山西省長治市宋村中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語測試題含解析

山西省長治市宋村中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.Asanewgraduate,hedoesn’tknow

ittakestostartabusinesshere.A.how

B.what

C.When

D.which參考答案：B考點：考查名詞性從句。句意：作為一名新畢業(yè)生，他不知道需要什么才能在這里開始經(jīng)營。解析：空格后的從句中takes是動詞，其后缺少賓語，所以引導(dǎo)該賓語從句的連接詞要用what。19.---Howisyourartexhibition_______?

---Perfectly.Morepeoplearecomingtoseemyworksthanexpected.

A.going

B.raising

C.developing

D.changing參考答案：A略23.HadLangLang’sfathernotbeenstrictwithhim,we______thechancetoenjoytheperformancesofthisworld-famouspianistatpresent.

A.wouldn’thave

B.hadn’thad

C.shouldn’thave

D.wouldn’thavehad參考答案：A略4.—Iheardthephoneringingintheofficenextdoor.

—You_______it.Theyhaven’tgotaphoneyet. A．couldn’thear B．couldn’thaveheard C．didn’thear D．wouldn’thaveheard參考答案：B5.Itisrequiredbylawthatadrivingtestbe_______takenbeforeamangetsalicense.A.was

B.be

C.were

D.is參考答案：B【考查方向】考查主語從句的引導(dǎo)詞的用法。句意：法律規(guī)定，一個人在拿到駕照之前必須經(jīng)過駕駛考試。句型Itisrequiredthat……中，that引導(dǎo)的真正的主語從句當(dāng)中的謂語動詞要用虛擬語氣should+動詞原形，shoud可以省略，可用動詞原形。故選B。

6.VisitorscanstandonthetopofOrientalPearlTelevisionTower,from________theycanhaveabetterviewofthecityofShanghai.A.that B.when C.what D.which參考答案：D【詳解】考查定語從句關(guān)系代詞。句意：游客可以站在東方明珠電視塔之巔，從這里可以更好地一覽上海這座城市。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，可知其包含一個主句和一個定語從句，先行詞為OrientalPearlTelevisionTower，逗號之后為從句，介詞from后接關(guān)系代詞（賓格），故先排除不是關(guān)系代詞的when和what，又由于介詞后不能用關(guān)系代詞that，故選D?！军c睛】定語從句的考點之一是“關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞的辨析”，關(guān)系代詞有that/which，關(guān)系副詞有when/where/why，做出選擇的第一步往往是判斷詞性。常用的方法是：把定語從句拎出來作為一個獨立的句子看待，去分析它的句子結(jié)構(gòu)。只要想清楚關(guān)系詞在從句中的成分就能予以判斷：假如它是主語，賓語這樣由代詞充當(dāng)?shù)某煞郑礊殛P(guān)系代詞；而假如關(guān)系詞在從句中充當(dāng)?shù)氖菭钫Z，即說明它是關(guān)系副詞。此外值得一提的是，關(guān)系代詞和副詞之間往往可以相互轉(zhuǎn)化，例如本題中fromwhichtheycanhaveabetterviewofthecityofShanghai.就可以轉(zhuǎn)化為wheretheycanhaveabetterviewofthecityofShanghai.7.---What’sthematterwithMary?

Shehasbeensittingthereforhours.

---Aletterfromhermother______anattackofhome-sicknessinher.

A.tookup

B.setoff

C.broughtin

D.builtup參考答案：B8.Agovernmentspokesmanrepresentsthelocalgovernment’sattitudesohehasto____hiswordsbeforerespondingtoreporters.A.pass B.express C.cover D.weigh參考答案：D9.AirqualityinBeijingwasratedaspoor______morethan5millioncarsinthecapital.A.exceptfor B.regardlessof C.dueto D.inspiteof參考答案：C10.-----HowcanIapplyforanonlinecourse?

