Unit 3-4 短語拓展及應(yīng)用檢測-高中英語外研版（2019）選擇性必修第三冊

選必三Unit3-4短語拓展及應(yīng)用（外研版2019）重點(diǎn)單詞及相關(guān)短語1．寫出與object/objection有關(guān)的短語(1)反對，不贊成某人/事(2)反對(某人)做……(3)對(做)……表示反對2．寫出與command有關(guān)的短語(1)命令某人做某事(2)聽某人支配(3)掌握……；精通……3．寫出與condemn有關(guān)的短語(1)因某事而譴責(zé)某人(2)使某人陷入不幸的境地；使某人注定……(3)迫使/注定去做某事(4)被判處死刑4．寫出與prepare有關(guān)的短語(1)準(zhǔn)備做某事(2)為某人準(zhǔn)備某物(3)為……做準(zhǔn)備5．寫出與assist/assistance有關(guān)的短語(1)幫助某人某事(2)幫助某人做某事(3)幫助某人做某事(4)在……的幫助下(5)來/去幫助某人6．寫出與get有關(guān)的短語(1)穿過；使……被理解；把……講清楚(2)進(jìn)展；相處融洽(3)離開；擺脫(4)開始做(5)克服(6)到達(dá)；辦完；打通電話7．寫出與bound有關(guān)的短語(1)必定會；一定會(2)準(zhǔn)備前往某地8．寫出與capacity有關(guān)的短語(1)超出某人的能力范圍(2)做某事的能力9．寫出與desperate/desperation有關(guān)的短語(1)渴望得到……(2)急切地想要做某事(3)絕望地10．寫出與consistent/consist有關(guān)的短語(1)與……一致或吻合(2)由……組成(3)(＝liein)在于(4)與……一致常用句式1．我到那里時(shí)，公共汽車剛開走。我別無選擇，只能步行上學(xué)。(havenochoicebut...)WhenIgotthere，thebushadjustleft..2．湯姆的分?jǐn)?shù)高于平均水平，而約翰的分?jǐn)?shù)低于平均水平。(while)Tom’smarkwasaboveaverage，.3．我奶奶病了，我父親只好待在家里照顧她。(獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu))，myfatherhadtostayathomelookingafterher.4．我想知道您是否能接受我的邀請并參觀展覽。(Iwonder...)andvisittheexhibition.5．雖然我們又累又餓，但我們從這次活動中受益匪淺。(though引導(dǎo)的倒裝句)，webenefitedalotfromtheactivity.語法填空[1]Lastyear，violencebrokeoutinthissmallcountry,1.eventuallyturnedintonationalunrest.Therewereconstantfightsbetweengovernmenttroopsandlocalarmedforces，andterroristincidentshappenedfromtimetotime.Peacekeepersfromallovertheworldthen2.(send)tothiscountry.Allofthesepeacekeepersarebravecombatants.Theywearpeacekeepers’3.__________(uniform)，carryweaponsandammunition，stopviolentincidents，disarmillegalarmedforcesandmediatefrictionbetweenallparties.Theyhavemadeoutstanding4.(contribute)tothepeaceandstabilityofthecountry.Theirunremitting(不懈的)effortsanddedicationhavewonwidespreadpraisealready.Evenaprominentpoliticiandeliveredaspeechinordertoshowhisrespectandadmirationtothose5.arefightingforpeace.[2]Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology，artificialintelligencehasbeenwidelyusedinvariousfields，andhasbecomeanexcellent1.(assist)tohumanbeings.Intelligentrobotscanbeseeneverywhereinourlife.Whetherit’stalkingwithpeoplebyvoice,2.____utonomouspositioningandnavigation，mechanicalautomationandsoon，theycan’tdowithoutthesupportofartificialintelligencetechnology.Peoplebankonartificialintelligencemoreandmore，sosomepeoplereckonthattheworldofartificialintelligenceison3.horizon.However，artificialintelligencealsohaspotentialdangersandfaults.Ifitisnotregulated，itisboundtodosomeillegalorimmoralthings,4.(make)humanbeingsbecomevictims.Whenpeoplearedesperateforthefreedom，convenienceandrapiditybroughtbyartificialintelligence，theyalsodemand5.(consider)eliminatingitsnegativeeffects.答案：重點(diǎn)單詞及相關(guān)短語1．