新視野英語第四冊1-8單元講義

講義新視野大學(xué)英語第四冊 (二版)第一單元教案講NotestotheTextActiveExpressionsInEnglish,youmayfindsomeexpressionsformedbyverycommonwords,buttheyareactiveandpowerful.•What sonatthecinematonight?• 今晚電影院上演什么？•What she• 他忙什么呢？Findouttheactiveexpressions:Theconquestoffameisdifficultatbest,andmanyendupemotionallyifnot ?bothsocialandsexual,towhich thepublicobjected,paidheavilyfor remainingtruetohimself.?untilhecameupontheideaofteachingchildrenanddevelopingthe ?atbestevenwhenconsideredinthemostpositivewayendupfinallybeinaparticularsituationorplaceobjecttoopposeordisapproveofsomethingcomeon/uponfindsomethingormeetsomeoneexpectedlyTranslation這次會(huì)議充其量只是部分成功。結(jié)果，他失業(yè)了很長一段時(shí)間。我一直反對(duì)這種想法：一切都事先定好，我們沒有任何選擇。我們無意中想到在網(wǎng)上請(qǐng)人們捐款。1.Themeetingwasatbestpartiallysuccessful.2.Heendedupunemployedforalongtime.Ialwaysobjectedtotheideathateverythingispredeterminedandthatwehavenochoice.WecameupontheideaofaskingpeopletodonatemoneyovertheNet.FocusStudyMostwouldbehard-pressedtotellyouhowtheyevengotthere.behard-pressedtodosth.做某事有困難Translation• 今年這家航空公司要贏利困難重重。• 你很難找到更好的人做這項(xiàng)工作。•Thisyeartheairlinewillbehard-pressedtomakeaprofit.u’depressedtofinderfortheThepublic simply discountsstylesotherthanthoseforwhich theartisthasbecomefamous., otherthan, 除了,,Translation• 他只提到了自己的貢獻(xiàn)，而沒有提其他任何人的。• 我們錯(cuò)過了最后一班公交車，所以除了走回家別無選擇。•Hedidn ’tmentionanyoneelse ’scontributionsotherthanhisown.•Wemissedthelastbussotherewasnochoiceotherthantowalkhome.It takesyououtofyourself:mustbewhatthepublicthinksyouare,notwhatyoureallyareorcouldbe.Ittakessb.outof 使得某人缺乏,,Translation這使得我喪失了理智，從而做出了錯(cuò)誤的決定。我失去了自我，再也做不回當(dāng)初的自己。Ittakesmeoutofmindtomakewrongdecisions.•Ittakesmeoutofmyself:Ican ’tcomebacktowhatIusedtobe.WordsandExpressionsWordUsingchasetorunaftersomeoneorsomethinginordertocatchthem•Policechasedthethiefandeventuallyrecoveredthemissingmoney.•Thekidschasedeachotherinthegarden.participateintotakepartinorbecomeinvolvedinanactivityTranslation• 班里的每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該積極參加這些討論。• 他們希望有機(jī)會(huì)參與決策制定。•Everyoneintheclassisexpectedtoparticipateactivelyinthesediscussions.•Theywantedopportunitiestoparticipateinthedecision-makingprocess.pessimistica.expectingthatbadthingswillhappeninthefutureorthatsomethingwillhaveabadresult• 我對(duì)未來感到極其悲觀。• 這聽起來像是本末倒置，是不必要的悲觀。•Iamdeeplypessimisticaboutthefuture.• This maysoundlikeputting thecartbeforethehorseandbeingunnecessarilypessimistic.pessimisticadj.悲觀的--Thisistoopessimisticaview. 這一觀點(diǎn)太悲觀了。,;悲觀主義的--takeapessimisticviewof 對(duì)抱悲觀見解Doyousubscribetoherpessimisticviewofthestateoftheeconomy?你是否同意她對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)狀況所持的悲觀看法？--IhavetosayI'mratherpessimistic. 我得說我相當(dāng)悲觀。--Shetriedtoshutallpessimisticthoughtsoutofhermind.她努力從頭腦中排除一切悲觀的想法。--Thearticlestruckapessimisticnote;itsuggestedtherewouldbenoimprovement.那篇文章不甚樂觀 , 暗示將無改進(jìn).worshipvt.toadmireandlovesomeoneverymuch• 我們都要有崇拜的英雄，無論他們是運(yùn)動(dòng)員、電影明星還是政治家。• 我小時(shí)候崇拜我哥哥。•Weallwantheroestoworship,betheysportsmen,filmstars,orpoliticians.•Asachild,Iworshippedmyolderbrother.worshipn.