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2022-2023學(xué)年贛州市英語(yǔ)統(tǒng)招專(zhuān)升本一輪練習(xí)題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(40題)1.Nomatter_______difficultiesyoumeetwithinyourlife,youshouldtryyourbesttosolvethem()

A.howB.whatC.whichD.inwhich

2.Themostimportantisnot_____youdo,but_____youdoit()

A.when;howB.what;whatC.what;howD.how;what

3.Thereasonwedidn'tgowasthatwewerenotifiedtoolate()

A.whyB.becauseC.whatD.which

4.Yondon’thavetherighttoblameme_____beinglate,forIwasbusytypingyourbusinessinvitations()

A.withB.ofC.forD.on

5.____fortuneandsocialstatus,shewasactuallyanordinary-lookingwoman()

A.AlthoughB.DespiteofC.InspiteofD.Considering

6.Itisbecausesheisverydevotedtoherstudents_____sheisrespectedbythem()

A.thatB.whichC.whatD.who

7.Itdoesn’tmatter_____youpayincashorbycreditcardinthisstore()

A.howB.whetherC.whatD.why

8.Lastmonth,partofSoutheastAsiawasstruckbyfloods,()effectscanstillbefeltnow

A.whichB.whoseC.whatD.that

9.()wehaveallthematerialsready,weshouldbeginthenewtaskatonce

A.SincethatB.SincenowC.BynowD.Nowthat

10.Onlyinthiswaymakeimprovementsintheoperatingsystem()

A.youcanB.youdidC.canyouD.didyou

11.Itwasthetrainingatcollege_____madehimsuchagoodwriter()

A.asB.whichC.thatD.what

12.Wehavethreesons,butofthemlivesnearby()

A.eitherB.neitherC.noneD.all

13.Itwasyourrecommendationenabledmetobeanengineerinthisworld-famouscompany()

A.whenB.whoC.whatD.that

14.Ifyousticktothepianoeveryday,youwillbecomequiteagoodmusician()

A.practiceB.practicingC.havepracticedD.bepracticing

15.Ifyougetintodifficulties,don'thesitatetohelp()

A.askaboutB.askafterC.askforD.askin

16.Educationisnotanendbuta(n)_____toanend()

A.meansB.solutionC.measureD.idea

17.See!Thereporters______howheisgoingtospendthemoneyhegotfromthebigprize()

A.askB.areaskingC.hasaskedD.hadasked

18.Hestoppedlastweekandfeelsmuchbetternow()

A.smokingB.smokedC.smokesD.smoke

19.Bythistimenextweek,thewinners_____theirawards()

A.willhavereceive

B.willbereceived

C.willhavereceived

D.willhavebeenreceiving

20.Onnoaccount()todeprive(剝奪)astudentofhisrighttoreceiveeducation

A.anyoneisallowed

B.isanyoneallowed

C.anyoneallows

D.allowsanyone

21.Teachersatouruniversity______topublishatleasttworesearchpaperseachyear()

A.willrequireB.requireC.arerequiringD.arerequired

22.ThenewstheChinesevolleyballteamhadwonthematchexcitedallofus()

A.thatB.whichC.whatD.as

23.Iknowit'snotimportantbutIcan'thelp______aboutit()

A.tothinkB.thinkingC.thinksD.think

24.Itdidn’trainIgottotheTownHall()

A.unlessB.ifC.untilD.whether

25.Margaretaskedmetorepeat______telephonenumber______secondtimesothatshecouldwriteitdown()

A.the;theB.the;aC.a;theD.an;a

26.Eventhoughtheysidebysidefortwentyyears,thetwoneighborsarenotongoodterms()

A.havebeenlived

B.hadbeenlived

C.hadbeenliving

D.havebeenliving

27.Heapologizedhavingtoleavesoearly()

A.becauseofB.withC.owingtoD.for

28.Itisthenaturalsceneryearnsthecityagoodreputation()

A.whatB.thatC.whereD.when

29.Thegovernmenthastakeneffectivemeasuresto______itselftothechangingworld()

A.settleB.adoptC.changeD.adjust

30.Onlyafterthestormwasover()

A.couldwestartoff

B.wecouldstartoff

C.hadwestartedoff

D.wehadstartedoff

31.I'minthisargument:Idon'tcarewhowins()

A.naturalB.centralC.neutralD.middle

32.It’shightimewe_____strictmeasurestostoppollution()

A.willtakeB.takeC.tookD.havetaken

33.PleaseyourovercoatfromtheseatsothatIcansitdown()

A.moveB.shiftC.transferD.remove

34.Iwanttobuyanewtieto()mybrownsuit

A.agreewithB.wearC.matchD.keepwith

35.Ournewhouseisvery(),forIcangettomyofficeinfiveminutes

A.comfortableB.pleasantC.convenientD.available

36.I____inthecountryside.NowI’vebeeninthiscityforovertwentyyears()

