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2022-2023學年茂名市英語統(tǒng)招專升本模擬練習題【帶答案】學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(40題)1.Thetraditionalapproachwithcomplexproblemsistobreakthemdownintosmaller,moreeasilymanagedproblems()

A.todealingB.indealingC.dealingD.todeal

2.Weshoulddoasmuchaswecan_____ourcountrybetterandmorebeautiful()

A.makeB.tomakeC.makesD.making

3.Ihadn’tseenhimforyears,butI_____hisvoiceonthetelephone()

A.realizedB.discoveredC.acceptedD.recognized

4.Sheisoneofthetopstudentsinherclassshestudiesveryhard()

A.becauseB.soC.unlessD.though

5.TheBunsenBurnerissonamedbecauseitisthoughtbyRobertBunsen()

A.tobeinvented

B.havingbeeninvented

C.invented

D.tohavebeeninvented

6.—Mike,I’mafraidit’stoolate.I’dbetterbegoingnow.

—()

A.QuitewellB.HelpyourselfC.GoodjobD.Seeyou

7.Theyalwaysgivetheirvacantseatsto()comesfirst

A.whoB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

8.Wouldyoulikemyoldcomputerinexchangethiscamera()

A.forB.offC.atD.on

9.Itisalready9o’clock,butshestilldidnot()

A.comeoutB.comeupC.showupD.turnout

10.Afteramealintherestaurant,oneasksthewaiterforthe()

A.payB.billC.chargeD.note

11.Theengineer()myfatherworksisabout50yearsold

A.towhomB.onwhomC.withwhichD.withwhom

12.I’mtoldthatIwillshareanofficeroom_____fiveothernewcomers()

A.inB.withC.toD.at

13.______isnotknownyet()

A.Althoughheisseriousaboutit

B.Nomatterhowwewilldothetask

C.Whetherwewillgooutingornot

D.Unlesstheycometoseeus

14.Theauthoritieswouldn’t()uspermissiontoflyallthewaydowntoSanFrancisco

A.grantB.allowC.provideD.admit

15.Wegottothestationonly______thatthetrainhadhadjustleft()

A.learnedB.tolearnC.learningD.havinglearned

16.Rarely_____hisvoicetoanyone,andneverwithhiscolleagues()

A.heraised;hequarreled

B.didheraise;didhequarrel

C.hehadraised;hehadquarreled

D.hadheraised;didhequarrel

17.You_____allthosecalculations!Wehaveacomputertodothissortofthings()

A.needn’thavedone

B.can’thavedone

C.mustn’thavedone

D.couldn’thavedone

18.HewasveryexcitedtoreadthenewsMoYanhadwontheNobelPrizeforliterature()

A.whichB.whatC.howD.that

19.Heplaysnotonlythepiano,theviolin()

A.andalsoB.butalsoC.butaswellasD.butaswell

20.theEnglishexamination,Iwouldhavegonetotheconcertlastnight()

A.InspiteofB.ButforC.BecauseofD.Asfor

21.Withtheadvancementoftechnology,computershavecomeintothemarket_______capableofdoingverycomplicatedcalculationsatgreatspeed()

A.thattheyareB.whichareC.thatisD.whichtheyare

22.Davidwon'tcometomyweddingparty()isendhimaninvitation

A.whenB.unlessC.asD.after

23.Thiswebsitemaycontainlinkstootherwebsites______privacymeasuresmaybedifferentfromours()

A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whose

24.—ShallweinviteTim?

—No,it’stoolatetoinviteanymorepeople._____,hehatesparties,youknow()

A.ExceptB.BesideC.BesidesD.But

25.Maryistheonlyoneofthepeoplewhointheband()

A.playB.playsC.isplayedD.areplayed

26.A.GB.HC.ID.J

27.Hedidn’tknowthat________tenyearstocompletethisspecialtask()

A.itwilltakehim

B.hewouldtake

C.hewouldspend

D.itwouldtakehim

28.Hestayedwithmeathomethewholeevening,sohethemuseum()

A.mustn’thavebeento

B.needn’thavebeento

C.shouldn’thavebeento

D.couldn’thavebeento

29.Awellwrittencomposition______goodchoiceofwordsandclearorganizationamongotherthings()

A.callsforB.callsonC.callsupD.callsoff

30.Idon'tknowhowyou_______theseverewintersinyourpartoftheworld()

A.standuptoB.standforC.standoutD.standup

31.—I’mafraidwemustgonowifwedon’twanttogetcaughtinthetrafficjam.

