河北省邢臺(tái)市寧晉縣大陸村中學(xué)2022年高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

河北省邢臺(tái)市寧晉縣大陸村中學(xué)2022年高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Parisissituated_______theRiverSeine.A.in

B.besides

C.over

D.on參考答案：D2.EveryonewantedtogotoBeijing

LilybecauseshewantedtogotoShanghaiforsightseeing.A．besides B．including C．like D．except參考答案：D3.Helookedveryconfidentandcalmduringthetest,but

hewasextremelynervous.A.introuble

B.indanger

C.inreality

D.insurprise參考答案：C4.—Ourmathsteacherwantedyoutodoyourhomeworkagain.—Icanjustimaginehim______that.A.say

B.saying

C.tosay

Dsaid參考答案：B5.______amazedtheNBAworldis______KobeBryantscored81pointsjustinonegame.A.That,what

B.What,thatC.That,that

D.What,what參考答案：B考查名詞性從句。句意：使NBA世界驚訝的是KobeBryant在一場(chǎng)比賽中得了81分。根據(jù)句意可知，句子主語(yǔ)是一個(gè)主語(yǔ)從句，引導(dǎo)詞即起引導(dǎo)作用又要做從句的一個(gè)成分，所以第一空填What；第二空是that引導(dǎo)的表語(yǔ)從句，只起引導(dǎo)作用，故選B。6.Itisfarbetterforonetodrinkmilk,________onegetshealthnutrients,thantodrinkcoffee,________containsnonutrientsatall.A.that…which B.which…whichC.which…that D.fromwhich…which參考答案：D【詳解】考查介詞+關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系代詞。句意：對(duì)一個(gè)人來(lái)說(shuō)，喝牛奶比喝咖啡要好得多，因?yàn)榕Ｄ棠芙o人帶來(lái)健康的營(yíng)養(yǎng)，而咖啡根本不含營(yíng)養(yǎng)。分析句子可知，milk為先行詞，在后面的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句作from的賓語(yǔ)。再分析句子，coffee為先行詞，在后面的非限制性定語(yǔ)中作contain的主語(yǔ)。所以第一個(gè)空為fromwhich,第二個(gè)空為which。故選D項(xiàng)?！军c(diǎn)睛】定語(yǔ)從句中關(guān)系詞的選擇可考慮以下三點(diǎn)：(1)一看先行詞的意義，即分清先行詞是指人、指物、時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)還是原因(如指物時(shí)不能用who或whom，指人時(shí)通常不用which等。(2)二看關(guān)系詞的句法功能，即分清關(guān)系詞是擔(dān)任什么句子成分，是作主語(yǔ)還是賓語(yǔ)、是作定語(yǔ)還是狀語(yǔ)等(如作定語(yǔ)通常用whose，有時(shí)也用which；作狀語(yǔ)要用when,where,why。(3)三看定語(yǔ)從句的種類，即分清是限制性定語(yǔ)從句還是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句(如that和why通常不引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。分析句子可知，milk為先行詞，在后面的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句作from的賓語(yǔ)。再分析句子，coffee為先行詞，在后面的非限制性定語(yǔ)中作contain的主語(yǔ)。所以第一個(gè)空為fromwhich,第二個(gè)空為which。故選D項(xiàng)。7.______trees_______inthepastfewyears．（）A．Agoodmanyof，wereplantedB．Agoodmany，wereplantedC．Anumberof，haveplantedD．Anumberof，havebeenplanted參考答案：D過(guò)去的幾年很多的樹被種植了．解析：根據(jù)句末的inthepastfewyears"在過(guò)去的幾年"可知本句需使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故A、B選項(xiàng)直接排除；又因?yàn)?樹"與"種植"之間是動(dòng)賓（被動(dòng)）關(guān)系，故應(yīng)該使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，因此C選項(xiàng)排除．綜上，本題答案為D選項(xiàng)．另外Agoomany意為"很多；大量"，后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；Agoodmanyof意為"…中的很多"，后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)形式的代詞；Anumberof意為"大量的"，后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；Thenumberof意為"…的數(shù)量"，后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)形式的代詞（作主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式）．8.Ifapersonhasnothadenoughsleep,hisactionswillgivehim_________duringtheday.