A.usedtolive

B.usedtoliving

C.wasusedtolive

D.wasusedtoliving

37.Takeyourtimeandthinkthematteroverbeforeyou_____aconclusion()

A.sumupB.taketoC.useupD.cometo

38.Theynaturallyhopethattheirchoiceoftheplaywillbewiththeschoolandparents()

A.pleasingB.welcomeC.kindD.popular

39.Ihavebought_____usefulreferencebooks_____Idon’tknowwhichonetostartwith()

A.somany;that

B.solittle;that

C.toomuch;as

D.sofew;that

40.There'snoreasontobedisappointed.,thiscouldberatheramusing()

A.AboveallB.AsaresultC.InadditionD.Asamatteroffact

二、詞匯與語(yǔ)法(10題)41.Ifyouarewalkingawayfromaclocktower,youwillhearthetickingoftheclockfadetoapoint()itcannotbeheard

42.Shelikestoquarrel__________neighbors__________thelittlethings()

43.Therearestillmanyproblems__________beforewearereadyforalongstayontheMoon()

44.Heinsistedonhisname()infull

45.Canyou________thedifference________thetwophrases()

46.WhenIgooutintheeveningIusethebike________thecarifIcan()

47.Hewasgladtoseethenews_______MoYanhadwontheNobelPrizeforliterature()

48.AsfarasIknow,shewasaskedtolookafterhersickmother,soshe_______thepartyyesterday()

49.Therearetwomajorproblemslinkedwithatomicpowerplants,()oneisrelatedtonuclearwaste

50.Inordertofinishthetaskintimewemustagree________aplanofaction()

三、閱讀理解(20題)51.BuyBritishcampaigns_______()

A.bringbenefittofarmers

B.stoppedmeatexport

C.closedthousandsoffarms

D.askchildrentoeatBritishfoods

52.Moreandmorepeopletoday()

A.aretryingactivitiessuchasbungeejumping

B.areclimbingthehighestmountains

C.arecomingclosetodeathinsports

D.areexploringunknownplaces

53.Passage2

Wecanmakemistakesatanyage.Somemistakeswemakeareaboutmoney.Butmostmistakesareaboutpeople.DidJerryreallycarewhenIbrokeupwithHelen?WhenIgotthatgreatjob,didJimreallyfeelgoodaboutit,asafriend?Ordidheenvymyluck?Whenwelookback,doubtslikethesecanmakeusfeelbad.Butwhenwedolookback,it'salreadytoolate.

Whydowegowrongwithourfriends—orourenemies?Sometimeswhatpeoplesayhidestheirrealmeaning.Andifwedon'treallylisten,wemissthefeelingbehindthewords.Supposesomeonesaystoyou,Youarealuckydog.That'sbeingfriendly.Butthereisabitofenvyinthosewords.Maybehedoesn'tseeithimself.Butbringinginthedogbitputsyoudownalittle.Whathemaybesayingisthathedoesn'tthinkyoudeserveyourluck.

Justthinkofallthethingsyouhavetobethankfulforisanothernoisethatsaysonethingandmeansanother.Itcouldmeanthatthespeakeristryingtogetyoutoseeyourproblemaspartofyourlifeasawhole.Butishe?Wrappedupinthisphraseisthethoughtthatyourproblemisn'timportant.It'stellingyoutothinkofallthestarvingpeopleintheworldwhenyouhaven'tgotadateforaSaturdaynight.

Howcanyoutelltherealmeaningbehindsomeone'swords?Onewayistotakeagoodlookatthepersontalking.Dohiswordsfitthewayhelooks?Doeswhathesaysagreewiththetoneofvoice?Hisposture?Thelookinhiseyes?Stopandthink.Theminuteyouspendthinkingabouttherealmeaningofwhatpeoplesaytoyoumaysaveanothermistake

Accordingtothispassage,thereasonwhywegowrongwithourfriendsisthat()

A.evenfriendsareannoyedwhenwecheckwhattheysay

B.peopleusuallystateonethingandmeananother

C.wefailtolistencarefullywhenotherstalk

D.wetendtodoubtwhatourfriendssay

54.Whichofthefollowingattitudesorfeelingsismostlikelytobefoundinhappypeople()

A.Havingself-esteem

B.Beingsureofkeepingeverythingtheyalreadyhave

C.Neverbeingjealous

D.Knowinghowtobecharming

55.Howmanyaspectsareincludedintheeconomicconsequencesduetochildmaltreatment()

A.Costsofhospitalizationandmentalhealthtreatment

B.Childwelfareandlonger-termhealthcosts

C.Tuitionfees

D.BothAandB

56.Thewordinhibited(Para.2)inthispassageprobablymeans_________()

A.unabletohavegoodmanners

B.unabletoexpressandrelaxfreely

C.abletoactproperly

D.abletotalkfreely

57.25.____()

58.PassageThree

YouareheretoseeBillGates,theChairmanandChiefSoftwareArchitectofMicrosoftCorporation.Asyouknow,MicrosoftistheworldwideleaderinsoftwareservicesandInternettechnologyforpersonalandbusinesscomputing.Lastyear’srevenuestopped$32billion,andthecompanyemployed55,000peoplein85countries.AndMr.Gatesisaniconicfigureincontemporarycomputing.

