廣西壯族自治區(qū)柳州市馬山中學(xué)2021年高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

廣西壯族自治區(qū)柳州市馬山中學(xué)2021年高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—It’stoolate.Imustleavenow.—Ican’t

allowyoutogohomeinthisweather.

A．likely

B．probably

C．surely

D．possibly參考答案：D2.Researchershavebeenabletotranslatebrainsignalsintospeechusingsensors____tothesurfaceofthebrainforthefirsttime.A.attached

B.tobeattached

C.attaching

D.havingbeenattached參考答案：A3.—DoyoumindifIlookatyournotes?—Ofcoursenot._____.

A.Takeyourtime B.Bemyguest C.That’sallright D.Noproblem參考答案：B4.Ithinkitiscompulsorythatallmotorcyclists

necessaryfacilitiestoensurethesafetyofthemselvesandotherroad-users.A.areequippedwith B.tobeequippedwithC.wereequippedwith D.beequippedwith參考答案：D5.Wherefoodprogramsonceturnedchefsintostars,TheTwelveFengTasteturnsstarsintochefs.Singer-actorNicholasTse________it,therealityTVshowreturnedforasecondseasonlastmonthonZheJiangTelevision.A.hosted B.ishosting C.hosts D.hosting參考答案：D6.Hetransplantedthelittletreetothegarden____itwasthebesttimeforit.A.when

B.that

C.until

D.where參考答案：A【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】狀語從句題干的含義為“在最適合移栽樹木的季節(jié)，他把那顆小樹移栽到了花園”，根據(jù)從句中的“thebesttime”可知說的是時(shí)間，應(yīng)選when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，故正確答案為A。7.-Whatdoyouwantfordinnertonight.?-________.Whateveryouwant,wewillhave.

(

)

A.lt'suptoyou

B.Helpyourself

C.Itismytreat

D.Youneedn'tworry參考答案：A8.Iftheyareonholidayonelectionday,Americansmay_____apostalvote.A.applyfor

B.standfor

C.sendfor

D.answerfor

參考答案：A9.It'syears

wemeteachotheratapartyinQingdao.A.when

B.that

C.before

D.since參考答案：D10.---Whysomanypeopleatthestreetcorner?______

---Oh,atrafficaccidenthasjusthappened.What’sgoingon? B.Sowhat?Howisitgoing? D.What’swrongwiththem?

參考答案：A11.Nowthatthechildrenhave___,weshouldletthemfreetochoosetheirstyleofliving.A.pickedup

B.broughtup

C.grownup

D.takenup參考答案：C略12.Parents_______muchimportancetoeducation.Theywilldotheirbesttogivetheirchildrenthatpricelessgift.A.attach

B.pay

C.link

D.apply參考答案：A考點(diǎn)：考察動(dòng)詞詞組。解析：,attachimportanceto關(guān)注.13.一IjustsawRogeratthebusstop．Why_______he________forabus?一Hehastogototheuniversityforthe10o’clockclass．

A．is；waiting

B．does；wait

C．did；wait

D．will；wait參考答案：A14.Atpresentthehotelisalmostempty,butI’msurethingswillstartto_________inthespring.A.pickup

B.takeup

C.makeup

D.giveup參考答案：A15.Don’tcallmeattheoffice______itisnecessary.A.before

B.unless

C.although

D.till參考答案：B【知識(shí)拓展】條件狀語從句引導(dǎo)詞常用引導(dǎo)詞：if,unless,as/solongas只要,onlyif只要,providing/providedthat假如,supposingthat,incasethat,onconditionthat。條件狀語從句的基本用法1、用if引導(dǎo)：if意為“如果”。例句：Ifyoucheatintheexamyou’llnevergetawaywithit.考試作弊必予追究。2、用unless引導(dǎo)：unless的意思是“如果不”“除非”。例句：Unlessyougoatonceyouwillbelate.如果你不馬上走，就會(huì)遲到的。3、用as

longas引導(dǎo)：as

longas的意思是“如果”“只要”。例句：I’llrememberthatdayaslongasIlive.只要我活著，我就不會(huì)忘記那個(gè)日子。4、用incase引導(dǎo)：incase用連詞引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句時(shí)，其意為“如果”“萬一”。例句：IncaseIforget,pleaseremindmeaboutit.萬一我忘記，請(qǐng)?zhí)嵝盐乙幌隆?、條件狀語從句的時(shí)態(tài)：當(dāng)主句為將來時(shí)態(tài)或含有將來意義時(shí)，條件狀語從句習(xí)慣上要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來意義，而不能直接使用將來時(shí)態(tài)。例句：Idon’tknowifitwillraintomorrow.Butifitrainstomorrow,I’llstayathome.不知道明天是否會(huì)下雨，但要是下雨的話，我就呆在家里。句中的第一個(gè)if引導(dǎo)的是賓語從句(if=是否)，從句謂語用將來時(shí)態(tài)表示將來意義;第二個(gè)if引導(dǎo)的是條件狀語從句(if=如果)，從句謂語要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來意義。16.Doyouhaveanydifficulty________？A．togetridof