[U]strongfeelingsoflove,respect,andadmiration--Hedoesnotconcealhisskepticismaboutaworshipofuniversitiesthatholdthesuperiorityoftheacademicoverthepractical,ofthepureovertheapplied.v.1)haveastrongfeeling ofrespectandadmirationforpeopleorobjects,oftenwithoutbeingawareoftheirfaults--Asachild,Iworshippedmyelderbrother.worshippower/money2)haveorshowastrongfeelingofrespectandadmirationforGodoragod;gotoareligiousceremony--Theyworshipregularly.spurvt.toencouragesomeoneormakethemwanttodosomething• 我們鼓勵(lì)他們做出更大的努力。• 是當(dāng)?shù)貓?bào)紙上一篇文章最終促使他采取了行動(dòng)。•Wespurredthemontogreaterefforts.•Itwasanarticleinthelocalnewspaperthatfinallyspurredhimintoaction.drownvt.tohaveaverystrongfeelingoraseriousproblemthatisdifficulttodealwith• 這個(gè)國家債臺(tái)高筑。• 我們被數(shù)據(jù)包圍，可是卻缺乏信息。•Thecountryisdrowningindebt.•Weweredrowningindatabutstarvedofinformation.todiefrombeingunderwaterfortoolong,ortokillsomeoneinthisway• 他們的船在暴風(fēng)雨中翻了，淹死了 48個(gè)人。• 昨夜有一個(gè)男孩在河里淹死了。•Forty-eightpeoplehavedrownedaftertheirboatoverturnedduringastorm.•Lastnightaboywasdrownedintheriver.exploitvt.tousesomethingwellinordertogainasmuchfromitaspossible• 你可以利用已有的才能。• 我們需要確保盡可能充分地利用資源。•Youcanexploitatalentwhichyoualreadypossess.•Weneedtomakesurethatweexploitourresourcesasfullyaspossible.exploitn.1)功績[勛], 業(yè)績,英勇的行為,輝煌的成就--theexploitsofthefamousheroes 著名英雄的豐功偉績v.1)開發(fā),利用,開拓--Peopleshouldreadtherelatedregulationsbeforetheyexploitnaturalresources.在開發(fā)自然資源前，人們應(yīng)該先了解相關(guān)的規(guī)定。--Televisionadvertiserscanexploitacaptiveaudience.電視廣告?棠芾?帽歡?壑?.--Thedaringexploitsoftheparachutistsweremuchadmired.跳傘者大膽的冒險(xiǎn)動(dòng)作令人贊嘆不已 .--In computersecurity, acomputerprogramwith anapparentlyoractuallyusefulfunctionthatcontainsadditional(hidden)functionsthatsurreptitiouslyexploitthelegitimateauthorizationsoftheinvokingprocesstothedetrimentofsecurity.在計(jì)算機(jī)安全學(xué)中， 一種計(jì)算機(jī)程序，表面上或?qū)嶋H上有某種有用的功能， 而含有附加的（隱藏的）可能利用了調(diào)用進(jìn)程的合法特許來危害系統(tǒng)安全的功能。idlea.notworkingorproducinganything• 一半的工廠在停工。• 汽車廠的關(guān)閉使數(shù)千人無事可做。•Halfthesefactoriesarenowstandingidle.•Thousandsofworkersareidlenowthatthecarfactorieshaveclosed.idle:a.1)withoutanyparticularpurpose 無目的的--anidleglance漫不經(jīng)心的一瞥--Idon'tknowwhyIasked —justidlecuriosity.我不知道我為什么問這個(gè)問題，只是出于無意義的好奇心吧。2)(ofpeople)unwillingtoworkorbeinvolvedinanyactivity;lazy;wastingtime閑散的，懶散的，無所事事的--Menareleftidlewhenmachinesbreakdown. 機(jī)器出故障時(shí)，人們就閑著沒事干了。--Therearefewidlepeopleintheirdepartment. 他們部門幾乎沒有閑散人員。--Theykeptuptheidlechatterforanotherfiveminutes.--Owingtotheelectricitystrike,alotoffactoryworkerswereleftidle.3)notworkingoroperatingproductively 空閑的，閑著的--Wecan'taffordtohaveallthisexpensivemachinerylyingidle.讓所有這些貴重機(jī)器閑置著，我們可擔(dān)負(fù)不起損失。--Thenewfinancialsupervisorintendstomakefulluseofthecompany'sidlecapital.新來的財(cái)務(wù)總監(jiān)打算充分利用公司的閑置資本。idle:a.doingsth.fornoparticularreason,oftenbecauseonehasnothingtodo--Owingtotheelectricitystrike,alotoffactoryworkerswereleftidle.由于電業(yè)工人罷工，許多工廠里工人無活可干。--Theykeptuptheidlechatterforanotherfiveminutes.他們把這個(gè)無聊的談話又繼續(xù)了 5分鐘。idleness:n.inactiveness;indolence--Aman,likeasword,rustsinidleness. 刀不用會(huì)生銹，人閑著會(huì)怠惰。句中-ing分詞短語accompanyinghiminhisidle , coveredhimself作方式狀語說明動(dòng)詞組imposedhercompanyuponhim。