Unit 3 A taste of English humour 考點(diǎn)基礎(chǔ)落實(shí)拓展與背誦學(xué)案-高三英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)人教新課標(biāo)必修四

PAGE4人教新課標(biāo)高考復(fù)習(xí)Book4Unit3AtasteofEnglishhumour考點(diǎn)基礎(chǔ)落實(shí)拓展與背誦Ⅰ.詞匯與派生聯(lián)想記憶法1.contentadj.滿足的；滿意的；vt.使?jié)M足/意→contentsb./oneself(withsth.)(用……)使某人/自己滿足2.entertainvt.&vi.使歡樂；款待→entertainsb.to...用……招待某人3.wornadj.用壞的，用舊的；疲憊的→wornoutadj.磨破的，穿舊的；疲憊不堪的4.failuren.失??；失敗的人/事物→successn.成功；成功的人/事物5.overcomevt.&vi.(overcame，overcome)戰(zhàn)勝；克服→(同義詞)getover6.convincevt.使信服，使相信→convincesb./oneselfofsth./that從句使某人相信……→convincedadj.相信的，信服的7.gesturen.姿態(tài)；手勢；vi.做手勢→gesturefor/tosb.(todosth.)向某人做手勢(示意去做某事)8.slidevt.&vi.(slid，slid)(使)滑動，(使)滑行；n.滑動；幻燈片→slideinto...溜進(jìn)/滑進(jìn)……里9.whispern.耳語；低語；vt.&vi.低語，小聲說→whispertosb.低聲對某人說→inwhispers低聲，耳語10.messn.臟或亂的狀態(tài)→inamess雜亂不堪11.reactvi.作出反應(yīng)，回應(yīng)→reactto...對……作出反應(yīng)→reactionn.構(gòu)詞記憶法1.humourn.幽默；滑稽→humorousadj.有幽默感的，滑稽有趣的2.performern.表演者→performvt.表演，演出；做，執(zhí)行→performancen.表演；表現(xiàn)；業(yè)績3.astonishvt.使驚詫→astonishingadj.令人感到驚訝的4.fortunateadj.幸運(yùn)的→unfortunatelyadv.不幸地5.boredadj.厭煩的→boringadj.令人厭煩的6.throughout_prep.遍及；貫穿；adv.到處；始終；全部7.directvt.&vi.導(dǎo)演；指示；指揮；adj.直的；直接的；直率的→directionn.方向；[pl.]用法說明，操作指南8.particularadj.特殊的；特別的；n.細(xì)節(jié)；細(xì)目→particularlyadv.特殊地；特別地9.occasionn.時(shí)刻；場合→occasionaladj.偶爾的；偶然的；臨時(shí)的10.amusevt.使發(fā)笑；使愉快→amusedadj.逗樂的；覺得好笑的；愉悅的11.explanationn.解釋；說明→explainvt.12.mountainousadj.多山的；山一般的→mountainn.山短語與拓展1.uptonow直到現(xiàn)在→bynow到現(xiàn)在為止2.feel/becontentwith...對……滿足3.badlyoff窮的；缺少的→welloff富的；寬裕的4.pickout挑出；辨別出→pickup拾起；(偶然)學(xué)會5.starin擔(dān)任主角；主演6.goby(時(shí)間)過去→goinforsth.參加考試/競賽7.insearchof搜尋；尋找→searchfor尋找8.makeup編造；組成，構(gòu)成；化妝→makeupfor彌補(bǔ)；償還重點(diǎn)單詞1.atasteofEnglishhumour體味英語的幽默atasteofsuccess體驗(yàn)到成功的喜悅2astonishvt.感到驚訝的；震驚比surprise的語氣要強(qiáng)。astonishingadj.令人驚訝的(指事物本身的特征)astonishedadj.感到驚訝的(指人的主觀感受)astonishmentn.驚訝近義詞：amaze，astound，surprise，shockbeastonishedat/bysth.因/被某事感到驚訝beastonishedtodosth.對做某事感到驚訝beastonishedthat對……感到驚訝toone'sastonishment讓某人驚訝的是……inastonishment驚訝地Itastonishessb.that令某人驚訝的是3.．be/feelcontentwith對……感到滿足、對……滿意becontenttodo...樂于做某事contentoneselfwith滿足于；使某人自己對……感到滿足toone’sheart’scontent心滿意足地；盡情地4．directv．&adj.directlyadv.恰好地，坦率地；立刻，馬上；conj.一……就……directionn.方向，指導(dǎo)，指示，說明書(用復(fù)數(shù))directorn.導(dǎo)演，指導(dǎo)者，負(fù)責(zé)人，局長，主任，理事directsb.toaplace指引某人到某處directsb.todosth.指示/命令某人做某事inalldirections朝四面八方underthedirectionof在……的指導(dǎo)下direct(that)＋sb./sth.＋(should)do/bedone指示/命令某人/事做/被做Directly(一……就……)theteacherentered,thestudentsstoppedtalking.8．convincesb.ofsth.使某人相信某事convincesb.todosth.說服某人做某事beconvincedof/that...相信……10whispern．耳語；低語vt.&vi.低聲說；私談；密談whispertosbthat…小聲對某人說……Itiswhisperedthat…有傳言說……【易錯(cuò)警示】whisper后接雙賓語時(shí)，無論間接賓語在前還是在后，其前都要跟介詞to，即whispertosbsth或whispersthtosb不能說whispersbsth。傳聞?wù)f他身患癌癥。Itiswhisperedthathehascancer.11．entertainsb.with用……使某人快樂；用……招待某人entertainsb.to...宴客；招待Ientertainedmyfriendstodinneryesterdayevening.entertainsb.as...