山西省運(yùn)城市角杯中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

山西省運(yùn)城市角杯中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題11.Ifeelitisyourhusbandwho_________forthespoiledchild.

A.istoblame

B.isgoingtoblame

C.istobeblamed

D.shouldblame參考答案：A略2.Manyapplicantsstoodoutsidethemanager’soffice,nervouslywaiting_________forthejob.A.tochoose

B.beingchosen

C.choosing

D.tobechosen參考答案：D略3.Withalotofdifficulties_______,theywenttotheseashoreandhadagoodrest.A.settled

B.settling

C.tosettle

D.beingsettled參考答案：A4.YesterdayJanewalkedawayfromdiscussion.Otherwiseshe_____somethingshewouldregretlater.A.hadsaid

B.said

C.mightsay

D.mighthavesaid參考答案：D5.Hearingthenewsabouttheaccident,wedidn’tknowwhattodobut_______insilence.A.sit

B.tosit

C.sat

D.tobesitting參考答案：A6.—Iguessthisdressnolongerfitsme.Iamalmost30.—______?Youlookprettyinit!A.Whatif B.WhynotC.Howabout D.Howcome參考答案：D【詳解】考查習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)。句意：——我想這件衣服不適合我了。我快30歲了?！趺磿?huì)?你穿它很漂亮!A.Whatif假使……將會(huì)怎樣；倘若……；B.Whynot為什么不；C.Howabout……如何；……怎么樣，用于提議，后接名詞或動(dòng)名詞；D.Howcome為什么；怎么會(huì)（那樣）。根據(jù)句意可知選D。7.________bothofthemshouldbeemployedneeds_________.

A.If…considering

B.What…toconsider

C.That…toconsider

D.Whether…considering

參考答案：D8.YoumustobserveandgatherinformationlikeNicolausCopernicus________youwantmorecareeradvancementopportunities.

A.or

B.because

C.unless

D.if參考答案：D9.—MayIuseyourprinter?—________.Goahead.A.Byallmeans

B.I’mafraidyoucan’tC.Absolutelynot

D.Youarewelcome

參考答案：A略10.Washington,astateintheUnitedStates,wasnamed____oneofthegreatestAmericanpresidents.A.inhonourof

B.insteadof

C.inneedof

D.incaseof參考答案：A11.—Areyouguysreadyfor“TheCampusSingersCompetition”?—Sure！Sinceweareyoung,tryit,_____wewillregret!A.and

B.but

C.or

D.then參考答案：C12.IfeelbetrayedbymybestfriendJane,________IsharealmosteverythingIhave.A.who

B.forwhom

C.withwhom

D.that參考答案：C13.Theauthorraisessomeopinionshereonseveralissues________thetopic.A．relateto

B．relatingtoC．relatedto

D．relatesto參考答案：答案：C分析句子成分，可知空格處作定語(yǔ)，修飾issues，排除A、D項(xiàng)；relatingto作后置定語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于about。根據(jù)短語(yǔ)berelatedto應(yīng)選擇C項(xiàng)。句意：圍繞這個(gè)話題，該作者就有關(guān)的幾個(gè)問(wèn)題發(fā)表了一些看法。14.___________inaheavytrafficjaminaTAXIwhileyouarehurryingtotherailwaystationisquiteanunpleasantexperience.A.Havingcaught B.Beingcaught C.Caught D.Havingbeencaught參考答案：B15.______nottomisstheflightat15:20,themanagersetoutfortheairportinahurry.A.RemindingB.RemindedC,ToremindD.Havingreminded參考答案：B16.Thestudentsenteredtheclassroom，smilingand________，and______downtohavetheirlessons.A.talked；sat B.talking；sitting C.talking；sat D.talked；sitting參考答案：C17.26．Inthereading-room,wefoundWinifred____atadesk,withherattention_____onanovel．

A．sitting;fixing

B．seating;fixed

C．sitting;fixed

D．seated;fixing參考答案：C略18.Thoughwetakeagreatriskofinvestingintheproject,yetitwill___

___inthelongrun.A．gooff

B.turnup

C．payoff

D.comeup參考答案：C二、填空19.Therearevariousreasons___41___peoplewritepoems.Somepoemstellastoryordescribesomethinginawaythatwillgivethereaderastrong___42___(impress).Othersattempt___43___(convey)certainemotions.Poetsusedifferentformsofpoetrytoexpress___44___(they).Forexample,thelanguageofnurseryrhymesisconcretebut___45___(imagine).Andlistpoemshaverepeatedphraseswhichgivebothapattern___46___arhythmtothepoem.Anothersimpleformofpoemisthecinquain,which___47___(make)upoffivelinesandcanexpressstrongfeelingsinjustafewwords.AndofcoursethereareTangpoemsfromChinawhichyoumayenjoy___48___particular.Withsomanydifferent___49___(form)ofpoetrytochoosefrom,studentsmay___50___(eventual)wanttowritepoemsoftheirown.參考答案：41.why