—OK.______()

A.Itdoesn’tmatterB.You’rewelcomeC.TakecareD.Nevermind

32.ItisnotthatIdonotlikeplays.ThereasonwhyIdidnotgotothetheaterlastnightwasthatIcouldnot_____thetime()

A.offerB.leaveC.affordD.manage

33.youhaverealizedyourtroublewithEnglishlearning,youcantakesomeeffectivesteps()

A.NowthatB.FromnowonC.EversinceD.Bynow

34.Itisthattextmessagingwhiledrivingisverydangerous()

A.significantB.obviousC.necessaryD.sufficient

35.Thefilm()himofwhathehadseeninChina

A.madeB.excitedC.buyD.reminded

36.Byreferringhisnotes,thespeakerwasabletogivetheexactdetailsrequired()

A.toB.forC.asD.in

37.youmustobeytheschoolregulations()

A.Nomatteryouarewho

B.Nomatteryouarewhom

C.Nomatterwhoyouare

D.Nomatterwhoareyou

38.TheInternethasbrought()bigchangesinthewaywework

A.aboutB.outC.upD.back

39.apostgraduate,Iwouldatleastmastertwoforeignlanguages()

A.WasItobecome

B.WereItobecome

C.HadIbecome

D.Ishouldbecome

40.Thestudentistryinghisbestto________histeacherofhishonesty()

A.proveB.convinceC.persuadeD.argue

二、詞匯與語法(10題)41.Thestudentsofthisuniversitycomplainabouttrafficnoiseswhich_______themwhentheyarehavingclasses()

42.Ithinkthesetraditionalcustomsshouldbe________()

43.Yourexplanationisstillnoteasyenoughtounderstand.Couldyougiveany()

examples

44.Scientistsnowhavesomesurprisinganswersaboutwhetherbrainpower_________aswegetolder()

45.Ifyouhadtakenmyadvicelastweek,you_______introublenow()

46.Whentheyenteredtheroom,theyfoundthewindowsopenandsomething()

47.Incomputerprogramming,thismodelis________toanyoftheotherswehaveeverhad()

48.The________crownjewelsarekeptintheTowerofLondon()

49.Massproductionhasmade_________thegoodsandserviceswewantatalowerprice()

50.Constantshowersarecharacteristic_________thesummerhere()

三、閱讀理解(20題)51.ThecityplannerswereconvincedbyEllisChesbroughto_________()

A.getridofthestreetdirt

B.lowertheChicagoRiver

C.fightagainstheavyfloods

D.buildthepipesaboveground

52.Whichofthefollowingbelongstothesecondstepofhumanprogress()

A.Progresswasmadeinreligionandinvention

B.Humanshuntedanimalsjusttosurvive

C.Thefirstcivilizationcameintobeing

D.Peoplestartedtolearnscienceandarts

53.Thewordbackfireinthelastparagraphmostprobablymeans_______()

A.strengthentherelationship

B.startafireinthebackyard

C.produceanundesiredresult

D.improvemanagementskills

54.Ifyouwanttobewell-mannered()

A.youlaughatpeoplewhentheyareintrouble

B.it'sallrighttospeakwithyourmouthfulloffood

C.youshouldstopsomeonewhenheistalking

D.youshouldspeakaftersomeoneelsehasfinishedtalking

55.VolunteersfromtheFoodRecoveryNetwork()

A.startedtheFoodRecoveryNetworktwoyearsago

B.deliveredleftoversaswellasmoneytoshelters

C.helpedtosolvethehungerissuesinAmerica

D.donatedleftoverstoavoidfoodwaste

56.Anappropriatetitleforthispassagewouldbe_____()

A.ItPaystoBeHonest

B.EveryoneLies

C.LyingwiththeTruth

D.AnImportantTacticinAdvertising

57.Whatdoweknowabouttheparticipants()

A.Theyareofdifferentagesfromyoungtoold

B.Theyarefromdifferentwalksoflife

C.Theycanchoosethediettheylike

D.Theirmentalstatesarealsoaffectedbyotherfactors

58.Accordingtothetext,mildexercisehelpsoldpeople________()

A.avoidabadtemper

B.feelhappywiththeirlife

C.practicecreativethinking

D.improvetheirmentalability

59.Mostpeoplehavehadadogorwantedoneastheircompanionatsometimeintheirlives.Ifyouarethinkingofbuyingadog,however,youshouldfirstdecidewhatsortofcompanionyouneedandwhetherthedogislikelytobehappyinthesurroundingsyoucanprovide.Specialistadviceisavailabletohelpyouchoosethemostsuitablebreedofdog.Butinpart,thedecisiondependsoncommonsense.Differentdogswereoriginallydevelopedtoperformspecifictasks.So,ifyouwantadogtoprotectyouoryourhouse,forexample,youshouldchooseabreedthathastherightsizeandcharacteristics.