------Justfilloutthisformandwe_____whatwecandofouryou.A．see

B．a(chǎn)reseeing

C．haveseen

D.willsee

參考答案：

D解析：這是一個“祈使句+and+陳述句”結(jié)構(gòu)，陳述句中往往用將來時態(tài)。比如：Workhardandyouwillsucceed.11.—Haveyoumovedintothenewhouse?—Notyet.It

.A.hasbeenbuilt B.wasbuiltC.isbeingbuilt D.hadbeenbuilt參考答案：C12.Whatachoice!IfonlyIhad____ thewiseman’sadvicebeforeIdecided.A.sought B.searched C.acquired D.Followed參考答案：A13.Theschoolshop,

customersaremainlystudents,isclosedfortheholidays.A.which

B.whose

C.when

D.where參考答案：B考查非限制性定語從句。先行詞在從句中作customers的定語，故選B項。which在定語從句中作主語、賓語、表語；when、where作狀語。句意：大部分顧客是學(xué)生的那家學(xué)校的商店因為放假暫時歇業(yè)了。14.Nothingissoeasyas______parentstoraisetheirexpectationsoftheirchildrentoohigh. A.of B.for

C.by D.to 參考答案：B15._______youwriteonasubject,youjoininanongoing,trans-historicalconversationwithotherswhohavewrittenaboutyourtopic.

A.Nomatterwhat

B.Wherever

C.Whenever

D.Nomatterhow參考答案：D略16.Youtoldmenothingaboutit.You____________.A.shouldinformme

B.shouldhavekeptmeinformedC.shouldhavebeeninformed

D.shouldkeepmeinformed參考答案：B17.

aroundthelab,weweretakentoseethelibrary.A.Beingshown

B.ShowingC.Havingbeenshown

D.Toshow參考答案：C二、短文改錯18.DearAmy,

Foryourproblem,I’dliketoshareyoumyexperience.76．__________Youmustunderstandthatteachersarealwaysverybusy,77．__________especiallywheninclassesthatarelarge.Maybe78．__________yourteacherisjuststrugglingtoprovidingpersonal79．__________attentionstoallthestudentsinyourclass.Yourteacher’s80．__________behaviorisn’tnecessaryareflectiononyourperformance81．__________andtheamountofworkyouaredoing.Sodon’ttakeit82．__________personally—andcertainlydon’tletthemgetyoudown.Itis83．__________afactoflifethatsometimespeoplehardworkgoes84．__________unnoticed.Becauseitisnicetoreceiveencouragement85．__________andsupport,partofgrowingupislearningtostudyindependently.

Yourfriend,

Jane

參考答案：76．share后加with

77．正確

78．去掉when

79．providing改為provide

80．a(chǎn)ttentions改為attention

81．necessary改為necessarily

82．a(chǎn)nd改為or

83．them改為it

84．people—people’s

85．Because改為Although或Though19.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改．增加：在缺詞處加一個漏詞符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（＼）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線（____），并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1．每處錯誤及修改均僅限一詞；2．只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。LastsummerIlearnttorideabicycle．Atfirst,1wasunabletocontrolitsdirections．SometimesIfalltotherightortotheleft．IwasworryingtoaskmyfatherimpatientlyhowIcouldridestraight,sohedidn'tanswermedirectly．Instead,hetookmetosideofthestreet．"Canyoufindanybiketrackwhatisreallystraight?"askedmyfather．1watchedmorecarefullyandshookmyhead．“No,"hesaid,"infact,neitherofthetracksisalwaysstraight．Butjustbycorrectthedirectioneverynowandthen,Ihavealreadygoneforward．”參考答案：LastsummerIlearnttorideabicycle．Atfirst,Iwasunabletocontrolitsdirections．directionSometimesIfalltotherightortotheleft．Iwasworryingtoaskmyfatherimpatientlyfell

worryedhowIcouldridestraight,sohedidn'tanswermedirectly．Instead,hetookmeto∧sidebut

theofthestreet．"Canyoufindanybiketrackwhatisreallystraight?"askedmyfather．Ithatwatchedmorecarefullyandshookmyhead．“No,"hesaid,"infact,neitherofthe刪除

nonetracksisalwaysstraight．Butjustbycorrectthedirectioneverynowandthen,Ihavecorrecting

youalreadygoneforward．”

