。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
35.D格拉斯哥的生活費(fèi)用在英國(guó)屬最低之列,而生活質(zhì)量則在最高之列。
[考點(diǎn)]狀語從句
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合句意可知,應(yīng)用while引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,表示前后對(duì)比,意為然而
36.B因?yàn)楸绕鹫?,我更喜歡書籍和人,所以我成了一名教師。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配
【精析】BpreferAtoB為固定搭配,意為比起B(yǎng)更喜歡A。than,rather,against一般不和prefer搭配使用。故選B
37.D這對(duì)夫婦不得不搬到北方去,因?yàn)樗麄儼l(fā)現(xiàn)自己很難適應(yīng)南方的炎熱氣候。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dadopt:收養(yǎng);make:使,制作;enjoy:享受,使過得快活,enjoyoneself意為過得愉快;adjust:使適應(yīng),adjustoneselfto意為使自己適應(yīng)……。故選D
38.A要始終記得,多吃水果和蔬菜以及定期鍛煉能使我們保持身體健康。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Aregular:定期的,常規(guī)的;normal:正常的,正規(guī)的;average:平均的,一般的;ordinary:普通的,平常的。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
39.D他們不僅需要衣物,還缺水。
[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句
【精析】D當(dāng)notonly位于句首時(shí),句子應(yīng)用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu),即將be動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞提至主語之前,以起到強(qiáng)調(diào)作用。根據(jù)后面分句中的are可知,前面分句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選D
40.C到了國(guó)際社會(huì)共同努力打擊恐怖主義的時(shí)候了。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣
【精析】CItis(high)time+that從句結(jié)構(gòu)中的從句應(yīng)用虛擬語氣,謂語動(dòng)詞多用一般過去時(shí),有時(shí)也用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式,should不可省略。故選C
41.C句意:他不知道這個(gè)地區(qū)的自然資源這么豐富。倒裝句型題。否定副詞或含有否定意義的短語放在句首時(shí),句子要用部分倒裝。本句是將little放在句首,應(yīng)用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu),將助動(dòng)詞提到主語之前,故選C
42.A只有在他死后,他的理論才被認(rèn)為是正確的。
[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句
only+狀語位于句首時(shí),起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用,句子應(yīng)部分倒裝,即把謂語的一部分(助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、be動(dòng)詞)提至主語之前。又因histheory和consider是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選A
43.A你上周一定看過這部電影了,是嗎?
[考點(diǎn)]反意疑問句
根據(jù)句意和句中的musthaveseen可知,陳述句部分是對(duì)過去發(fā)生事情的肯定推測(cè)。做這類試題時(shí),可先將該句變成表達(dá)事實(shí)的句子,再根據(jù)陳述句部分的時(shí)態(tài)采用相應(yīng)的動(dòng)詞或助動(dòng)詞形式。如本題的陳述句部分可變?yōu)閅ousawthefilmlastweek,其反意疑問句應(yīng)用didn’tyou
44.C抱怨工作環(huán)境是沒有意義的;經(jīng)理是不會(huì)再聽的。
[考點(diǎn)]固定用法
【精析】Thereis/wasnopointindoingsth.是固定搭配,意為做某事沒有意義。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
45.A太平洋是非常廣闊的海洋,東臨北美和南美的西部,西鄰亞洲和澳大利亞的東部。
[考點(diǎn)]固定用法
【精析】表示海洋、湖泊等的地理名詞前要加定冠詞the。表示泛指的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)前要加a或an。故選A
46.D今天的報(bào)紙上沒有太多新聞,不是嗎?