寫出與object/objection有關(guān)的短語(1)objecttosb./sth.反對，不贊成某人/事(2)objectto(sb.’s)doing...反對(某人)做……(3)haveanobjectionto/against(doing)...對(做)……表示反對2．寫出與command有關(guān)的短語(1)commandsb.todosth.命令某人做某事(2)atone’scommand聽某人支配(3)haveagoodcommandof...掌握……；精通……3．寫出與condemn有關(guān)的短語(1)condemnsb.forsth.因某事而譴責(zé)某人(2)condemnsb.to使某人陷入不幸的境地；使某人注定……(3)becondemnedtodosth.迫使/注定去做某事(4)becondemnedtodeath被判處死刑4．寫出與prepare有關(guān)的短語(1)preparetodosth.準(zhǔn)備做某事(2)preparesb.sth.＝preparesth.forsb.為某人準(zhǔn)備某物(3)bepreparedfor為……做準(zhǔn)備5．寫出與assist/assistance有關(guān)的短語(1)assistsb.withsth.幫助某人某事(2)assistsb.todosth.幫助某人做某事(3)assistsb.indoingsth.幫助某人做某事(4)withtheassistanceof在……的幫助下(5)come/gotoone’sassistance來/去幫助某人6．寫出與get有關(guān)的短語(1)getacross穿過；使……被理解；把……講清楚(2)getalong/onwith進(jìn)展；相處融洽(3)getawayfrom離開；擺脫(4)getdownto開始做(5)getover克服(6)getthrough到達(dá)；辦完；打通電話7．寫出與bound有關(guān)的短語(1)beboundtodo...必定會；一定會(2)beboundfor...準(zhǔn)備前往某地8．寫出與capacity有關(guān)的短語(1)beyondone’scapacity超出某人的能力范圍(2)acapacitytodo/for(doing)sth.做某事的能力9．寫出與desperate/desperation有關(guān)的短語(1)bedesperatefor...渴望得到……(2)bedesperatetodosth.急切地想要做某事(3)indesperation絕望地10．寫出與consistent/consist有關(guān)的短語(1)beconsistentwith與……一致或吻合(2)consistof由……組成(3)consistin(＝liein)在于(4)consistwith與……一致常用句式1．我到那里時(shí)，公共汽車剛開走。我別無選擇，只能步行上學(xué)。(havenochoicebut...)WhenIgotthere，thebushadjustleft.Ihadnochoicebuttowalktoschool.2．湯姆的分?jǐn)?shù)高于平均水平，而約翰的分?jǐn)?shù)低于平均水平。(while)Tom’smarkwasaboveaverage，whileJohn’swasbelowaverage.3．我奶奶病了，我父親只好待在家里照顧她。(獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu))Mygrandmotherbeingill，myfatherhadtostayathomelookingafterher.4．我想知道您是否能接受我的邀請并參觀展覽。(Iwonder...)Iwonderif/whetheryoucouldacceptmyinvitationandvisittheexhibition.5．雖然我們又累又餓，但我們從這次活動中受益匪淺。(though引導(dǎo)的倒裝句)Exhaustedandhungrythoughwewere，webenefitedalotfromtheactivity.語法填空[1]Lastyear，violencebrokeoutinthissmallcountry,1.whicheventuallyturnedintonationalunrest.Therewereconstantfightsbetweengovernmenttroopsandlocalarmedforces，andterroristincidentshappenedfromtimetotime.Peacekeepersfromallovertheworldthen2.weresent(send)tothiscountry.Allofthesepeacekeepersarebravecombatants.Theywearpeacekeepers’3.uniforms(uniform)，carryweaponsandammunition，stopviolentincidents，disarmillegalarmedforcesandmediatefrictionbetweenallparties.Theyhavemadeoutstanding4.contributions(contribute)tothepeaceandstabilityofthecountry.Theirunremitting(不懈的)effortsanddedicationhavewonwidespreadpraisealready.Evenaprominentpoliticiandeliveredaspeechinordertoshowhisrespectandadmirationtothose5.whoarefightingforpeace.[2]Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology，artificialintelligencehasbeenwidelyusedinvariousfields，andhasbecomeanexcellent1.assistant(assist)tohumanbeings.Intelligentrobotscanbesee