Youmustalsobereadytodevoteagooddealoftimetotrainthedogwhenitisyoungandgiveittheexerciseitneedsthroughoutitslife,unlessliveinthecountryandcanletitrunfreely.Dogsaredemandingpets.Catslovethehouseandsoaresatisfactorywiththeirplacewhichissecure,butadogisloyaltoitsmasterandconsequentlywantshimtoshowproofofhisaffection.

Thebesttimetobuyababydogiswhenitisbetween6and8weeksoldsothatitcantransferitsaffectionfromitsmothertoitsmaster.Ifbabydogshavenotestablishedarelationshipwiththehumanbeinguntiltheyareoverthreemonthsold,theirstrongrelationshipwillalwaysbewithdogs.Theyarelikelytobetooshywhentheyarebroughtoutintotheworldtobecomegoodpets

WhichofthefollowingisNottrueaccordingtothepassage()

A.Sizeandcharacteristicsofthedogsshouldbeconsideredtoo

B.Itiscommonsensethatisimportantwhenchoosingadog

C.Youshoulddecidewhatkindofdogyouwant

D.Youcanalwaysgethelpfromthespecialists

60.AccordingtoFriesandCrapo,soundhealthchoicesshouldbebasedon()

A.personaldecisions

B.statisticalevidence

C.friends’opinions

D.society’slaws

61.Howdoestheauthorsupportthethemeofthetext()

A.Bygivingexamples

B.Bystatingarguments

C.Byexplainingstatisticaldata

D.Byprovidingresearchresults

62.Achildhashispainsbecause()

A.hecannotdowhateverhewantsto

B.heisnotallowedtoplayinrain

C.hehasalotofnewthingstolearn

D.hecannotplayattheseasidefreely

63.Concerningthenature/nurturecontroversy,thewriterofthisarticle()

A.supportsthenaturetheory

B.supportsthenurturetheory

C.believesbotharecompletelywrong

D.thinksthatthecorrectexplanationofhumanbehaviorwilltakeideasfromboththeories

64.Ifwewereaskedexactlywhatweweredoingayearago,weshouldprobablyhavetosaythatwecouldnotremember.Butifwehadkeptabookandhadwritteninitanaccountofwhatwedideachday,weshouldbeabletogiveananswertothequestion.Itisthesameinhistory.Manythingshavebeenforgottenbecausewedonothaveanywrittenaccountofthem.Sometimesmendidkeeparecordofthemostimportanthappeningsintheircountry,butoftenitwasdestroyedbyfireorinawar.Sometimestherewasneveranywrittenrecordatallbecausethepeopleofthattimeandplacedidnotknowhowtowrite.Forexample,weknowagooddealaboutthepeoplewholivedinChina4,000yearsago,becausetheycouldwriteandleavewrittenrecordsforthosewholivedafterthem.Butweknowalmostnothingaboutthepeoplewholivedeven200yearsagoinCentralAfrica,becausetheyhadnotlearnedtowrite.Sometimes,ofcourse,evenifthepeoplecannotwrite,theymayknowsomethingofthepast.Theyhaveheardaboutitfromolderpeople,andoftensongsanddancesandstorieshavebeenmadeaboutthemostimportanthappenings,andthesehavebeensungandactedandtoldformanygenerations.Formostpeopletheyareproudtotellwhattheirfathersdidinthepast.Thiswemaycallrememberedhistory.Someofithasnowbeenwrittendown.Itisnotsoexactorsovaluabletousaswrittenhistoryis,becausewordsaremuchmoreeasilychangedwhenusedagainandagaininspeechthanwhencopiedinwriting.Butwheretherearenowrittenrecords,suchspokenstoriesareoftenveryhelpful

WhichofthefollowingideasisNOTsuggestedinthepassage()

A.Rememberedhistory,comparedwithwrittenhistory,islessreliable

B.Writtenrecordsofthepastplaythemostimportantroleinourlearningofthehumanhistory

C.Awrittenaccountofourdailyactivitieshelpsustobeabletoanswermanyquestions

D.Wheretherearenowrittenrecords,thereisnohistory

65.Onherwayhomethewriter______()

A.lostherwalletunknowingly

B.wasstoppedbyagarbagetruckdriver

C.wasrobbedofherwalletbyanarmedman

D.foundsomehomelesspeoplefollowingher

66.Whichofthefollowingstatementsisthemostimportantaccordingtothepassage()

A.Yourjobmustsuityourinterest

B.Yourjobmustsetapatternoflife

C.Yourjobmustofferyouahighsalary

D.Yourjobmustnotruinyourtalents

67.Whatkindoflanguagecanpeoplesofundevelopedcultureshave()

A.ComplicatedB.UncivilizedC.PrimitiveD.Well-known

68.OnehundredandthirteenmillionAmericanshaveatleastonebank-issuedcreditcard.Theygivetheirownersautomaticcreditinstores,restaurants,andhotels,athome,acrossthecountry,andevenabroad,andtheymakemanybankingservicesavailableaswell.Moreandmoreofthesecreditcardscanbereadautomatically,makingitpossibletowithdrawordepositmoneyinscatteredlocations,whetherornotthelocalbranchbankisopen.Formanyofusthecashlesssocietyisnotonthehorizon,it’salreadyhere.