borevt.tomakesomeoneloseinterestandbecometiredandimpatient• 我就不拿這些技術(shù)上的細(xì)節(jié)來煩你了。• 那部冗長的小說煩死我了。•Iwon ’tboreyouwithallthetechnicaldetails.•Thelongnovelboredmetodeath.sustainvt.tomakesomethingcontinuetoexistforaperiodoftime• 他發(fā)現(xiàn)自己無法維持對(duì)那份工作的興趣。• 這位演講者成功地使聽眾的注意力保持到了最后•Hefoundthathecouldn ’tsustainhisinterestinthejob.•Thespeakersucceededinsustainingthelisteners ’attentionrighttotheveryend.togivesomeonestrength,energyorhope• • 整個(gè)審訊過程中，他家人的支持使他得以支撐下去。•Agoodbreakfastwillsustainusthroughtheday.•Throughoutthetrialhewassustainedbythesupportofhisfamily.minutea.verysmall• 擦痕很輕微，幾乎看不清。• 不應(yīng)讓他們被這些瑣碎的事壓垮。•Thescratchwasalmosttoominutetosee.•Theyshouldn ’tbeloadeddownwithminuteandunimportantdetails.n.折扣【商】貼現(xiàn);貼現(xiàn)率;不重視--at15discount 打八五折--discountof30% 七折--Theygive10%discountforcashpayment. ,他們給以九折優(yōu)待。--acceptastatementwithsomediscount 不全信一種說法n.[C][U1. 打折扣--Wegiveaspecialdiscountof10percentforcash.如用現(xiàn)金購買,我們給予九折優(yōu)待。--Theauthor'sconclusionsmustbetakenatadiscount.作者的結(jié)論我們不應(yīng)全信。1.,貼現(xiàn)1. 打折扣出售商品--Manystoresdonotdiscountatall. 許多商店出售商品一概不打折扣。vt.1. 將...;將商品打去折扣--Youmustdiscountmuchofwhathesays. 他說的好些話,你必須打個(gè)折扣聽。--Thepriceofthestockfellbefore itsdividendwasreduced,forthereductionhadalreadybeendiscounted.股票的價(jià)格在股息降低之前下跌 因?yàn)楣上⒔档驮缭陬A(yù)料之中。--Thatstorediscountsallitsslow-sellinggoods. 更多例句--Thediscountwasveryhuge. 折扣的幅度非常大。Concernforothersseemstobeat(somethingof)adiscounttoday.如今好像不興關(guān)心別人了 .--YoucandiscountwhatJacksaid:he'sadreadfulliar.杰克說的話你不必當(dāng)真 ,他可是個(gè)說謊大王.--Betterreducethepricethanallowadiscount. 與其給折扣，不如減價(jià)。--Wegive10percentdiscountforcash. 現(xiàn)金付款，我們九折優(yōu)惠。--Onproductionofyourmembershipcard,youwillreceiveadiscountonpurchases.持會(huì)員證購物可享受折扣優(yōu)待 .--Inviewofourlong-standingrelationship,weagreetoallowyouadiscount.考慮到我們長期的關(guān)系 ,我方同意給你方折扣。--Thesegoodswillbesoldatadiscount. 這些貨物將減價(jià)出售。distinct:adj.easilyheard,seen,feltorunderstooddefinite 明白的；明確的--Thefootprintsarequitedistinct;theymustbefresh.足跡清晰易辨，一定是不久前留下來的。--IhadthedistinctimpressionthatIwasbeingwatched.我很明顯地感覺到有人在監(jiān)視我。vt.弄臟; 沾污;(以放射性物質(zhì))污染--Thewaterwascontaminated. 這水被污染了。--Fliescontaminatefood. 蒼蠅會(huì)弄臟食物。傳染; 感染損害， 毒害;使腐敗--becontaminatedbybureaucratism 沾染官僚主義作風(fēng)--Thewastefromthisfactorycontaminatesthewaterintheriver.來自這家工廠的廢物污染河水。--awoundcontaminatedbybacteria 受細(xì)菌感染的傷口--Fliescontaminatefood. 蒼蠅弄臟食品。--Fliescontaminatefood. 蒼蠅可污染食物。--Theyarecontaminatingthemindsofouryoungpeoplewiththesesubversiveideas.他們這些顛覆性的思想是對(duì)我們年輕人的精神污染。v.1在...下面劃線vt....,,著重指出;使突出預(yù)告(下期節(jié)目,出版出刊等)--Inwordprocessing,afacilitytoautomaticallyunderlinetext.在字（詞）處理技術(shù)中，自動(dòng)在正文下面劃線的一種設(shè)施--ThosewordsareunderlinedintheEnglishbook.那本英語書中有些單詞下畫著線進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào)。--Strikesbyprisonofficersunderlinetheneedforreforminourgaols.監(jiān)獄工作人員罷工一事，突出地表明我們的監(jiān)獄制度需要改革。uncompromisinga.1)不讓步的,不妥協(xié)的,強(qiáng)硬的--Heistoouncompromisingtoexcusethechildren'smistakes.他堅(jiān)決不肯原諒孩子們的錯(cuò)誤。--Sheoftentakesahard,uncompromisingattitude.她常采取強(qiáng)硬的不妥協(xié)的態(tài)度。adj.1)不讓步的,不妥協(xié)的,不調(diào)和的,堅(jiān)定的,不屈的--Thegovernmentadoptedanuncompromisingpostureontheissueofindependence.