常州2020中考英語完形填空提升訓(xùn)練(8)含答案解析

常州2020中考英語完形填空提升訓(xùn)練(8)及答案(解析)中考完形填空(1)MrGreenworksinanofficeinChicago.1Saturday,hewenttotheofficetodosomeWork.Whenhegotontheelevator,itstoppedbetweenthe2.MrGreencouldnotgetoutoftheelevator.Hestartedto3,butnoone4him.ThenMrGreenrememberedthatitwasaholidayinAmerica.Noonewasgoingtocometowork5Tuesday.Therewas6forhimtodo.Hehadtowait.Withnothingtoeat7drink,MrGreensleptformostofthetime.EarlyTuesdaymorning,his8cametoworkandfoundtheelevatorwasnotworking.Whentheelevatorwas9,MrGreencameout.Hewascold,weakandtired.Hehadbeenintheelevatorforaboutsixty-four10INowMrGreensays,“Iwillonlyuseelevatorsiftheyhaveatelephoneinthem.”()1.A.OnB.OneC.AllD.None()2.A.buildingsB.roomsC.stepsD.floors()3.A.speakB.sayC.shoutD.1augh()4.A.sawB.heardC.cameD.talked()5.A.untilB.onC.byD.since()6.A.somethingB.nothingC.everythingD.anything()7.A.andB.forC.orD.but()8.A.wifeB.teachersC.parentsD.workmates()9.A.closedB.openedC.cleanD.empty()10.A.hoursB.daysC.minutesD.weeks參考答案1—5BDCBA6—10BCDBA中考完形填空閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C或者D四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。SeveralyearsagoIstudiedinauniversityinthebiggestcityinourcountry.It 'sbeautiful__1__.SoIusuallyreturnedtomyhometownwhenmy__2__began.Itisnotbig,butit 'scoolandquiet.Icould__3__inthedaytimeandhaveagoodsleepatnight.tseeeachothera6termiddleOnedayIhadsome4tosolve.ButIdidn 'ttakethedictionarieshome.MyfathertoldmeCharlie,oneofmy__5,,hadagoodlibrary.Iwe-nttohishouseatonce.Wedidn

tseeeachothera6termiddleschool.Atfirsthedidn 'trecogniz_7_e.rhteuupanddown.Andthenhecalledout, “Oh,dear!ItFred!”O(jiān)fcoursewewere__8tomeeteachotheragainandtalkedalotaboutourschoolmatesand9.Lateronheshowedmearoundhislibrary.Itwasn 'tbigbuttherewerealotofnicebooksinit.AndthedictionariesI10wereinthemtoo.AtlastIsaid,11youlend_somedictionariestome,please? "I'msorryIdon anytbooksto12,saidtheyoungman."AreyouafraidI13llthem?”nNo,I'mnot.I'mafraidyouwonthemtome.Look!Allthebooksarenot_15 ,butborrowed!1.A.springB.summerC.autumnD.winter2.A.birthdayB.SaturdayC.SundayD.holiday3.A.studyB.playC.restD.run4.A.wordsB.sentencesC.problemsD.stories5.A.brothersB.sistersC.auntsD.classmates6.A.finishedB.heardC.sawD.met7.A.liftedB.carriedC.lookedD.pulled8.A.angryB.happyC.worriedD.sad9.A.doctorsB.teachersC.workersD.drivers10.A.lookedforB.readC.wroteD.lookedat11.A.NeedB.MustC.MayD.Can12.A.otherB.theotherC.othersD.another13.A.loseB.sellC.throwD.know14.A.payB.returnC.useD.lookafter15.A.madeB.pickedC.wonD.bought名師點(diǎn)評這篇短文主要講了Charlie家里有許多藏書，卻沒有一本是自己買的，所以他從不借書給別人，因?yàn)樗聞e人都和他一樣。