廣東省茂名市化州同慶初級中學2023年高一英語上學期期末試題含解析

廣東省茂名市化州同慶初級中學2023年高一英語上學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Idon’tthinksheisanicewoman;Iam_____heremptytalk.A.gratefulfor

B.tiredofC.crazyabout

D.concernedabout參考答案：B2.Thecounty,________cherrytreeflowers,looks______itiscoveredwithpinksnow.A.coveringwith

eventhough

B.coveredwith

evenifC.coveringwith

asthough

D.coveredwith

asthough參考答案：D3.Thecomputersystem_____suddenlywhileIwassurfingtheInternet.

A.brokedown

B.brokeout

C.brokeup

D.brokein參考答案：A略4.GuoJingming，whoisayoungwriter，________hisnovels.A．isknownas

B．isknowingasC．isknownfor

D．isknownto參考答案：C考查固定用法。句意為：郭敬明是一個年輕作家，他因為他的小說而出名。beknownfor因為……而出名。5.IoftenhaveconversationswithJohnover_______phone,butkeepintouchwithTombywriting_______letters．A．\;the B．\;a C．the;\ D．the;a參考答案：C6.Theyplantedroses

theformerOlympicchampionwhopassedawaylastyear．A.insightof

B.infavorofC.insupportof

D.inmemoryof參考答案：D考查詞組：A.insightof

看見；

B.infavorof贊同；C.insupportof支持；

D.inmemoryof為了紀念---。他們種植玫瑰花為了紀念去年去世的前奧運冠軍。根據(jù)句意可知選D。7.Sheisso______towardsheremployeesthattheyallrespecther.A.considering

B.considerable

C.considered D.considerate參考答案：D8.---AreyoucomingtoBetty’swedding?

---I’mnotsure.I______gotoBeijingonbusinessthatday.

A.must Bwould C.should D.might參考答案：D9.Thehurricanedamagedmanyhousesandbusinessbuildings；________，itcaused20deaths.A．orelse

B．thereforeC．a(chǎn)fterall

D．inaddition參考答案：D解析考查介詞短語。句意：颶風毀壞了許多房子，還有商業(yè)大樓，此外，造成了20人死亡。inaddition“此外”，強調(diào)附加。10.Lisahasn’tlivedhereforlong.She_______knowmanypeople.ks5uA.needn’t B.mustn’t C.can’t D.didn’t參考答案：C11.---Sorry,butIdon’tquiteunderstandthatphrase.---OK,Iwillmakeanothersentenceto_______itsmeaning.A.bringaboutB.bringupC.bringoutD.bringin參考答案：C略12.—Haveyoumovedintothenewhouse?—Notyet.Therooms__________.A.arebeingpainted B.arepainting

C.arepainted D.arebeingpainting參考答案：A略13.Weshouldkeeptrying,andIthinkoureffortswillfinally_____.

A.payout

B.payback

C.payfor

D.payoff參考答案：D14.Iftheway___youthinkofisnotgoodenough,youcanlearntheway____thetopstudentsdealwiththeirstudy.

A.inwhich;\

B.which;whichC.that;which

D.\;\參考答案：D15.Weneedtostrikea______betweentheneedsofthecommunityandtherightsoftheindividual.

A.silence

B.difference

C.balance

D.weakness參考答案：C略16._______iscertain______theNormansconqueredEnglandin1066andthenEnglishchanged.

A.That;that

B.It;what

C.That;what

D.It;that參考答案：D略17.—Theprofessorhasdonesomeresearchonwildplantsfor20years.—Oh!Hemusthave______alotofdifficulties!A.givenin

B.caredabout

C.joinedin

D.gonethrough參考答案：D略18.Dianeisactiveinclassandfinishesherhomeworkontime.______,shedoeswellineveryexam.A.Infact

B.InotherwordsC.Asaresult

D.Ontheotherhand參考答案：C【詳解】考查詞組。A.Infact事實上；B.Inotherwords換句話說；C.Asaresult結(jié)果；D.Ontheotherhand另一方面。句意：Diane上課很積極，按時完成了家庭作業(yè)。結(jié)果，她每次考試都考得很好。結(jié)合句意可知答案為C。19.Leaveusmoretimetodoourhomework,__________wewillhavedifficultyfinishingallthatmuch.