政府在獨(dú)立的問題上采取了毫不妥協(xié)的態(tài)度。-Refusingtomoderateaposition,especiallyanextremeposition;uncompromising.不妥協(xié)的拒絕緩和態(tài)度，特別是極端態(tài)度的；不調(diào)和的intimatea.1)親密的,私人的,秘密的v.1)暗示,通知,告訴vt.1)宣布;通知;通告2)暗示;暗指--intimateone'sapprovalofaplan 暗示同意某項(xiàng)計(jì)劃--Heintimatedhiswisheswithaslightnodofhishead. 他微微頷首示意.--Shewasaccusedofbeingintimatewithseveralmen. 有人說她與幾個(gè)男人關(guān)系曖昧 .--Sheismyintimatefriend. 她是我的密友。--We'renotexactlyonintimateterms,butweseeeachotherfairlyoften.我們雖算不上關(guān)系密切 ,但還常見面.--Shehasintimated(tous)thatshenolongerwishestobeconsideredforthepost.她已（向我們）透露希望不再考慮讓她擔(dān)任該職 .--Theyintimatedusthatanagreementwouldbeworkedoutsoon.他們通知我們說，很快就會(huì)達(dá)成協(xié)議。--Thejudgehasnotintimated(tothejury)whethertheywillbeallowedtoreachamajorityverdict.法官?zèng)]有指示（陪審團(tuán)）他們可否達(dá)成大多數(shù)裁定 .--Heshouldlistentohisintimatefeelings.人應(yīng)當(dāng)傾聽自己的內(nèi)心感覺。objectedto:oppose;expressoppositionto(sth.orsth.beingdone) 不贊成，反對(duì)--We'veallobjectedtothisproposal. 我們都反對(duì)這個(gè)提議。--Ireallyobjecttobeingchargedforparking. 我很反對(duì)停車要收費(fèi)。--Iobjecttotheplanonthegroundsthatitistooexpensive.我反對(duì)該項(xiàng)計(jì)劃，理由是花費(fèi)太大。--Doyouobjecttomygoingnow? 你反對(duì)我現(xiàn)在就去嗎？--objecttothetestimonyofthewitness 反對(duì)證人的證詞--objecttomodernmaterialism 反感現(xiàn)代物質(zhì)主義objectto:feelorexpressoppositiontoordislikeof--Weobjecttobeingblamedforsomethingthatwehaven'tdone.我們反對(duì)因?yàn)榕c我們無關(guān)的事情而受到譴責(zé)。--Heobjectstothelabel"magician"whichpeopleoftengivehim.他反對(duì)人們稱呼他為魔術(shù)師。accusev.1)責(zé)備控告vt.1) 非難,控--Sheaccusedhimofstealingherwatch. 她控告他偷她的表。--Hewasaccusedofmurder. 有人指控他謀殺。--Heaccusedhisbossofhavingbrokenhisword. 他指責(zé)老板不守信。2) 歸罪--Theyaccusedhimoftakingbribes. 他們控告他受賄。theaccuseed【律】被告,刑事被告--Manoftenaccusesnatureforhisownmisfortunes. 人類常把自身的不幸歸罪于天。--Hewasaccusedofincompetence. 他被指責(zé)為不稱職。accuseof:blame(sb.)bysayingthattheyhavedonesth.morallywrong,illegalunpleasantorunkind 指控，指責(zé)--Thepoliceaccusedhimoftheft. 警察控告他偷竊。--Theyaccusedherpubliclyofstealingtheirbooks. 他們公開指責(zé)她偷他們的書。--Hewasaccusedofcallingfortheviolentoverthrowofthegovernment.他被指控號(hào)召使用武力推翻政府。--Heisaccusedofmakingafalsestatementprior toenteringtheU.S.,which carriessentenceofuptofiveyearsinjail.他被指控在進(jìn)入美國前作了不實(shí)的申報(bào)，這要判高達(dá)五年的刑期。--Thepressbegantobeaccusedofbeingone-sided,unfair,ofnotgivingabalancedpicture.人們開始指責(zé)報(bào)紙立場偏頗，不公正，沒有進(jìn)行全面的描述。Compare:chargesb.withsth.以某事指控某人，控告某人chargesb.sth.;chargethat--Hehasbeenchargedwiththeft.--Hechargedmewithneglectingmyduty.--Thepolicechargedhimwithcartheft. 警方以偷車罪指控他。impeachsb.for(of,with)sth.;impeachsb.fordoingsth.--ThecommitteedecidedtoimpeachthePresident.justify1)[計(jì)算機(jī)] 調(diào)整1替...證明,證明正當(dāng)1證明合法vt.證明應(yīng)該],為...辯護(hù)--Howcanyoujustifyyourrudebehaviour? 你如何解釋你的粗魯行為呢 ?--Theeditorsarejustifiedinrefusingyourwork.那些編輯有充分的理由拒絕你的作品。為...提供法律根據(jù),()有財(cái)力作保...釋罪(版),裝版),()的間隔使全行排滿--Canyoujustifyyourselfinsayingthat? 你能證明你有著充分理由可以那樣說嗎 ?--Thefinequalityofthecloth-fiesitshighprice. 布的質(zhì)量好,價(jià)錢高是應(yīng)該的。--Suchactioncanbejustifiedonthegroundsofgreaterefficiency.以提高功效為依據(jù)可以證明采取這種措施是正確的。