B．gettingridof

C．gotridof

D．getridof參考答案：A17.—Whatisthenecessitytowritethiskindofpaper?—______ofthehistoryofTangDinasty.A.GoodinformationB.GoodknowledgeC.Goodknowing

D.Agoodknowledge參考答案：D解析：agoodknowledgeof…“很熟悉…”。18.—Idon’tsupposehemayhavereadthebook,________?

—Supposenot---hewasevenmistakenabouttheheroes’names.A.doI

B.mayhe

\C.didhe

D.hasn’the參考答案：C略二、單詞拼寫19.MaryandherhusbandDimitrilivedatinyvillageofPerachora.OneofMary'sprize___36___(possess)wasalittlewhitelambwhichherhusbandhadgivenher,Shekeptit___37___(tie)toatreeinafield.Oneevening,however,thelambwasmissing.Theropehadbeencut,soitwasobviousthatthelambhadbeenstolen.WhenDimitricameinfromthefields,hiswifetoldhim___38___hadhappened.Dimitriatoncesetouttofindthethief.Aftertellingseveralofhisfriendsaboutthetheft,Dimitrifoundoutthathisneighbour,A1eko,hadsuddenlyacquiredanewlamb.Dimitri___39___(immediate)wenttoAleko'shouseandangrilyaccusedhim___40___stealingthelamb.Hetoldhimhehadbetterreturnitorhewouldcallthepolice.Aleko___41___(deny)takingitandledDimitriintohisbackyard.Itwastruethathehadjustboughtalamb,heexplained,buthislambwasblack.___42___(shame)ofhavingactedsorashly,DimitriapologizedtoA1ekoforhavingaccusedhim.Whiletheyweretalkingitbegan___43___(rain)andDimitristayedinA1eko'shouseuntiltherainstopped.___44___hewentoutsidehalfanhourlater,hewas___45___(astonish)tofindthatthelittleblacklambwasalmostwhite.Itswool,whichhadbeendyedblack,hadbeenwashedcleanbytherain!參考答案：36.possessions

