廣東省佛山市樂從中學2021年高三英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析

廣東省佛山市樂從中學2021年高三英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thewaytheguests___inthehotelinfluencedtheirevaluationoftheservice.A．treatedB．weretreatedC．wouldtreatD．wouldbetreated參考答案：B考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)的用法。Theguests與treat之間是被動的關(guān)系，并且動作已經(jīng)發(fā)生，所以用一般過去時的被動形式。2.--DoyouknowwhereKatelives?--Yeah,in

house.

A.agreygloomy-lookingsmallwooden

B.agreywoodengloomy-looking

C.asmallwoodengreygloomy-looking

D.agloomy-lookingsmallgreywooden參考答案：D3.China’sChang’e4roboticprobeenteredlunarorbitonWednesday,________amajorstepinitsmissiontomakeasoftlandingonthemoon’sfarside.A.marking B.tomarkC.havingmarked D.marked參考答案：A【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：中國嫦娥四號機器探測器星期三進入月球軌道，標志著月球背面軟著陸任務(wù)中的重要一步。句中邏輯主語與動詞mark之間為主動關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語。故選A。【點睛】不定式和現(xiàn)在分詞均可用結(jié)果狀語，但兩者用法有區(qū)別：現(xiàn)在分詞用作結(jié)果狀語，通常表示一種自然的結(jié)果，即屬預(yù)料之中的事；不定式用作結(jié)果狀語，主要表示沒有預(yù)料到的情況或結(jié)果，即屬預(yù)料之外的事。4.Ahealthylifeisfrequentlythoughttobe

withtheopencountrysideandhome-grownfood.

A．tied

B．related

C．involved D．a(chǎn)ssociated參考答案：D5.Herpatiencefinally______,andafiercequarrelhappenedbetweenherandherhusband.A.gaveinB.gaveupC.gaveawayD.gaveout參考答案：D,考查動詞短語辨析。句意：“她的耐心最終耗盡了，她和她的丈夫發(fā)生了激烈的爭吵?！眊ivein屈服，投降；giveup放棄；giveaway泄露，贈送，頒發(fā)；giveout分發(fā)，用盡，耗盡。6.—IsitgoodtolookupeverynewwordwhenIcomeacrossitinreading?

—No.You

,becauseyouarelikelytoguessthemeaningfromthecontext.

A.don'thaveto

B.shouldn't

C.can't

D.mustn't參考答案：A略7.Beingdeterminedisakindofqualityandthat’s________ittakestodoanythingproperly.A.howB.whichC.whereD.what參考答案：D解析：what引導表語從句并在從句中作賓語，“做好任何事情所需要的”。8.Theyarestrugglingaboutwithalltheirproblemsandfrustrations,______thattheanswerisrightthereabovethem.A.nothavingrealized

B.notrealized

C.notrealizing

D.nottorealize參考答案：C考查非謂語動詞

句意：他們使出渾身解數(shù)試圖解決問題克服挫折，卻沒有意識到解決之道就在正上方(抬頭可見)。此題關(guān)于非謂語動詞的用法，后面的非謂語動詞與前面的主語they之間是主動關(guān)系，表伴隨，故C項適合。9.Smelltheflowersbeforeyougotosleep,andyoumayjust______sweetdreams.Akeepupwith

Bputupwith

Cendupwith

Dcatchupwith參考答案：C10.—Hehasalotoffriendswhohavealotin________commonwithhimself.

—Indeed.Birdsof________featherflocktogether.A.the,\ B.the,a C.\,a D.a,the參考答案：C11.—Howaboutyourjob-hunting？

—Noluck．Now，I'vereachedthestage________Idon’tcarewhatIdo．A.which

B．where

C．when

D.that參考答案：B略12.AlthoughIoftensende-mailstoTom,Ihaveneverseenhim______.

A.eyetoeye

B.facetoface

C.face-to-face

D.onmyown參考答案：B13.Ihavelearnedthatclothes______onlineareofpoorquality.A.bought

B.buying

C.tobuy

D.havingbought參考答案：A14.Itwasfivehours_____theFrenchclimberreachedthetopoftheworld’stallestbuilding.A．since B．that C．before D．when參考答案：C15.－Nextweekwe’llhavethefinalEnglishexam.－Yes?Then,everyminutemustbemadefulluse________English.