--Improvedproductivityjustifiesanincreaseinwages.提高了生產(chǎn)力理應(yīng)增加工資 .--Youshouldn'tattempttojustifyyourself. 你不應(yīng)想方設(shè)法證明自己有理 .--Nothingcanjustifyyourcheatingonanexam.任何事情都不能成為你考試作弊的理由。--Thepolicemanwasjustifiedinshootingthecriminalinself-defence.那個(gè)警察出于自衛(wèi)槍擊罪犯是正當(dāng)防衛(wèi)。--Tirednesscannotpossiblyjustifyyourtreatingstaffthisway .你不能以疲勞為理由就這樣對(duì)待職工 .--Canyoujustifyyouraction? 你能證明你的行為是正當(dāng)?shù)膯幔?-Theyfoundithardtojustifytheirson'sgivingupasecurewell-paidjob.他們難以理解兒子竟放棄了收入頗豐的穩(wěn)定工作 .single-mindeda.someonewhoworkswithyouasabeginneranedblue-eyedkind-heartedbroad-mindedgood-naturedgray-hairedlight-heartedopen-mindedcold-heartednear-sightedsingle-handeddesperatea.needingorwantingsomethingverymuchveryworriedandwillingtodoanythingtochangeabadsituation• 他急需一份工作養(yǎng)家糊口。• 失蹤者的家人越來越絕望。•Heisdesperateforajobtosupporthisfamily.•Themissingman ’sfamilyaregettingincreasinglydesperate.bedesperateforsth.ortodosth.:beingreatneedofsth.ortodosth. 極需要某物或極需做某事--Theyredesperatefor.他們急需錢。--Imdesperatetoseeher我很想見到她。desperatelyad.extremely;very• 她非常希望自己的文章能被發(fā)表。• 我非常孤獨(dú)。•Shedesperatelywantedherarticlepublished.•Iwasdesperatelylonely.remainv.1.保持,依然,剩余vi.停留,留下剩余,余留;保留;依然,...;保持終屬,(with)--remainmodestandprudent 保持謙虛謹(jǐn)慎--Iremainyourstruly[sincerely] 你永遠(yuǎn)忠實(shí)的謹(jǐn)上(信尾客套語)--Howmanyweekswillyouremain[stay]here? 你將在此停留幾個(gè)星期 ?--remaininone'smind 留在記憶中--Thefactremainstobeproved. 事實(shí)尚待證明vi.[W]剩下余留--Littleoftheoriginalarchitectureremains. 原先的建筑物幾乎沒有殘留。--Sheremainedsilentallnight. 她整個(gè)晚上沉默不語。--Afewpearsremainonthetrees. 樹上尚留有幾顆梨子。--Heremainedpoorallhislife. 他終生貧窮。--Itremainstobeseen(ieWeshallknowlater)whetheryouareright.你是否正確, 以後可見分曉.--Thefactremainsthatshewaslying. 事實(shí)表明她說的是假話 .--Afterthefire,verylittleremainedofmyhouse. ,寒舍所剩無幾.--Nothingremainsexceptformetosaygoodbye. 最後我該說一聲再見了 .--Sheleft,butIremained(behind). ,.--Whentheothershadgone,Maryremainedandputbackthefurniture.當(dāng)其他人走了之后，瑪麗留下來，將家具放回原處。--IremaininLondonuntilMay. 我在倫敦一直呆到五月。dissolve1電影,)畫面的溶暗,疊化畫面[U]1)解散1) 分解--Parliamentdissolved. 議會(huì)解散了。--Thecoachdissolvedintotheblackness. 馬車消失在黑夜中。--Sugardissolvesinwater. 糖溶于水。vt.1)溶解; 使融化;使熔化;使液化--Theydissolvedtheirmarriage. 他們已解除婚約。--Waterdissolvessalt. 水溶解鹽。--Themysteryremainstobedissolved. 那個(gè)謎尚待解開。,使分離解散【律】廢除,,解除,軟化摧毀,消滅揭開,解開(謎等); 弄明白使電影,),使溶暗--bedissolvedintears 感動(dòng)得眼淚汪汪--dissolvesaltinwater 把鹽溶解在水里--dissolveabond 廢除契約--adissolveparliamentbeforeageneralelection 大選前解散議會(huì)--dissolvepartnership ;取消同事資格--dissolveamystery 揭開秘密--dissolveonepictureintoanother 使一畫面漸漸化入另一畫面--Allhishopesdissolvedattheterriblenews.那個(gè)極壞的消息使他的一切希望都破滅了 .--Icedissolvedinthewarmweather. 冰在溫暖的天氣中溶化了。--Waterdissolvessalt. 水能溶解鹽.--Saltdissolvesinwater. 鹽在水中溶解.--Thecreamdissolvesfacialhair. 這種化妝品能清除臉上的汗毛 .--Theviewdissolvedinmist. 那景色在霧中消失了.--Parliamentdissolvestomorrow. 議會(huì)定於明日解散 .--Theparliamentwasdissolved. 議會(huì)解散了。assertv.1)主張,聲明,斷言vt.宣稱,斷言,聲明--Heassertedthathewasnotguilty. 他聲明他無罪。--Sheassertedherinnocence.她宣稱她是清白的。--Thebossassertedhisauthoritybypunishinghisemployees.老板靠懲罰雇員來維護(hù)自己的權(quán)威。維護(hù),堅(jiān)持--assertone'srights維護(hù)自己的權(quán)利--assertsth.tobetrue斷言某事是真實(shí)的--assertnationalindependence維護(hù)民族獨(dú)立--Weencouragedhimtoasserthisviewofthematter.