A.or B.and C.but D.then參考答案：A二、完型填空20.Surfing:It’sNotJustforBoysAnymoreIfyouaskedhighschoolgirlstonametheirfavoritesports,mostwouldprobablysaybasketballorvolleyball.Ihappentobeoneofthefewgirlswhowould__21__:surfing.Butisn’tthataboything?Somepeople__22__.Mostcertainlynot.Istartedsurfingaboutfiveyearsagoand__23__inlovewiththesportontheveryfirstday.RidingthatfirstwavewasthebestfeelingIhadeverexperienced.WhenItryto__24__surfingwithotherthings,Ifinditverydifficultbecause,inmy__25__,there’snothinglikeit.Itinvolvesbody,__26__,andsoul.There’ssandbetweenmytoesandcool,saltwaterallaroundus.ThefeelingIgetwhenI’msurfingacrossthat__27__,becomingonewiththe__28__,islikeI’mweightless.TheonethingIcan__29__fromsurfingandnotanyothersportisendlesschallenge.Youcanneverbethe“bestsurfer”becausetheocean__30__anuncountablevarietyofwavesthatnobodycanevermaster.Thevariations(變化)ofsurfingstylesarewonderful.Somesurfersarefreeandflowing;othersareveryaggressive(活躍有力的)andsharp.Allofthesethingsattractmetosurfingandmakeit__31__fromanyothersport.I’ve__32__totelleverygirlIknowtodosomethingthatpeopledon’tthinkgirlscando.It’spartofbeinghumantoadvancetonewlevels,soshouldn’titbeexpectedthatgirlsshouldstepupandstart__33__thelimitsofthingsboysandmenusedtodominate(主宰)?There’rewomen__34__sidebysidewiththePresidentofourcountry,sowhynotsidebysidewiththeboysonthefootballteamoroutinthewatersurfing?Givegirlsachanceto__35__,andtheywill.21.A.tell

B.answer

C.give

D.realize22.A.wonder

B.understand

C.reply

D.believe23.A.stayed

B.came

C.dropped

D.fell24.A.bring

B.connect

C.compare

D.tie25.A.work Bstudy

C.holiday

D.life26.A.mind B.effort

C.health

D.time27.A.beach B.water

C.board

D.lake28.A.sky B.world

C.earth

D.ocean29.A.take B.get

C.make

D.keep30.A.catches B.includes

C.offers

D.collects31.A.known

B.right

C.far

D.different32.A.chosen

B.tried

C.learned

D.promised33.A.reaching B.accepting

C.pushing

D.setting34.A.sitting

B.walking

C.fighting

D.working35.A.think

B.succeed

C.perform

D.feel參考答案：21-25BADCD

26-30ABDBC

31-35DBCDB21.Aneight-year-oldchildheardherparentstalkingaboutherlittlebrother.Allsheknewwasthathewasverysickandtheyhadnomoneyleft.Whensheheardherdaddysaytoher___11___motherwithwhispereddesperation（絕望）,“___12___amiracle（奇跡）cansavehimnow”,thelittlegirlwenttoherbedroomandtookoutherpiggybank.She___13___allthechangeoutonthefloorandcounteditcarefully.Thenshe___14___herwaysixblockstothelocaldrugstore（藥店）.“Andwhatdoyouwant?”askedthechemist.“It’s___15___mylittlebrother,”thegirlansweredback.“He’sreally,reallysickandIwanttobuya___16___.HisnameisAndrewandhehassomething___17___growinginsidehisheadandmydaddysaysonlyamiraclecansavehim.”“Wedon’t___18___miracleshere,childI’msorry,”thechemistsaid,smiling___19___atthelittlegirl.Intheshopwasa___20___customer.Hestooped(彎腰)downandaskedthelittlegirl,“Whatkindofmiracledoesyourbrother___21___?”“Idon’tknow,”shereplied“He’sreallysickandmommysaysheneeds___22___.Butmydaddycan’tpayforit,soIhavebroughtmy___23___.”“Howmuchdoyouhave?”askedtheman.“Onedollarandelevencents,___24___Icantryandgetsomemore,”sheansweredquietly.“Well,whatacoincidence（巧合）,”smiledtheman.“Adollarandelevencents—the___25___priceofamiracleforlittlebrothers___26___metowhereyoulive.Iwanttoseeyourbrotherand___27___yourparents.”ThatwelldressedmanwasDrCarltonArmstrong,asurgeon（外科醫(yī)生）.Theoperationwascompletedwithout___28___anditwasn’tlongbeforeAndrewwas___29___againanddoingwell.Thelittlegirlwashappy.Sheknewexactlyhowmuchthemiraclecost...onedollarandelevencents...plusthe___30___ofalittlechild.11A.tearful B.hopeful C.helpless D.kind12.A.Simply B.Just C.Only D.Morethan13.A.drew B.pulled C.put D.poured14.A.followed B.made C.took D.found15.A.to B.as C.for D.on16.A.hope B.doctor C.favor D.miracle17.A.bad B.small C.extra D.impossible18.A.have B.offer C.sell D.store19.A.gently B.sadly C.strangely D.coldly20.A.welldressed B.kindhearted C.wellbehaved D.goodlooking21.A.have B.need C.care D.like22.A.adoctor B.asurgeon C.anoperation D.akindness23.A.savings B.wishes C.ideas D.suggestions24.A.since B.as C.after D.but25.A.same B.exact C.proper D.necessary26.A.Show B.Help C.Take D.Follow27.A.help B.encourage C.persuade D.meet28.A.difficulty B.delay C.charge D.result29.A.happy B.well C.strong D.home30.A.cleverness B.faith C.courage D.Devotion參考答案：11.A