WhileattendingHarvard,BillGatesandhischildhoodfriendPaulAllenstartedMicrosoft,andlaunchedarevolution.Thefledgling(新建的)companywasmoreinterestingthantheclassroomforBillGates,sohedroppedoutinhisjunioryear.Inhiscase,itwasclearlyagreatdecision.Henotonlybuiltacompany,butmoreimportantlyhebuiltavision.Bothwerebuiltontheideathatthecomputerwouldbeavaluabletooloneveryofficedeskandineveryhome,andthatsoftwarewasthekey.Thepenetration(滲透,進(jìn)入)ofpersonalcomputinginourbusinesses,ouroffices,ourpubliclibraries,onthetrainorontheplane,andinourhomeisastonishing,andtrulyreflectstheBillGates’viewthatifthesoftwareisright,theywillcome.

BillGatesisalsoanauthoroftwobooks.Oneofthem,BusinessattheSpeedofThought,isavailablein60nationsand25languages.Itshowshowcomputertechnologycansolvebusinessproblemsinfundamentallynewways.Bytheway,theproceedsofbothbooksaregiventononprofitsthatsupporttheuseoftechnologyineducationandskilldevelopment.

He’sanavidreader,agolfer,andabridgeplayer.Heisahouseholdname,avisionary,aphilanthropist(慈善家),andtonightheisourguest.SopleasejoinmeingivinganIllinoiswelcometoWilliamH.BillGates

WhatdoestheauthormeanwhenhereferstoMr.Gatesasaniconicfigure()

A.Mr.Gatesisafamouspersonhavingalotofmoney

B.Mr.Gatesisafamouspersonrepresentingawayoflife

C.Mr.Gatesisafamouspersondevelopingalotofsoftware

D.Mr.Gatesisafamouspersonworkingincomputerindustry

59.BarditchHighSchooldecidedtoholdanAll-SchoolReunion.Over450peoplecametotheevent.ThereweretoursoftheoldschoolbuildingandapicnicatConfederatePark.Severalformerteacherswereonhandtotellstoriesabouttheolddays.Ms.MabelYates,theEnglishteacherforfiftyyears,waswheeledtothePark.

Someeyesrolledandtherewereafewlowgroans(嘟囔聲)whenMs.Yateswasabouttospeak.Manystartedlookingattheirwatchesandcomingupwithexcusestobeanywhereinsteadofpreparingtolistentoalecturefromanoldwomanwhohadfewkindwordsforherstudentsandmadethemworkharderthanalltheotherteacherscombined.

ThenMs.Yatesstartedtospeak:

Ican’ttellyouhowpleasedIamtobehere.Ihaven’tseenmanyofyousinceyourgraduation,butIhavefollowedyourcareersandenjoyedyourvictoriesaswellascryingforyourtragedies.Ihavealargecollectionofnewspaperphotographsofmystudents.AlthoughIhaven’tappearedinperson,Ihaveattendedyourcollegegraduations,weddingsandeventhebirthofyourchildren,inmyimagination.

Ms.Yatespausedandstartedcryingabit.Thenshecontinued:

ItwasmybeliefthatifIpushedyouashardasIcould,someofyouwouldsucceedtopleasemeandotherswouldsucceedtoannoyme.Regardlessofourmotives,Icanseethatyouhaveallbeensuccessfulinyourchosenpath.

Thereisnogreatercomfortforaneducatorthantoseetheendresultofhisorheryearsofwork.YouhaveallbeenagreatsourceofpleasureandprideformeandIwantyoutoknowIloveyouallfromthebottomofmyheart.

Therewasasilenceoverthecrowdforafewsecondsandthensomeonestartedclapping.Theclappingturnedintocheering,thenintoadeafeningroar(呼喊).Lawyers,truckdrivers,bankersandmodelswererubbingtheireyesorcryingopenlywithnoshameallbecauseofthewordsfromalongforgottenEnglishteacherfromtheirhometown

Whatactivitywasorganizedfortheschoolreunion()

A.Sightseeinginthepark

B.Apicnicontheschoolplayground

C.Tellingstoriesaboutpastevents

D.Graduates’reportsintheoldbuilding

60.Thewritercomplainsthat()

A.busesaretoocrowded

B.busdriversalwaysgostraightpastwithoutstopping

C.toofewbusesaretravelingalongtheroutes

D.busservicesareverypoor

61.Itmaybeconcludedthattesting_____()

A.shouldtestonlyopinions

B.hashangedsincetheMiddleAges

C.shouldalwaysbewritten

D.isgivenonlyinfactories

62.Whatcanweknowfromthetable()