Whilecomputersoffertheseconveniencestoconsumers,theyhavemanyadvantagesforsellerstoo.Electroniccashregisterscandomuchmorethansimplyringupsales.Theycankeepawiderangeofrecords,includingwhosoldwhat,when,andtowhom.Thisinformationallowsbusinessmentokeeptrackoftheirlistofgoodsbyshowingwhichitemsarebeingsoldandhowfasttheyaremoving.Decisionstoreorderorreturngoodstosupplierscanthenbemade.Atthesametimethesecomputersrecordwhichhoursarebusiestandwhichemployeesarethemostefficient,allowingpersonnelandstaffingassignmentstobemadeaccordingly.andtheyalsoidentitypreferredcustomersforpromotionalcampaigns.Computersarereliedonbymanufacturersforsimilarreasons.Computer-analyzedmarketingreportscanhelptodecidewhichproductstoemphasizenow,whichtodevelopforthefuture,andwhichtodrop.Computerskeeptrackofgoodsinstock,ofrawmaterialsonhand,andevenoftheproductionprocessitself.

Numerousothercommercialenterprises,fromtheaterstomagazinepublishers,fromgasandelectricutilitiestomilkprocessors,bringbetterandmoreefficientservicestoconsumersthroughtheuseofcomputers

Accordingtothepassage,thecreditcardenablesitsownerto()

A.withdrawasmuchmoneyfromthebankashewishes

B.obtainmoreconvenientservicesthanotherpeopledo

C.enjoygreatertrustfromthestorekeeper

D.cashmoneywhereverhewishesto

69.Packyourbags.Holdthemail.It'stimetoturnyourdreamvacationintoarealtrip."Ihaven'tseenabuyer'smarketlikethisin25years,"saystravelexpertPeterGreenberg."Everythingisonsale.Eventhehighendofthemarketisquietlyofferingadd-ons:afreenighthere,aspa(水療)passthere."

Inabadeconomy,thiscomesasgoodnewsformany.Whetheryouwanttoflyacrossthecountryordriveacrossthestateline,hereareplacesthatofferplentytodo.

Foranyonewhocan'tbeartositstill,bigcitiesarethebestchoiceforweekendtrips.Zeroinoncitiesthatattractbusinesstravelersduringtheweek.Thebig-namehotelsemptyoutontheweekendsandwillgivetouristsabetterdeal.

Chicago,Illinois:OneofAmerica'sbest-lookingcitycenters,especiallyinthespringandsummer.SpendasunnydayinMillenniumPark,orconsideraneveningatGrantAchatz'sAlinearestaurantinLincolnPark.

LasVegas,Nevada:It'sneverbeensoeasytoscoreadealontheStrip.Five-starhotelsaremarkeddowntothree-starprices.Bookaluxurysuite(豪華套房).

SanFrancisco,California:It'srareforamajorcitytohavesuchanextraordinaryphysicalsetting-theviewsofthebay(海灣)fromthehillsandtheFerryBuildingMarketplacearestriking.It'salsoawalkablecitywithgreatmuseums.YoucanvisitthenewCaliforniaAcademyofSciencesbuildinginGoldenGatePark.Goearly!

Portland,Oregon:TheInternationalRoseTestGardenistheoneplaceonenevertiresofvisiting.It'sgreen,friendly,andlaid-back.Thereareover10,000rosebushes,andbecauseit'satestgarden,thepublichasneverseenmanyofthese550varieties.TheRoseFestivalisoneofthebiggestcelebrationsinthecityandrunsMay22toJune14

Whyisitthebesttimefortravelingnow()

A.Peoplehavemorefreetime

B.Everythingisatlowerprices

C.Theweatherismorepleasant

D.Touristsitesarelesscrowded

70.Whydooureyesgettiredifwewatch3-Dmoviesfortoolong()

A.The3-Dmoviesusuallyhavetoomanyimages

B.Thespecialglassesarenotcomfortabletowear

C.We'renotusedtoseeingthingsasthree-dimensional

D.Oureyeshavetofocusharderwhenseeing3-Dmovies

四、情景對話(8題)71.4()

A.Soundsgreat

B.What’swrong?

C.Isithelpfultome?

D.Idon’tknowhowtodealwithit

E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon’tletmedoit

72.3()

A.Iamfine.Thankyou

B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?

