一輪時態(tài)語態(tài)

Youarenotobligatedtowin.Youareobligatedtokeeptrying.Tothebestyoucandoeveryday.Dailyexpression

CompletethesentencesforconsolidationIamstronglyagainsttheenjoyment______onothers’pain.(base).2.Itwillbeaprivilegeifyouhave______goodcommandofcomputer.3.Itisrequestedthatstudents________(notclassify)intodifferentlevelsaccordingtotheirgrades.4.ThesituationinEasternEuropehaschangedbeyond__________.(recognize)5.Everyminuteshouldbemadeuseof______(study).6.Societyis_______acomplexplacethatweshouldbereadytoseepeopleofallwalks.basedanotbeclassifiedrecognitiontostudysuchFather:Youknow,Tom,whenLincoln____(be)yourage,he__(be)averygoodpupil.Infact,he___(be)thebestpupilinhisclass.

Tom:Yes,Father,I___(know)that.Butwhenhe___(was)yourage,he___(was)PresidentoftheUnitedStates.

語法專題一：

動詞的時態(tài)語態(tài)高中常見的時態(tài)及語態(tài)現(xiàn)在時過去時將來時過去將來一般進行完成完成進行1）現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)2）經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動作3）客觀真理客觀事實4）在時間條件狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時代替將來時5)表按時間表等擬定或安排好的事情，常與具體時間狀語連用。go,come,leave,start,begin,arrive,be,sail,finish,stop一般現(xiàn)在時"life____(be)likewalkinginthesnow",Grannyusedtosay.He____alwaysreadytohelpothers.Thesun____(rise)intheeast.Nohurry.Theflight______(leave)in6hours.Iwillneverbelieveyouifyouwillbreakyourpromisethistime.isisrisesleavesbreaks二、一般過去時1）過去的動作或狀態(tài)2）過去經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性動作3）通過語境判斷過去時4）want,think,intend,hope用過去時表“過去原......"一般過去時I______(think)hewasanhonestman,butnowIchangemyidea.He______(work)inGuangzhouwhenhewasinhisthirties.I_______(buy)awatchbutlostit.Heisagovernmentofficalnow,buthe______(work)asateacherformanyyears.thoughtworkedboughtworked三、一般將來時will\shalldo的用法1）表示將來的動作或狀態(tài)2）表示一種趨向或習(xí)慣動作或意愿3）表示說話時臨時作出的決定三、一般將來時一般將來時一般將來時的其他形式及用法begoingtodo（多用于口語）betodobeabouttodobedoingdo/does1)----Whereisthetelephone?I______goandgetitforyou2)Oh,gosh!It________(rain)againtonight.3)She________(leave)earlytomorrowmorning.4)Themockexams________(hold)nextweekend.willisgoingtorainisleavingistobeheldTeacher:Whyareyoulateforschooleverymorning?Student:EverytimeIcometothecorner,asignsays,“School-GoSlow”.Ithoughtthefilmwillbewonderful,butitwasn'tatallShesaidheweregoingtogiveupsmoking.Hepromisedhe_______(show)upontime.wouldwaswouldshow四、過去將來時should\woulddo常用于賓語從句中was\weregoingtodo（亦可表本打算）was\wereabouttodo;was\weretodo過去將來時IamsobusythatIcannotgoshoppingwithyou.I_______(write)mycompositionthesedays.Waitamoment,please.I______(finish)mycomposition.翻譯：為什么你總是犯同樣的錯誤Whyareyoualwaysmakingthesamemistake.amwritingamfinishing五、現(xiàn)在進行時①表示說話時正在進行的動作②表近期特定的安排或計劃,thesedays,thisweek,ect.③短暫性動詞，如come,go,start,beginleave等可用進行時代替將來時④與always等連用表示贊揚、厭煩等語氣現(xiàn)在進行時I__________(read)anovelwhensomeonebrokeintomyroom翻譯：我正在思考時，突然有人拍了我的肩膀Iwalkedslowlythroughthemarket,wherepeople_________(sell)allkindsoffruitsandvegetableswasreadingwereselling六、過去進行時①表示過去某一時刻正在進行的動作或某一階段內(nèi)發(fā)生或頻繁發(fā)生的動作②表示某一動作發(fā)生時另一動作正在進行過去進行時He________(watch)TVsince5:00,whichmakeshismotherangry.Wherehaveyoubeen?We________(look)foryoueverywhere.Ijustdon’tknowwhyshe_________(lose)histemperrecently.hasbeenwatchinghavebeenlookinghasbeenlosing十、現(xiàn)在完成進行時①用來表示從過去某一時刻開始一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在(還要繼續(xù)下去)的動作②解釋某種結(jié)果的原因，多與allthetime,thisweek,allnight等時間狀語連用③表示近期反復(fù)的動作④表示說話人的情緒七、將來進行時----OK,Iwillcallyouagainthistimetomorrow.-----You'dbetternot.I_________(sleep)then.將來進行時willbesleeping表示將來某個具體時間點或某段時間正在進行的動作Inthepast10years,greatchanges__________(take)placeinmyhometown.She_________(tell)thenews,sothereisnoneedforyoutocallhim.ItisthefirsttimethatDaqiao________(hold)thefarmproducefair.havetakenplacehasbeentoldhasheld八、現(xiàn)在完成時①表示過去的動作對現(xiàn)在的影響②表示某一動作從過去某一時間開始一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，也可能繼續(xù)持續(xù)下去(短暫性動詞除外)③表示經(jīng)歷或體驗現(xiàn)在完成時現(xiàn)在完成時的時間狀語或句式lately;recently;ever;alreadysofar;bynow;upto\tillnowin\overthepast\last+時間段since+時間點；for+時間段never...beforeitisthe+序數(shù)詞+time+thatHardly______Igothomewhentherainpoureddown.Bylastyear,he_______(learn)Englishfor10years.Thiswasthethirdtimethatwe______(beat)bythem.Therefore,weallfeltfrustrated.