A.away

B.up

C.in

D.back參考答案：A9.Iamreallyamazed_______theeffectofsomegreatpeople’sachievements_______ourlivestoday,youngpeopleinparticular.A.at;on

B.to;to

C.by;to

D.at;of參考答案：A10..You’llhavetobepatient_____yourgrandmother,forshe’sgoingratherdeaf.

A.to

B.with

C.for

D.at參考答案：B11.Thefactoryisnowproducingthreetimes______itdidtenyearsago.

A.that

B.when

C.what

D.how參考答案：C12.Johnhadtohavehiscarrepairedinagaragebecauseit______seriously.A.damaged

B.haddamagedC.hadbeendamaged D.wasbeingdamaged參考答案：C13.Infaceof

failure,itisthemostimportanttokeepup

goodstateofmind.

A.不填,a

B.a,不填

C.the,a

D.不填,the參考答案：A14.-----DidAlanenjoyseeinghisoldfriendsyesterday?-----Yes,hedid.He_____hisoldfriendsforalongtime.A.hadn’tseen

B.didn’tsee

C.hasn’tseen

D.wouldn’tsee參考答案：A15.You

can

us

in

the

discussion

if

you

want

to.A.

join

B.

join

in

C.

attend

D.

take

part

in參考答案：A16.—Whatwasshedoingwhenyouvisitedher?

.—Shewas_____herselfinthemirror.

A.admiring

B.seeing

C.enjoying

D.devoting參考答案：A略17.WeweregoingoutforaChristmasmealtogether____theaccidenthappened.A.unless

B.until

C.while

D.when

參考答案：D18.YoumightbethemostmentallyalivepersononEarth,butthatcanbeno____ifyoufeellonelyandunhappy.A.freedom

B.achievement C.treatment

D.comfort參考答案：二、單詞拼寫19.It'sgoodm________tosaygood-byetothehostwhenleaving.參考答案：manners三、閱讀理解20.LastweekmyyoungestsonandIvisitedmyfatherathisnewhomeinTucson,Arizona.Hemovedthereafewyearsago,andIwaseagertoseehisnewplaceandmeethisfriends.Myearliestmemoriesofmyfatherareofatall，handsome，successfulmanlovinghisworkandfamily，butuncomfortablewithhischildren.AsachildIlovedhim；asaschoolgirlandyoungadult(成年人)Ifearedhimandfeltbadabouthim.HeseemedunhappywithmeunlessIgotstraightA’sandunhappywithmyboyfriendsiftheirfatherswerenotas“successful”ashewas.WheneverIwentoutwithhimonweekends,Iusedtotrytothinkupthingstosay,feelingonguard.Onthefirstdayofmyvisit,wewentoutwithoneofmyfather’sfriendsforlunchatanoutdoorcafe.Wewalkedalongthatafternoon，didsomeshopping,ateonthestreettable,andlaughedovermyson’sfunnyfacialexpressions.Gonewasmyfather’scritical(挑剔的)airandstrictrules.WhowasthispersonIknewasmyfather，whoseemedsofriendlyandinterestingtobearound?Whathadheldhimbackbefore?Thenextdaymydadpulledouthischildhoodpicturesandtoldmequiteafewstoriesabouthisownchildhood.Althoughourtimestogetherbecameeasierovertheyears,Ineverfeltclosertohimatthatmoment.Aftersomanyyears,I’matlastseeinganothersideofmyfather.Andinsodoing,I’mdelightedwithmynewfriend.Mydad,inhisnewhomeinArizona,isbacktomefromwherehewas.21.Whydidn‘tthewriterfeelgoodaboutherfat