我們鼓勵(lì)他堅(jiān)持自己對(duì)此事的看法。--You'retootimidyoumusttrytoassertyourselfmore.你太畏縮了--要盡量增強(qiáng)自信心 .--Sheassertedthathewasinnocent.她斷言，他是無罪的。--Sheassertedherinnocence/thatshewasinnocent.她堅(jiān)稱自己很清白 [她是無辜的sophisticateda.1)詭辯的,久經(jīng)世故的--sophisticatedweapons尖端武器--Sheisasophisticatedwoman. 她是一個(gè)老于世故的女人。adj.1)老于世故的;老練的2)復(fù)雜的;精致的3)摻雜的 矯揉造作的;深?yuàn)W微妙的5)成熟的,完善的,精益求精的 采用先進(jìn)技術(shù)的 ,需要專門操作技能的--sophisticatedmodernweapons 復(fù)雜的現(xiàn)代武器--asophisticateddiscussion 高深的討論--sophisticatedmusic 矯揉造作的音樂--asophisticatedcolumnist 老練的專欄作家--sophisticatednewequipment 新的尖端設(shè)備--asophisticatedgirl 更多例句--Theelectronicsaboardthenewaircraftareverysophisticated.安裝在新飛行器上的電子器件非常復(fù)雜--Happybirthdaytoanattractive,intellectual,sophisticatedandall-round splendidperson.祝福一位美麗迷人，聰明大方，有教養(yǎng)又倍受贊嘆的妙人兒，生日快樂！--Nobodyisassophisticatedasaboyofnineteenwhoisjustrecoveringfromababy-grandpassion.誰也不會(huì)象十九歲的男孩子那么別扭，他是剛剛要從“大幼兒病”恢復(fù)過來的嘛。--Asfarasdefenseisconcerned,weneedtobuymoresophisticatedweapons.就防御的觀點(diǎn)來說，我們需要購買更多精密的武器。contemporarya.1)同時(shí)代的,同時(shí),屬于同一時(shí)期的--sJonsoncontemporarywithShakespeare?瓊森是否與莎士比亞同輩 ?--slectureisoncontemporaryAmericannovelists.他的演講是關(guān)于當(dāng)代美國小說家的。n.1)同代的人， 同時(shí)期的人； 同輩現(xiàn)代的人同時(shí)代的報(bào)刊， 報(bào)刊同業(yè)--KeatsandShelleywere-ries. 濟(jì)慈和雪萊是同代人。--Isthismusicianacontemporary 這位音樂家是現(xiàn)代人嗎？n.[C]1. 同時(shí)代的人;同年齡的人--Hewaslookeddownuponbyhiscontemporaries. 他被他的同時(shí)代的人瞧不起。--Heisacontemporaryofmine,butourexperiencesarecompletelydifferent.他和我是同齡人，但我們的經(jīng)歷截然不同。--Contemporaryreportsofthepasteventsareoftenmoreinterestingthanmodernhistorians'viewofthem.對(duì)于歷史上的事件，當(dāng)時(shí)的報(bào)道往往比現(xiàn)代歷史學(xué)家的評(píng)述更為有趣。--Hehaddevotedhiswholelifetothestudyofcontemporaryart.他把他的一生都獻(xiàn)給了當(dāng)代藝術(shù)研究。--Myparentsthinkthatthecontemporaryyoungpeoplehavenorespectforauthority.我父母認(rèn)為現(xiàn)在的年輕人不尊重權(quán)威。--SheandIwerecontemporariesatcollege. 她和我在學(xué)院里是同學(xué)。--Manycontemporarywriterscondemnedtheemperor'sactions.當(dāng)時(shí)的許多作motivatev.1. ,提高...vt.作為...,的機(jī)動(dòng)促動(dòng);,促成OldtoNew•encouragespur•makesth.morequicklyhasten•magnificentimperial•tiredbored•verysmallminute•notworkingidle•admireworship•asecretplanplot•opposeordisapproveobject•lawyerattorney•verymuchdesperately•makesth.dirtycontaminateChinesetoEnglish• 冒險(xiǎn)；有,,風(fēng)險(xiǎn) runa/the• 指控；控告accusesb.ofsth.• 忠于remain/betrueto• 開除；解雇throwout• 充其量；至多 atbest• 碰到、遇到come• 關(guān)系密切beintimatewith• 付出代價(jià)payfor• 做某事很困難 behard-pressedto• endupIdeaSharingTipsfortranslation:• 《五彩繽紛》的劉導(dǎo)： DirectorLiufromMulticolor• 嘉賓：distinguishedguest• 中央電視臺(tái)的春節(jié)晚會(huì)： CCTVSpringFestival• 普通人：a(n)ordinary/commonperson• 簽名：signature• 影迷：fans• 演藝圈：entertainmentcircle• 是是非非：gossip• 冷冷清清的過日子：liveinpeace• 委托我們?nèi)珯?quán)代理：authorizeustobeyourrepresentative• 我們就是吃這碗飯的：That’sjustourwork.• 對(duì)售后服務(wù)進(jìn)行摸底： asksb.forfeedbackonafterservice• 神通廣大：powerful• suesb.• reputationright• 三炒兩炒把你炒紅了： You’llbecomefamousagainwiththosenegativereports.• 沾你的光：countonyou• 我也得吃飯：Ihavetosurvive.