河南省洛陽市西口孜中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語期末試題含解析

河南省洛陽市西口孜中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Afterthemantoldthefunnystory,allthepeopleburstinto_______.A.laugh

B.laughing

C.laughter

D.laughters參考答案：C略2.Weshouldtryourbesttocompletetheproject,_____thecost.A.nomatterwhatever

B.however

C.whatever

D.whichever參考答案：C3.Hecouldn’t_________thefactthatthemoneywasfoundinhishouse.A.answerfor

B.leavefor

C.accountfor

D.carefor參考答案：C4.Toomuchworkandtoolittlerestoften____illness.

A.bringsin

B.givesin

C.leadsto

D.owesto參考答案：C解析：leadto導(dǎo)致；bringin引進(jìn)；givein投降；oweto歸功于。5.Everythingcomeswith____price;thereisnosuch____thingasafreelunchintheworld.A.a;a B.the;/ C.the;a D.a;/參考答案：D【分析】【詳解】考查冠詞。句意：每件東西都有一個(gè)價(jià)格；世界上沒有像免費(fèi)的午餐一樣的東西。前文價(jià)格泛指任何一個(gè)價(jià)格，故用a；當(dāng)such前面有no時(shí)，必須省去不定冠詞a（an），因?yàn)閚osuch本身已經(jīng)包括了不定冠詞，相當(dāng)于notsucha（an）故不用冠詞，選D。6.---Annisinthehospital.---Oh,really?Ididn’tknow.I goandvisither.A.amgoingto B.would C.will D.amto參考答案：C7.Areyousurethatthepartycameto_______powerin_______1960s?A.a;the

B.a;不填

C.不填;the

D.不填;不填參考答案：C8.Thebossinsistedthatthetask_______before5o’clockthisafternoon.A.wasfinished

B.finished

C.befinished

D.shouldfinish參考答案：C9.

Itisthesecondtimethathe_____thefilm.A.hasseenB.hadseenC.seesD.saw參考答案：A10.About60percentofthestudents______fromthesouth,therestofthem_____fromthenorthandforeigncountries.A.are;is

B.is;is

C.is;are

D.are;are參考答案：D11.—Howaboutthebookyouarereading?—Goodindeed.It

manyproblemswehavecomeacrossinourstudy.A.says

B.talksC.refers

D.covers參考答案：D試題分析：考查動(dòng)詞。句意：--你正讀得這本書怎么樣？--很好。它包括了在我們學(xué)習(xí)中常見的問題。分析選項(xiàng)say不符題意；talkabout符合題意；report為名詞報(bào)告；cover動(dòng)詞包括，符合題意，故選D項(xiàng)?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】動(dòng)詞的定義：表示動(dòng)作中狀態(tài)的詞叫做動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)其在句中的功能，動(dòng)詞可分為行為動(dòng)詞、系動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞和情態(tài)動(dòng)詞四類，有些動(dòng)詞是兼類詞。例如：Wehavelunchat12.(have是行為動(dòng)詞)WehavebeentoNewYork.(have是助動(dòng)詞)Iamhungry.(am是系動(dòng)詞)Youneednothavewaitedforme.(need是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞)Thedoorneedspainting.(need是兼類詞)動(dòng)詞是比較重要的一類詞，高考中也經(jīng)常會(huì)出現(xiàn)動(dòng)詞辨析，學(xué)生應(yīng)該在平時(shí)多積累，記住詞義和用法。12.Thefirstprizegoesto_____makesthegreatcontributiontothecompany.

A.whomever

B.whichever

C.nomatterwhoD.whoever參考答案：D略13.ThesportsmeetwillstartnextWednesday.What_______haveyouenteredfor?A.events

B.activities

C.medals D.programs參考答案：A14.Higkinggroups,agroupofpeoplewhoare________aboutwalking,runningorhiking,areoftenseenwalkingatfullspeedalongthestreet.A.optimistic B.curious C.puzzled D.enthusiastic參考答案：D15.Myparentsare______withmygoodgrades.A.pleased

B.pleasure

C.please

D.pleasant參考答案：A試題分析：A.pleasedadj.高興的，修飾人；B.pleasure

n.樂趣，快樂；C.pleasev.使…高興；D.pleasantadj.令人愉快的，修飾物。句意：父母對我的好成績很高興。主語是人用pleased修飾，故選A.16.AsianandAfricancountriesshouldhavefull______oftheirseparateexperienceondevelopingeconomy.