A.YouthExploreristhenameoftheprogram

B.Therearemorethan15studentsineachprogram

C.Wecanseethreekindsofanimalsintheprogram

D.Youneedtohandinanapplicationfortheprogram

63.Themanwhocoinedtheglowwormrhymeprobablynoticedtheylitup_____()

A.whenitwasdark

B.intherain

C.incertainseasons

D.indampweather

64.TofindPlanetNine,scientistsareusingallthefollowingEXCEPT________()

A.mathematicalmodeling

B.computersimulations

C.advancedtelescopes

D.largespacecrafts

65.Bysuingthefourbigfast-foodcompanies,CaesarBarberwantsto________()

A.getthempunished

B.eatthereatalowerprice

C.warnthepublicoftheharmofeatingfastfoods

D.replacethemwithbetterrestaurants

66.Thefirstparagraphtellsusthat()

A.postcardsaresimpleandbeautiful

B.swappingpostcardsisahobbyforallpeople

C.swappingpostcardscankeeppenfriendsincontact

D.thosewhoswappostcardshavelostinterestintherealworld

67.Accordingtothepassage,itispossibleforustotellonetypeofpersonfromanotherbecause______()

A.peopledifferintheirbehavioralandphysicalcharacteristics

B.humanfingerprintsprovideuniqueinformation

C.people’sbehaviorcanbeeasilydescribedinwords

D.humanfaceshavecomplexfeatures

68.Haveyoueatentoomuchovertheholidays?Youshouldtryfidgetingforawhile.Thosepeoplearoundyoumightnotlikeit,butscratching(movingyournailsagainstapartofyourbody)andtwitching(movingsuddenlyandquicklywhenyoudon'twantto)areimportantwaysofburningupcalories.

Americanresearchershavefoundthatsomepeople'ssquirming(continuouslyturningyourbodywhennervous)andwiggling(movinginsmallmovements,especiallyfromsidetoside)equalseveralmilesofslowrunningeachday.

Thescientists,basingtheNationalInstituteofHealth'slaboratoryinPhoenix,Arizona,arestudyingwhysomepeoplegetfatandothersstayslim.

Inonestudy,177peopleeachspent24hoursinaroomintheinstitutewheretheamountofenergywasmeasuredbytheiroxygenandcarbondioxidelevels.Bytheendoftheday,somepeoplehadburnedup800caloriesintoe-tapping(movingthefrontpartofyourfootupanddown),finger-drumming(hittingyourfingerscontinuouslyandlightlyagainstsomethinghard)andothernervoushabits.However,othershadburneduponly100calories.

Theresearchersfoundthatslimwomenfidgetmorethanfatwomen,butthereisnosignificantdifferenceamongmen.Heavypeopleburnupmoreenergywhentheyfidgetthanthinpeopledo

Whichofthefollowingcanbeusedtoexplainthemeaningoffidgeting(Para.1)()

A.Scratchingandtwitching

B.Squirmingandwiggling

C.Slowrunning

D.Movingone'sbodynervously

69.Aprocessconversationhastodowith()

A.theapplicationofreadingstrategies

B.matchingourexpectationswiththemeaningofatext

C.thedevelopmentofourabilitytocheckthedetails

D.determiningthemainideaofatext

70.Whichofthefollowingmayleadtofamilyquarrelsaccordingtothepassage()

A.Unawarenessofenergycycles

B.Familiarmonologues

C.Achangeinafamilymember'senergycycle

D.Attemptstocontroltheenergycycleofotherfamilymembers

四、情景對(duì)話(8題)71.69.____()

72.2()

A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?

B.Yes,youareverysmart

C.Itsoundsveryinteresting

D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?

E.Whatapity!

73.M:Doyouthinkourmanagerisgoingtohaveanewfactorybuilt?

W:Isimplydon’tknow.

M:1

W:Hemayhaveplans,buthehasn’tyetspokentomeaboutthem.

M:2

W:Ofcourse.Rightnowwecan’tproducegoodsquickly.Peoplehavetowaitsixmonthsfortheirgoods.

M:3

W:It’stofindlandtobuildthenewfactory.Butsomepeopledon’twantgoodagriculturallandtobebuilton.

M:4

W:Ourmanagerwillpersuadethegovernmenttolethimbuildanewfactory.

M:5

W:Idon’tthinkso.Wejusthavetotrustourmanager

1()

A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?

B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently

C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?

D.Doyouthinkit’spossiblethatitwillhappen?

E.What’stheproblemthen

74.4()

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

75.72.____()

76.8.____()

77.73.____()

78.75.____()

五、寫(xiě)作題(1題)79.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteacompositionofabout100~120wordsbasedonthefollowingoutline,andyoushouldgiveyourowntitle.

