廣東省江門市鶴山宅梧中學(xué)高三英語模擬試卷含解析

廣東省江門市鶴山宅梧中學(xué)高三英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Inordertofindthemissingchild,villagers

alltheycanoverthepastfivehours.

A.

did

B.do

C.

haddone

D.

havebeendoing參考答案：D略2.________whatwouldhappenthenextday,theywouldhavehadsecondthoughts.A.Weretheytoknow B.HadtheyknownC.Shouldtheyknow D.Didtheyknow參考答案：B句意:要是他們早知道第二天將發(fā)生的事情,他們會改變主意的。根據(jù)句中的"theywouldhavehadsecondthoughts"可知,此處表示的是與過去的事實相反的假設(shè),故從句用haddone結(jié)構(gòu)。本條件狀語從句中省略了if,故須把had提前。故答案選B項。3.Hehadawonderfullchildhood,_____withhismothertoallcornersoftheworld.A.travel

B.totravel

C.

traveled

D.traveling參考答案：D4._______hisreturnfromAmerica,hegotdowntohisresearch.A.

While

B.In

C.As

D.On

參考答案：D略5.I______Belindaforwhatshehadsaid;Iknewherfailureputherinabad

mood.

A.trusted B.honored

C.scolded D.forgave參考答案：D6.語音知識（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）

從A、B、C、D四個選項中，找出劃線部分與所給單詞劃線部分讀音相同的選項。1.anger

A.single

B.young

C.tongue

D.ve

A.stone

B.route

C.stove

D.hook3.journeyA.merchant

B.courtyard

C.energy

D.serious4.animal

A.ache

B.anything

C.advance

D.anxious5.watchedA.judged

B.refused

C.worked

D.wanted參考答案：1-------5ABADC略7.Whendoingexperiments，onecannotrelytoomuckuponthehumansensesto

make

observation．A．a(chǎn)ccurate

B．casual

C．eventualD．potential參考答案：A8.Thisuniversityhas_____distinguishedhistory，whichmeansmanygreatscientistsin_______historycameoutfromhere.A.a,a

B./,a

C./,/

D.a,/參考答案：D9.Ourgovernmentistryingitsbestto____thesocialsecuritysystemtoprotectpeople'srights．

A．balance

B．reform

C．conduct

D．press參考答案：B略10.Theearlywarningoffloods,

overtheradioandonTV,spreadquicklythroughthearea.

A．havingbroadcast

B．broadcasting

C．broadcast D．tobebroadcast參考答案：C11.Thelittle girl in

thecompetitionof herexcellentspokenEnglishand

quickresponse.A.stood out B. picked outC.brokeout

C.putout參考答案：A12.Thetrumpetplayerwascertainlyloud.ButIwasn’tbotheredbyhisloudness____byhislackoftalent.A.than

B.morethan

C.as

D.somuchas參考答案：D13.—Didyousee________manin________blackpassbyjustnow?—No,sir.Iwasreadinganewspaper.A.the;the B.the;a C.a;the D.a;/參考答案：D14.—WereyoudisappointedwhenyoureceivedthebookboughtthroughtheInternet?—Well,yes,_______.Thebackcoverwasabittorn,butitdidn’tmatterreally.A．sortof

B．verymuch

C．notatall

D．nevermind參考答案：A15.Bereadyforthejobinterview,_____youmaymissthegoodopportunity.A.and

B.then

C.or

D.so參考答案：C略16.Youfool!Youcouldhavegotahousefullofwonderfulfood,butyouonly_____foracake.A.weretowish

B.havewished

C.wished

D.hadwished

參考答案：C17.1haveoneregretaboutthetimeIspentinhighschool:I_______moreadvancedclassesthatarereallyhelpfulincollege.A.couldn'thavetaken B.shouldhavetakenC.needn'thavetaken D.musthavetaken參考答案：B【詳解】考查情態(tài)動詞+havedone結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：我對我的高中時光有一個遺憾：我本應(yīng)該上一些在大學(xué)里很有用的高級課程。A.couldn'thavedone不可能做過；B.shouldhavedone本應(yīng)該做而沒有做；C.needn'thavedone本不必做卻做了；D.musthavedone一定做過。根據(jù)“1haveoneregret”可知此處表示“本應(yīng)該做而沒有做，所以才有遺憾”，故B項正確。18.--Doyouknowhowit________thattheMandarinOrientalHotelcaughtfireonFebruary9th,2009?

--Sorry,I'minthedarkaboutthat.

A.cameout

B.cameabout

C.cameup

D.cameoff

參考答案：B二、填空19.Ican’tunderstand____________________(是什么)thatmadetheladychangehermind.

(what)

參考答案：whatitwas

解析：考查強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)。20.Thehumanbodycantolerateonlyasmallrangeoftemperature,especiallywhenthepersonisengagedinvigorousactivity.Heat___31___usuallyoccurwhenlargeamountsofwaterand/orsaltarelostthroughoversweatingfollowingexhaustingexercise.Whenthebodybecomesoverheatedandcannot___32___thisoverheatedness,heatexhaustionandheatstrokearepossible.Heatexhaustionisgenerally___33___bysweatyskin,tiredness,sickness,dizziness,plentifulsweating,andsometimesfainting,resultingfroma(n)___34___intakeofwaterandthelossoffluids.