A．movement

B．exchange

C．a(chǎn)rgument

D．statement參考答案：B17.Thesignattheentranceofthemuseumsays,“Noone______takepicturesintheartgallery.”A.will

B.may

C.shall

D.must參考答案：C18.The______lookonhisfaceshowsthathe’sgreatly______.A．terrified;terrifying B．terrified;terrifiedC．terrifying;terrifying D．terrifying;terrified參考答案：B二、書面表達(dá)19.假設(shè)你是星光中學(xué)的李華，將參加主題為“Let’sRideSharedBikes”的英語演講比賽。請撰寫一份演講稿，主要內(nèi)容包括：1．目前汽車帶來的空氣污染和交通堵塞等問題；2．騎共享單車的益處，如節(jié)能環(huán)保、有利健康等。參考詞匯：低碳生活（low-carbonlife）；節(jié)能（energysaving）共享單車：sharedbikes注意：1．詞數(shù)：100詞左右；2．演講稿開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，請將其抄寫在答題卡上且該部分不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。Goodmorning,everyone,IamLiHuafromXingguangMiddleSchool．Thetopicofmyspeechis“Let’sRideSharedBikes”．___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.SoIthinkridingsharedbikesactuallyhasgreateffectsonus.Let’sridesharedbikesfromtodayon!Thankyou!參考答案：

Goodmorning,everyone,IamLiHuafromXingguangMiddleSchool.Thetopicofmyspeechis“Let’sRideSharedBikes”.Asisknowntous,airpollutionandheavyurbantrafficarebecomingincreasinglyseveremainlyduetotheoveruseofcars.Therefore,it’shightimewechoseanotherbettermeansoftransport,thatis,sharedbikes.Therearemanygoodreasonstoridesharedbikes.Firstofall,comparedtocars,sharedbikesaremuchcheapertouseandyoudon’thavealltheaddedcostsoffuel,andparking.What’smore,sharedbikesaremoreenvironmentallyfriendlythancars,becausesharedbikeshavebecomeanewtrendaroundtheworld,agoodwayofenergysavingandlow-carbonlife.Lastbutnotleast,ridingsharedbikesisanexcellentwaytokeepfitandlivelonger.Byridingsharedbikes,youcancutdownonyourriskofheartattacks,highbloodpressureandotherillnesses.SoIthink,ridingsharedbikesactuallyhasgreateffectsonus.Let’sridesharedbikesfromtodayon!Thankyou!【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文寫作?！驹斀狻康?步：根據(jù)提示可知，本篇為寫一篇短文；假設(shè)你是星光中學(xué)的李華，將參加主題為“Let’sRideSharedBikes”的英語演講比賽。請撰寫一份演講稿，主要內(nèi)容包括：1．目前汽車帶來的空氣污染和交通堵塞等問題；2．騎共享單車的益處，如節(jié)能環(huán)保、有利健康等。第2步：根據(jù)寫作要求，確定關(guān)鍵詞（組），如：Asisknownto（眾所周知），comparedto（與……相比），environmentallyfriendly（環(huán)保的），energysaving（節(jié)能）；low-carbonlife（低碳生活）；highbloodpressure（高血壓）等。第3步：根據(jù)提示及關(guān)鍵詞（組）進(jìn)行遣詞造句，注意主謂一致和時(shí)態(tài)問題第4步：連句成文，注意使用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞進(jìn)行句子之間的銜接與過渡，書寫一定要規(guī)范清晰，保持整潔美觀的卷面是非常重要的。本文內(nèi)容完整，語言規(guī)范，語篇連貫，詞數(shù)適當(dāng)。另外全文中沒有中國式英語的句式，顯示了很高的駕馭英語的能力?！军c(diǎn)睛】范文內(nèi)容完整，語言規(guī)范，語篇連貫，詞數(shù)適當(dāng)。作者在范文中使用了較多高級表達(dá)方式，如Therearemanygoodreasonstoridesharedbikes.運(yùn)用了therebe句型；What’smore,sharedbikesaremoreenvironmentallyfriendlythancars,becausesharedbikeshavebecomeanewtrendaroundtheworld,agoodwayofenergysavingandlow-carbonlife.運(yùn)用了原因狀語從句。全文中沒有中國式英語的句式，顯示了很高的駕馭英語的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、層次分明，上下句轉(zhuǎn)換自然，為文章增色添彩。20.書面表達(dá)(滿分15分)91. 廣告是現(xiàn)代生活的一部分，每個(gè)人都必須面對它們。最近，你班同學(xué)就“廣告的利弊”這一話題進(jìn)行了討論。請根據(jù)以下提示，用英語寫一篇短文，介紹討論的情況并談?wù)勀愕挠^點(diǎn)。弊端1.廣告總是勸人們買實(shí)際上并不需要的東西；2.商業(yè)廣告不可信，廣告商們總是暗示自己的產(chǎn)品最好；……好處1.公益廣告一般用來做健康、安全等方面的宣傳；2.商業(yè)廣告能提供產(chǎn)品的各種信息；……你的觀點(diǎn)…… 注意：1.對所有要點(diǎn)逐一陳述，適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，不要簡單翻譯。

2.詞數(shù)150左右。開頭已經(jīng)寫好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。

3.作文中不得提及有關(guān)考生個(gè)人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。 Advertisementsarepartofmodernlife.Everyonemustfacethem.

