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濰坊市高三英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)知識(shí)梳理課壽光一中:郭希苗Unit5NelsonMandela—amodernheroStep1Words
Task1:Testyourself1.activeadj._______2.principlen.________3.legaladj._______4.votevt.&vi.______5.attackvt.&n._______6.sentencevt._______rewardvt.&n.______8.turnto_______9.blowup______10.outofwork______11.cometopower____12.hopefuladj._______13.equaladj._______→
adv._________14.educatevt.________→
n._______→adj._____積極的;活躍的法則;原則法律的投票;選舉有希望的進(jìn)攻;攻擊判決;宣判報(bào)酬;獎(jiǎng)金求助于失業(yè)當(dāng)權(quán);上臺(tái)使充氣;爆炸相等的equally教育;訓(xùn)練educationeducationalTask2Fillintheblanks
NelsonMandelawasan________(積極)and________(無私)man.Hemadeita________(原則)tohelpthosewhowould_____________(求助于)him.ThetimewhenIfirstmetNelsonMandelawasaverydifficultperiodofmylife.Hethen,asalawyer,offeredguidancetopoorblackpeopleontheir_______(法律的)problems.Thiswasatimewhenonehadgottohaveapassbooktolivethere.IdidnothaveonesoIworriedaboutIwouldbecome___________(失業(yè)).legal
outofworkactiveselflessprincipleturnto
ThedaywhenMandelahelpedmewasoneofmyhappiest.Ibecamemore_________(懷有希望)aboutmyfuture.Atthattime,blackpeoplecouldnot_________(選舉)orchoosetheirleaders.Wechoseto__________(攻擊,襲擊)thelaws.Wefirstbrokethelawina_________(和平的)way,thendecidedtoanswerviolencewithviolence).________________________(事實(shí)上),Ididnotlikeit.Ihelpedhim__________(爆炸)somegovernmentbuildings,becauseIknewitwouldhelpusachieveourdreamofmakingblackandwhitepeople_________(平等).hopefulvoteattackpeacefulAsamatteroffactblowupequalBecauseofmyfightingagainstthegovernmentandanti-blacklaws,I________________(判刑)fiveyears’hardlabor.Afterfouryearsinprison,Itriedtofindajobbutfailed.IdidnotworkagainuntilMr.MandelaandtheANC_______________(掌權(quán)).Theysaidthatthejobfromthenewgovernmentwasmy____________(回報(bào))afterworkingallmylifefortheright.
wassentencedtocametopowerreward1.devote(1)Hedevotedhislifetopromoteworldpeace.(改錯(cuò))(2)Somecomplainofunfriendlycoworkersandfeelsadforeight-hourworkweeks_________(devote)totaskstheyhate.(2015.浙江.完形)
→
Someare______totaskstheyhateforeight-hourworkweeks,sotheyfeelsadandcomplainofunfriendlycoworkers.
promotingdevotedStep2Autonomousrevisiondevoted→
_______totaskstheyhateforeighthourseveryweek,somefeelsadandcomplainofunfriendlycoworkers.
Devoted________eight-hourworkweekstotaskstheyhate,somefeelsadandcomplainofunfriendlycoworkers.Devoting2.equaleg.Infact,whenitcomestotheartofwar,antshavenoequal.(2015.安徽)翻譯:事實(shí)上,當(dāng)談到戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的藝術(shù),螞蟻則_______(1)Menandwomenmustbetreated_______(equal)ineducationandemployment.(2014.陜西.73)(2)Theymadereservationsatrestaurantswherethecostofabottleofwine_______(equal)acollegeyear’smonthlyrent.(2015.浙江.25)
無可比擬\不可戰(zhàn)勝equallyequaled3.rewardeg.Whenitcomestothesellingofhouses,businessesalsousehighly_________(reward)strategies.(2015.重慶)
Sherewardedtheboy____$10_____bringingbackthelostdogforher.4.Hetriedtoescapeawaylastnight.(改錯(cuò))5.Whenhewas_____power,hebrokehispromiseofreducingtax.withforinrewardingStep3Keysentences
1.Hewas______man______onthemoon.