Firstaidtreatmentforthisconditionincludeshavingthevictimliedown,___35___thefeet8to12inches,applyingcool,wetclothstotheskin,andgivingthevictimsipsofsaltwater(1teaspoonperglass,halfaglassevery15minutes)overa1-hourperiod.Heatstrokeismuchmoreserious;itisa(n)___36___life-threateningsituation.Thecharacteristicsofheatstrokeareahighbodytemperature(whichmayreach106°Formore);arapidpulse;hot,dryskin;andablockedsweating___37___.Victimsofthisconditionmaybeunconscious,andfirst-aidmeasuresshouldbe___38___atquicklycoolingthebody.Thevictimshouldbeplacedinatubofcoldwateror___39___spongedwithcoolwateruntilhisorhertemperatureissufficientlylowered.Fansorairconditionerswillalsohelpwiththecooling___40___.Careshouldbetaken,however,nottoover-chillthevictimoncethetemperatureisbelow102°F.參考答案：31.F

32.H

33.I

34.A

35.G

36.J

37.K

38.E

39.B

40.C本文是一篇說明文，介紹了熱衰竭和中暑的癥狀以及一些急救措施。【31題詳解】考查名詞。句意：熱反應(yīng)通常發(fā)生在筋疲力竭的運動后，由于出汗過多而流失大量的水分和鹽，此處缺少名詞作主語，根據(jù)occur判斷是復(fù)數(shù)名詞，故填F?！?2題詳解】考查動詞。句意：當(dāng)身體過熱而又無法消除這種過熱時，就有可能發(fā)生熱衰竭和中暑。此處缺少謂語，cannot后接動詞原形，故填H。【33題詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：熱衰竭的特征通常是皮膚出汗、疲勞、虛弱、頭暈、大量出汗，有時還會暈倒，這些是由水的攝入量不足和汗液流失而導(dǎo)致的。becharacterizedby表示“以……為特點”，故填I(lǐng)?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞。句意參考上題解析，修飾intake用形容詞，表示“不足的”，故填A(yù)?！?5題詳解】考查動詞。句意：這種情況的急救措施包括讓患者躺下，抬起腳8到12寸，在皮膚上敷涼的濕布，在一小時內(nèi)給患者喝鹽水（每杯一茶勺，每15分鐘半杯）。此處與having，applying及giving并列作include的賓語，應(yīng)該用動名詞，故填G?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：中暑嚴(yán)重得多，它是一種立即威及生命的情況。修飾名詞situation用形容詞，根據(jù)中暑嚴(yán)重得多可知此處表示“立即的”，故填J。【37題詳解】考查名詞。句意：中暑的特征是體溫偏高，快速的脈搏、發(fā)熱、皮膚干燥以及出汗機(jī)制受阻。此處缺少可數(shù)名詞作表語，表示“機(jī)制”，故填K?！?8題詳解】考查名詞。句意：這種情況的患者可能是無意識的，急救措施應(yīng)該針對迅速冷卻身體。bedirectedat表示“針對、對準(zhǔn)”，故填E?！?9題詳解】考查副詞。句意：應(yīng)將患者置于裝有冷水的浴缸中或反復(fù)用冷水擦洗，直至其體溫充分降低。修飾動詞sponged用副詞，故填B?！?0題詳解】考查名詞。句意：風(fēng)扇或空調(diào)也有助于冷卻過程。此處缺少名詞作helpwith的賓語，指前面提到的讓患者體溫降低的過程，故填C。三、閱讀理解21.

Prejudiceisapreconceivedopinionthatisnotbasedonfactorreason.Examplesofprejudiceinschoolsincludebelievingthatsomestudentsareparticulartypeofpeoplesimplybecauseofthewaytheydressoract,orbelievingthatacertaingroupisgoodatsportssimplybecausemanypeop1einthatgrouparegoadatsports.Anotherexampleisbelievingthataboyisgoodatsciencebecausemanyboysaregoodatscience.

IwouldliketocitemoreexamplesfromtheEnglishliterature.Thebestexampleof“prejudice”canbefoundinJaneAusten’snovels.HernovelsinthehistoryofEnglishliteraturearepopularlyknownas"novelsofmanners".Thusyoucanclearlyunderstandthatwheremannersandsocialbehaviorareconcerned，"prejudice"isinevitable!Austen'sfamousnovelPrideandPrejudiceisthebestexampleinthisrespect.Whenyoureadthenovel,theveryfirstlinethatwouldstrikeyouis“itisatruthuniversallyacknowledged,thatasinglemaninpossessionofagoodfortunemustbeinwantofawife.”Itisanexampleof18thcenturyEnglishmiddleclassprejudicethateventuallylookeduponwomenjustasanobjectthatwouldserveasthebasicsignforamantoestablishhismanlinessandhissuperiorandwellacquiredfinancialstatus.Thisnovelischieflyaboutclassdivision，socialnormsandtheconsequenthumanbehavior.ThecharactersElizabethandDarcy，intheirjourneyof1ifethroughthecourseofthenovel,highlighttheirpersonalprejudicestowardsoneanotherthatarisefromtheirdifferentsocialstrata(階層).Darcy，arichman,atfirst,failstoadmirethebeautyandintelligenceofElizabethbecauseofherlowsocialstatus:"sheistolerable;butnothandsomeenoughtotemptme;”andElizabeth，proudofher"firstimpressions"，failedtounderstandt