河北省衡水市深州鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)2022年高三英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析

河北省衡水市深州鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)2022年高三英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.--Howdoyoufindthehealthclub?

--I______.Everyoneissayingitsmanagementisgoingfrombadtoworse.A.oughttohavejoined

B.shouldhavejoinedC.wouldrathernothavejoined

D.wouldliketohavejoined參考答案：C2.ToimprovetheiroralEnglish,everyoneintheclassissupposedto______activelyinthesediscussions.

A.participate

B.attend

C.enter

D.take參考答案：A3.Thetown

wevisitedlastmonthistheone

thefamouspainterwasborn.

A．where;which

B．which;where

C．which;that

D．where;where參考答案：B33.Theathlete’syearsofhardtraining______whenshefinallywontheOlympicgoldmedal.A.castdown

B.gotthrough

C.paidoff

D.fadedout參考答案：C略5.—Howdidyoucatchthethief?—Well,he________somegoodsintohisbagwhenIcamearoundacornerintheshop.SoIcaughthim.A.wasputting B.wasput C.haveput D.hadput

參考答案：A考查時(shí)態(tài)。過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。6.Itisbadmannersforyoutomake_____funofthedisabled;youshouldknowtheyarein

______needofourunderstanding.

A.a;a

B.a;/

C./;a

D./;/參考答案：D略7.Woulditbe______foryoutopickmeupatfouro’clockandtakemetotheairport?A.comfortable B.vacant C.convenient D.handy參考答案：C【詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：你四點(diǎn)鐘來(lái)送我到機(jī)場(chǎng)方便嗎？A.comfortable舒服的；B.vacant空著的，未被占用的；C.convenient方便的；D.handy手邊的。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，本空格是問(wèn)對(duì)方四點(diǎn)鐘來(lái)送我到機(jī)場(chǎng)“方便”嗎？“itisconvenientforsbtodosth”為固定句式，意為“對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)做某事很方便”。故選D。8.----Haveyouheardthatabuildingwasblownuplastweekendwithanumberofpeopleinit?----Yes,_____newscameas_____shocktome.A./;the

B.the;a

C.a;a

D.the;the參考答案：B9.Thestudentswereallstandingbytheswimmingpool,

swimmingsuits.A．a(chǎn)llofthemworn

B．a(chǎn)llwerewearing

C．a(chǎn)llofwhomwearing

D．a(chǎn)llwearing參考答案：D10.Thestudentswereallstandingbytheswimmingpool,______swimmingsuits.A.allofthemworn B.allwerewearing C.allofwhomwearing D.allwearing參考答案：D11.Thelittlepetcatfeltfreezingcold,soshestood_______tohermother.A.close

B.closely

C.closed

D.closing參考答案：A12.—Whichofthetwocomputergamesdidyouprefer?—

,Ididn’tlikeeitherofthem.A.Curiously

B.Carefully

C.Anxiously

D.Actually參考答案：D略29.Thewater______coolwhenIjumpedintothepoolformorningexercise.A.wasfelt

B.isfelt

C.felt

D.feels參考答案：9、(1分)C

解析：feel是常用詞，含義廣泛，可表示感官、情感、想法等，主要指通過(guò)感官感知或知覺(jué)。作系動(dòng)詞時(shí)，后接形容詞，表示“摸上去”，不用作被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)所提供的情景whenIjumpedintothepoolformorningexercise可判斷出要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的事。略14.Shehopestomakefriendswith___sharesherhobbiesandinterests.

A.whoever

B.nomatterwho

C.whomever

D.anyone參考答案：A15..Weput____ourtentandbegantosleepinit,butIreallycouldn’tput____theheatinthetent.A.up;off

B.up;upwith C.on;out D.over;into參考答案：B16.Thegovernment____airqualityinurbanareasfromlevelonetofive:excellent,fairlygood,slightlypolluted,pooranddangerous.A.arranges

B.distributes

C.classifies

D.divides參考答案：C17._________thesegreenplantsdecorateyourroom,cleantheairandaccompanyyouthroughyourcollegedays?A.Whynottolet

B.Whynotlet C.Whynotletting D.Whynotyoulet參考答案：B18.Somepeoplelikedirkingcoffee,forithas_______effects.A.promoting