12.C

13.D

14.B

15.C

16.D

17.A

18.C

19.B

20.A

21.B

22.C

23.A

24.D

25.B

26.C

27.D

28.C

29.D

30.B本文是一篇記敘文。女孩的弟弟因為家庭貧困而無力支付手術費用而生命垂危，女孩拿著自己僅有的積蓄去藥店買爸爸口中所描述的救弟弟的“奇跡”。一位善良的男士為此所打動，幫助弟弟免費獲得手術，弟弟痊愈?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：?一個八歲的孩子聽到父母在談論她的弟弟。她只知道他病得很重，他們沒有錢了。當她聽到她父親絕望地低聲對她淚流滿面的母親說……。A.tearful淚流滿面的；B.hopeful充滿希望的；C.helpless無助的；D.kind好心的。兒子病重，家里又花光了錢，因此母親很傷心，tearful符合邏輯。故選A。【12題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：現(xiàn)在只有奇跡才能挽救他。A.Simply僅僅；B.Just只是；C.Only只；D.Morethan超過有。下文有提示，只有出現(xiàn)奇跡才能救孩子的命。此處是"只有"，而不是"僅僅"，故不選A或B。故選C。【13題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她把零錢倒在地上，仔細數(shù)了數(shù)。A.drew吸引，畫；B.pulled拉；C.put放；D.poured涌入。從儲蓄罐里把零花錢"傾倒"出來符合語境。故選D?！?4題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：然后她走了六個街區(qū)到當?shù)氐乃幍?。A.followed跟隨；B.made使得；C.took帶走；D.found發(fā)現(xiàn)。makeone'sway為固定搭配，意為“前往”。故選B?！?5題詳解】考查介詞辨析。句意：這是為了我的弟弟。A.to朝向；B.foras作為了；C.為；D.on在......之上。此處表示"目的"或"對象"，故用介詞for。故選C?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他真的，真的病了，我想買一個奇跡。A.hope希望；B.doctor醫(yī)生；C.favor幫助；D.miracle奇跡。前后文都有提示，小孩用自己的零花錢去買"奇跡"，符合小孩的性格特點。故選D?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他叫安德魯，腦袋里長出了某些壞東西，我爸爸說只有奇跡才能救他。A.bad壞的；B.small小的；C.extra額外的；D.impossible不可能的。弟弟病重，因此是頭里長了"壞的"東西。extra"額外的"，不符合小孩的語言特點和認知水平。故選A?！?8題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：孩子，我們這里買不到奇跡。A.have有；B.offer提供；C.sell賣；D.srore儲存。藥店里是"賣"藥，而不是賣"奇跡"。故選C。【19題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：藥劑師笑著，對這個小女孩苦笑著。A.gentle溫和的；B.sadly悲傷地；C.strangely奇怪地；D.coldly冷淡地。藥劑師已經(jīng)了解了小女孩弟弟的情況，但不能幫助小女孩，因此"傷心地"微笑。故選B。【20題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：店里有一位衣著講究的顧客。A.well-dressed衣著講究的；B.kind-hearted善良的；C.well-behaved行為得當?shù)?；好心的；D.good-looking好看的。下文有提示，這兒剛剛出現(xiàn)這位"穿著體面的"顧客，不能馬上斷定他是"好心的"，故選A?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：你弟弟需要什么樣的奇跡？A.have有；B.need需要；C.care關心；D.like喜歡。這位顧客不明白小女孩的弟弟需要什么樣的奇跡，故選B?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他病得很重，媽媽說他需要手術。A.adoctor醫(yī)生；B.asurgeon外科醫(yī)生；C.anoperation手術；D.akindness善良。后面有提示，前面也出現(xiàn)了小女孩的弟弟頭中長了"壞"東西的信息，因此小女孩知道需要"手術"才能救弟弟的命。A項"醫(yī)生"太籠統(tǒng)，B項"外科醫(yī)生"，概念太專業(yè)，超出了小女孩的認知水平。故選C?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但我爸爸付不起，所以我?guī)Я宋业姆e蓄。A.savings積蓄；B.wishes希望；C.ideas主意；D.suggestions建議。從后面這位顧客問小女孩有多少錢，可得出答案，小女孩告訴對方把自己所有的"積蓄"都帶來了。故選A?！?4題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：一美元十一美分，但是我可以試著再攢一些。A.since自從；B.as因為；C.after在......之后；D.but但是。前后應該是轉(zhuǎn)折關系。故選D?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：一美元十一美分正是為你弟弟買奇跡所需要的確切的錢數(shù)。A.same同樣的；B.exact確切的；準確的；C.proper合適的；D.necessary必要的。此處這位顧客了解了小女孩的用意，故幽默地說：1美元11分錢"正好"是買一個奇跡的錢，說明這位顧客決定幫助小女孩的弟弟。故選B?！?6題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：帶我去你住的地方。A.Show表明；B.Help幫助；C.Take帶走；D.Follow跟隨。這位顧客要到小女孩家里去，因此讓小女孩"帶"他去，其他的都不符合邏輯。