本題的不少答案只從缺空所在句子的語意和語法是無法確定的， 解題是要聯(lián)系上下文及一般常識進(jìn)行推理。答案簡析B。hot應(yīng)該指的是夏天的天氣情況。Do大學(xué)生暑假回家度假。1.A.decide B.have C.need D.try1.A.decide B.have C.need D.try1.A.decide B.have C.need D.try1.A.decide B.have C.need D.tryA。學(xué)生暑假應(yīng)該不忘學(xué)習(xí)。Cosolveproblems意為解決問題”。Do根據(jù)下文可得知。Aofinishmiddleschool表示中學(xué)畢業(yè)“。Colooksb.upanddown表示上下打量某人"，這時look用作及物動詞。Bo老同學(xué)相見自然是高興。B。同學(xué)之間談?wù)摰闹饕獙ο笠话銘?yīng)該是同學(xué)和老師。Ao根據(jù)上下文得知 我”正在尋找一本字典。Do這里指征求別人的意見，故用 carloCo泛指其他人，故用復(fù)數(shù)。Ao我”以為他怕我把書弄丟，所以不借。Bo根據(jù)下文得知他的書都是借的，所以他不愿借給我，怕我也象他一樣借書不還。Do這些書都不是買的，而是借的。中考完形填空閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的 A、B、C或者D四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。It'snevereasytoadrnft認(rèn)）youareinthewrong.Weall__1__toknowtheartofapology.Thinkhowoftenyou」vedonewrong.Thencounthowmany2you'veexpressedclearlyyouwere3.Youcan'tgotobedwithaneasymindifyoudo__4__aboutit.Adoctorfriend,Mr.Lied,toldmeaboutamanwhocametohimwithdifferentkindsofsigns:headaches,heart__5__andinsomnia（失眠）. 6somecarefulexams,Mr.Liedfoundnothing7__withhimandsaid,“Ifyoudon'nteewhat's8you,Ican'thelpyou."Themanadmittedhewascheatinghisbrotherofhisinheritance（遺產(chǎn)）.Thenandtherethe9doctor10themanwritetohisbrotherand__11_hismoney.Assoonasthe12__wasputintothepostbox,themansuddenlycried."Thankyou,“hesaidtothedoctor,thinkI'vegdt3__.”Anapologycannotonlysaveabrokenrelationship（關(guān)系）butalsomakeit__14二.Ifyoucanthinkofsomeonewhoshouldbe__15__anapologyfromyou.Dosomethingaboutitrightnow.（ ）2.A.that B.how C.what D.where（ ）2.A.that B.how C.what D.whereA.mistakesA.sorryB.peopleB.weakC.waysC.sadD.timesD.wrong4.A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything5.A.troubleB.matterC.illnessD.problem6.A.BeforeB.AfterC.TillD.Since7.A.wellB.wrongC.goodD.bad8.A.hurlingB.changingC.touchingD.worrying9.A.cleverB.sillyC.goodD.kind10.A.madeB.helpedC.sawD.let11.A.returnedB.gaveC.keptD.paid12.A.paperB.boxC.-moneyD.letter13.A.betterB.wellC.sickD.worse14.A.neverB.worseC.strongerD.harder15.A.givenB.receivedC.knownD.forgotten名師點(diǎn)評這是一篇關(guān)于學(xué)會如何道歉的短文，它提醒人們要學(xué)會認(rèn)識自己的錯誤，并能夠?yàn)樽约旱腻e誤道歉。做不到這一點(diǎn)會造成自己心理上的壓力，甚至帶來疾病。答案解析Co這里指的是人們有必要了解道歉這門藝術(shù)。D。times這里表示次數(shù)。Ao根據(jù)上文，承認(rèn)錯誤決非易事，道歉更是一門藝術(shù)，此時作者是建議讀者計(jì)算一下有過多少次是能清楚地表達(dá)自己的歉意的，所以選 sorry。