C.AndIliketravellingalot

D.BecauseIknowyourcompany’swork,andIlikeit

E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob

73.73.____()

74.69.____()

75.2()

A.I’mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered

B.ImajoredinEnglish

C.Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek

D.Nicetomeetyou

E.Yes,that’sright

76.Tom:What’skeepingyoufromjoiningtheenviromentalmovement?

Jim:11Didn’tMomandDadtellyoutoleavemealoneaboutthistalk?

Tom:12MomandDadcan’tordermetodoanythingIdon’twanttodo.

Jim:Orstopdoingsomething,either,right?Butreally,Idon’twanttobebotheredwithenvironmentalmovements.

Tom:Whynot?

Jim:Idon’thavethetime.

Tom:13Youplayedcomputergamesalldayyesterday.Youhavetime.

Jim:Well,Idon’tthinkit’simportant.

Tom:What?Risingpollution,growingdeserts,warmingtemperatures,shrinkingforests…theyaren’timportant?Heynow,alloftheseproblemsaregoingtoleadtotheendofhumanbeingsonthisplanet.Notjusttrouble.Butend.Nothing.Zero.

Jim:14

Tom:I’mnotbeingboring!I’mtellingyouthefactsabouttheconditionoftheworld!

Jim:OK,OK,OK…Thinkofitfrommyperspective.Iftheworldisgoingtoendforpeople,timeisevenmoreprecious,right?

Tom:Yeah…

Jim:SoIdon’twanttowastemytimebyjoininganenvironmentalmovementortalkingaboutboringthingswithyou.

Tom:I’mgoingtotellMomyousaidthat.

Jim:15

A.You’rekidding,right?

B.Ican’tagreewithyoumore.

C.Stopbeingboring!

D.Wearegrownpeople.

E.Forbetterorworse.

F.Momisn’tthebossofme.

G.You’regoingtostartbotheringaboutthatagain?

77.Tom:Hi,Cathy.66

Cathy:IhavetofinishmyprojectonthehistoryoftheInternet.Whataboutyou?

Tom:67Ifit'sfine,we'llgocamping.Wouldyouliketojoinus?

Cathy:I'dliketo,butthedeadlineformyprojectisnextMonday.

Tom:Whatapity!68

Cathy:Yes,please.Canyousuggestanygoodreferencebooks?

Tom:YoumaywanttoreadAHistoryoftheInternetandtheDigitalFuture.

Cathy:I'mreadingthebook.69

Tom:Gotothesciencemuseumwebsite,andyou'llfindlotsofup-to-dateinformation.

Cathy:Goodidea.Thanksforyourhelp.

Tom:70

A.Notatall.

B.Anyothersuggestions?

C.Itdependsontheweather.

D.AnythingIcandoforyou?

E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend

66.____()

78.5()

A.Soundsgreat

B.What’swrong?

C.Isithelpfultome?

D.Idon’tknowhowtodealwithit

E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon’tletmedoit

五、寫作題(1題)79.Directions:YouarerequiredtowriteALetterofAppealaccordingtothegiveninformationinmorethan100words.RemembertowriteitinthecorrespondingspaceontheAnswerSheet.

假定目前校園內(nèi)食物、水電浪費現(xiàn)象嚴重,請你寫一份以校園節(jié)約,從我做起為主題的英文倡議書。先簡要闡明倡議的緣由,再詳細列出倡議的主要內(nèi)容,最后向全校師生發(fā)出呼吁,號召大家立即行動起來。倡議人:學生會,倡議時間:2019年3月3日

參考答案

1.AAapproachto為固定搭配,意為……的方法、途徑,to在這里是介詞,后面應跟動名詞形式。故選A

2.B我們應該盡量多做些事情來使我們的國家變得更好、更漂亮。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】B本題考查不定式,表目的時應使用動詞不定式,且一般放在句子尾部

3.DD句意:雖然多年沒有見到他,但我在電話中聽出了他的聲音。詞義辨析題。realize意為意識到;discover意為發(fā)現(xiàn);accept意為接受;recognize意為認出,識別出

4.A她是班里最優(yōu)秀的學生之一,因為她學習很努力。

[考點]狀語從句

【精析】Abecause:因為,引導原因狀語從句,符合題意。so:所以,常引導結(jié)果狀語從句;unless:除非,如果不,引導條件狀語從句;though:雖然,盡管,引導讓步狀語從句。故選A

5.D本生燈之所以叫這個名字,是因為它被認為是由羅伯特·本生發(fā)明的。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】Dbethoughttodo為固定用法,意為被認為……。根據(jù)句意可知,動詞不定式中invent所表示的動作發(fā)生在isthought所表示的動作之前。且invent和TheBunsenBurner是邏輯上的動賓關系,所以要用不定式的完成被動式,即tohavebeen+過去分詞的形式。故選D

6.DD句意:——馬克,我想現(xiàn)在太晚了,我該走了?!僖姟=浑H用語。Seeyou一般用于分手或離開時,意思是回頭見,再見

7.C他們總是把空位讓給第一個來的人。

[考點]名詞性從句

【精析】Cwhoever相當于nomatterwho,引導賓語從句,意為無論誰,任何人。因引導詞在從句中作主語,所以要用主格whoever,而不用賓格whomever。故選C

8.A用我的舊電腦換這部相機,你愿意嗎?