1.共享單車(chē)蓬勃發(fā)展,成為社會(huì)熱潮。

2.共享單車(chē)帶來(lái)了便利,但也存在很多問(wèn)題,如破壞單車(chē)、亂停亂放等。

3.解決這些問(wèn)題的措施

參考答案

1.B在生活中無(wú)論你遇到什么樣的困難,你都應(yīng)該盡最大努力去解決它們。

[考點(diǎn)]狀語(yǔ)從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,逗號(hào)前是nomatter+特殊疑問(wèn)詞引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。nomatterhow相當(dāng)于however(無(wú)論如何),后面常接形容詞或副詞;nomatterwhat相當(dāng)于whatever(無(wú)論什么),后面常接名詞或動(dòng)詞;nomatterwhich相當(dāng)于whichever(無(wú)論哪個(gè),無(wú)論哪些),有選擇意義;nomatter不與inwhich搭配使用。根據(jù)句意和空后的名詞difficulties(困難)可知,空處應(yīng)填what。故選B

2.C[翻譯]最重要的不是你做什么,而是你怎么做。

[考點(diǎn)]名詞性從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知空格后的從句在句中作表語(yǔ),因此這是一個(gè)表語(yǔ)從句。由第一空后的youdo可知此空應(yīng)選what作do的賓語(yǔ),而第二空后為youdoit,句子成分完整,因此應(yīng)選副詞how,表示怎么,如何,故本題應(yīng)選C

3.A我們之所以沒(méi)有去,是因?yàn)槲覀兊玫酵ㄖ砹恕?/p>

[考點(diǎn)]定語(yǔ)從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,修飾先行詞Thereason。從句中缺少原因狀語(yǔ),所以應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞why引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,why在從句中作原因狀語(yǔ)。故選A

4.C你沒(méi)有權(quán)利因?yàn)槲业倪t到指責(zé)我,因?yàn)槲颐χ蛴∧愕纳虅?wù)請(qǐng)柬。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Cblamesb.forsth.表示因某事責(zé)怪某人,(把某事)歸咎于某人

5.C盡管她有財(cái)富和社會(huì)地位,但她實(shí)際上是一個(gè)相貌普通的女人。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Calthough:(conj.)盡管,用來(lái)引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句;despite:(prep.)盡管,英語(yǔ)中沒(méi)有despiteof這一搭配;inspiteof:盡管,后跟名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞;considering:(conj.&prep.)考慮到。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

6.AA句意:正是因?yàn)樗浅jP(guān)心疼愛(ài)她的學(xué)生,所以她才得到了他們的尊重。強(qiáng)調(diào)句型題。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,去掉itis句子結(jié)構(gòu)依然完整,因此本題應(yīng)為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型,而becausesheisdevotedtoherstudents則為被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分,故應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)

7.B[翻譯]在這家商店你付現(xiàn)金或刷信用卡都無(wú)所謂。

[考點(diǎn)]名詞性從句

【精析】B本題考查whether…or…引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句的用法。由從句中的or可知應(yīng)選擇whether構(gòu)成whether…or…結(jié)構(gòu),表示選擇

8.B上個(gè)月,東南亞的部分地區(qū)被洪水襲擊了,現(xiàn)在仍然能感受到其(洪水的)影響。

[考點(diǎn)]定語(yǔ)從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,所以可首先排除選項(xiàng)D??罩行枰钊胍粋€(gè)關(guān)系代詞指代floods,且關(guān)系代詞在從句中擔(dān)任主語(yǔ)effects的定語(yǔ),因此這個(gè)關(guān)系代詞應(yīng)該是所有格形式。綜合考慮上述因素,只有B項(xiàng)符合要求

9.D既然我們已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備好了所有的材料,我們應(yīng)該馬上開(kāi)始新的任務(wù)。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】D句中空格處需要填入表示既然的引導(dǎo)詞,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,nowthat意為既然。故選D。since也表示既然,可直接引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,無(wú)需加that

10.C只有這樣,你才能在操作系統(tǒng)上有所改進(jìn)。

[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句

【精析】Conly+狀語(yǔ)位于句首時(shí),起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用,句子應(yīng)用部分倒裝,即將助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、be動(dòng)詞提至主語(yǔ)前面。句中沒(méi)有明顯的表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),所以不用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故選C

11.C正是大學(xué)里的訓(xùn)練才讓他成為一位如此優(yōu)秀的作家。

[考點(diǎn)]強(qiáng)調(diào)句

【精析】C本題考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句,其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為:Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+其他。此處強(qiáng)調(diào)句子的主語(yǔ)thetrainingatcollege,連接詞應(yīng)用that。故選C

12.C我們有三個(gè)兒子,但他們都不住在附近。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Ceither:兩者之一;neither:兩者都不;none:沒(méi)有一個(gè),沒(méi)有人,常與介詞of連用,用于復(fù)數(shù)名詞前時(shí)表示(三個(gè)或以上)都不,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單復(fù)數(shù)均可,用于不可數(shù)名詞前時(shí)表示都不,一點(diǎn)也不;all:所有,全部。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

