河南省濮陽市城關(guān)鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語測試題含解析

河南省濮陽市城關(guān)鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.---IamgoingtoSpainfortaholidaysoon.---______.A.It’smypleasure

B.Nevermind

C.Leaveitalone

D.Goodforyou參考答案：D2.--DoyouthinkGeorgehaspassedthedrivingtest?

--No.Ifso,he_________hiscartoourcollegeyesterday.A.woulddrive

B.drove

C.wouldhavedriven

D.haddriven參考答案：C3.Heisverypopularamonghisstudentsashealwaystriestomakethem____inhislectures． A．interested

B．interesting

C．interest

D．tointerest參考答案：A略4.Thenewairportunderconstruction,

threetimesaslargeastheoldone,isduetobeaccomplishednextyear.A．measured

B．measuring

C．measures

D．tomeasure參考答案：B5.Thedrivertriedeverythinghecouldthinkof,butthecarjust______notmove.A.would

B.might

C.must

D.should參考答案：A6.Sincegraduatingfromuniversity,Andrew______whatcareerhewantstopursueinthefuture.Buthehasnotdecidedsofar.

A.hasbeenwondering

B.iswondering

C.wonders

D.wondered參考答案：

A.解析：考查謂語動詞。句中的時間狀語since從句和副詞短語sofar后表明謂語動詞應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時或現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時。而且，后句的謂語動詞用了現(xiàn)在完成時，也暗示前句的時態(tài)。7.________basicfirst-aidskills,accordingtotheexpert,willhelppeoplerespondeffectivelytoemergencies.A.Known B.Havingknown C.Knowing D.Beingknown參考答案：C8.Carsdocauseussomehealthyproblems--infactfarmoreserious

thatmobilephonesdo.A.one

B.ones

C.it

D.those

參考答案：B9.Ourteachertoldusto________ourbeliefssothatwecoulddosomethinginourlife.A.work

B.do

C.live

D.make參考答案：C略10.Awomanwasseriouslyinjuredandaneighboringfamilynarrowlyescaped

byanexplosionthatdestroyedarowofhomes.

A.blowingup

B.tobeblownup

C.beingblownup

D.blownup參考答案：C略11.Shedoesn’tliketheway___youspeaktoher.A.to

B.inthat

C.how

D.inwhich參考答案：D12.We’dbettersetoffnow,oritwillbedark

weknowit.A．until

B．a(chǎn)fter

C．when

D．before參考答案：D13.Oureffortswill_____iftheresearchcanbeappliedtothedevelopmentofthenewtechnology.

A.payup

B.payfor

C.payoff

D.payback參考答案：C略14.Don’tsitthere_______nothing.Comeandhelpmewiththistable.A.do

B.todo

C.doing

D.anddoing參考答案：C15.Notmanyofusreallygettoseethehardworkthathappens______thescenestomakeourfavoritemoviescometolife.A.withoutB.toC.behindD.by參考答案：C【命題立意】考查介詞的用法。句意：我們中沒有許多人真地開始意識到使我們最喜歡的電影的幕后的辛苦工作。behindthescenes幕后。without沒有；to到，去；by經(jīng)，由。故選C。16.Hisfirstbabywasbornsoonafterhegotmarried,whichseemedtohave___hissenseofresponsibility.A.broughtdown

B.broughtout

C.turneddown

D.turnedout參考答案：B17.Itissaidthatthethiefwasfinedfivetimes_____thatheshouldhavepaid.

A．a(chǎn)smoremoneyas

B．a(chǎn)smuchmoneythan

C．muchmoneythan

D．theamountofmoney參考答案：D18.Everyyear,theworkers__theirlungsX-rayedtoensuretheirhealth．A．a(chǎn)rehaving

B．haveC．havehad

D．a(chǎn)regoingtohave參考答案：B二、短文改錯19.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共

有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(＼)劃掉。修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。DearMary,I’mwritingtotellyouanythingaboutmyschool.XinhuaMiddleSchoolinwhichIamstudiediswonderful!Lookatapicturehere.Thisisthegateofourschool.Thecampusoftheschoolisalsoverybeautiful.IwillneverforgetthedaythatIarrived.TheteachersandtheschoolmatesweresofriendlyformethatIfeltathomerightaway.NowI’mhappilyhere.Theteachersareallkind,patienceandenergetic.I’mgettingwellwithmyclassmates.NexttimeIwillsendtoyouanotherpostcardofyourteachingbuildingwhereIwillstudyforthreeyears.Yours,LiHua參考答案：DearMary,I’mwritingtotellyouanythingaboutmyschool.XinhuaMiddleSchoolinwhichIamstudiedis

something

studying

wonderful!Lookatapicturehere.Thisisthegateofourschool.Thecampusoftheschoolisalso the

verybeautiful.IwillneverforgetthedaythatIarrived.Theteachersandtheschoolmateswere

when

sofriendlyformethatIfeltathomerightaway.NowI’mhappilyhere.Theteachersareallkind,

to

happy

patienceandenergetic.I’mgettingwell∧withmyclassmates.NexttimeIwillsendtoyouanotherpatient

on/along

topostcardofyourteachingbuildingwhereIwillstudyforthreeyears.