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】Ainexchangefor為固定短語,意為交換。故選A

9.C已經(jīng)九點了,但是她還沒露面。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Ccomeout:結(jié)果是,出現(xiàn);comeup:趕上;showup:出現(xiàn),露面;turnout:生產(chǎn),結(jié)果是。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

10.B在飯店就餐之后,要向服務員要賬單。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Bpay:薪水;bill:賬單;charge:要價,收費;note:筆記。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

11.D和我父親一起工作的工程師大約有50歲。

[考點]定語從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構可知,本句為定語從句,先行詞是theengineer。根據(jù)句意可知,此處的work為不及物動詞,所以應用介詞+whom引導定語從句。workwithsb.意為和某人一起工作,所以應選D

12.BB句意:有人告訴我,我將同其他五位新員工共用一間辦公室。詞語搭配題。動詞share通常與with搭配使用,表示與……共享,分享,共用。因此應該選B

13.C我們是否外出游玩還不知道呢。

[考點]名詞性從句

【精析】C本題考查的是主語從句的用法。分析句子結(jié)構可以看出本句缺少主語,只能選擇可以作主語的句子或成分。四個選項中只有C項可以充當主語從句。although和nomatterhow常引導讓步狀語從句,unless常引導條件狀語從句

14.A官方不會允許我們一直飛到舊金山的。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Agrant:授予,允許,grantpermissionto意為授予……的權利,允許;allow:允許,許可,不可與permission連用;provide:提供,供給;admit:承認,容許。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

15.B[答案]B

[譯文]我們到火車站時,卻只發(fā)現(xiàn)火車剛開走。

[詳解]用不定式表示結(jié)果出乎意料

16.B他很少大聲和人說話,也從來不和同事們吵架。

[考點]倒裝句和動詞時態(tài)

【精析】B表示部分否定和否定含義的詞或詞組,如never(從不),seldom(很少),scarcely/hardly(幾乎不),rarely(很少),little,nowhere(沒有地方),hardly/scarcely…when…(一……就……),nosooner…than…(一……就……),innocase/innoway/onnoaccount(決不),atnotime(從不),under/innocircumstances(決不),notonly…butalso…(不但……而且……),位于句首時,句子應部分倒裝,即把謂語的一部分(如助動詞、情態(tài)動詞或be動詞)提至主語的前面。根據(jù)句中的Rarely(很少)和never(從不)可知,and連接的兩個句子均應用倒裝結(jié)構。A、C兩項為陳述句語序,可首先排除;D項時態(tài)不正確。根據(jù)句意可知,前后兩個句子的時態(tài)應保持一致。故選B。一般過去時常與表示特定過去時間的狀語,如amoment/threedaysago,lastnight/Friday/week/month/year,in2007等連用;但有時句中沒有明顯的時間狀語,考生可根據(jù)上下文描述的背景或其他動詞時態(tài)來判斷

17.A你沒必要做所有那些計算!我們有一臺電腦可以做這些事。

[考點]情態(tài)動詞

【精析】Aneedn’thavedone表示本不必做,事實上已經(jīng)做過了;musthavedone是對過去事實的肯定猜測,mustn’t表示禁止,千萬別;couldn’thavedone是對過去情況的可能性的否定猜測,表示不可能會,可能沒有。根據(jù)句意可知應選A

18.D他很高興看到莫言獲得諾貝爾文學獎的新聞。

[考點]同位語從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構可知,空處引導的是同位語從句,是對抽象名詞news(消息)的解釋說明,所以應用在從句中不充當語法成分,只起連接作用的that。故選D

19.B他不僅會彈鋼琴,也會拉小提琴。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】Bnotonly…butalso…為固定搭配,意為不僅……而且……,連接兩個并列成分。故選B

20.B【翻譯】要不是因為英語考試,我昨晚就去聽音樂會了。[考點]虛擬語氣B根據(jù)wouldhavegone可知,本句是對過去發(fā)生事情的虛擬。butfor:要不是,可用于虛擬語氣,符合題意。inspiteof:盡管;becauseof:因為;asfor:至于,均無此用法。

21.B句意:隨著科技的進步,能以最快的速度做非常復雜的計算的電腦已經(jīng)上市了。本題考查定語從句。先行詞為computers,所以用關系代詞which,后用復數(shù)are,becapableof表示有能力做某事

22.B

23.D該網(wǎng)站可能包含其他網(wǎng)站的鏈接,這些網(wǎng)站的隱私措施可能與我們的不同。

[考點]定語從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構可知,空處引導一個定語從句??仗幹复氖窍刃性~otherwebsites,且與privacymeasures之間為所屬關系,所以應用whose引導,在從句中作定語,相當于先行詞的所有格otherwebsites’。故選D

24.C——我們邀請蒂姆嗎?