Co如果你對自己的錯誤什么也不去做 ，你睡覺也不會睡得好。Ao這里表小心臟有毛病。B。B。nothingwrong表明這個人生理沒有任何問題 ，看下文就可以知道這一點(diǎn)。DoAo這是一名很聰明的醫(yī)生，所以他提出了下面一個方法。D。made具有強(qiáng)制T'生的意思,故選letsb.dosth..好。Ao上文得知這人騙「了哥哥的遺產(chǎn)，所以還了他所欠的錢才能治好他的心病。Do根據(jù)后面的postbox可以得知這里是指寄出了那封信。Bo這個人其實(shí)沒有病,所以在解決了心理問題后，他一下子覺得好了,而不是好轉(zhuǎn),故選well而不是better。C。道歉不僅可以挽救破碎的人際關(guān)系 ，還可以增強(qiáng)人與人之間的聯(lián)系。harder指的是具體事物的 堅(jiān)硬”故此處不當(dāng)。A。givesb.anapology意為向某人道歉“。中考完形填空（27）Ifyouliketobreakthingswhenyouareunhappy,thenNanjingZhonghuaMiddleSchoolistheschoolforyou.Thisterm,NanjingZhonghuaMiddleSchoolwillbuilda 發(fā)泄土§stresstwae（studentswhofeelunhappybecauseofschoolworkorotherreasons.“Studentscan1hitthewallorwriteonthewall__2__makesthemsad,"saidTaoDehua,aleaderattheschool.Shesaidthewallwillbebuilt_3_inacorner,farfromthemainbuilding.Taoalsosaidthe_4_ofastresswallstartedwhenfootprints（腳?。﹚erefourndonsomenewly_5_wallsandsomeschoolwindowswerebroken.“Thesethings6becausesomestudentsfeellotsofpressure在力）fromtheirstudiesorbecausetheydon'tgetalongverywithotherstudents,“Taosaid.AccordingtoaFebruary16reportontheXinhuaNewsAgency新華社） 8，,s（15percentofjuniorsinChinaarestressedout.ShenCuihua,theschool'sdoctor,thinksvisitingthewallcanhelpstseissenitstofeel__9_.Whenunderstress,thebodygetsreadytoeitherrunorfightandbecomesveryserious.Hittingthewallcanhelp__10thebodyandtakeawaystress.__11thestresswallwon'tbereadyuntilSeptember,manystudentsdyeiapingitcanmaketheirliveseasier.“Testsandhomeworkmakemesad"saidLiuYang,ajunior3girl. 4__12tolhcanhe'wall.Itwillhelpmealotwithmy__13 .”But15-year-oldLiualsosaidshewillonlygotohitthewallifnooneelseisthere.Anothergirlstudentwhowouldn 'tgivehernamesaidthewall1w__forher.'t"Mainlybecauseitcan'ttaJk"shesaid."IneedtotalktosomeonewhenI 'msad.”WuYiming,aNanjingUniversityprofessor（教授）,saidbuildingthewallcouldbe__15_.“Kidswhohitthewallcouldstartfightingmorewitheachother,"hesaid.（ ）1.A.neitherB.eitherC.both D.hardly

((((((((((((((()3.A.somewhereB.anywhereC.everywhereD.nowhere)4.A.adB.chanceC.instructionD.idea)5.A.offeredB.bornC.paintedD.produced)6.A.happenB.changeC.pourD.spill)7.A.happilyB.wellC.easilyD.widely)8.A.channelB.pathC.displayD.website)9.A.warmerB.easierC.betterD.quieter)10.A.relaxB.keepC.protectD.enjoy)11.A.SinceB.AsC.AlthoughD.Whenever)12.A.forgetB.waitC.helpD.stop)13.A.experiencesB.journeysC.subjectsD.problems)14.A.waitB.lookC.workD.care)15.A.dangerousB.safeC.ordinaryD.painful語篇解讀：本文為說明文。為了發(fā)泄不必要的壓力，南京中華中學(xué)建了發(fā)泄墻。