把某人當(dāng)……招待toone’sentertainment使某人快樂的是12.failuren.［U］失敗；［C］失敗的經(jīng)歷；失敗的人或事反義詞：successn.成功；成功的人或事failv.失?。徊患案駀ailin失??；不及格；不足；缺乏failtodosth.（表示否定）未能做某事；沒有14．a(chǎn)noutstandingexample杰出人物anoutstandingperson15.wavegoodbyetosomebody向某人揮手告別III.重點(diǎn)短語2.bebadlyoff窮的；缺少的bewelloff境況很好；富裕bebetteroff境況較好beworseoff更窮的worseandworse越來越壞；每況愈下gofrombadtoworse越來越壞；每況愈下tomakemattersworse＝whatisworse而更糟糕的是3.pickout挑出；辨別出pickup拾起，撿起；收拾；整理；偶然學(xué)會；用車接某人；收聽到；身體好轉(zhuǎn)pickoneselfup跌倒后站起來pickupwithsb.結(jié)識某人5.worn-outadj.1)（衣類、機(jī)器等）磨破的；磨損的；用舊的如：worn-outshoes穿舊的鞋2)精疲力盡的；憔悴的（一般不用在名詞前）如：Shelooksworn-out.她看起來憔悴不堪。6..cutoff隔離；停止(水電的供應(yīng))；中斷，打斷(談話)cutout切去；刪掉cutup切碎cutdown砍倒；壓縮；縮減cutthrough鑿穿；從……穿過cutaway切掉，砍掉Ourwatersupplywascutoffduetowaterpollution.因?yàn)樗廴荆覀兊墓┧５袅?。Wewerecutoffinthemiddleofourtelephoneconversation.我們的電話交談被中斷了Ⅲ.句式與運(yùn)用1．.AsVictorHugooncesaid，“Laughteristhesunthatdriveswinterfromthehumanface”，anduptonownobodyhasbeenabletodothisbetterthanCharlieChaplin.維克多·雨果曾經(jīng)說過“笑容如陽光，驅(qū)走人們臉上的冬天?！标P(guān)于這一點(diǎn)，直到今天也沒有人能比查理·卓別林做得更好。as引導(dǎo)定語從句1引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句，用在固定搭配such...as，thesame...as等中。2引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，指代主句的內(nèi)容，在從句中作主語或賓語。as，which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句(1)as引導(dǎo)的從句可置于主句前，而which則不能。(2)as引導(dǎo)的從句，有“正如……”之意，而which則沒有。(3)從句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是主句造成的結(jié)果時(shí)，用which。2.YoumayfinditastonishingthatCharliewastaughttosing……findit…todo發(fā)現(xiàn)做(某事)很……她發(fā)現(xiàn)學(xué)好英語是很重要的。ShefounditveryimportanttolearnEnglishwell.能用于這種形式賓語結(jié)構(gòu)的動詞還有：feel,think,make等等。Hemakesitaruletocheckhishomeworkcarefully.Idon’tthinkitpossibletodoit.賓語補(bǔ)足語可以是：1）名詞，2）形容詞，3）省to不定式，4）過去分詞5）介詞6)現(xiàn)在分詞Makeyourselfcomfortable.Hemadethemworkhard.Imademyselfunderstood.Imadehimoutsidetheroom.Shemadehissonstudyingallday.Alotofexercisemadehimastrongboy.動詞+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語?？梢约淤e語補(bǔ)足語的動詞有：感官動詞：see,watch,notice,find,observe,catch,hear,feel;使役動詞：get,have,make,let,keepleave,send.3．Unfortunatelyhisfatherdied，leavingthefamilyevenworseoff，soCharliespenthischildhoodlookingafterhissickmotherandhisbrother.不幸的是他的父親去世了，整個(gè)家庭的狀況更糟了，所以查理在童年時(shí)期就要照顧生病的母親和年幼的弟弟。結(jié)果狀語，。leave＋賓語＋賓補(bǔ)，意為“使……處于某種狀態(tài)”。4．Theactingissoconvincingthatitmakesyoubelievethatitisoneofthebestmealshehasevertasted！當(dāng)名詞前有many,much,little(少),few修飾時(shí)，用so不用such。Thewesternerseatsomuchfatandsugarthattheyputonweighteasily.Therearesofewfishinthelakethatwecouldn'tfishthemeasily.7.NotthatCharlie’sownlifewaseasy!卓別林自己的生活倒不容易。notthat倒不是NotthatIhatethework.I'mnotstrongenoughforit.并非我討厭這份工作，而是我不夠強(qiáng)壯，無法勝任。Ⅳ.經(jīng)典課文原句1.Hemadepeoplelaughatatimewhen_they_felt_depressed(當(dāng)他們感到沮喪時(shí)),sotheycouldfeelmorecontentwiththeirlives.2.As_time_went_by(隨著時(shí)間的推移),hebeganmakingfilms.3.Insteadheandanothermanarehidinginasmallhutduringasnowstormwith_nothing_to_eat(沒有任何東西可吃).2.假設(shè)你校英語辯論社以“Doweneedhumor