廣東省梅州市安流中學2022年高一英語上學期期末試卷含解析

廣東省梅州市安流中學2022年高一英語上學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.

Ifyouwantto______happiness,youshouldfirstdivideitandthenshareitwithothers.

A.seek

B.replace

C.perform

D.multiply參考答案：D2.Don’tyourealizethe_____thesechemicalsaredoingtoourenvironment?

A.shelter

B.track

C.damage

D.outline參考答案：C3.Janewasaverysmartyounggirl,soshewasquiteusedtoherfriends___theiradmirationforher.A.showed B.show C.showing Dtoshow參考答案：C4.Thechairmanremainedsilent______thewholedebateA.from B.while C.with D.throughout參考答案：D【詳解】考查介詞。句意：主席在整個辯論中保持沉默。A.from出自、來自；B.while盡管、然而；C.with隨著、包括；D.throughout遍及、貫穿。根據句意空白處表在整個辯論過程中，故選D。5.Theunder-watermeetinginMaldiveshasbeenputoff_______thebadweather.A.inchargeof

B.insearchof

C.insteadof

D.asaresultof參考答案：D6.Withhiseyes______onthefamilyalbum,hethoughtofthefunhehadwhenhelivedwithhisparents.

A.fixing

B.fixed

C.tobefixed

D.beingfixed參考答案：B7.Itwas______ofJacktoturnoffthelightwhenIwassleepinginthebedroom.

A.sensitive

B.sensible

C.considerate

D.considerable參考答案：C8.

WhenTomrealizedthathewas______bytheteacher,hestoppedcheatingintheexam.

A.praised

B.recognized

C.spotted

D.glared參考答案：C9.Hegaveusalotofhelpwhenwewereintrouble,butwehavenothingtogivehim_________.A.indanger

C.inneed

C.inreturn

D.infact參考答案：C試題分析：A.indanger處于危險中；C.inneed需要；C.inreturn作為回報；D.infact事實上。句意：在我們困難的時候他給了許多幫助，但我們無以回報。根據句意選C.10.____numberofbookssoldthismonth_____2000.A.A;hasreached

B.The;hasreached

C.A;havereached

D.The;havereached參考答案：B11.Mychest_____whenImadeadeepbreath.A.hurt

B.wounded

C.injured

D.harmed參考答案：A12.Theteacherhasalreadytoldthestudents_____inthestreet.A.toplay

B.playing

C.notplaying

D.nottoplay參考答案：D13.–

didPrinceWilliam'sweddinglast?–Itlastedforabout5hours.A.Howfar

B.Howlong

C.Howsoon

參考答案：B略14.Thewomandoctordevotedherself_____toherresearchanditearnedheragoodreputationinherfield.A．strongly

B．extremely

C．entirely

D．freely參考答案：C15.Wecanseemonumentshereandthere.Thosewhohavemadegreat_______tohumanbeingsandsocietywillneverbeforgotten.A.distinction

B.progress C.contributions D.attainment參考答案：C16.--Excuseme,whenwillthemeeting______?--Intenminutesorso.A.breakout

B.breakdown

C.breakup

D.breakin參考答案：C二、填空17.WhenIwasakid,Momusedtocookfoodforus.Onenightafter___41___(spend)alongharddayatwork,Momplacedaplateofbreadjamand___42___(extreme)burnttoastinfrontofmydad.Iwaswaiting___43___(see)ifhenoticedit.However,whileeatinghistoast.Dadjustaskedme___44___mydaywasatschool.Idon’trememberwhatItoldhimthatnight,___45___IdorememberIheardMomapologizingtoDadforburningthetoast.I’llneverforgetwhatDadsaid,“Honey,Iloveburnttoast.”Laterthatnight,I___46___(go)tokissDaddygoodnightandaskedhimifhereallylikedhistoastburned.Hegaveme___47___bighugandsaid,“YYourmammaputinalongharddayatworktoday,really___48___(tire).Besides,A.burnttoastneverhurtsbutcoldwordsdo!”WhatI’velearnedovertheyears___49___(be)thatlearningtoaccepteachother’sfaultsisoneofthemostimportant_____50_____(key)tocreatingA.healthy,growingandlastingrelationship.參考答案：41.spending