A．ofstudying

B．tostudy

C．ofbeingstudying

D．oftostudy參考答案：D16.Petersuggestedtheproblemworthpayingattention_____atthemeeting.A.tobediscussed

B.tobeendiscussed

C.tobeingdiscussed

D.todiscuss參考答案：A17.Thereisno

inpromisingwithoutdoing.Socarryoutyourpromises.A.point

B.importance

C.strength

D.value參考答案：A略18.–Peter,I’dliketohaveatalkwithyoutonight.

–______.Havewhatwithme?A.You’rewelcome.

B.Thanks.

C.Yes,please.

D.Sorry?參考答案：D略二、書面表達19.請認真閱讀下面這幅圖片及相關(guān)文字，并按照要求用英語寫一篇150詞左右的文章【寫作內(nèi)容】1.用約30個單詞概述圖片和文字的主要內(nèi)容;2.用約120個單詞闡述你的觀點，內(nèi)容包括:(1)對“設(shè)立家規(guī)”這一做法的認識(至少兩點);(2)請列舉一條你家的家規(guī)以及你對它的理解。【寫作要求】1.寫作過程中不能直接引用原文語句;2.作文中不能出現(xiàn)真實姓名和學校名稱；3.不必寫標題?！驹u分標準】內(nèi)容完整，語言規(guī)范，語篇連貫，詞數(shù)適當。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：Duetotheirchild’slyingabouttheexam,acouplehaveathoroughdiscussionanddecidetolistsomefamilyrules,whichtheythinkwillhelpregulatehisbehavior.Familyrulesareaneffectivetoolformotivatinganddiscipliningchildren.Firstofall,undertheguidanceoffamilyrules,everychildinthefamilywillbecomeclearaboutparents’expectations.Inaddition,familyruleshelpchildrenunderstandwhatbehaviorsareacceptable,whichcanhelpchildrenlearntoobserverulesinotherplaces.Myfamilyalsohasalistoffamilyrules,whichapplytonotonlymebutalsomyparents.Forinstance,oneofthemis“Pickupafteryourself”.Weareexpectedtoputawayourstuffafterwearedonewithit.Itenhanceshouseholdsafetyandcleanliness,helpingmedevelopagoodhabitofkeepingclean.Solet’sworktogethertoobeythefamilyrules,whichcanresultinaharmoniousfamilyrelationship.【分析】本文要求根據(jù)圖片及相關(guān)文字寫一篇英語短文?！驹斀狻勘疚氖且黄蝿?wù)型寫作。共分兩個任務(wù)：第一個任務(wù)用約30個單詞概述圖片和文字的主要內(nèi)容；第二個任務(wù)用約120個單詞闡述你的觀點，內(nèi)容包括：(1)對“設(shè)立家規(guī)”這一做法的認識(至少兩點)；(2)請列舉一條你家的家規(guī)以及你對它的理解。第二部分給出了寫作提綱，注意完成第一任務(wù)時，語言使用應(yīng)簡練、準確、到位。在第二個任務(wù)中，應(yīng)涵蓋題目所列出的兩大要點。本文應(yīng)主要使用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。寫作過程中注意使用平時學到的短語和句型，注意行文的連貫和邏輯性?！军c睛】本文要求根據(jù)圖片及相關(guān)文字寫一篇英語短文。文章內(nèi)容覆蓋了所有要點，層次分明，重點突出，結(jié)構(gòu)布局合理，文中使用高級詞匯和句子。acouplehaveathoroughdiscussionanddecidetolistsomefamilyrules,whichtheythinkwillhelpregulatehisbehavior.句中使用which引導的非限制性定語從句；familyruleshelpchildrenunderstandwhatbehaviorsareacceptable,whichcanhelpchildrenlearntoobserverulesinotherplaces.賓語從句和非限制性定語從句完美結(jié)合；Itenhanceshouseholdsafetyandcleanliness,helpingmedevelopagoodhabitofkeepingclean.現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語；另外，F(xiàn)irstofall,Inaddition,Forinstance,等的運用為文章增色添彩。20.假定你是李華，你正在為高考緊張復(fù)習，但最近你遇到了一些問題導致無法集中精力學習。于是你給你校的外籍心理老師Kate寫一封求助信尋求幫助。要點如下:1.自我簡介。2.所遇到的問題。3.希望得到她的幫助。注意:1.詞數(shù)100左右。2.可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearKate,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours

sincerely,LiHua參考答案：DearKate,

IamLiHua,aSenior3student.Recently,I’vebeenbusypreparingformyCollegeEntranceExam,butunfortunatelyIfinditquitehardtoconcentrateonmystudy.SoI’mwritingtoaskyouforhelp.