• 特別走紅：veryhotEnglishEquivalentsofChinese參與自我毀滅toparticipateinonesowndestruction最樂觀地說 atbest出人頭地theconquestoffame精神崩潰emotionallybankrupt渴望粉絲追捧 desireforworshipingfans發(fā)揮唱歌特長exploitonestalentforsinging加速某人走紅tohastenspopularity某人青云直上srideontheexpresselevatortothetop缺乏吸引力 alackofcontinuityinone’sappeal稍加改動(dòng)某事makeminutechangestosth失寵tolosesb.’sfavor污染心靈之井contaminatethewellofonessoul最糟糕atsworst冒名聲之險(xiǎn)替人說話 riskone’snameinsdefense為某事感到高興behappywithsth.CreativeApplicationofTypicalExpressions丟掉有固定收入的工作 :toquit/giveup/leaveone’sdayjob激勵(lì)某人向前:tospursb.on沉浸在成功后的無上榮光中 :todrowninfame’simperialglory忠于:toremain/betruetosth.(form/type/life/one ’sword/oneself)被開除／驅(qū)逐:tobeexpelledfromCreativeApplicationofTypicalExpressions他答應(yīng)使他們的生活衣食無憂，但沒有做到。--Hepromisedtokeeptheirlifefreefromworryaboutclothingandfood,buthehasfallendownonthejob.解決他消極態(tài)度的最佳方案不是一味地指責(zé)，而是鼓勵(lì)他更努力。--Thebestsolutiontohispassiveattitudeisnottofindendlessfaultwithhim,buttospurhimontogreaterefforts.由于深陷金融危機(jī)，國際市場近期不太可能復(fù)蘇。--Immersedinthefinancialcrisis,theworldmarketislesslikelytocomebacktolifeinthenearfuture.•Itistrueaboutsth.•tostaytruetoe rincipesp•Itistrueofsth.that ?Itisgenerallytrueofone ’slifethatoneneedstodowhatliesclearlyathandinsteadofseeingwhatliesdimlyatadistance.他們的性格如同水火，互不相容。--Aswaterandfirerepeleachother,sodotheircharacters.搞科研的人如同正登山的運(yùn)動(dòng)員，到達(dá)一個(gè)頂峰后，發(fā)現(xiàn)還有更高的山峰要爬。--Anyonewhodoesscienceislikeanalpinistclimbingmountainswho,whenhegetstoonetop,willfindanewpeakforhimtoreach.若你對(duì)愛情生活感到厭煩，你的戀人就難以繼續(xù)保持魅力，新的愛情火花也就難以迸發(fā)。--Whenyoubecomeboredwithyour romanticlife,yoursweetheartbeginstoshowalackofcontinuityinhis/hercharmanditbecomesdifficulttoburstforthnewsparksofromance.失戀者尋求安慰時(shí)，要這樣想：人生何處無芳草。--Thefailedloverscanfindcomfortinthinkingthatthereisnowhereinlifebarrenoffragrantgrass.懶漢尋求安慰時(shí),總會(huì)想“有福之人不用忙” ，或“無福之人跑斷腸”。--Lazybonesalwaysfindcomfortinknowingthataluckydogneedsnohaste,orinknowingthatanunluckydogrunsheartbroken.不論你干副業(yè)能掙多少外快，丟掉固定工作是不明智的。--Nomatterhowmuchextraincomeyouearnfromyoursideline,itisunwiseofyoutoquityourdayjob.過去十年這個(gè)家庭所發(fā)生的變化驗(yàn)證了這一真理：窮則思變。--Whathasbecomeofthefamilyinthepast10yearsverifiesthetruththatpovertyspursoneontoseekforchange.對(duì)于渴求知識(shí)的人，沉浸在知識(shí)海洋中的誘惑是難以抵擋的。--Forthosehungryforknowledge,thelureofdrowningintheoceanoflearning ishardresist.依我看，她是這個(gè)角色的最佳人選，因?yàn)槟愫茈y找到更好的。--Frommyangleofview,sheisthebestcandidatefortherole,sinceyoutofindanyonebetterforit.任何風(fēng)靡一時(shí)的東西都如同曇花一現(xiàn)，不久就會(huì)失去對(duì)大眾的吸引力。

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--Any flavorofthemonth,likeaflashinthepan,will loseitsappealtothepublicbefore他們一見傾心。但他們?yōu)榇烁冻龅拇鷥r(jià)是失去了執(zhí)著的求知欲。--Theyfell inloveatfirst sight.Buttheypaidforitbylosingtheirconsistenthungerforknowledge.他說話算數(shù)，從未泄露這個(gè)秘密。--Heremainedtruetohiswordandneverletthecatoutofthebag.她被指控與上司有性關(guān)系，但結(jié)果證實(shí)這項(xiàng)指控是無中生有。--Shewasaccusedofbeingintimatewithhersuperior,whichturnedouttobeoutofthinair.他由于剽竊別人的研究成果而被驅(qū)除出學(xué)術(shù)界。--Hewasexpelledfromtheacademiccircleforstealingothers ’findingsofresearch.問題的關(guān)鍵，不是你想出了多少主意，而是你的哪個(gè)主意能使你走向成功。--Whatmattersisnothowmanyideasyouhavecomeupon,butwhichideaofyourswillleadtoyoursuccess.