42.impression

43.toconvey

44.themselves

45.imaginative

46.and

47.ismade

48.in

49.forms

50.eventually這是一篇說(shuō)明文。短文介紹了人們寫(xiě)詩(shī)歌的原因以及詩(shī)歌的不同形式?！?1題詳解】考查關(guān)系副詞。句意：人們寫(xiě)詩(shī)有各種各樣的原因。分析句子可知，reasons為先行詞，在后面的定語(yǔ)從句中作原因狀語(yǔ)，所以關(guān)系副詞為why。故填why.【42題詳解】考查名詞。句意：有些詩(shī)講故事或描述一些能給讀者留下深刻印象的東西。strong為形容詞修飾名詞impression。故填impression.【43題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意：其他人試圖傳達(dá)某些情感。attempttodosth“試圖做某事”為固定短語(yǔ)。故填toconvey.【44題詳解】考查反身代詞。句意：詩(shī)人用不同的詩(shī)歌形式來(lái)表達(dá)自己。主語(yǔ)與賓語(yǔ)為同一個(gè)人時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)用反身代詞。故填themselves.【45題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：例如，童謠的語(yǔ)言是具體而富有想象力的。and并列連接concrete與imaginative，且imaginative符合句意。故填imaginative.【46題詳解】考查連詞。句意：清單詩(shī)可以重復(fù)一些短語(yǔ)，形成固定句型和詩(shī)的節(jié)奏。分析句子可知，apattern與arhythmtothepoem為并列關(guān)系。所以用連詞and連接。故填and.【47題詳解】考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：另一種簡(jiǎn)單的詩(shī)歌形式是“五行詩(shī)”，它由五行組成，用幾句話就能表達(dá)強(qiáng)烈的感情。bemadeupof“由...組成”為固定短語(yǔ)。分析句子可知，cinquain為先行詞，在后面的定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，且句子為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故填ismade.【48題詳解】考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：當(dāng)然，你可能會(huì)特別喜歡中國(guó)的唐詩(shī)。inparticular“特別地”為固定短語(yǔ)。故填in.【49題詳解】考查名詞。句意：有這么多不同形式的詩(shī)歌可供選擇，學(xué)生們最終可能想要寫(xiě)自己的詩(shī)。many修飾名詞復(fù)數(shù)forms。故填forms.【50題詳解】考查副詞。句意：有這么多不同形式的詩(shī)歌可供選擇，學(xué)生們最終可能想要寫(xiě)自己的詩(shī)。eventually為副詞修飾句子。故填eventually.20.Almosteverychildgrowsupreadingbooksorhearingaboutthetalesofdragons.__33__(consider)tobethecoolestamongotherlegendaryanimalsliketrolls(精靈),dragonstakeaspecialplaceintheworldoffantasycreatures.__34__theirgiantsizeswhichseemtomakethemalittleclumsy(笨拙的),theydohavesomegreatqualitiesthatmakethemappealingtochildren.Youmighthavenoticed__35__dragonsareillustratedinvariouschildren'sbooks.Theylooklikegiantreptiles(爬行動(dòng)物)withhugewingsandcanbreathefire.Theyarealsoportrayedinthewaterworldaswell__36__theylooklikegiantsnakesanddisplaygreatpower.Today,childrengocrazytotakesomephotosstandingnearthestatuesofdragonsinanyparkormuseum.Just__37__theylooklikebeasts,somepeoplehavemistakenthislivingcreatureascold-blooded.Ifyoudoathoroughstudyaboutthem,it__38__(prove)yourassumptiontobewrong.Actually,dragonsareknownfortheirintelligence.Therearedifferenttypesofdragons,includingbrassdragons,bronzedragons,golddragons,blackdragonsandreddragons.Theyareactuallywarm-bloodedcreatureswhoarecapableofcontrollingtheirbodytemperatures.Theycanresistpressuresinwateraswellasinland.Someofthemareknownfortheirflyingabilities.Theyhavethetalent__39__(breathe)eitherfireoricebybalancingtheirbodytemperatures.Mostofthemliketolivealone.Theexceptionisnoticedduringbreedingseasons,__40__theystayinsidecaves.參考答案：三、閱讀理解21.閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Waterskiingisasportwithmanysocial,economicandhealthbenefitstosociety.Itisuniqueinthatitisasportwhereableanddisabledpersons,andpeopleasyoungas5yearsandasoldas80yearsofagecanparticipatealongsideeachother.Itisasportthatinvolvesmorethanoneperson,andisawonderfulfamilyactivitythatgathersmemberstogetherforadayoffunatafavoritewaterway.Anyonewhohasputonwaterskiscanattesttoitshealthbenefits—itisasportthatdemandsanddevelopsstrength,agilityandendurance.Thesportincludesseveraldisciplines(訓(xùn)練)includingslalom,tricks,cable,jump,skiracing,kneeboard,wakeboard,andbarefoot,witheachofthesepracticedforeitherrecreationalorcompetitiveenjoyment.SafetyTipsforWater-SkiersDon’ttakeunnecessaryriskswhilewater-skiing.Thefollowingtipswillhelpyousafelyenjoythisthrillingsport:ALWAYShaveanobserverintheboat.Thisisalegalrequirementinmanystates.Theboatdrivercannotwatchtheskierandoperatetheboatsafelyatthesametime.ALWAYSwearaCoastGuardapprovedPersonalFlotationDevice(PFD)designedforwaterskiing.SkibeltsareNOTrecommended.YourapprovedPFDwillhelpkeepyouafloat.NEVERskiinroughwater.Highwavesorachoppyseawillpreventthetowboatfrommaintainingasteadycourseandspeed.NEVERskiafterdark.ItisdangerousANDillegal.Anyboattravelingfastenoughtotowaskieristravelingtoofasttonavigatesafelyatnight.NEVERwater-skiwhileundertheinfluenceofalcoholordrugs.Suchactivityisextremelydangerousbecauseoftheimpairmenttoyourjudgmentandabilitytorespond.Arecentstudyconductedwithexpertskierswhowerepurposelydrunkindicatedthateventheirabilitytoskiwasdramaticallyreduced.Usehandsignalsbetweentheskierandobserver.Agree