hadhadlearnthadbeenbeaten九、過去完成時①表示“過去的過去”②表示未曾實現(xiàn)的希望、打算、意圖、諾言等，常用hadhoped/planned/meant/intended等或者hoped/planned...+tohavedone③過去完成時用于一些固定句型中過去完成時過去完成時用于一些固定句型中itwasthe+序數(shù)詞+time+thatHardly/Scarcelyhad...when;一…就Nosoonerhad...than一..就by+過去時間（到...為止）Bythetimeofnextyear,allofyou_________(become)collegestudents.Onhernextbirthday,Ann_______(be)marriedfor30years.表到將來某個時間點，該動作已完成將來完成時willhavebecomewillhavebeen被動語態(tài)的構(gòu)成：被動語態(tài)的用法:主動語態(tài)如何變被動語態(tài)新興被動形式：get+done主動形式表被動意義被動語態(tài)回顧：①Thecurtainisdirty.Ithasn’tbeenwashedforyears.②Peopleofallagesareencouragedtotakeregularexercise.③Girlswanted!Five-Year-oldboykidnapped!2.被動語態(tài)用法1.Thesteel_______(feel)cold.2.Ourdailylife_______(begin)at6p.meveryday,whenmostshopsstillclose.3.Nylon_______(clean)easily.4.Sometimes,ouressaysneed__________(polish).5.Whois________(blame)forthemissinggeneration?6.Kids’ideasarenoteasy_________(figure)out.5.主動表被動feelsbeginscleanspolishing/tobepolishedtoblametofigureEveryminuteshouldbemadefulluseofstudyEnglishwell.Greatattentionshouldbepaidtoprotectourenvironment.Hewasnevermadedoanyhouseworkevenonweekends.Timissotimidthatheisalwaysplayedtricksbyothers.溫馨提示toprotectingtoon考題鏈接Part1:語法填空1.(2015課標(biāo)Ⅰ)ItwasraininglightlywhenI________(arrive)inYangshuojustbeforedawn.2.(2015廣東)Hesoldorexchangedsomeofthemilkinthetownsnearby_______otherfoodandmadecheeseandbutterforthefamilywithwhat________(leave).3.(2014遼寧)Bepatient!TaiChi________(call)“shadowboxing”inEnglish.Itasksyoutoactlikewater:tobeflexibleaswell_______strong.arrivedforwasleftiscalledas4.(2014廣東)Wehadmadeourreservationsixmonths________(early),butthemanatthefrontdesksaidtherehadbeenamistake.We_________(tell)ourroomshadn’tbeenreservedforthatweek,______fortheweekafter.5.(2011廣東)Igotonthebusandfoundaseatneartheback,andthenInoticedaman_______(sit)atthefront.He________(pretend)thatatigertoywasrealandgivingitavoice.Hemustbe________(mental)disabled.6.(2015河南商丘一模)Ohsure,Ihavereachedmiddleagenow.SofarI__________(understand)theirloveforme.earlierweretoldbutsittingwaspretendingmentallyhaveunderstoodPart2:語法改錯(2015課標(biāo)Ⅰ)

WhenIwasachild,Ihopedtoliveinthecity.IthinkIwouldbehappythere.NowIamlivinginacity,butImissmyhomeincountryside.(2015課標(biāo)Ⅱ)Tonywasscaredandbeguntocry.Awomansawhimcryingandtellinghimtowaitoutsideashop.thoughtthebegantold3.(2015陜西)

Mysoccercoachretiredinlastweek.Iwantedtodoanythingspecialforhimathisretirementparty.Mymommakesthebetterbiscuitsintheworld,so