[考點(diǎn)]反意疑問句
【精析】DTherebe句型的反意疑問句的主謂應(yīng)和陳述句部分的主謂一致,陳述句部分是否定句,反意疑問句則要用肯定形式。故選D
47.C簡(jiǎn)是他們班女生中學(xué)習(xí)最努力的(女孩子)。
[考點(diǎn)]形容詞最高級(jí)
【精析】本句中ofallthegirlsintheclass是一個(gè)比較的范圍,因此應(yīng)用副詞最高級(jí)hardest。故選C
48.A句意:消防員設(shè)法及時(shí)撲滅了火。詞義辨析題。根據(jù)題意可知,這里需要表示撲滅(火焰等)的單詞。extinguish意為熄滅,撲滅;prevent意為阻止;stop意為停止,注意stop一般用于stopthefireburning/spreading結(jié)構(gòu),ruin意為毀滅。故答案為A
49.A她不知道是把書賣掉還是留著以供參考。
[考點(diǎn)]固定用法
whether…or…意為是……還是……,連接的是兩個(gè)并列成分。在本句中whether后是to引導(dǎo)的不定式,or后面也要用to引導(dǎo)的不定式,使結(jié)構(gòu)對(duì)稱。故選A
50.D年輕人正在為他們自己重新定義作為男人或女人的真正含義。
[考點(diǎn)]賓語從句
分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,主句的謂語動(dòng)詞areredefining后面缺少賓語,因此其后應(yīng)該是一個(gè)賓語從句,在賓語從句中,動(dòng)詞means之后又缺少賓語,因此應(yīng)該用what來引導(dǎo)。故選D
51.C[考點(diǎn)]主旨大意題
【精析】C題干的大意是:這篇文章的主題是。通讀全文可知,第一段介紹了快速眼動(dòng)睡眠對(duì)人類的重要性以及特征,第二段介紹了人體進(jìn)入快速眼動(dòng)睡眠狀態(tài)時(shí)的特征,第三段介紹了只有在快速眼動(dòng)睡眠狀態(tài)下人才會(huì)做夢(mèng)。由此可知,本文主要講述了快速眼動(dòng)睡眠的特征。故選C
52.D詞語理解題。前一句指出20世紀(jì)60年代晚期北美很多人開始關(guān)注環(huán)境問題,鋼筋、玻璃、摩天大樓受到廣泛譴責(zé),接著就說Ecologists指出……,因此進(jìn)行邏輯上的推理,ecologists應(yīng)該是環(huán)境保護(hù)方面的專家。故選D
53.B[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題
【精析】B根據(jù)第一段第一句Inaworldasfast-changingandfullofinformationasourown,allofusneedtoknowhowtolearnwell.及最后一段內(nèi)容可推知,測(cè)試練習(xí)策略主要是用來幫助我們更好地記憶。故選B
54.A[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】A根據(jù)最后一段最后一句Theminuteyouspendthinkingabouttherealmeaningofwhatpeoplesaytoyoumaysaveanothermistake.可知,花時(shí)間思考對(duì)方說話的真實(shí)意圖,這樣能避免你再犯錯(cuò)誤。故選A
55.D[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】D由文章第二段第二、三句可知,人們花費(fèi)大量的時(shí)間和金錢來栽樹、養(yǎng)樹,而樹可以使家園、公園和公共建筑更美觀。故此處應(yīng)選D
56.C[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題C根據(jù)倒數(shù)第四段第三句“Thebestwaytoconnectwithyourfollowersistodecidewhichmediumyoushoulduse,suchasyourownonlineblog,WeChatorTikTok.”可知,與你的追隨者建立良好關(guān)系的最佳方式是決定你應(yīng)當(dāng)使用哪種媒介,例如你自己的在線博客、微信或抖音。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知,這三種都是常用的在線平臺(tái)。由此可推知,影響者與其追隨者建立良好關(guān)系的最佳方式是選擇合適的在線平臺(tái)。故選C。
57.DD事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。由題干的關(guān)鍵詞thefirstcontributor定位至文章第三段$35tothefirstcontributorofeachitemfromapublishedsource.Address:HumorinUniform,CampusComedyEditor.,由此可知答案應(yīng)該是D
58.C[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】C根據(jù)第一段、第三段和最后一段可知,1947年,藝術(shù)家們?cè)趷鄱”づe辦了國(guó)際藝術(shù)節(jié);有八個(gè)戲劇團(tuán)體不請(qǐng)自來;且那時(shí)還沒有受雇的管理人。故選項(xiàng)A、B、D正確。又根據(jù)第二段最后一句ItbecameafixedeventeveryAugustandnowattracts400,000peopleyearly.可知,愛丁堡藝術(shù)節(jié)如今每年吸引40萬人前來,而不是在1947年就吸引了那么多人。故選C
59.B[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】B根據(jù)第一段倒數(shù)第二句Doctorssaypeopleunderstresshavehigherbloodpressure,evenwhentheyareawayfromwork.可知,醫(yī)生認(rèn)為處于壓力下的人們?cè)诓还ぷ鲿r(shí),血壓還會(huì)偏高,所以B項(xiàng)不正確
60.AA根據(jù)第二段最后一句Theyespeciallyrespectthosewhohaveinherited…可知,他們更崇拜出身于名門望族的英雄,所以A項(xiàng)正確。B項(xiàng)是對(duì)文章信息的扭曲;C項(xiàng)說法太過絕對(duì);根據(jù)第二段最后一句可知,家族傳統(tǒng)是能夠代代相傳的,因此D項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤
61.D[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題
【精析】D根據(jù)第一段最后兩句Ifastudenthasaboringteacher,onesolutionis…withtherightattitude,successispossible.可知,如果學(xué)生遇到一個(gè)特別無聊的老師,一個(gè)可以采用的解決方法就是尋找這門課程的積極方面來完成這門課程,而不去管這個(gè)老師有多么無聊。由此可推知,學(xué)生只有對(duì)老師有一個(gè)正確的態(tài)度才有可能成
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