13.D正是你的推薦使我成為這家世界知名公司的工程師。

[考點(diǎn)]強(qiáng)調(diào)句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句是一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句。強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+其他。本句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是主語(yǔ)yourrecommendation,所以應(yīng)用that連接。故選D

14.B如果你堅(jiān)持每天練習(xí)彈鋼琴,你將會(huì)成為一名非常出色的音樂(lè)家。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Bstickto中的to為介詞,其后應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。也可將sticktodoingsth.視為固定用法,意為堅(jiān)持做某事

15.C如果你遇到困難,請(qǐng)毫不猶豫地尋求幫助。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Caskforhelp為固定搭配,意為尋求幫助。故選C

16.AA句意:教育不是終點(diǎn),而是通向終點(diǎn)的方法。詞義辨析題。means意為方法;solution意為解決方法,解決方案;measure意為措施;idea意為想法,主意

17.B看!記者們?cè)趩?wèn)他打算怎么花從大獎(jiǎng)中得到的這筆錢(qián)。

[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】B根據(jù)句意和See可知,空處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),即謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用am/is/are+現(xiàn)在分詞的形式,表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。故選B。此外考生也應(yīng)掌握將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)和過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法:將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)表示在將來(lái)某一時(shí)刻或某段時(shí)間內(nèi)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,或按計(jì)劃在將來(lái)某一時(shí)刻或某段時(shí)間內(nèi)將要進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,其結(jié)構(gòu)為shall/willbe+現(xiàn)在分詞;過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示在過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻或某段時(shí)間內(nèi)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,其結(jié)構(gòu)為was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞。考生在學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)只要把握住參照的時(shí)間點(diǎn)即可判斷應(yīng)使用哪種進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)

18.A他上周戒了煙,所以現(xiàn)在感覺(jué)好多了。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Astop后跟動(dòng)名詞形式作賓語(yǔ),表示停下手頭正在干的事情或原來(lái)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。根據(jù)句意可知,他在上周前一直都吸煙,此處表示停下以前一直進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,所以A項(xiàng)為正確答案。stoptodosth.表示停下手頭正在干的事去干另外一件事

19.CC句意:下周的這個(gè)時(shí)候,勝利者們將已經(jīng)拿到了他們的獎(jiǎng)品。動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)題。通過(guò)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)bythistimenextweek可知,此處表達(dá)的是到將來(lái)某個(gè)時(shí)間為止已完成的動(dòng)作,所以要用將來(lái)完成時(shí)

20.B任何人都不能剝奪學(xué)生接受教育的權(quán)利。

[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句型

【精析】Bonnoaccount:絕不,無(wú)論如何不,位于句首時(shí),句子要倒裝,即將be動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞提至主語(yǔ)之前。故選B

21.D我們大學(xué)的老師被要求每年至少發(fā)表兩篇研究論文。

[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)

【精析】D根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)eachyear可知,這里敘述的是一般的事實(shí),因此應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。根據(jù)句意可知,Teachers與require之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,因此應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選D

22.A中國(guó)排球隊(duì)贏得那場(chǎng)比賽的消息使我們大家都激動(dòng)了起來(lái)。

[考點(diǎn)]同位語(yǔ)從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,news和excited之間為同位語(yǔ)從句,修飾Thenews,是對(duì)Thenews的解釋說(shuō)明,且從句成分完整,所以應(yīng)選在從句中不充當(dāng)語(yǔ)法成分而只起連接作用的that。故選A。常見(jiàn)的其后可跟同位語(yǔ)從句的名詞有:news,advice,conclusion,demand,doubt,fact,hope,idea,information,message,order,problem,suggestion,thought,truth,evidence等

23.B我知道那不重要,但是我卻忍不住去想它。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Bcan'thelpdoingsth.意為忍不?。ɑ驘o(wú)法抵制)做某事,為固定用法。故選B

24.C

25.B瑪格麗特讓我再次重復(fù)電話號(hào)碼,以便她可以寫(xiě)下來(lái)。

[考點(diǎn)]冠詞的用法

【精析】B根據(jù)句意可知,第一個(gè)空應(yīng)用定冠詞the,表示特指;a(n)+序數(shù)詞為固定用法,表示又一,再一,第二個(gè)空后的second的發(fā)音是以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的,所以空處應(yīng)用不定冠詞a。故選B

26.DD根據(jù)句意和句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)fortwentyyears可知,本句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí),即have/hasbeendoing的形式,表示從過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)刻開(kāi)始的動(dòng)作,一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,而且還可能繼續(xù)持續(xù)下去。故選D

27.D他因?yàn)椴坏貌辉缤硕狼浮?/p>

[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Dapologizeforsth./doingsth.為固定用法,表示為某事而道歉;becauseof:因?yàn)?;owingto:因?yàn)?,由于;with是介詞,一般表示伴隨狀況,不能與apologize搭配。故選D

