山西省朔州市懷仁縣第三中學(xué)2022年高二英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析

山西省朔州市懷仁縣第三中學(xué)2022年高二英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.--Howdoyoulikeyourcollegelife?--Terrible.Notonly_____lesssparetime,but_____myselfevenbusierthanbefore.

A.doIenjoy;doIfind

B.Ienjoy;Ifind

C.doIenjoy;Ifind

D.Ienjoy;Ifind

參考答案：C2.—Thecompositionyouwroteyesterdayisperfect,Ithink!—Well,atleastitis

theoneIwrotelastweek.A.aswellas

B.noworsethan

C.nobetterthan

D.asbadas參考答案：B3.Villagersheredependonthefishingindustry,_____therewon’tbemuchwork.A.where

B.that

C.bywhich

D.withoutwhich參考答案：D4.

allthewarningsabouthigh-fatfoods,manypeoplerefusetogiveupeatingrichheavymeals.A.Over

B.With

C.Beyond

D.Despite參考答案：D5.——CanyoucomeonMondayorTuesday?

——I'mafraid_____dayispossible.

A.either

B.some

C.neither

D.any參考答案：C6.Theyhadawonderfulholiday,____________badweather.A.becauseof

B.dueto

C.inspiteof

D.despiteof參考答案：C略7.Newpolicies,_______toinsurethatcompulsoryeducationistrulyfree,________bythelocalgovernmentacrossChinasincethestartofschoolonSeptember1.A．intending;havebeenmadeknown

B．intended;havebeenmadeknownC．intending;aremadeknown

D．intended;hadmadeknown參考答案：B【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和時(shí)態(tài)及語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：自從9月1號(hào)開學(xué)以來，為了確保義務(wù)教育是真的免費(fèi)的政策已經(jīng)被全國(guó)各地的政府知曉。分析句式結(jié)構(gòu)，第一空處是做policies的定語(yǔ)，且與其是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，此處是過去分詞短語(yǔ)做后置定語(yǔ)；根據(jù)上文可知，新的政策已經(jīng)被知道，要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是policies，與謂語(yǔ)makeknown之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故選B。【點(diǎn)睛】動(dòng)詞作為?？荚~性，要求考生掌握其精確的用法，在考查其謂語(yǔ)形式是?？紕?dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)，語(yǔ)態(tài)主要靠分析出主謂關(guān)系和動(dòng)賓關(guān)系。對(duì)于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)首先要知道其基本結(jié)構(gòu)（bedone），其次是要根據(jù)需要的時(shí)態(tài)和人稱選擇be的形式。本小題對(duì)時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)均進(jìn)行了考查，要求考生們?nèi)娣治鲈囶}，不可顧此失彼。8.Touseaforeignlanguageeffectively,youneedtounderstandtheculture________itisspoken.

A.what

B.where

C.why

D.which參考答案：B9.“I_____________ifI’dstayedinthetruck.,”hesaidafterwards.A.hadbeenkilled

B.wouldhavebeenkilled

C.wouldbekilled

D.werekilled參考答案：B10.—Tom,doyouhaveenoughmoneyto

allyourdailyexpenses(開銷)？—Ohyes,enoughandtospare.A.cover

B.spend

C.fill

D.offer參考答案：A11.Hisfather,whoissaidtobeteachinginAustralia,_______inNanjingUniversityformorethan10years.A.hasworked

B.hadworked

C.worked

D.hasbeenworking參考答案：C12.Americansthinkthey’regooddrivers_______driversinothercountries.

A.comparingtoB.tocompareto

C.comparedto

D.beingcomparedto參考答案：C13.Inawayitwasa(n)______toknowexactlywhatwewereupagainst.Aeffect

Bmeans

Crelief

Dsuggestion參考答案：C14.______thedaywenton,theweathergotworse.A.With

B.Since

C.While

D.As參考答案：D15.—We____gas.I’mafraidwecan’tgomuchfurther.

—Iknowthere’sagasstationahead.Willitlastuntilwegetthere?

A.runout

B.haverunout

C.arerunningoutof

D.haverunoutof參考答案：C略16.Shehadjustfinishedherhomework________heremotheraskedhertopracticeplayingthepianoyesterday.A.when B.while C.after D.since參考答案：A35.Girlsusedtotakefeweradvancedmathcoursesthanboysbutnowtheyaretakingjust________.A．a(chǎn)smuch

B．somuch

C．a(chǎn)smany

D．somany參考答案：c略18.AccordingtotheAmericanfederalgovernment,residentsofHawaiihavethelongestlife_____:77.2years.A.scope

B.rank

C.span

D.scale參考答案：C二、單詞拼寫19.Thehotel,whichisthebestinthisarea,offersitsguestsawidev___________ofamusements.參考答案：variety三、閱讀理解20.PrincetonUniversityLocationTheUniversityisinPrinceton,NewJersey.Itisanhour'strainridesouthofNewYorkCityandanhour'strainridenorthofPhiladelphia.StudentsThereare4,600undergraduates(本科生).Therearealso1,900graduatestudents,butPrincetonisunusualamonguniversitiesinhavingastudentbodymadeuplargelyofundergraduates.FacultyPrincetonhasabout700full-timefacultymembers(教員).Thereareanother300orsopart-timeandvisitingfaculty.AllfacultymembersatPrincetonareexpectedtoteachandresearch.DegreesPrincetonofferstwoundergraduatedegrees:thebachelor(學(xué)士)ofarts(A.B.)degreeandthebachelorofscienceinengineering(B.S.E.)degree.AcademicYearAnacademicyearrunsfromSeptembertolateMayandlaststwoterms(fallandspring).Anormalcourseloadisfourorfivecoursesperterm,althoughmanystudentstakeextracourses.ResidencesPrincetonprovideshousingforallundergraduatestudents.Freshmenandsecond-yearstudentsarerequiredtospendtheirfirsttwoyearsinoneoffivecolleges.Eachcollegehasitsowndininghall,commonrooms,andcomputercenters.FeesandExpenses(AcademicYear2004-2005)Tuition(學(xué)費(fèi)):$29,910Roomandboard:$8,387Otherexpenses(books,telephone,etc.):$3,083Total:$41,38047.HowmanykindsoffacultymembersarethereinPrincetonUniversity?A.One.

B.Two.

C.Three,

D.Four.

48.InPrincetonUniversity,anundergraduatewillpayatleast______fortheAcademicYear

2004-2005besidestuition.A.$41,380

B.$52,850

C.$11,470

D.$8,387

49.InwhatwayisPrincetonUniversitydifferentfromotherAmericanuniversitiesaccordingto

thetext?A.Ithasfivecolleges.B.Itsstudentsaremainlyundergraduates.C.Itprovideshousingforallundergraduatestudents.D.AllthefacultymembersatPrincetonareexpectedtoteachandresearch.50.WhichofthefollowingisNOT