our/my

Yours,LiHua【分析】本文是一篇書信。作者寫信給瑪麗告訴她一些關(guān)于他學(xué)校的事情?！驹斀狻康谝惶帲嚎疾榇~。

something用在肯定句中，而anything用在疑問句或否定句中。

句意：我寫信是想告訴你一些關(guān)于我學(xué)校的事情。故將anything改為something。第二處：考查時態(tài)。主語與動詞沒有被動關(guān)系，且表示正在發(fā)生的事情，所以用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時。句意：我就讀的新華中學(xué)很棒!故將studied改為studying。第三處：考查冠詞。根據(jù)here可知，這里的picture為特指，故用定冠詞the。句意：看這張照片。故將a改為the。第四處：考查定語從句。句中先行詞為day，在定語從句中作時間狀語，故用關(guān)系副詞when。句意：我永遠(yuǎn)不會忘記我到達(dá)的那一天。故將that改為when。第五處：考查短語。短語befriendlyto對……友好。句意：老師和同學(xué)們對我很友好。故將for改為to。第六處：考查形容詞。be動詞后用形容詞形式作表語。句意：現(xiàn)在我在這里很開心。故將happily改為happy。第七處：考查形容詞。be動詞后用形容詞形式作表語，且與形容詞kind和energetic并列。句意：老師們都是善良的，耐心的和精力充沛的。故將patience改為patient。第八處：考查短語。短語geton/alongwellwith與……相處得好。句意：我和同學(xué)們相處得很好。故在well前面加上on/along。第九處：考查動詞用法。send可以帶雙賓語，即sendsbsth=sendsthtosb送某樣?xùn)|西。句意：下次我會再寄一張我（們）的教學(xué)樓的明信片給你。故去掉to。第十處：考查代詞。根據(jù)主語I和句意可知，這里指“我（們）的教學(xué)樓”。句意：下次我會再寄一張我（們）的教學(xué)樓的明信片給你。故將your改為our/my。

三、閱讀理解20.BorninAmericain1898,Williamwasanextraordinaryboy,giftedwithanamazingIQbetween250and300.Thegeniuswenttoagrammarschoolwhenhewasonly6yearsoldandgraduatedjustwithin7months.Attheageof11,hebecametheyoungeststudentoftheHarvardUniversity.Hegraduatedwithhighscoresattheageof16andenteredHarvardLawSchoolat18.

GiftedwithanamazingIQbetween220and230,TerenceTaomakesittothislistofthepeoplewiththehighestIQintheworld.BorninAdelaide,Australiain1975,thisgeniusfirstdisplayedhisincredibleintelligenceatamereageof2,whenhemanagedtosolvebasicarithmeticquestionsonhisown.Attheageof16,hegraduatedwithbothMaster'sandBachelor'sdegreesattheFlindersUniversity.Hehasbeenconsideredas''Mr.Fixit"byCharlesFefferman,whoisaprofessorofMathematicsatPrincetonUniversity,andmanyothermathematicianswanttointeresthimintheirproblems.

This31-year-oldJapanese-Americanastrophysicistlandshimthirdinthislist.Attheageof12,ChristopherHirataalreadyworkedoncollege-levelcourses,aroundthetimemostofuswerejustinthe7thgrade.Attheageof13,thisgiftedkidbecametheyoungestAmericantohaveeverwonthegoldmedalintheInternationalphysicsOlympiad.Attheageof16,hewasalreadyworkingwithNASAonitsprojecttoconquerplanetMars.AfterhewasawardedthePh.D.atPrincetonUniversity,hewentbacktoCaliforniaInstituteofTechnology.

ThenextpersonwithveryhighIQisAlbertEinstein.WithanIQbetween160and190,AlbertEinsteinisthegeniusbehindthetheoryofrelativity,whichhashadgreatimpactontheworldofscience.Hepossessedsuchanamazingabilitythatafterhisdeath,researcherswereeagertopreserveandmakeresearchonhisbraininsearchforcluestohisexceptionalbrilliance,whichtothisday,hasremainedamystery.61.AboutWilliam,whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.HisIQreachedbetween220and230.

B.Attheageof16,hegraduatedfromagrammarschool.

C.Attheageof6,hegraduatedwithbothMaster'sandBachelor'sdegrees.

D.Attheageof11,hebecametheyoungeststudentattheHarvardUniversity.62.HowmanypeoplewithremarkableIQarementionedinthepassage?

A.3 B.4 C.5 D.663.WhoonceworkedontheprojecttoconquerplanetMars?

A.William B.TerenceTao

C.ChristopherHirata

D.AlbertEinstein64.Fromthepassagewecanknowthat______.

A.whenWilliamgraduatedfromtheHarvardUniversity,hegotthehighestscores

B.attheageof2,Terencesolvedbasicarithmeticquestionsonhisown

C.ChristopherHirataisaJapanese

D.researchershavefoundoutwhyAlbertEinsteinwassobrilliant65.Whatmightbethemostsuitabletitleforthepassage?

A.Themostgiftedcollegestudentsintheworld.

B.Themostfamouspeopleintheworld.

C.PeoplewiththehighestIQEverRecorded.

D.Themostfamousinventors.參考答案：DBCBC21.Almostfiveyearsago,IannouncedtomylovedonesIwastobecomeaMrs.Naturally.Ithenbegantowonderabouttheperfectweddingdress,hopingthatitwouldfitme.Evenattheageof23,Ihadgonethroughmyshareofdieting.IamanemotionaleaterandIknewthatat5feet5inchestalland180pounds,Iwasn’tatmyhealthiest.MymotherhadbeendoingWeightWatchersforsometimeandwasrapidlyseeingresultswithoutstarvingherself.Shesharedherbookswithmeandexplainedtheprogram:estimateyourdailytargetbasedonyourweightandotherfactors,writedowneverythingyoueatandmove!ThelongerIstucktoitthemoreInoticedadifferenceinthewayIenjoyedfood.Isoonbegantolikeeatingfruitsandvegetablesforsnacksinsteadofchocolatebarsandchips.MymotherandIwentonwalkstogetherandkepteachotherincheck.Unsurprisingly,Ilosttwentypoundssoonandlookedamaz