他是第一個(gè)登上月球的人。
(1)ABritishmancalledRobertFortunewasoneof__________plantcollectors_________Wardiancases.(Book9.p33)
有一位名叫羅伯特.福瓊的英國人,是使用沃德箱的最早期的植物收集家之一。句型公式:不定式作定語。當(dāng)被修飾詞前有序數(shù)詞或最高級(jí)及theonly,thevery
修飾時(shí),常用不定式作定語。
thefirsttolandtheearliesttouse2.…______________decidetoanswerviolencewithviolence…直到那時(shí),我們才決定以暴制暴。(1)Onlyifyouaskmanydifferentquestions______youacquirealltheinformationyouneedtoknow.(Book5.p26)(2)Onlyif__________thesunthere
_______themovementsoftheotherplanetsintheskymakesense.(Book5.
p7)只有當(dāng)你把太陽放那,天空中其他行星的運(yùn)動(dòng)才能合理。Only+狀語置于句首,句子用部分倒裝語序。注意only后跟狀語從句時(shí),主句用倒裝語序,從句不用。Onlythendidwewillyouputdid3.Thelastthirtyyears________thegreatestnumberoflawsstoppingourrightsandprogress,過去30年來出現(xiàn)了大量法律,剝奪我們的權(quán)利,阻止我們的進(jìn)步。(1)Manyancientcivilizations______thevalueofbringingbackplantsfromdistantlands.(Book9.p32)
許多古老文化都懂得從遙遠(yuǎn)的地方把植物帶回來的價(jià)值。時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)作主語時(shí),謂語用see,witness,find,擬人,語言顯得生動(dòng)。haveseensaw(2)Itwasahotsummerdaythat______(find)merunningdownthestreetwithadollarinmysweatyhand.(2015.四川)
(3)History____________theendlessproductionsofShakespeareanplaysineverymajorlanguageoftheworld.(2015.重慶)foundhaswitnessed4.…wehavereachedastage______wehavealmostnorightsatall.
我們還處在幾乎什么權(quán)利都沒有的階段。當(dāng)先行詞為stage,situation,position,case,point,system時(shí),表“抽象地點(diǎn)”,引導(dǎo)詞用where當(dāng)引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系詞在從句中用作時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、原因、方式狀語時(shí),用關(guān)系副詞when,where,why或“介詞+which”
where(1)There’sasystem_______thewasteisdisposedofusingtheprinciplesofecology.(Book5.p22)(2)Haveyoueverhadacase_______someoneaccusedyourjournalistsofgettingthewrongendofthestick.(Book5.p26)wherewhereThetime______IfirstmetNelsonMandelawasaverydifficultperiodofmylife.Itwasin1952andMandelawastheblacklawyer__________Iwentforadvice.Heofferedguidancetopoorblackpeopleontheirlegalproblems.Hewasgenerouswithhistime,__________Iwasgrateful.Wewereputintoaposition_______wehadtofightagainstthegovernment.Becauseofourfightingagainstthegovernmentandanti-blacklaws,weweresentencedtoprison.Itwasaprison________nooneescaped.whentowhomforwhichinwhichfromwhichStep4Translation
1在抗日戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中,他因作戰(zhàn)勇敢,兩次獲得戰(zhàn)斗模范獎(jiǎng)?wù)隆?theAnti-JapaneseWar,award)_________________________________________________________________.2老兵們第一批經(jīng)過天安門廣場(chǎng)。(veterans,thefirst…todo,Tian’anmenSquare)_____________________________________________________________.3參加閱兵典禮是有益的經(jīng)歷。(rewarding,militaryparade)___________________________________________.____________________________.HewasawardedmedalstwiceforhisbraveryintheAnti-JapaneseWartheveteranswerethefirstmentomarchthroughTian’anmenSquareItwasrewardingtotakepartinthemilitaryparade4.直到建國后,人民才真正當(dāng)家作主。(only+狀語,found,cometopower)_____________________________________________________________.5.過去七十年里,我們國家發(fā)生了翻天覆地的變化。(thelast…see)_________________________________________________________.6.國家日益強(qiáng)盛,他對(duì)未來充滿了希望。(powerful,behopefulabout)_____________________________________________________________________.Onlywhenourcountrywasfoundeddidpeopleactuallycometopower.Thelastseventyyearshaveseengreatchangesinchina.Ourcountryisbecomingincreasinglypowerful,soheishopefulaboutthefuture.
Step5Consolidation寫作:史保東出生于1926年。在抗日戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中因作戰(zhàn)勇敢,他兩次獲得戰(zhàn)斗模范獎(jiǎng)?wù)?。閱兵典禮上,看見老兵們第一批經(jīng)過天安門廣場(chǎng),他激動(dòng)萬分。他覺得能參加閱兵典禮是老兵們有益的經(jīng)歷。建國后,人民才真正當(dāng)家作主了。七十年來,中國發(fā)生了翻天覆地的變化,國家日益強(qiáng)盛,他對(duì)未來充滿了希望。
ShiBaodongwasbornin1926.HewasawardedmedalstwiceforhisbraveryintheAnti-JapaneseWar.SeeingthattheveteranswerethefirstmentomarchthroughTian’anmenSquare,hewasgreatlymoved.Hethoughtitwasrew
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