參考答案：書面表達(dá)Onepossibleversion:

Advertisementsarepartofmodernlife.Everyonemustfacethem.However,differentpeoplehavedifferentopinionsaboutthem. Manystudentsthinkthatadvertisementsarebad.Firstly,advertisementsalwaystrytopersuadepeopletobuywhattheyactuallydon’tneed.Secondly,commercialadsarealwayssuggestingthattheirproductsarethebest.Lastly,someadvertisementseventellliestocheatconsumers,makingpeoplefallforthemandsuffergreatlossessometimes. Someotherstakeadifferentattitude,andsetoutthereasonsforthebeliefthatadvertisementscanbebeneficialtopeople.Tostartwith,publicserviceadvertisementsareusuallymeanttoeducatepeopleaboutsafety,health,etc.Secondly,commercialadvertisementscangiveusalotofinformationaboutproducts.Lastbutnotleast,theypromotecompetitionandsales,whichbenefitconsumers. Inmyopinion,weshouldbesmartaboutadvertisementsandletthembeatyourservice:thinkaboutwhyyoushoulddothethingstheadvertisementssuggest,orbuytheproductortheservicetheadvertisementspromote.三、閱讀理解21.任務(wù)型閱讀（根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。）A.That’seasy.B.Enjoyyourownclub!C.Inviteadesignertojoinyou.D.Whatareyouinterestedin?E.Somevacationisjustaroundthecorner.F.Thenyouneedtopickanameforyourclub.G.Useabrightthickpentomakeaspecialdesign.

61

Oneofthebestthingsyoucanpossiblydoistostartyourownclub.It’sgreatfunespeciallyifyouarethesortofpersonwhofeelsthere’sneveranythingtododuringtheschoolholidays.Thefirstthingyouneedtocomeupwithisanideaforyourclub.

62

Pets,clothes,popmusicordancinggroups,sports,makingthings?Thelistisendless.Nextyouneedsomefriendstobeinyourclubwithyou.63

Allyouneedisthreeorfourotherpeoplewhoareinterestedinthesamethingasyou.

64

Youshouldallsitdownsomewheretogetherwithlotsofpiecesofpaperandwritedowneverynameyoucanthinkup.That’llkeepyoubusyforages.Atyourfirstmeetingyoushouldmakeuparulebook.Andthefirstruleshouldbenogrown-upsorlittle/bigbrothersorsisters!Thebestclubsarealwayssecret!Nowyouhavejustabouteverythingyouneedexceptmembershipcards.Theseareveryimportantandagainyoucanspendalotoftimemakingthem.

65

Whynotleavesomespaceforaphotoofyourself?Thatwillmakethemembershipcardreallylooklikeit.Sothereyouare,getclubbing!Onceyougetstartedyou’llthinkofloadsofmoreinterestingthingstodo!

參考答案：61～65

EDAFG22.Anyonewhoreadsabookandthengoestoseeamoviebasedonthatbookgenerallyleavesthemoviefeelingalittledisappointed.Whymightthisbe?Bothbooksandmoviesservethepurposeofentertainment.Bothbooksandmoviesoffercharactersandplots.And,bothbooksandmoviesprovideasettingforastory.Books,however,offeramoreattractiveandcomplexformofentertainmentthanmovies.

Althoughmoviesareentertainingtowatch,bookshaveadvantagesoverthem.First,books,incomparisontomovies,canmoreeasilyseizethedepthsofcharactersandcreateacomplexsettingthroughtheuseofrichdescription.Booksleaveituptothereadertointerpret,imagine,andrecreatethestoryinhisorherownmind.However,moviesareactionpackedandprovidelotsofvisualstimuli(視覺刺激);still,itisthemovienottheviewerthatinterpretsthecharacters,plot,andsetting.Second,booksarenotlimitedtotime.Awritercanwriteasmuchoraslittleasnecessaryinordertocreateandtellastory.Movies,ontheotherhand,arelimitedtoanhourandahalftotwohoursofentertainingtimebeforetheaudience(觀眾)beginstogetrestless.Last,readingisanintellectualformofentertainment.Readerscanimprovetheirlevelofread