河南省洛陽(yáng)市馬回營(yíng)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試題含解析

河南省洛陽(yáng)市馬回營(yíng)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Chinacan_______aglobalroleinimprovingpublichealthbysharingsomeofitsvaccines(疫苗)withotherdevelopingcountries.A.takeeffect

B.fixup

C.takeon

D.pileup參考答案：C考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：通過(guò)和其他發(fā)展中國(guó)家分享一些疫苗，中國(guó)可以在提高公共健康方面承擔(dān)全球性的作用。takeeffect生效；fixup安排，修理；takeon承擔(dān)，呈現(xiàn)；pileup堆積。故C選項(xiàng)切題。2.NotonlyIbutalsoMaryandSonny______tiredoftheboringperformance,sowelefthalfwaythroughit. A.are B.am C.were D.was參考答案：C3.HefoundithardforAlantofocusonhisteachersforlongerthanfiveminutes,_________ifthelecturewasboring.A.extremely

B.especially

C.basically

D.naturally參考答案：B略4.Thestormleft, alotofdamagetothisarea.A.caused B.tohavecaused C.tocause D.havingcaused參考答案：D5.﹣Didyouseethenewmoviedirectedbythatfamousdirector？It'ssaidtobe________greatfun．﹣No．Ihavebeenbusyrepairingallthebrokenoffice________thesedays．（）A.a；equipment B.the；equipmentsC./；equipment D./；equipments參考答案：C試題分析：句意：上文，你看了這部由那位著名導(dǎo)演導(dǎo)演的新電影了嗎？據(jù)說(shuō)很有趣。下文，沒(méi)有。那些天我一直在忙于修理?yè)p壞的辦公室設(shè)備。第一個(gè)空，抽象名詞前不用冠詞；第二個(gè)空，equipment是不可數(shù)名詞，選C。6.Frankputthemedicineinthetopdrawertomakesureitwouldnotbe____tothekids.

A.accessible

B.acceptable

C.sensitive

D.參考答案：A7.Besuretoreadthe________beforeyoutakethemedicine.A.commands

B.situations

C.expressions

D.directions參考答案：D8.Pleaseputonthecoat,_____you’llcatchacold.A.so B.otherwise

C.but D.because參考答案：B9.Inordernottolettheothershearwhathesaid,he________thenewstome.A.shouted B.toldC.whispered

D.said參考答案：C句意：為了不讓別人聽到他的話，他悄悄地把那個(gè)消息告訴了我。whispersth.tosb.“向某人耳語(yǔ)某事”，為固定搭配。10.Whenandwheretobuildthenewfactory_______notdecidedyet.A.is

B.are

C.has

D.have參考答案：C略11.Mr.Smitharrivedattheofficeeverymorningatpreciselyteno’clock,_______hisbatonapegnearthedoorandwenthiswaytohisdesk.A.hanging B.hangedC.hung D.andhanged參考答案：C【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：史密斯先生每天上午10點(diǎn)準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)辦公室，把他的球拍掛在門邊的釘子上，然后走向他的辦公桌。and連接三個(gè)并列的動(dòng)作，此處與arrived和went一致用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，hang表示“懸掛”時(shí)，過(guò)去式為hung，故C項(xiàng)正確。【點(diǎn)睛】hang這個(gè)詞的過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞有兩種，注意區(qū)別：當(dāng)用來(lái)表示“懸掛”的時(shí)候，過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞是hung,hung；當(dāng)用來(lái)表示“絞死”的時(shí)候，過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞是hanged,hanged。12.Isthisthereason___________atthemeetingforhiscarelessnessinhiswork?A.heexplained

B.whatheexplained

C.howheexplained

D.whyheexplained參考答案：A13.Doyouknowthestudent_________Englishpronunciationisthebestinyourclass?A.which.

B.ofwhich.

C.ofwhom.

D.whose.參考答案：D14.—WhendidyougototheStates—Iremember________therewhenIwasten.A.havingtaken

B.tobetaken

C.beingtaken

D.totake參考答案：C15.Theman

istalkingtoourteacherisBetty’sfather.

A.which

B.whom

C.who

D.what參考答案：C16.Johnreceivedaninvitationtodinner,andwithhiswork____,hegladlyacceptedit.A.finished

B.finishing

C.havingfinished

D.wasfinished參考答案：A17.Thosesufferingfrominfectious(傳染的)diseaseswereseparated

otherpatients.A.into

B.from

C.with

D.by參考答案：B18.Oneday，thepolice________metothepolicestation.A．brought

B．carriedC．took

D．fetched參考答案：Ctake帶走，符合句意。bring帶來(lái)；carry強(qiáng)調(diào)隨身攜帶；fetch強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作往返。二、單詞拼寫19.根據(jù)句意和首字母，寫出所缺的單詞。（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）1.Sir,youcan’tcomein,forthebuildingisinthep_________ofbeingrestored.2.Onlyafewvillagersinthisregions____________aftertheearthquake.3.Thehoteloffersafriendlya__________andpersonalservice.4.Nothingwillshakeherb_________inGod.5.Canyousparemejustafewminutes?Ihavesomethingu___________tosay.參考答案：1.process

2.survived

3.atmosphere

4.belief

5.urgent三、閱讀理解20.

Onedayanantwasdrinkingatasmallstreamandfellin.Shemadedesperate（拼命的）effortstoreachtheside,butmadenoprogressatall.Thepoorantalmostexhaustedwasstillbravelydoingherbestwhenadove(鴿子)sawher.Movedwithpity,thebirdthrewherablade（片）ofgrass,whichsupportedherlikearaft,andthustheantreachedthebankagain.Whileshewasrestinganddryingherselfinthegrass,sheheardamancomenear.Hewaswalkingalongbarefootedwithaguninhishand.Assoonashesawthedove,hewishedtokillit.Hewouldcertainlyhavedoneso,buttheantbithiminthefootjustasheraisedhisguntofire.Hestoppedtoseewhathadbittenhim,andthedoveimmediatelyflewaway.Itwasananimalmuchweakerandsmallerthanherselfthathadsavedherlife.56.Theantcouldnotreachthesidethough_______.

A.shecriedforhelp

B.sheaskedthedovetosaveher

C.shetriedveryhard

D.shecouldsmellwell57.Thedovesavedtheantbecause_______.

A.shewastheant'sfriend

B.shetookpityonthepoorant

C.theantwasalmostexhausted

D.theanthadbeenstruggledinthewaterforalongtime58.Theantsucceededingettingonthebankwiththehelpof_______.A.aleaf

B.apieceofwood

C.abladeofgrass

D.araft59.Justasthemanshotatthedove,_______.A.thedoveimmediatelyflewaway

B.thedovehidhimselfinthegrassC.theanttoldthedovetoleaveatonce

D.hefeltsomethin