——不了,現(xiàn)在太晚了,不能再邀請更多的人了。而且,你也知道,他討厭聚會。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Cexcept:除了;beside:在……旁邊;besides:另外,而且;but:但是。根據(jù)句意,本題選C

25.B瑪麗是這群人中唯一一個在樂隊里演奏的人。

[考點]主謂一致和動詞語態(tài)

【精析】B在oneof+復數(shù)名詞+定語從句結(jié)構中,從句一般修飾的是復數(shù)名詞,所以從句謂語動詞應用復數(shù)形式,而當oneof之前有theonly,themere等修飾時,從句應視為修飾單數(shù)名詞,所以從句謂語動詞應用單數(shù)形式,因此可排除選項A、D。根據(jù)句意可知,theonlyoneofthepeople和play之間是邏輯上的主謂關系,所以應用主動語態(tài)。故選B

26.C醫(yī)生們使那個男人活了六年。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Iliving:活的,現(xiàn)存的,作定語時既可放在名詞之前,也可放在名詞之后;lived:有生命的,常用于復合詞中,如amany-livedcat(多命貓);alive:活著的,在世的,keepsb.alive為固定搭配,意為讓某人活著;live:活的,現(xiàn)場直播的,一般只用于名詞之前作定語,只能修飾動詞和個別事物。故選I

27.D[答案]D

[譯文]他不知道這項特別的任務完成要十年時間。

[詳解]排除法Hedidn’t暗示時態(tài)為一般過去時排除it指代specialtask排除C

28.D他一整晚都在家和我待在一起,所以他不可能去了博物館。

[考點]情態(tài)動詞

【精析】Dmusthavedone表示對過去情況的肯定推測,意為一定做了……,沒有mustn’thavedone這一形式;needn’thavedone表示過去本不必做某事而實際上卻做了;shouldhavedone表示過去本應該做某事而實際上沒有做,其否定形式表示本不應該做……卻做了;couldn’thavedone表示對過去情況的否定推測,意為不可能做了……。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

29.AAcallfor:要求,需要;callon:號召,請求;callup:打電話給,提出;calloff:取消。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

30.A我不知道你怎么受得了你那里的嚴冬的。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Astandupto:經(jīng)得起,抵得住;standfor:代表,支持,象征;standout:突出,顯眼;standup:站起來。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

31.C——如果我們不想陷入交通堵塞,恐怕我們現(xiàn)在必須得走了。

——好的。小心點。

[考點]固定用法

【精析】Citdoesn’tmatter:沒關系;you’rewelcome:不客氣,不用謝;takecare:小心,當心;nevermind:沒關系,別提了。根據(jù)語境可知,選C

32.CC句意:我并非不喜歡戲劇。昨天晚上我沒去劇院是因為我抽不出時間。詞義辨析題。afford常與can,beableto等連用,表示負擔得起,有充足的時間或金錢做某事,其他三項均沒有這種用法。本題指沒有足夠的時間,故選C

33.AAnowthat意為既然,引導原因狀語從句,表示說話雙方都知道的原因。fromnowon:今后,從現(xiàn)在起;eversince:從那時起;bynow:到目前為止,這三個選項均不符合題意。故選A

34.B很明顯,開車的時候發(fā)短信是很危險的。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Bsignificant:重要的,重大的;obvious:顯然的,明顯的;necessary:必要的;sufficient:充足的。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

35.D27.【翻譯】這部電影使他想起了在中國的見聞。

[考點]固定用法

【精析】Dremindsbofsth.是固定用法,意為使某人想起某事。故選D

36.A通過參考他的注解,演講者能給出所要求的具體細節(jié)。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】Areferto是固定短語,意為查閱,參考,參照(某物)

37.C不管你是誰,都必須遵守校規(guī)。

[考點]狀語從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構并結(jié)合選項可知,空處為讓步狀語從句,應用Nomatterwho引導,相當于Whoever,意為無論誰,任何人。根據(jù)句意可知,題干中的狀語從句應用陳述語序,所以可排除D項。故選C

38.A互聯(lián)網(wǎng)給我們的工作方式帶來了很大的改變。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Abringabout:帶來,引起;bringout:出版,生產(chǎn);bringup:提出,教育;bringback:拿回來,使恢復。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