故選C?！?7題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我想見你弟弟并且?guī)椭愕母改?。A.help幫助；B.encourage鼓勵；C.persuade勸說；D.meet遇見。這位顧客要去見見小女孩的父母，以便進一步了解情況，幫助你的父母。故選D?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：手術在沒有支付錢的情況下完成了。A.difficulty困難；B.delay延遲；耽擱；C.charge收費；D.result結(jié)果。說明DrCarltonArmstrong富有愛心，無償?shù)貫樾∨⒌牡艿茏隽耸中g，因此是沒有收費。其他選項不合題意。故選C?！?9題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：過了沒多久安德魯就回到家里并且身體康復了。A.happy快樂的；B.well健康的；C.strong強壯的；D.home家。小女孩的弟弟不久就回了家痊愈了，康復后理應是回家了。故選D?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她清楚地知道這個奇跡花了多少錢，一美元十一美分加上一個小孩的信念。A.cleverness聰明；B.faith信心；C.courage勇氣；D.devotion忠實。用1美元11分錢買來奇跡，反映了小女孩的"信念"，其他的不合題意。故選B。三、閱讀理解22.Today,after10daysofmedicaltreatment,forthefirsttime,IwentoutalonetomeetamotherlyladywhoIhadmetduringmystayinaprogram.Shehadbeenunwellrecentlyandlivedalone.Hersonsliveinforeigncountries.AfterIcalledherandtoldaboutmyplantovisither,shestartedbecomingexcitedandplanningfoodatonce.Nowadays,shehasaladycookcomingbytohelpherbutshedoespartoftheworkherselfwithherbandaged(繃帶)leg.Ireachedherhomealoneafterbeingguidedacoupleoftimesbyherbefore.Icarriedlittlethings(snacks,booksetc.)forher.ShehadbeenwaitingforsometimewhenIarrived.Wetalkedaboutdifferentthingsfromhealthtoherlifeandmine,frompasttofuture,fromfoodtotraveletc.Duringthediscussion,hercareformebecameclearwhenshemadewarmsuggestionsorsupportedme.Duringthelastfewmonths,shehadstruggledwithhealthandhousework.Shehadgotoverthosedifficultiesandhereshewastellingmehowallofusmustfacesomeproblems.Shehadseenafewpeoplefacingworseproblemsinthehospitalandmentionedabouttheircasesandwasgratefulforherpresentconditionwhichwasmanageable.Shewantedtogiftmesomething—shekeptthinkingofadress,watch,footwearetc.whateverwasnewandgreatinherhome.Ikeptrefusingbutfinallytookthefootwearoutofpoliteness.ShelovedthesnacksIhadbroughtandwantedtoeatthemwithhertea,Iwasquitehappytoseethechildlikeinterest.WhileIwasspendingtimewithmymotherlyfriend,thefollowingthoughtkeptcomingbacktome—probablythisiswhyIhavelivedthroughthe10daysinthiscity.ThetimeIspentwithherseemedsomuchneeded.Ifeltthedeeppeaceitcouldbringtomeandthatbroughtsuchabigjoy!4.Howdidtheelderlyladyfeelwhensheheardtheauthor’svisit?A.Shocked. B.Pleased. C.Nervous. D.Embarrassed.5.Whatcanwelearnabouttheladyfromhertalkswiththeauthor?A.Shewasconsiderateandveryhealthy.B.Shewishedtheauthorlolivewithher.C.Sheshowedmuchconcerntoherbandagedleg.D.Shewasgratefulcomparedwiththoselessfortunate.6.Whydidtheauthoracceptthelady’sgift?A.Itisimpolitetoturndownthewarm-heartedoffer.B.ShehappenedtoneedsuchshoestowearC.Itwouldbeawastetokeepshoesunused.D.Shewantedtoexchangegiftswithher.7.Howdidthetimespentwiththeladybenefittheauthor?A.Itenabledtheauthortoliveinthecitysolong.B.Itgavetheauthoralotofadviceonabetterlife.C.Ithelpedtheauthortokeepapeacefulmind.D.Ithelpedtheauthorstayawayfromlonelinessinlife.參考答案：4.B