37.tied

38.what

39.immediately

40.of

41.denied

42.Ashamed

43.torain

44.When

45.astonished這是一篇故事類文章。文章主要講了Dimitri的白色小羊羔丟了，Dimitri發(fā)現(xiàn)Aleko突然獲得一只新的小羊羔。Aleko辯解稱自己的羊羔是黑色的。就在這時(shí)下雨了，Dimitri待在Aleko的房子里避雨。雨停后，Dimitri驚奇地發(fā)現(xiàn)Aleko的小黑羊幾乎變成了白色?！?6題詳解】考查名詞。句意：Mary最珍貴的財(cái)產(chǎn)之一就是丈夫送給她的一只白色小羔羊。oneof后加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，表示“……中之一”。故填possessions?！?7題詳解】考查固定用法。句意：Mary把羔羊拴在地里的一棵樹上。it與tie構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，keepsth.done使……被做。故填tied?！?8題詳解】考查賓語從句。___hadhappened作told的賓語，設(shè)空處在賓語從句中作主語成分，指代內(nèi)容。故填what。【39題詳解】考查副詞。句意：Dimitri立刻去了Aleko的家。用副詞形式修飾動(dòng)詞wentto。故填immediately?！?0題詳解】考查固定用法。accusesb.ofdoing因?yàn)槟呈轮缚啬橙耍渲腥鄙俳樵~of。故填of。【41題詳解】考查謂語動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。故事發(fā)生在過去，用一般過去時(shí)。故填denied。【42題詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：Dimitri為自己的魯莽感到慚愧，向Aleko道了歉。beashamedof意為“感到慚愧的”，此處為原因狀語從句“becausehewasashamedof”的省略形式。故填ashamed。【43題詳解】考查固定用法。句意：就在他倆說話的時(shí)候，天下起了雨。begintodo開始做某事。故填torain?！?4題詳解】考查時(shí)間狀語從句。句意：當(dāng)他從屋里出來時(shí)，他驚奇地發(fā)現(xiàn)小黑羔羊全身幾乎都變成了白色。引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，意為“當(dāng)……時(shí)”，用引導(dǎo)詞when。故填When?！?5題詳解】考查固定用法。beastonishedtodo驚訝地做某事，對(duì)某事感到驚訝。故填astonished。三、閱讀理解20.AbackinjuryledBritonRoseOlivertot’aichi,whichledhertoherhusbandandthentookbothofthemtoChina.ButthreeyearsaftermovingtoShanghaitopursuetheirdream,Oliver’shusbanddied,leavingheralonetofollowtheirsharedpassionfort’aichi.Twentyyearsago,Oliver’sbackinjuryruinedherchildhooddreamofbecomingaballetdancer.Buttheinjurydidleadhertot’aichi,amartialart(武術(shù))typicallypracticedinslowmotion.Herinitialhopewastoimproveherhealth.Shelatermarriedherinstructor,ReyNelson,andfoundedaschoolwithhim,teachingthemartialarttomorethan10,000studentsovereightyears.The49-year-oldrecallstheinjurythatleftherbedriddenforsixmonthswhenshewas21yearsoldandwithconstantpainfordecades."Iwasactiveandcouldnotbearrestinginbed,”sherecalls."Butthesofttissueinjurieswerehardtoheal.IthoughtIhadtofindsomewaytorecovermyhealth."Oliversawaposterforat’aichiclassanddecidedtotrythe"mysteriousexoticsport".Shewasstruckbythebeautifulmovementsandthe"nice,patientinstructor―Nelson".Thecouplelateropenedat’aichischoolintheUnitedKingdomthatattractedthousandsofpeople.Buttheyfoundthemselvesinabottleneck."Itwasnotenoughforustoimproveourselveswhenwejustlearnedfromt’aichimastersfortwoorfourweeksayear,"shesays.SothecouplemovedtoShanghai.TheytaughtEnglishinuniversitiesandhappilylearnedt’aichiundervariousmasters.Afteryearsofpractice,Oliverfoundheroccasionalbackacheshaddisappeared.In2003,herhusband’sdeathbroughthermuchpain.Shethoughtofgivingup,butconsideringthecareerinwhichherhusbandtookpride,shestucktoit.Shesayshert’aichi"family"—themastersandstudents—alsoprovidedagreatsupportnetwork.HerthentutorwasDongBingandDongdiedin2009attheageof88.Shespeaksoftheirfirstmeeting:"IhadbeentoldthathisskillwasofaveryhighlevelandforsomereasonIhadamentalimageofapowerful,bigman.Butmyfellowpointedtoasmall,thinoldgentleman,sittingontheground."IfeltamazedasIrealizedthatthiswasthemasterhimself,andthenasuddenfeelingofpleasurehitme.Ofcoursethiswasexactlythekindofpersonwhowouldbeat’aichimaster—thelastpersonyoucouldimagine."Ilearnedattentivelyfromhim.Hedidnotonlyteachmephysicallyt’aichibutalsothephilosophyofhowtobeabetterperson,howtokeepgoingwhenyoufeltyouweretired."Hisideaisthatoneshouldnotpursuewealthandfamebutendeavortobehappyandshareone’sknowledgeandwisdomwithothers."Followingthemaster,Oliverlearnedtoliveasimplelife—oneperhapsmoretraditionalthanmanyChinese.Shedoest’aichiinthemorningandmakeskungfuteaforguests.Ink-washbamboopaintingshangonherapartmentwalls.Oliverspendshertimeoutsidet’aichiteachingEnglishandattendingculturalexchangeevents.ShefoundedtheDoubleDragonAlliancein2005.TheorganizationenablesChinesekungfumasterstoteachmartialartstoWesternersandorganizesseminarsandeventsforthemtoexperienceChinesemassage(按摩),acupuncture(針灸),traditionalmedicine,calligraphy(書法)andteaceremonies.Becauseofhercontributiontoculturalexchange,OliverwasgiventheShanghaiMagnoliaAwardonSept30,2013.Theaward,namedafterShanghai’scityflower,isgiventoforeignerswhohavemadesignificantcontributionstothecity.65．OliverandherhusbandcametoChinain.A.2000 B.2001 C.2003 D.200966．ThetruecauseleadingthecoupletoShanghaiwas.A.Nelson’sstronginsistenceB.Oliver’sseverebackinjuryC.thelimitationofpracticingt’aichiinEnglandD.theirinterestinChinesekungfuandtea67．WhatmadeOliverkeepplayingt’aichi?A.Herlovefort’aichi. B.HertutorDongBing.C.Herfellow’sencouragement. D.Nelson’sprideint’aichi.68．Oliverfound