廣東省江門市臺(tái)山師范高級(jí)中學(xué)2022年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

廣東省江門市臺(tái)山師范高級(jí)中學(xué)2022年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.—I________sobusilyrecentlythatI________notimetohelpyouwithyourmaths.—That’sOK.Icanmanageitbymyself.A.havebeenworking;have B.haveworked;hadC.amworking;willhave D.hadbeenworking;hadhad參考答案：A【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：---我最近工作太忙碌了，沒時(shí)間幫你學(xué)數(shù)學(xué)。---沒關(guān)系我自己能搞定。由“recently”可知，本句為現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示動(dòng)作還可能持續(xù)下去，而第二個(gè)空表示現(xiàn)在所處的狀態(tài)，所以用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故A選項(xiàng)正確。2.WiththedevelopmentoftheInternet,______communicationisdonebyregularmail.A.few

B.more

C.little

D.less參考答案：D3.Thebookmainlydealswiththetroublestudentsmighthave_____rightfromwrong.A.distinguishing

B.distinguishedC.todistinguish

D.tobedistinguishing參考答案：A4.Despitemanyworriesbeforefinishingthetask,everything_________well.

A.turnedout

B.putout

C.gaveout

D.brokeout參考答案：A5.---Areyoucomingtotheparty?---No,I

.A．hadn'tinvited

B．didn'tinviteC．wasn'tinvited

D．haven'tbeeninvited參考答案：D6.Theparentsdidn'ttoleratetheirkids'rudenessattheparty,nor______themselvestobedisobeyed.A.theyallowed B.didtheyallow C.didn'ttheyallow D.theydidn'tallow參考答案：B7.We’dbetternotbuythehouse,foritwastooexpensiveandtoobig.__________,I’dgrownfondofourlittlerentedhousewherewelive.A.Besides

B.Therefore

C.Somehow

D.Otherwise參考答案：B【考點(diǎn)】考查副詞。句意：我們最好不要買那個(gè)房子。因?yàn)榉孔犹F了，太大了，因此，我喜歡我們租的房子。前后是因果關(guān)系，故選B項(xiàng)。8.Jack,tohis_______,refusedtogetinvolvedalthoughhisfriendsinsistedonhistryingthedrug.A.preference

B.surprise

C.credit

D.opinion

參考答案：C考查名詞的用法。句意：盡管他的朋友堅(jiān)持吸毒，Jack拒絕卷入值得贊揚(yáng)。toone’scredit值得贊揚(yáng)，使受尊重，如：Tohiscredit，Jacknevertoldanyoneexactlywhathadhappened杰克對(duì)所發(fā)生的事守口如瓶，值得贊揚(yáng)。A.preference偏愛；B.surprise吃驚；C.Credit表揚(yáng)，信用；D.opinion意見。故選C。

9.Ittakesalongtimeto________agoodname,butthisnameisquicklylostbyjustonepieceofbadbehavior.A.pickup

B.thinkup

C.buildup

D.makeup參考答案：C略10.

The2008BeijingOlympicGames_______sosuccessfulwithouttheeffortsofthenation’smorethan1.7millionOlympicvolunteers.

A.wouldnothavebeen

B.willnotbe

C.wouldnotbe

D.cannotbe

參考答案：A28.—Hello,canIspeaktoRobert,please?

—Holdon,please.He________inthegarage.A.hasworked

B.isworking

C.worked

D.willwork參考答案：B略12.Afterashortholiday,he_____himselfoncemoretohisstudies.

A.applied

B.converted

C.engaged

D.exerted參考答案：A試題分析：考查動(dòng)辨析。四動(dòng)詞的意思是：apply申請(qǐng)；涂，敷；應(yīng)用；applyto適用于；應(yīng)用于；applyoneselfto“致力于”；applyone'smindto(專心于)；applytosb.foraid(向某人求援)；applyatheorytopractice(把理論應(yīng)用于實(shí)踐)。convertvt.使轉(zhuǎn)變；轉(zhuǎn)換…；使…改變信仰;convert…to…切換至。engage吸引，占用；使參加；雇傭；使訂婚；預(yù)定;engageto和……訂婚；致力于。exert

運(yùn)用，發(fā)揮；施以影響；exertoneselfto努力；盡力；起勁。根據(jù)題意“假日之后，他再次致力于自己的學(xué)習(xí)”應(yīng)選A.engageteng13. —Don’tbetoo______withwhatyouwearasamiddleschoolstudent.—Comeon,Mom,stopbeing_____onmeallthetime.A.controversial,strict B.particular,hard C.considerate;keen D.flexible;offensive參考答案：B14.