I’mencounteringsomeproblemswhichtroublemealot.First,IhavetospendsomuchtimeonmyhomeworkthatIhardlyhavetimetotakesports.Moreover,thehighexpectationfromtheteachersandmyparentsmakesmeextremelystressedbecauseIdon’twanttoletthemdown.Whattroublesmemostisthatit’sdifficultformetofallasleepeverynight.

Facedwiththeaboveproblems,I’manxioustogetyourhelp.Couldyoupleaseoffermesomeadviceonhowtosolvetheseproblems?Yourssincerely,LiHua【分析】本文書面表達屬于應(yīng)用文，要求寫一封書信?！驹斀狻康?步：根據(jù)提示可知，本文是一封書信：假定你是李華，你正在為高考緊張復(fù)習，但最近你遇到了一些問題導致無法集中精力學習。于是你給你校的外籍心理老師Kate寫一封求助信尋求幫助。要點如下:1.自我簡介。2.所遇到的問題。3.希望得到她的幫助。第2步：根據(jù)寫作要求確定關(guān)鍵詞，如：busypreparingformyCollegeEntranceExam（忙著為高考做準備）；hardtoconcentrateonmystudy（很難集中精力在學習上）；askyouforhelp（尋求你的幫助）；hardlyhavetimetotakesports（幾乎沒有鍛煉的時間）等。第3步：根據(jù)提示及關(guān)鍵詞（組）進行遣詞造句，注意主謂一致和時態(tài)語態(tài)問題。第4步：連句成文，注意使用恰當?shù)倪B詞進行句子之間的銜接與過渡，書寫一定要規(guī)范清晰，保持整潔美觀的卷面是非常重要的?！军c睛】本文是一封書信，格式正確，內(nèi)容完整，語言規(guī)范，語篇連貫，詞數(shù)適當。另外全文中沒有中國式英語的句式，顯示了很高的駕馭英語的能力。同時文中使用高級句子。Ifinditquitehardtoconcentrateonmystudy.句中it做形式主語；I’mencounteringsomeproblemswhichtroublemealot.句中which引導非限制性定語從句；IhavetospendsomuchtimeonmyhomeworkthatIhardlyhavetimetotakesports.句中sothat引導結(jié)果狀語從句；thehighexpectationfromtheteachersandmyparentsmakesmeextremelystressedbecauseIdon’twanttoletthemdown.句中使用because引導的原因狀語從句；Whattroublesmemostisthatit’sdifficultformetofallasleepeverynight.句中what引導的主語從句和that引導的表語從句完美結(jié)合；另外，Recently,butunfortunately，F(xiàn)irst,Moreover,Facedwith等的運用為文章增色添彩。三、閱讀理解21.Hikingisagreatwaytogetactiveandreducestresswhileyouareexploringthecity.VisitourpagetofindsomeofthebestfreewalkingtoursacrossNewYorkCity.CommunityDaysatConferenceHouseParkWednesday,September19,2018

12:00p.m.2:00p.m.EnjoynewgardensattheVisitorCenter.Exploreandhelprepairthethreeself-designedgardens:vegetable,nativeplant,andsculpture.Experiencekidscrafts，adultartprograms,TaiChiandmoreinthislovelysetting.Position:ConferenceHousePark,298SatterleeStreet,StatenIslandEventOrganizer:ConferenceHouseParkPhone