28.B正是這座城市的自然風(fēng)景為它贏得了美譽(yù)。

[考點(diǎn)]強(qiáng)調(diào)句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句。強(qiáng)調(diào)句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為:Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+其他。本句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是主語(yǔ)thenaturalscenery,因此連接詞應(yīng)用that。故選B

29.D

30.A只有在暴風(fēng)雨停了以后,我們才能出發(fā)。

[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句和動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】A當(dāng)only+狀語(yǔ)位于句首時(shí),句子應(yīng)部分倒裝,即將謂語(yǔ)中的助動(dòng)詞、be動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞提到主語(yǔ)之前,所以排除選項(xiàng)B、D。C項(xiàng)出發(fā)所表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在暴風(fēng)雨停了之前,不符合句意。故選A

31.C這場(chǎng)爭(zhēng)論中我持中立的態(tài)度:我不在乎誰(shuí)獲勝。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Cneutral:中立的;natural:自然的;central:中心的,中央的;middle:中間的。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

32.C

33.D請(qǐng)把你的外套從座位上拿開(kāi),這樣我就可以坐下了。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dmove:移動(dòng),是普通用詞,指從一處到另一處的任何距離的轉(zhuǎn)移;shift:轉(zhuǎn)移,移動(dòng),改變位置,側(cè)重指使某物在方向或位置上發(fā)生變動(dòng);transfer:轉(zhuǎn)讓?zhuān)D(zhuǎn)移,一般表示轉(zhuǎn)送或移交遷移;remove:拿走,搬開(kāi),常用于removesth.fromsomeplace結(jié)構(gòu)中,意為把某物從某地移開(kāi)、拿走。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

34.C我想買(mǎi)一條新領(lǐng)帶來(lái)配棕色的西裝。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Cagreewith:同意,適合;wear:穿戴;match:搭配;keepwith:保持,陪伴。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

35.C我們的新家很方便,因?yàn)槲夷茉谖宸昼妰?nèi)到達(dá)辦公室。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Ccomfortable:舒服的;pleasant:高興的;convenient:方便的;available:可得到的。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

36.AAusedtodo:過(guò)去常常做……,曾經(jīng)做……;beusedtodo:被用來(lái)做……;beusedtodoing:習(xí)慣于做……。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

37.DDcometoaconclusion意思為得出結(jié)論

38.D他們自然希望學(xué)校和家長(zhǎng)能夠喜歡他們選的這個(gè)話劇。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Dbepopularwith為固定搭配,意為為……所喜愛(ài),受……歡迎。故選D

39.A我買(mǎi)了太多有用的參考書(shū),以至于我不知道該從哪一本開(kāi)始了。

[考點(diǎn)]狀語(yǔ)從句

【精析】Asomany…that表示太多……以至于,many修飾可數(shù)名詞,much修飾不可數(shù)名詞,solittle…that和sofew…that都表示太少……以至于,前者修飾不可數(shù)名詞,后者修飾可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)句意和books可知應(yīng)選A

40.D沒(méi)有什么好失望的。事實(shí)上,這可能會(huì)相當(dāng)有趣。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Daboveall:尤其是,最重要的是;asaresult:結(jié)果;inaddition:此外;asamatteroffact:事實(shí)上。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

41.C如果你正逐步遠(yuǎn)離鐘塔,你將會(huì)聽(tīng)到鐘表的嘀嗒聲逐漸地消失直到聽(tīng)不到。

[考點(diǎn)]定語(yǔ)從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞apoint在此指某一點(diǎn),表示地點(diǎn),因此應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)從句。故選C

42.C她喜歡因一些瑣碎的事和鄰居爭(zhēng)吵。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】quarrelwithsb.是固定搭配,意為和某人爭(zhēng)吵。quarrelaboutsth.是固定搭配,意為因某事?tīng)?zhēng)吵。故選C

43.D現(xiàn)在分詞doing表示主動(dòng)或者正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作;過(guò)去分詞done表示被動(dòng)或者已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作,不定式todo表示主動(dòng)或者將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。根據(jù)句意可知很多問(wèn)題還沒(méi)有被解決,都是未來(lái)將要發(fā)生的事情,所以使用不定式。而這些問(wèn)題與解決之間又是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以使用不定式的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選D

44.D他堅(jiān)持要求把他的名字寫(xiě)完整。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。insistondoingsth.為固定搭配,意為堅(jiān)持要求做某事,所以空處應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞形式。因?yàn)閔isname和write之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞的被動(dòng)形式。故選D

45.A句意:你能說(shuō)出這兩個(gè)短語(yǔ)的不同嗎?詞語(yǔ)搭配題。tellthedifferencebetween…意為說(shuō)出兩者的不同之處,是固定搭配。因此A符合題意

46.A如果可以的話,晚上出門(mén)時(shí)我會(huì)選擇騎自行車(chē),而不是開(kāi)車(chē)。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

ratherthan:而不是;regardlessof:不管;inspiteof:盡管;otherthan:除了。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