Whenyougetburnt,removeclothing________scissorsifnecessaryunlessitis______totheburn.A.use;stuck

B.using;struck

C.using;stuck

D.use;struck參考答案：C15.Anyinformationoftheoraltestpaperareregardedasstrictly______beforeitisopen.A.conventional B.analyticalC.controversial D.confidential參考答案：D【詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：口語試卷的任何信息在公開前均被視為嚴(yán)格保密。A.conventional符合習(xí)俗的；B.analytical分析的；C.controversial有爭議的；D.confidential機(jī)密的，根據(jù)題意，故選D。16.Theadoptionoforphansandphysicallychallengedchildrenhasbeenasubjectofpublicdebate_______afireinanunregisteredorphanagelastmonth. A.accordingto B.incase of C.eversince D.suchas 參考答案：C17.—Whyhaven’tyouaskedhertocomehere?—She_______animportantexperimentwhenIfoundherandshe_______it.A.haddone;didn’tfinish

B.wasdoing;hasn’tfinishedC.did;wouldn’tfinish

D.did;hadn’tfinished參考答案：B18.—Iknowmyparentslovemeverymuch,butwhatdidmybrothersayjustnow?—Hewasgreenwithenvyandsaidyouwere________．A.yourparents'

feetofclay

B.thesaltoftheearthtohimC.theappleofyourparents'eyes

D.thefattedcalfthatyourparentswouldkill參考答案：C二、單詞拼寫19.單詞拼寫61．Thecompanys

hugelossesinthelastfinancialyear.62.Nothavingseenhimforalongtime,Icanhardlyr

him.63.Themaind

ofthematerialisthatitfadesinstrongsunlight.64.Theboywastoof

tomovewhenhesawsuchabigdoginfrontofhim.65.Themanwhoe

fromprison10yearsagowasarrestedlastweek.66.Wefoundfurtherscientific

(證據(jù)).67.Shetakes

(主管)oftheday-to-dayrunningofthebusiness.68.Thenoveliswrittenfrom

(個(gè)人的)experience.69.Iwould

(感激)itifyoupaidincash.70.Theteacherwantsthechildrentofeel

(自信的)aboutaskingquestionswhentheydon’tunderatand.參考答案：61.suffered

62.recognised

63.disadvantage

64.frightened

65.escaped66.evidence

67.charge

68.personal

69.appreciate

70.confident三、閱讀理解20.JoannaCole，bornonAugust11，1944inNewark，NewJersey，hasbeencreditedtobeoneofthemostpopularchildren'sauthorsofalltime．Shehaswrittenover250booksandisfamousforwritingoneofthemostpopularchildren'sbookseries．Sheknewasearlyasearlyas5thgradethatshewasinterestedinwritingandscience．Colehasowedalargepartofherpassiontooneofherelementaryschoolteachers．JoannaColecontinuedhereducationbyattendingtheUniversityofMassachusettsandIndiana．Shewouldeventuallyearnabachelor'sdegreeinpsychologyfromtheCityCollegeofNewYorkin1967aftergraduation，ColedecidedtotakesomeeducationcoursestobecomealibrarianataBrooklynelementaryschoolin1967．Eventually，shewouldtakejobsworkingforNewsweek，Seesawbookclub．Cole'spassionforwritingandsciencewasstillaliveandwellduringthistime．In1971shedecidedtowriteherfirstbook，Cockroaches．Shedidsomeresearchanddiscoveredtherehadneverbeenabookwrittenforchildrenaboutcockroaches．Soshethoughtshewouldbethefirst．ColestruckgoldwhenshewrotethefirstMagicSchoolBusin1985．Thebookwouldgoontobepublishedthefollowingyearandquicklybecamebookseriesandcartoonseriesduetoitssuccess．Colecontinuedtowritebothnonfictionandfictionbooksforchildren．Shewritesinawaythatwillhopefullyinspirechildrentothinklikeascientist．Shedoesthisbywritingideasinsteadofjustfacts．Shealsotriestoaskquestionsinherbooksthatrequirechildrentothinkanddiscovertheanswersastheyread．Thiscreatesanengagingexperienceforchildren，soitisnowonderwhyyoungerreadersarehookedonherbooks．28．WhenJoannaColewasyoung，she

．A．wasverypopularwithchildren

B．gotinspiredbyoneofherteachersC．beganhercareerofwritingnovelsD．knewwhatshewoulddointhefuture29．Whatdoestheunderlinedphraseprobablymean？A．madeafortune

B．madeapromiseC．gotideasD．obtainedhelp30．WhatdoweknowaboutJoannaCole？A．SheisthemostfamouswomanwriterinAmerica．B．Shewritesnovelsnotonlyforkidsbutforadults．C．Sheisanexpertatgettingscienceacrossto