B.stimulating

C.enhancing

D.encouraging參考答案：B二、短文改錯(cuò)19.MycousinTimispupil.Heisclever,andheisverynaughty.TodayhefailsinhismathandEnglishexam.Gettinghisreport,hewasdeepworried.Hispoorreportwasrequiredtobesignedbyhisfatherathome.Onthewaytohomeanideaappearedonhismind.Hefoundhisfatherwasreadinganewspaperbeforehegothome.Timsaidtohisfatherjokingly,“Dad,canyouwriteyournamewithallofyoureyesshut?”Hisfatherreplied.“Ofcoursenot,mydear.”Andhisfatherdidso.Timwassatisfiedwiththereportalreadysignedbyhisfather.參考答案：三、閱讀理解20.Acastleisatypeoffortified（加固的）structurebuiltinEuropeandtheMiddleEastduringtheMiddleAges.Thisisdifferentfromapalace,whichisnofortified-thoughtherearemanysimilaritiesamongthesetypesofconstruction.Usageofthetermhasvariedovertimeandhasbeenappliedtodiversestructures.TheEuropeancastlesoriginatedinthe9thand10thcenturies,resultinginitslanddividedamongnobles.Thesenoblesbuiltcastlestocontroltheareasurroundingthem,andtheywerebothoffensiveanddefensivestructures.Althougharmyusesareoftenemphasizedincastlestudies,thestructuresalsoservedascentresofadministrationandsymbolsofpower.Urbancastleswereusedtocontrolthelocalpeopleandimportanttravelroutes,andruralcastleswereoftenbuiltnearfarmland.Manycastleswereoriginallybuiltfromearthandwood,buthadtheirdefencessupplantedlaterbystone.Inthelate12thandearly13thcenturies,scientificapproachestocastledefenceappeared,andcouldfunctiontomaximizethecastle’sfirepower.Thesechangesindefencecamefromamixtureofcastletechnology.Althoughgunpowderwasintroducedtobebuiltwellintothe16thcentury,improvedcannon（大炮）firemadethemuncomfortableplacestolivein.Asaresult,truecastleswentintodecline.Fromthe18thcenturyonwards,therewasarenewedinterestincastleswiththeconstructionofmock（仿造的）castles,partofaromanticrevival（復(fù)活）ofGothicarchitecture,buttheyhadnodefensivepurpose.8.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,wecanknow

.A.thepalaceisafortifiedstructureB.thecastleisdifferentfromthepalaceC.thepalacechangedovertimeD.thestructuresofthecastleindifferentageslookthesame.9.whatdoesthesecondparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.SymbolsoftheEuropeancastles.B.FunctionsoftheEuropeancastles.C.InfluencesoftheEuropeancastles.D.CharacteristicsoftheEuropeancastles.10.Theunderlinedword“supplanted”inthethirdparagraphisclosetinmeaningto“

“.A.produced

B.saved

C.protected

D.replaced11.

Whatcanbeinferredfromtheriver?A.Castleshavenothingincommonwithpalaces.B.Castleshaveahistoryofmorethan1,000yearsinEurope.C.Castlesweremainlyusedfordefensivepurposesafterthe18thcentury.[來(lái)源D.TheintroductionofgunpowderinstantlyinfluencedcastlebuildinginEurope.參考答案：8.B 9.B 10.D 11.B

10.D考查推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段提到Manycastleswereoriginallybuiltfromearthandwood,buthadtheirdefencessupplantedlaterbystone.許多城堡最初由土和木頭建造的，但后來(lái)用石頭來(lái)代替做防御，故選D項(xiàng)。11.B考查推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段提到TheEuropeancastlesoriginatedinthe9thand10thcenturies歐洲的城堡最初建于九或十世紀(jì)，據(jù)今有1000多年的歷史，故選B項(xiàng)?？键c(diǎn)：文化類閱讀。21.Thecurtainonthe2008USpresidentialelectionfinallyroselastmonthasJohnMcCainandBarackObamawereformallynominated(提名)ascandidatesofthetwomajorparties.Thismaybeoneofthehardestdecisionsvotershavetomakebetweentwoappealingcandidates.Thebigquestionforvoters,astheyfacebothaneconomicdownturnandinternationalthreats,is:whowilltheyelect?Ayoungfirst-termsenatorpromisingchangeandnewideas,oralongtimesenatorwithstrongmilitaryexperienceandareputationasamaverick(特立獨(dú)行的人)?

AmericanvotershaveneverseenacandidatequitelikeObama.HehasawhitemotherfromtheUSandablackfatherfromKenyawholeftthefamilywhenObamawasveryyoung.HespentpartofhisyouthinIndonesia.

HissupporterssayObama’schildhoodgiveshimtheadvantagetorepairtherecentdamagedonetoAmerica’simageabroad.Hisopponentsfocusonhisinexperience,notinghehasn’tfinishedhisfirsttermintheSenate.

However,McCainhasaverydifferentlifestory.HegrewupinaNavyfamilyandwasapilotduringtheVietnamWarinthe1960s.WhenObamawasinkindergarteninIndonesia,McCain’splanewasshotdownoverVietnamandhebecameaprisonerofwar.McCaincouldhavebeenreleasedifhedisownedAmericabutherefusedandsowasheldforfiveyears.Sointheend,theelectionmayhingeon(以…為轉(zhuǎn)移)severalfactorsthatarehardtojudge:WillObama’sracemattertoasignificantnumberofvoters?Willworking-classwhiteswhotendedtosupporthisprimaryopponent,HillaryClinton,voteforObama?Andperhapsmostimportantofall,willswing(搖擺)votersbemoredrawntoObama’svision(遠(yuǎn)景規(guī)劃)ortoMcCain’sexperience?Whateverhappens,onethingisclear:WhoeverwalksintotheWhiteHouseonJanuary20,2009,willfindenormouschallengeswaitingforhimintheOvalOffice,