1.directions改成direction

根據(jù)前文的abicycle，此處應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式，故directions改成direction。2.fall改成fell

根據(jù)語境應(yīng)用一般過去時，故fall改為fell。3.worrying改成worried

因為I做主語，應(yīng)是感到焦慮的，故worrying改為worried。4.so改成but

so前后的分句是并列關(guān)系，故so改為but。5.side前加the

thesideofthestreet街道邊上，side應(yīng)該特指。故side前加the。6.what改成that

此處是賓語從句，從句中不缺少成分，故將what改為that。7.morecarefully的more去掉

根據(jù)上下文無比較含義，故去掉more。8.neither改成none

根據(jù)前文的anybiketrack判斷，neither指“兩者都不”，none指“三者以上的都不”。故neither改成none。9.correct改成correcting

by為介詞，后跟動詞的ing形式作賓語，故correct改成correcting。10.I改成you

根據(jù)前文，他是對我說，又是直接引語，故將I改成you。三、閱讀理解20.Whyhavesomanyawardsceremoniesappearedrecently?Shakespeareneverwonaprize,nordidLeonardodaVinciorAdamSmithorCharlesDickens.Itwouldbepossibletosay,however,thatinthepast,scientistsandartistscouldwin"patronage"fromrichpeople-akingoralordwouldgivetheartistorscientistmoneytohavethempainttheirpalacesorhelpthemdevelopnewwaysofmakingmoney.Withthechangeinsocialsystemsacrosstheworld,thisnolongerhappens.Alotofscientificresearchisnowcitherfundedbythestateorbyprivatecompanies.Perhapsawardsceremoniesarejustthemostrecentfaceofthisprocess.However,thereismoretoitthanthat.WhenafilmwinsanOscar,manymorepeoplewillgoandseeitorbuytheDVD.WhenawriterwinstheNobelprize,manymorepeoplebuyhisbooks.WhenagroupwintheMTVawards,theceremonyisseenbyhundredsofthousandsofpeopleacrosstheworld.Theresult?Thegroupselllotsmorerecords.Mostawardsceremoniesarenowsponsoredbybigorganizationsorcompanies.Thismeansthatitisnotonlythepersonwhowinstheawardwhobenefitsbutalsothesponsors.TheMTVawards,forexample,aregreatforpublicisingnotonlymusicbutalsoMTVitself！Onthesurface,itseemstobea"win-win"situation,witheveryonebeinghappy,butletmeaskyouaquestion-howfardoyouthinkthatpublicityandmarketingarewinninghere,andhowmuchgenuinerecognitionofachievementistakingplace?12.WhyaresomesuccessfulpeoplelikeShakespearementionedattheverybeginningofthepassage?A.Toshowgreatadmiration. B.Toprovidethebackground.C.Toprepareforthetopic. D.Toanswerthequestion.13.Artistsandscientistsusedtoreceivemoneyfrom______.A.richpeople'ssupport B.alesoftheirworksC.differentawards D.thegovernment14.Thewriterthinksawardsactuallydoabetterjobin____.A.gettingthewinners'greatachievementsrecognizedB.financiallysupportingascientist'soranartist'sworkC.improvingthestatusofthegreatestscientistsorartistsD.earningmoremoneyfortheawardsceremonysponsors15.Whatisthewriter'sattitudetowardsawardsceremonies？A.Subjective. B.Approving.C.Doubtful. D.Indifferent.參考答案：12.C

13.A

14.D

15.C這是一篇議論文。作者認(rèn)為現(xiàn)在的頒獎典禮過于泛濫，而可知大多數(shù)獎項由組織機構(gòu)或公司贊助，受益的表面上看也有獲獎人，實際上更多的是贊助商。作者同時對頒獎讓獲獎?wù)叩某删偷玫秸J(rèn)可這一行為持懷疑態(tài)度?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段Whyhavesomanyawardsceremoniesappearedrecent