新視野大學(xué)英語自主學(xué)習(xí)“三步曲”教案Unit2SectionA:CharlieChaplinVocabulary&UsefulexpressionsI.Keywordsstockingn.[C](usu.pl.)aclosedfittinggarmentforawoman'slegandfootwhichisusuallymadefromathinlightmaterial（常用復(fù)數(shù)）長（筒）襪--silkstockings 真絲長筒襪--pulloffstockings 脫下長筒襪--pullonstockings 穿上長筒襪anklen[C]thejointwhichconnectsthefoottotheleg,orthethinpartofthelegjustabovethefoot 踝，踝關(guān)節(jié)--twistone'sankle 扭傷腳踝--ananklesock 短襪--Hehurthisrightankleatbroadjump. 他跳遠(yuǎn)時(shí)傷了右踝。comica.causinglaughterhumorous 喜劇的，滑稽的--Thespeechisrichincomicsensitivity.這演講很富有喜劇性。--Itisabookaboutnovelwriting,whichhandlesitstrickysubjectwithalightcomictouch.[C]abookoramagazineforchildrencontaininghumorousstories 連環(huán)漫畫（冊）--ThechildrenreceivedagreetingcardandacomicforChristmas.孩子們圣誕節(jié)收到了一張賀卡和一本連環(huán)漫畫冊。2)[C]aprofessionalcomedian喜劇演員--If you'reacomic andpeoplerecognizeyou,itmeansalotofpeoplearewatching show.如果你是喜劇演員，人們又認(rèn)可你，這意味著許多人看你的表演。trampn.[C]apersonwithnohome,jobormoneywhotravelsaroundandasksformoneyfromotherpeople 流浪者，乞丐--Heusedtobeatrampwhenhewasyoung.他年輕時(shí)曾當(dāng)過乞丐。v.walkesp.foralongdistance,orwithheavysteps踏著沉重的步子行進(jìn)，長途跋涉--I'vetrampedthewholetownlookingforwork. 我走遍全城尋找工作。--Hetrampedangrilyoutofthehouse. 他氣沖沖地重步走出屋子。ragn.(usu.pl.)anoldworn-outgarment 破舊的衣服--Thepoorchildwasdressedinrags. 那可憐的孩子衣衫襤褸。[C,U]atornpieceofoldcloth 破布，碎布--Ikeeptheseragsforcleaningthecar. 我把這些破布留著擦車用。--Iusedapieceofragtodustthewoodenfurniture.我用一塊抹布擦拭木制家具上的灰塵。applause:n.[C]approvalexpressedesp.byclappingthehands 掌聲，歡呼--Theaudiencebrokeintothunderousapplause.--ascientificdiscoverythatwoncriticalapplause 贏得評(píng)論界嘉許的一項(xiàng)科學(xué)發(fā)現(xiàn)--Hisspeechmetwithloudapplause. 他的講話贏得了熱烈的掌聲。--Hissingingdrewlongapplause. 他的演唱博得了長時(shí)間的掌聲。applaud:v.showapprovalorenjoymentof,鼓掌歡迎，歡呼，鼓掌稱頌--applaudherdecisiontocompleteherdegree 贊揚(yáng)她完成學(xué)位的決心--Hestartedtoapplaudandtheothersjoined.--Shewasapplaudedasshecameonstage.expressstrongapprovalof--Iedyn.1)[C,U]a(typeof)film,playorbookwhichisintentionallyamusingeitherinits--charactersoritsaction 喜劇--alightcomedy 輕松喜劇--AlotofShakespeare'splaysarecomedies.莎士比亞的許多戲劇是喜劇。2)[U]theamusingpartofasituation 喜劇性--Atlasthesawthecomedyofthesituationandlaughed.他終于明白那個(gè)場面的滑稽之處，于是笑了起來。scoutn.1)[C] apersonemployed to look for peoplewith particular skills, esp.in sport entertainment被雇用來物色（運(yùn)動(dòng)員、演員等）人才的人員；獵頭，星探--ItwasduringthesingingperformancethathewassportedbyatalentscoutandsignedupbyWarnerBrothers.--Hewasspottedbyascoutattheageof13. 13歲那年就被獵頭給盯上了。2[C] aperson,esp.asoldier,sentouttogetinformation aboutwheretheenemyareandwhattheyaredoing 偵察員--Thescoutreportedthattherewastroubleontheroadahead.偵察員報(bào)告說前面路上有麻煩。--Hesentfourscoutsaheadtotakealookatthebridge.他派了四名偵察員到前面去察看那座大橋的情況。crude:alackinggrace,education,orsensitivefeeling;rudeandoffensive 粗魯?shù)?-acruderemark 粗魯?shù)脑?-acrudejoke 粗俗的笑話--Mhenaturalstate;notrefined 天然的，未加工的--crudeoil 原油--cruderubber 天然橡膠--crudeoilsuppliessimpleandnotskillfullydoneormade 粗制的，粗陋的crudesketch粗略的草圖crudefurniture 粗制家具clapv.applaud--Theaudienceclappedandcheeredwhenshestooduptospeak.當(dāng)她站起來講話時(shí)，觀眾鼓掌歡呼。--claphandsintimetothemusi