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試點(diǎn)高校網(wǎng)絡(luò)教育部分公共基礎(chǔ)課全國統(tǒng)一考試大學(xué)英語(B)2023年4月第一部分:英語知識運(yùn)用(共10小題;每小題2分,滿分20分)此部分共有10個(gè)未完畢的對話,針對每個(gè)對話中未完畢的部分有4個(gè)選項(xiàng),請你從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并用鉛筆將答題卡上的相應(yīng)字母涂黑。示例[█][B][C][D]1.Oh,sorrytobotheryou..A.That'sokayB.No,youcan'tC.That(yī)'sgoodD.Oh,Idon'tknowYouhavelovelychildren..A.No,no.TheyarenotB.Oh,no,noC.You'retalkingtoomuch D.ThanksThesearecertainlybeautifulflowers.Thankyousomuch..A.No,nothingB.It'smypleasureC.Yes,IagreeD.Yes,Ithink,tooGoodmorning,sir.MayIhelpyou?.A.No,Idon'tbuyanythingB.No,Idon'tneedyourhelpC.Yes,Ineedsomesalt D.Oh,no.That(yī)'sOkWelldone.Congratulationsonyoursuccess..A.ThankyouverymuchB.Oh,no,noC.No,Ididn'tdoverywellD.Sorry,Icouldn'tdoanybetterHello,mayItalktothemanagerabouttheprice?.A.Sorry,heisoutat(yī)themomentB.No,youcan'tC.Sorry,youcan'tD.Idon'tknowCanyougooutwithusfordinnerthisevening?.A.No,IalreadyhaveplansB.Thanksalot,butI'mbusytonightC.No,Ireallydon'tlikebeingwithyouD.I'mill,soIshouldn'tgooutfordinnerDoyoumindifItakeacoupleofhoursoffthisafternoon?A.Nevermind.B.Ok,butwhatfor?C.Yes.pleasehelpyourself.D.Yes,butIdon'tcare.Excuseme,sir.WhereisDr.Smith'soffice?.A.Youcan'taskmeB.GoodquestionC.Pleasedon'tsaysoD.SorryIdon'tknow,butyoucanaskthemanoverthereMary,yourdressisreallybeautiful.HowisJohn?.A.ThankyouverymuchB.No,no,JohnisnotbadC.Thankyou.HeisfineD.Don'tsaythat第二部分:閱讀理解(共20小題;每小題2分,滿分4分)此部分共有4篇短文,每篇短文后有4個(gè)問題,請你從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并用鉛筆將答題卡上的相應(yīng)字母涂黑。示例[█][B][C][D]PassageIBarbaraJordan,oneofthemostrespectedlawyersandpoliticiansintheUnitedStat(yī)es,wasthefirstblackwomanfromtheSouthtobeelectedtoCongress.ShewasborninHouston,standardsforherselfinschool.Inhighschool.MissJordandecidedtobecomealawyer.AtTexasSouthernUniversityshestudiedpoliticalscienceandhistoryandgraduatedin1956atthetopofherclass.By1959shehadearnedalawdegreefromBostonMissJordanbeganpracticinglawatherparents'diningroomtable.Threeyearslatersheopenedherownoffice.TherestlessMissJordanfirstbrokeintopoliticsin1966,becomingthefirstblackwomanelectedtotheTexassenate.Afteranimpressiverecordasastatesenator,sheenteredthenationalscene.In1972shewonaseatintheU.S.HouseofRepresentat(yī)ives.Duringhertimeinofficeshewasdevotedtohelpingminorities,thepoor,andtheelderly."Myapproachistorespectthehumanityofeverybody,"sheoncesaid.That(yī)'justthewayBarbaraJordanwas.11.MissJordandecidedtobecomealawyer_____.A.beforesheeverstartedschoolB.whenshewasinhighschoolC.whileshewasinCongressD.assoonasshefinishedherschool12.WhatdidshestudyatBoston_____(dá)_.HistoryansscienceLawPoliticalsciencePoliticsandhistory13.Theword“restlessinparagraph5means___(dá)___initssentence.” A.havingnorestalldaysandnights B.beingnervousandimpatient?C.havingtoomuchrest?D.notsatisfiedwiththelifeshewaslivingandwantingtohavesomenewexperince14.Inherpoliticallifeshewon_____(dá)_in1972. A.a(chǎn)lawdegree?B.anappointmenttothepresident’scabinet