Number:(718)227-1463Contact

Email:john.kilcullen@parks.nyc.qovGreenbeltontheGoTuesday,August14,2018

10:00a.m.11:30a.m.Joinusforrelaxingwalksthroughourparks.Enjoytheprettyviewsofthem,aswepointoutafewofthedistinctfeaturesthatmakeeachparkspecial.Thelengthofeachhikewillbedeterminedbythepaceofthegroup.Registrationisrequired.Toregister,pleaseemailnaturecenter@beforeAugust14.Position:GreenbeltNatureCenterinBloodRootValley,700RocklandAvenueatBrielleAvenueStatenIslandEventOrganizer:StatenIslandGreenbeltConservancy,GreenbeltEnvironmentalEducationDepartmentPhoneNumber:(718)351-3450ContactEmail:naturecenter@AdultAfternoonHikesWednesday,October10,2018

1:30p.m.3:00p.m.GetfamiliarwiththeGreenbeltandlocalparksbyhikingwithotheradults!You’reencouragedtobringsmallmealsanddrinksforthebreaktime.Position:GreenbeltNatureCenterinBloodRootValley,700RocklandAvenueatBrielleAvenueStatenIslandEventOrganizer:StatenIslandGreenbeltConservancy,GreenbeltEnvironmentalEducationDepartmentPhoneNumber:(718)351-3450ContactEmail:naturecenter@TheSouthPoleatWardsPointThursday,November15,2018

7:00a.m.7:00p.m.Thethreemilesofnearbynaturalshorelineareasandybeach.Shells,rocks,andstonesofeveryshapeandsizecanbefoundhere.Nottobemissedarethepark’sotherattractions:acresofwoodland,fourgalleries,andfivehistorichouses!Position:ConferenceHouseParkVisitorCenterinConferenceHousePark,298SatterleeStreet,StatenIslandEventOrganizer:ConferenceHouseParkContact

Email:john.kilcullen@parks.nyc.qov21.WhichwalkingtourmayattractpeopleinterestedinChineseculture?A.CommunityDaysatConferenceHouseParkB.GreenbeltontheGoC.AdultAfternoonHikesD.TheSouthPoleatWardsPoint22.WhatdoweknowaboutGreenbeltontheGo?A.ThelengthofthehikeissettledB.PeoplewillvisitthreedistinctparksC.IttakesplaceinConferenceHouseParkD.Visitorsneedtoregisterinadvance23.Whatdothefourwalkingtourshaveincommon?A.Theyareallforadults.B.TheyallchargednofeesC.They’reheldbythesameorganizer.D.Theyrequirevisitorstobringfood.參考答案：21.A

22.D

23.B本文屬于廣告，介紹四個免費步行的活動。【21題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)CommunityDaysatConferenceHousePark部分中Experiencekidscrafts，adultartprograms,TaiChiandmoreinthislovelysetting.可知，本次活動包含太極活動，故選A。【22題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)GreenbeltontheGo部分中Registrationisrequired.Toregister,pleaseemailnaturecenter@beforeAugust14.可知，需要注冊，且截至時間是8月14日，故選D。【23題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段VisitourpagetofindsomeofthebestfreewalkingtoursacrossNewYorkCity.可知，這四個步行活動都是免費的，故選B。22.Aseriousthreattofarmersinmanypartsoftheworldiserosion.Erosionoccursifalargeareaoflandisclearedoftreesandisthenbadlytreatedbythefarmers.Therainandwindsmaygraduallywashaway,orblowaway,muchofthetopsoil.Whenthishappens,cropsofwheatorcornbecomeweakerandweakeruntilnothinggrowswell.Iferosioncontinues,itwillturngoodlandintoadesert.Inthepast,whenerosionappeared,farmerssometimesmovedtoanewplacetofarm.Sometimestheycouldnotmove,butcontinuedtotrytogrowfoodintheunhealthysoil.Thiscausedthemtosinkintopoverty.Soonsomepeoplerealizedthattherewaslittlerich,fertilesoilintheworld,governmentbegantotrytostoperosion.OneofthefirstexperimentstostoperosionbeganintheUnitedStatesin1933.TheexperimentwascarriedoutintheareaoftheTennesseeRiver.Floodsandhadfarminginthisareahadruined（毀壞）landthathadoncebeenrich.Asaresult,mostofthepeoplelivingaroundtheTennesseeRiverwereverypoor.Thegovernmentbuiltbigdamsacrosstheriverandstoredthewaterforuse