47.D他很高興看到莫言獲得諾貝爾文學(xué)獎(jiǎng)的新聞。

[考點(diǎn)]同位語(yǔ)從句

分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是同位語(yǔ)從句,是對(duì)抽象名詞news(消息)的解釋說(shuō)明,所以應(yīng)用在從句中不充當(dāng)語(yǔ)法成分,只起連接作用的that。故選D

48.D據(jù)我所知,她被要求去照看她生病的媽媽了,所以她不可能去參加昨天的派對(duì)。

[考點(diǎn)]情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

musthavedone表示過(guò)去肯定做了某事,是對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生事情的肯定推測(cè),其否定形式不用mustn’t;shouldn’thavedone表示過(guò)去本不應(yīng)該做某事而實(shí)際上卻做了;needn’thavedone表示過(guò)去本不必做某事而實(shí)際上卻做了;couldn’thavedone表示過(guò)去不可能做了某事,是對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生事情的否定推測(cè)。根據(jù)so之前的shewasaskedtolookafterhersickmother可知,她不可能去參加昨天的派對(duì),是對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生事情的否定推測(cè),所以應(yīng)用couldn’thavedone的形式。故選D

49.AA句意:與原子能發(fā)電廠相關(guān)的問(wèn)題主要有兩個(gè),其中一個(gè)問(wèn)題便與核廢料有關(guān)。定語(yǔ)從句題。本題考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。由句意及從句中的one可知,應(yīng)用of+關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,且關(guān)系代詞應(yīng)用which來(lái)指代先行詞twomajorproblems。故選A

50.B句意:為了按時(shí)完成任務(wù),我們必須對(duì)行動(dòng)計(jì)劃達(dá)成一致意見(jiàn)。詞語(yǔ)搭配題。agreewith后面應(yīng)跟人;agreeon后面應(yīng)跟某項(xiàng)事情,意為就……達(dá)成協(xié)議,就……取得一致意見(jiàn);agreeto意為同意

51.A[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題

【精析】A根據(jù)第三段第二句可知,BuyBritish運(yùn)動(dòng)鼓勵(lì)民眾不購(gòu)買(mǎi)便宜的進(jìn)口食品,也就是要購(gòu)買(mǎi)英國(guó)本地的食品。由此可推知,BuyBritish運(yùn)動(dòng)給農(nóng)民帶來(lái)了好處。故A項(xiàng)正確。B、C兩項(xiàng)是The2001footandmouthcrisis(口蹄疫)的影響;D項(xiàng)是JamieOliver運(yùn)動(dòng)的目的,均不合題意

52.A[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】A根據(jù)第一段第一句Aroundtheworldmoreandmorepeoplearetakingpartindangeroussportsandactivities.可知,全世界有越來(lái)越多的人參加危險(xiǎn)(極限)運(yùn)動(dòng)。又根據(jù)第二段第一句Iwouldconsiderbungeejumpingtobeagoodexampleofsuchanactivity.可知,蹦極是這種活動(dòng)(極限運(yùn)動(dòng))的一個(gè)例子。故選A

53.B[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】B根據(jù)第二段第二、三句Sometimeswhatpeoplesayhidestheirrealmeaning…可知,有時(shí)候人們言不由衷,如果我們不仔細(xì)傾聽(tīng)、揣摩,就會(huì)錯(cuò)過(guò)這些話背后的真實(shí)含義,由此造成誤解。故選B

54.A事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。由文章最后一段可知,A項(xiàng)正確

55.D[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】D根據(jù)第五段Beyondthehealthconsequencesofchildmaltreatment,thereisaneconomicimpact,includingcostsofhospitalization,mentalhealthtreatment,childwelfare,andlonger-termhealthcosts.可知,虐待兒童除了會(huì)造成健康問(wèn)題,還會(huì)造成經(jīng)濟(jì)損失,包括住院費(fèi)、心理健康治療費(fèi)、兒童福利和長(zhǎng)期的健康費(fèi)用。C項(xiàng)學(xué)費(fèi)在文中并未提及。故選D

56.B詞語(yǔ)理解題。結(jié)合上句…theEnglishmanisaquiet,shy,andreservedpersonamongpeopleheknowswell.可知,在熟人面前,英國(guó)人都是安靜、害羞、少言寡語(yǔ)的。由此推斷,他們見(jiàn)到陌生人,更會(huì)感到拘束和緊張,所以B正確

57.DD本段說(shuō)的是椰子的用途,根據(jù)cookingoilsforfast-foodrestaurants(快餐店的烹飪油)可推知,應(yīng)該是用來(lái)制作飲食材料的,因此應(yīng)該選materials

58.D[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題

的意思。故選D

59.C事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。由文章第一段第四句Severalformerteacherswereonhandtotellstoriesabouttheolddays

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