39.B如果我去讀研,我至少會掌握兩門外語。

[考點]虛擬語氣

【精析】B根據(jù)句意并分析句子結(jié)構可知,本句是對將來情況的虛擬,所以從句謂語動詞應用過去式或wereto/should+動詞原形的形式。當非真實條件句中含有had,were,should等時,可省略if,并將其放在句首,形成倒裝。故選B

40.B這個學生盡力使老師相信他的誠實。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】Bconvincesb.ofsth.為固定搭配,意為使某人相信某事。prove:證明;persuade:說服,勸服;argue:爭辯。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選B

41.A這所大學的學生們抱怨交通噪音打擾他們上課。

[考點]詞義辨析

disturb:打擾;interrupt:打斷,例如:interruptaconversation意為打斷談話;prevent:阻止,常用于短語prevent…from…(阻止……做……)中;interfere:干涉,是不及物動詞,常與with連用。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

42.D句意:我認為這些傳統(tǒng)習俗應該保留下來。詞義辨析題。preserve意為保護,維持,保留,常指保護某一事物免受傷害、損失;reserve意為保留,預留,常強調(diào)為某一特殊目的,如訂座位,訂票等;remain意為保留,遺留,為不及物動詞,常用主動語態(tài)。句中含有傳統(tǒng)習俗完整保留,不受損害的意思,故應選D

43.AA句意:你的解釋仍然不是很容易理解。你可以給些詳細的例子嗎?詞義辨析題。specific:明確的,詳細的;special:特別的,專門的;specialist:專業(yè)的,專家的;spare:多余的,備用的。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

44.D關于我們的大腦功能是否會隨著我們年齡的增長而衰退,科學家有一些令人吃驚的回答。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Dreduce:減少,縮小;descend:下降;collapse:倒塌,瓦解;decline:下降,衰退。選項A、B、C均不合題意,故選D

45.D如果你上周聽了我的建議,現(xiàn)在就不會陷入麻煩中了。

[考點]虛擬語氣

根據(jù)句意并分析句子結(jié)構可知,句中包含了一個If引導的非真實條件句。由從句中的時間狀語lastweek(上周)和hadtaken可知,從句表示對過去情況的假設;由主句中的時間狀語now(現(xiàn)在)可知,主句表示對現(xiàn)在情況的假設,所以主句謂語動詞應用would+動詞原形的形式。故選D

46.A當他們進入房間時,發(fā)現(xiàn)窗戶是開著的,并且有東西被盜了。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構并結(jié)合題意可知,空處在句中作賓語補足語。因為steal與其邏輯主語something之間為動賓關系,所以應用過去分詞,表示被動意義和已完成。故選A

47.D在電腦編程方面,這個模型比我們擁有過的其他模型都要好。

[考點]比較級

superior意為更好的,更強的,更有效的,其本身就含有比較意味,所以沒有比較級形式。besuperiorto…為固定搭配,意為比……更好/更強。故選D

48.C句意:那些無價的王冠被保存在倫敦塔里。詞義辨析題。invaluable意為無價的,價值連城的;valueless意為沒有價值的

49.C大規(guī)模的生產(chǎn)使得我們能夠以更低的價格獲得我們想要的產(chǎn)品和服務。

[考點]固定用法

【精析】makeitpossibleforsb.todosth.是固定搭配,意為使某人能夠做某事。其中,it為形式賓語,真正的賓語是后面的動詞不定式。故選C

50.C持續(xù)的陣雨天氣是這里夏天的特征。

[考點]詞語搭配

becharacteristicof是固定搭配,意為是……的特征,為……所特有。故選C

51.D事實細節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第三段第一句AnengineernamedEllisChesbroughconvincedthecitythatithadnochoicebuttobuildthepipesaboveground…可知,EllisChesbrough說服城市規(guī)劃者在地上鋪設排水管道。故選D

52.A事實細節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第二段第三、四句Steptwoincludespeoplewhogrewfood.Inthisstep,therewasprogressininventionandreligion.可知,答案為A

53.C[考點]詞語理解題

【精析】C根據(jù)最后一段第三、四句…bossesshouldasktheirstaffabouttheirpersonallives,suchastheirweekendplans,theirfamilies,ortheirchildren,sucheffortscanbackfireifthemanagerisviewedasnotbeingsincere.It’sokaytoaskoccasionalquestionsofstaff…可知,雖然一些管理培訓課程強調(diào)老板應該詢問員工的個人生活,但如果管理者被認為不真誠的話,這種努力會產(chǎn)生負面的效果。由此可推知,backfire意為(計劃或行動)發(fā)生意外,產(chǎn)生事與愿違的結(jié)果,與C項產(chǎn)生不期望的結(jié)果意思最為接近。故選C

54.D[考點]推理判斷題

【精析】D根據(jù)第四段第一句Heneverlaugh

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