42.extremely

43.tosee

44.how

45.but

46.went

47.a

48.tired

49.is

50.keys本文是一篇記敘文，作者小時候的某天，母親把面包烤糊了向父親道歉，父親告訴母親他喜歡吃烤糊了的面包。作者從中體會到接受他人的錯誤是創(chuàng)造健康成長并持久的關系中最重要的關鍵之一。【41題詳解】考查動名詞。句意：辛苦工作一天以后的一個晚上，媽媽把一盤面包醬和特別烤制的面包放在父親的面前。在英語中，介詞的后面通常接名詞代詞或動名詞做賓語，所以本句中使用動名詞spending做after的賓語，所以填spending?！?2題詳解】考查副詞。在英語中副詞通常做狀語修飾形容詞、副詞、動詞或整個句子，本句中使用副詞extremely做狀語修飾burnt。句意：辛苦工作一天以后的一個晚上，母親把一盤面包醬和烤的特別糊的面包放在父親的面前。所以填extremely?！?3題詳解】考查不定式。動詞短語waittodosth等待做某事；句意：我在等著看父親是否注意到。所以填tosee?！?4題詳解】考查連詞。句意：然而，當他吃面包的時候，父親只是問我學校里情況如何。使用how引導賓語從句并在句中做狀語。所以填how。【45題詳解】考查連詞。句意：我記不得那天晚上我告訴他的話了，但是我的確記得因為面包烤糊了母親向父親道歉。上下文之間是轉折關系，要使用表示轉折關系的連詞。所以填but。【46題詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：那天晚上晚些時候，我去和父親說晚安我問他是否真地喜歡烤糊的面包。本文敘述作者小時候的事情，要使用一般過去時。所以要填過去式went。【47題詳解】考查冠詞。不定冠詞a/an通常表示泛指，定冠詞the通常表示特指。本句中hug是可數名詞，使用a修飾，泛指一個大大的擁抱。所以要填a。【48題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：你的媽媽今天工作了一天了，真得很累。形容詞tired疲憊的；這是過去分詞轉換的形容詞，對人的情況進行說明。所以要填tired?！?9題詳解】考查主謂一致。本句主語是從句“WhatI’velearnedovertheyears”意為“多年以來我學會的事情”，后面是表語從句“thatlearningtoaccepteachother’sfaultsisoneofthemostimportant____10__(key)”，可知要把主語當成單數，所以要填is。【50題詳解】考查名詞單復數。句意：多年以來我學會的事情是接受他人的錯誤是創(chuàng)造健康成長并持久的關系中最重要的關鍵之一。固定結構“oneof+可數名詞復數形式”意為“…之一”。所以要填keys?！军c睛】本文小題6考查了時態(tài)題，本文敘述作者小時候的事情，要使用一般過去時。時態(tài)理解不準確是考生常見的錯誤。把握住命題人的意圖是至關重要的。一般來說，命題人在考查時態(tài)這個內容時總是設置一個語言情景來實現，所以理解語言情景是關鍵，同時要在這個語言環(huán)境里找到動作發(fā)生的時間或隱含的時間關系，只要理解了情景與動作的時間關系，對照選項，就不難把握命題意圖。注意不要斷章取義，同時還要注意時態(tài)一致。例：—Whatwereyouuptowhenyourparentscamein？—I____(play)forawhileand__(do)somereading.解析：C項。play動作在came之前，所以用過去完成時態(tài)hadplayed，而dosomereading的動作即將開始，所以使用wasgoingtodo。18.﹣﹣﹣CanIcallyoubackattwoo'clockthisafternoon？﹣﹣﹣I'msorry，butbythenI（fly）toBeijing．Howaboutfive？參考答案：willbeflying﹣今天下午兩點我可以給你回個電話嗎？﹣不好意思，我那時候正在飛往北京的路上．五點怎么樣？根據bythen（twoo'clockthisafternoon），是將來的時間，故用將來時態(tài)，而下午兩點我正在飛往北京，因此不能接電話，故用將來進行時willbeflying．三、閱讀理解19.

Thefollowingarereviewsofthefilmsthatarebeingshownatthemoment．

1．Happiness(Romance)★★★

Happinesstellsthestoryoftwopeople(LisaTurbotandDannyRoy)whoworkfordifferentadvertisingcompanies．Theytalkonthephoneallthetimeanddon’tlikeeachother．Butthentheycorrespondbye-mailandfallinlove．Thismoviewillbeverypopularwithteenagersandpeoplewholikeromances．Italsohasbeautifulmusic．

2．IScream(Thriller)★★

InIScream,Paul(ColinJacks)isayoungmanwhojoinsathrillerclub．Eachofthememberstriestofrightentheothers．Paulistoldtostayinanoldhouseforthenight．Everyonewhohastriedtostayinthehousebeforehasdied．Thismovieisveryfrighteningbutalsoquitesilly．Itdoesn’tmakesenseforPaultostayinthehousewhenthingsstarttogowrong．Itisonlyforpeoplewholikethrillers．

3．Paul’sHeroes(Comedy)★★★

ThisisaveryfunnywarmoviesetinWorldWarⅡ．Sixsoldiers(includingSammyTurblow)havetogettoItalytotakesecretmessagestotheAmericanarmythere．Inthemovie，theydressupaswomenandfightwithItalianworkers．Youcanguesstheending，butit’sgreatfungettingthere．

4．_______(Drama)★★★★

ThisisaverygooddramawithJackRoss，whoplaysahard—workingtruckdriver．Hiswifebecomesillandhehastofindadoctorwhocanhelpher.InhistravelshemeetsDrLloyd(PhilDriver)whohasfoundthecurefortheil