C.aseatinthestat(yī)esenateD.aseatintheU.S.Congress15.?MissJordanwasthefirstblakwoman__(dá)____. A.tobeappointedasanambassadorB.fromtheSouthtobeelectedtoCongressC.tobeappointedtothecongressD.towinanationalelectionPassage2HowandwhendidAustraliabegin?ItisbelievedthatAustralianhistorybeganattheendoftheeighteenthcentury.AfterseveralcenturiesofEuropeanvoyaginginthesouthernoceans,theEnglishnavalofficerJamesCooksailedthee(cuò)asterncoastin1770,nameditNewSouthWalesandtookpossessionofitinthenameofhisking.WithintwentyyearstheBritishgovernmentsentateamofexplorerstosettleinNewSouthWales.On26January1788itscommander,ArthurPhillip,begantoruleoverthee(cuò)asternhalfofthecountry.Thethousandofficers,soldiers,officialsandcriminalswhocameashorefromthee(cuò)levenshipsoftheFirstFleet,anchored(停泊)intheportofcontinent.ThisisastoryofasleepinglandbroughttolifebyEndeavour,thenamegiventoCook'sshipandthequalitygiventothosewhofollowedhim.Thenewcomersbroughtwiththemdomesticanimals,plantsandtools.Theyalsobroughtwiththemnewideas.ThataccomplishmentinturnshapedwhatAustraliaisnow.16.Accordingtothispassage,Australianhistorybeganattheendofthe____(dá)century.A.sixteenth?B.seventeenthC.eighteenth?D.nineteenth17.TheeasterncoastofAustraliawasnamedNewSouthWalesin1770.Whodidit?A.JamesCook.B.ArthurPhillip.C.GeorgeWashington.D.WilliamShakespeare.18.IntheearlyhistoryofAustraliat(yī)he____governmentsentitspeoplethereforsettlement.A.American?B.FrenchC.Spanish?D.British19.ArthurPhillipinthispassageisreferredtoas____whobegantoruletheeasternhalfofthecountryin1778.A.anarmyofficer B.a(chǎn)richbusinessmanC.a(chǎn)poorfarmer?D.auniversitystudent20."Endeavour"inthepassageislikelytobe___(dá)_.A.a(chǎn)shipinwhichJamesCookandhismensailedtoAustraliaB.agroupofshipsledbyArthurPhillipC.thecourageandbraveryofthosewhocametoAustraliainthee(cuò)arlydaysandwentthroughlotsofdifficultiesD.bothAandCPassage3Manyayoungpersontellsmehewantstobeawriter.Ialwaysencouragesuchpeople,butIalsoexplainthatthere'sabigdifferencebetwee(cuò)nbeingawriterandwriting.Inmostcasestheyaredreamingofwealthandfame,notthelonghoursaloneat(yī)at(yī)ypewriter."You'vegottowanttowrite,"Isaytothem,"notwanttobeawriter."Therealityisthatwritingisalonely,privateandpoor-payingaffair.Onlyafewwriterswerekissedbyfortune,howevertherearethousandsmorewhoseworkisneverrewarded.WhenI(lǐng)lefta20-yearcareerintheU.S.CoastGuardtobecomeafreelancewriter,Ihadnoproposalsatall.WhatIdidhavewasafriendwhofoundmeinmyroominaNewYorkdepartmentbuilding.Ididn'tevencarethat(yī)itwascoldandhadnobat(yī)hroom.Iimmediatelyboughtausedtypewriterandfeltlikeagoodwriter.AfterayearIstillhadn'tgotabreakandbegantodoubtmyself.ItwassohardtosellastorythatIhardlymadee(cuò)noughtoeat.ButIknewIwantedtowrite.Ihaddreamedaboutitforyears.Iwasn'tgoingtobeoneofthosepeoplewhodidwondering“Whatif”.Iwouldkeepputtingmydreamtothetest,eventhoughitmeantlivingwithuncertaintyandfearoffailure.ThisistheShadowlandofhope,andanyonewithadreammustlearntolivethere.21.Thepassageismeantto____.A.warnyoungpeopleofthehardshipsthatasuccessfulwriterhastoexperienceB.adviseyoungpeopletogiveuptheirideaofbecomingaprofessionalwriterC.showyoungpeopleit'sunrealisticforawritertopursuewealthandfameD.encourageyoungpeopletopursueawritingcareer22.Whatcanbeconcludedfromthepassage?A.GoodwritersoftenfindtheirworkinterestingandrewardingB.Writer'ssuccessdependsonluckratherthanoneffortC.Famouswritersusuallyliveinpovertyandisolat(yī)ionD.Thechancesforawritertobecomesuccessfularesmall23.Whydidtheauthorbegintodoubthimselfafterthefirstyearofhiswritingcareer?A.Becausehewasn'tabletoproduceasinglebookB.Becausehehadn'tseenachangeforthebetterC.Becausehewasn'tabletohavearestforawholeyearD.Becausehefoundhisdreamwouldnevercometrue24.Theword"people"inthesentence"...peoplewhodidwondering..."inParagraph3referstothose___(dá)_.A.whothinkalotwithoutmakingadecisionB.whoregretgivinguptheircareerhalfwayC.whothinktoomuchofthepositivesideoflifeD.whoarefullofimaginationevenupondeath25."Shadowland"inthelastsentencerefersto___.A.thewonderfullandoneoftendreamsaboutB.thebrightfuturethatoneislookingforwardtoC.thestat(yī)eofuncertaintybeforeone'sfinalgoalisreachedD.awordthatexistsonlyinone'simaginationPassage4Ifwewereaskedexactlywhatweweredoingayearago,weshouldprobablyhavetosaythatwecouldnotremember.Butifwehadkeptabookandhadwritteninitanaccountofwhatwedideachday,weshouldbeabletogiveananswertothequestion.Itisthesameinhistory.Manythingshavebeenforgottenbecausewedonothaveanywrittenaccountofthem.Sometimesmendidkeeparecordofthemostimportanthappeningsintheircountry,butoftenitwasdestroyedbyfireorinawar.Sometimestherewasneveranywrittenrecordatallbecausethepeoplethendidnotknowhowtowrite.Forexample,weknowagooddealaboutthepeoplewholivedinChina4,000yearsago,becausetheycouldwriteandleavewrittenrecordsforthosewholivedafterthem.Butweknowalmostnothingaboutthepeoplewholivedeven200yearsagoincentralAfrica,becausetheyhadnotlearnedtowrite.Sometimes,ofcourse,evenifthepeoplecannotwrite,theymayknowsomethingofthepast.Theyhaveheardaboutitfromolderpeople,andoftensongsanddancesandstorieshavebeenmadeaboutthemostimportanthappenings.Andthesehavebeensungandactedandtoldformanygenerationsformostpeopleareproudtotellwhattheirfathersdidinthepast.Thiswemaycall'rememberedhistory'.Someofithasnowbeenwrittendown.Itisnotsoexactorsovaluabletousaswrittenhistoryis,becausewordsaremuchmoreeasilychangedwhenusedagainandagaininspeechthanwhencopiedinwriting.Butwheretherearenowrittenrecords,suchspokenstoriesareoftenveryhelpful.26.Whichofthefollowingideasisnotsuggestedinthepassage?A.Wheretherearenowrittenrecords,thereisnohistoryB."Rememberedhistory",comparedwithwrittenhistory,islessreliableC.AwrittenaccountofourdailyactivitieshelpsustobeabletoanswermanyquestionsD.Writtenrecordsofthepastplayanimportantroleinourlearningofthehumanhistory27.WeknowverylittleaboutthecentralAfrica200yearsagobecause___(dá)_.A.therewasnothingworthbeingwrittendownatthattimeB.thepeoplethereignoredtheimportanceofkeepingarecordC.thewrittenrecordswereperhapsdestroyedbyafireD.thepeopletheredidnotknowhowtowrite28."Rememberedhistory"refersto____.A.historybasedonaperson'simaginationB.storiesofimportanthappeningspasseddownfrommouthtomouthC.songsanddancesaboutthemostimportanteventsD.bothBandC29."Rememberedhistory"isconsideredvaluableonlywhen___(dá)_.A.itiswrittendownB.nowrittenaccountisavailableC.itprovestobetrueD.peopleareinterestedinit30.Thepassagesuggeststhatwecouldhavelearnedmuchmoreabouthumanhistorythanwedonowiftheancientpeoplehad____.A.mademoresongsanddancesB.notburnttheirwrittenrecordsinwarsC.keptawrittenrecordofeverypasteventD.toldexactstoriesofthemostimportanthappenings第三部分:詞匯和結(jié)構(gòu)(共25小題;每小題1分,滿分25分)第一節(jié):此小節(jié)共有15個(gè)未完畢的句子,針對每個(gè)句子中未完畢的部分有4個(gè)選項(xiàng),請你從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并用鉛筆將答題卡上的相應(yīng)字母涂黑。示例[█][B][C][D]:第一小節(jié)31.Doeshe___h(yuǎn)ismother?A.looklike?B.lookslike C.looklikes?D.lookedlike32.Thebusarrivedlate___(dá)theheavysnow.A.becauseof B.except?C.because D.owing33.Thecostis____(dá)forme;Iwon'tgothiswayanylonger.A.greatmuch?B.toomuch?C.verymuch D.muchtoo34.Thethiefadmitted____goldringsinthestore.A.steal?B.tohavestolen C.tosteal D.stealing35.Newideassometimeshavetowaitforyearsbeforetheyare__(dá)__.A.fullyaccepting B.a(chǎn)cceptingfully C.fullyaccepted?D.acceptfully36.Hedoesn'tknowmuchaboutdoingthejob,yethecandoit____(dá)keepitgoing.A.goodenoughto?B.enoughwellto C.wellenoughto?D.wellenoughfor37.Weshouldgivetheseatto____(dá)isoldorsick.A.whom?B.whoever?C.who?D.whose38.Bobsaidthat(yī)itiseasy___(dá)_.A.forhimbeingontime?B.beingontimeforhimC.forhimtobeontime D.ontimeforhim39.___,hewouldhavebeenthetopstudentintheclass.A.Ifheworkedhard??B.IfhehadworkedhardC.Ifhewasworkinghard D.Workinghard40.____afewflowersinthegarden,thereisnothingelsethere.A.Exceptfor B.Exceptingfor C.Exceptthat(yī)?D.Besides41.BeforehecametoJapan,hehadneverheardasingleJapaneseword__(dá)__.A.speaking?B.speak C.tospeak?D.spoken42.Knowledge____onlyfrompractice.A.hascome B.came?C.comes?D.iscoming43.Itisrequiredthatalltheteachersinthedepartment__(dá)__onapicnicnextSaturday.A.togo B.went C.go?D.mightgo44.Wewillsucceed____learningEnglishwellifwedon'tloseheartwhenwefailed.A.to?B.in?C.with?D.for45.Itisoftenmoredifficulttofindtrainedmenthan____forscientificresearch.A.gettingfinancialsupport B.togettingfinancialsupportC.togetfinancialsupport D.ingettingfinancialsupport第二節(jié):此小節(jié)的短文中共有10個(gè)空白處,針對每個(gè)空白處有4個(gè)選項(xiàng),請你從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并用鉛筆將答題卡上的相應(yīng)字母涂黑。示例[█][B][C][D]:Manypeopleliketodecorat(yī)e_46_h(yuǎn)ousesatChristmastime.Theydecoratetheinsideofthe_47_andtheoutside_48_.Insidetheyusuallydecoratea_49_treeandthefireplace,ifthereisone.Outsidetheyplacewreaths,ribbons,andcoloured_50_onthedoorandwindows.Ifthereisatreeinfrontoftheirhouse,theyplacecoloredlights_51_ittoo.InNewYorkCity,_52_isaverytall,beautifullydecoratedChristmas_53_inRockefellerCenteratChristmastime.InWashin
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