5.D

6.A

7.C本文為記敘文。在接受了10天的治療后，作者第一次獨自出去會見了一位慈母般的女士，她是作者在一個項目中遇到的。作者和她在一起的時間似乎很有必要。作者感受到了它能帶給自己的深深的寧靜和巨大的快樂!【4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的AfterIcalledherandtoldaboutmyplantovisither,shestartedbecomingexcitedandplanningfoodatonce.（我打電話給她，告訴她我要去看她的計劃后，她開始變得興奮起來，馬上開始準備吃的）可知，那位老太太聽到作者要來探望它后感到很高興。故B選項正確。【5題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的Shehadseenafewpeoplefacingworseproblemsinthehospitalandmentionedabouttheircasesandwasgratefulforherpresentconditionwhichwasmanageable.（她看到一些人在醫(yī)院里面臨著更嚴重的問題，并提到了他們的情況，她很感激自己目前的狀況是可控的）可知，與那些不幸的人相比，她心懷感激。故D選項正確?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段中的Ikeptrefusingbutfinallytookthefootwearoutofpoliteness.（我一直拒絕，但最后還是出于禮貌把鞋子拿走了）可知，作者最終接受了老太太的禮物，是因為拒絕熱心的禮物是不禮貌的。故A選項正確?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的ThetimeIspentwithherseemedsomuchneeded.Ifeltthedeeppeaceitcouldbringtomeandthatbroughtsuchabigjoy!（我和她在一起的時間似乎是那么的需要。我感到它能給我?guī)砩钌畹钠届o，這給我?guī)砹巳绱舜蟮目鞓?）可知，和那位女士在一起的時間使作者能保持了一種平和、快樂的心態(tài)。故C選項正確。23.Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Completethediagrambyusingtheinformationforthepassage.WriteNOMORETHAN3WORDSforeachanswer.Formanyyears,partieshavebeenanimportantsocialevent.When25peopleormoregatheratacertainlocationinordertohavefunandengageinconversation,itcanbeconsideredaparty.Partiesusuallyhavedifferentdrinksandfoodchoices,andmusicisalargepartoftheevent,veryoften.

Birthdaypartiesareheldinhonorofanindividualwhoishavingabirthday,andpresentsandgiftsareusuallybroughtbyattendees(出席者).Thesong“HappyBirthdaytoYou”isveryoftensungbypartygoersforthepersonwhoishavingabirthday.TherearedifferentkindsofBirthdayparties.Adultsmayhavebirthdaypartiesinrestaurantsornightclubs,whilechildrenusuallyhavepartiesathomeoratfunhouses.Sometimeschildrenmayhavepartiesatwaterparksoramusementparks,aswell.Birthdaypartiesmayalsohappeninthemannerofasurpriseparty,wherethepersonhavingabirthdayisnottoldaboutthebirthdayprepa