第二部分 必修三 Unit 7 The Sea

(一)根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示寫出短語(yǔ)

1.

參加

2.

獨(dú)自地；獨(dú)立地

3.

填寫

4.

起航*5.

根據(jù)，依照*6.

處理；對(duì)付*7.

有道理，有意義participatein

onone'sownfilloutsetsailaccordingtodealwithmakesense*8.

除……以外還有*9.

陷入麻煩，陷入困境

10.

到達(dá)

11.

尋找，尋求*12.

謀生

13.

注意*14.

突然，忽然

15.

取，接載inadditiontogetintotroublemakeittoinsearchofmakealivingwatchoutallatoncepickup(二)用上面標(biāo)*的短語(yǔ)填空(其中一項(xiàng)是多余的)1．Hedideverything

theplan.2．

,arabbitcameoutofahole.3．Thissentencejustdoesn't

,nomatterhowyoureadit.4．

hisflatinLondon,hehasavilla(別墅)inItalyandacastleinScotland.accordingtoAllatoncemakesenseInadditionto5．Thedaysaregonewhenphysicalstrengthwasallyouneededto

.6．Theorphanatanearlyagehadto

alltheproblemsoflifebyhimself.makealivingdealwith1．participatevi.參加，參與Ialsowantyoutorememberthatyoushouldallactivelyparticipateinthediscussion.(教材P4原句)我還想讓你們記住你們都應(yīng)積極參加討論。(1)participatewithsb.insth.與某人分擔(dān)某事(物)/同某人參與某事participate

sth./doingsth.參加(做)某事(2)participantn.參加者；共享者(3)

n.參與；分擔(dān)；共享inparticipation[個(gè)性比較]

participate,join,takepartin,attendparticipate指參與某活動(dòng)，不指加入組織，常與介詞in連用join常指加入某一組織、團(tuán)體等。當(dāng)指加入某一活動(dòng)時(shí)也與in連用takepartin指參加某種工作、事業(yè)或活動(dòng)，并在其中發(fā)揮積極作用attend多指參加某種活動(dòng)或會(huì)議等，并成為觀眾或聽(tīng)眾等[多維演練]A：選詞填空

(participate,join,takepartin,attend)①Thebosswastoldthatmanyworkershadthestrike.②Iwill

mybrother'sweddingthisSunday.③Let's

thechildrenandplaythegametogether.④LiuXiang

inGuangDongAsianGamesandgotagoldmedal.takenpartinattendparticipatedjoinB：?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)填空⑤Everystudentis________to________intheschoolactivitiesactively,whichdoesgoodtothem.A．hope;join

B．expected;participateC．wished;takepart D．requested;take解析：hopesb.todosth.是錯(cuò)誤結(jié)構(gòu)，應(yīng)排除A項(xiàng)；wishsb.todosth.多表示愿望或祝愿，不符合該句句意，應(yīng)排除；第二空需表示“參加”，可用participatein或takepartin，所以D項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。該題最佳選項(xiàng)為B項(xiàng)，expectsb.todosth.表示“期望某人做某事”；participatein“參加”。答案：B(1)arrangethat...安排arrangetodosth.安排做某事arrange

sb./sth.todosth.安排……做某事(2)arrangementn.安排，準(zhǔn)備工作，布置

todo/forsth.

安排做某事/安排某事makearrangementsfor2．a(chǎn)rrangevt.安排，準(zhǔn)備，整理，籌劃B：?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)填空②Sheisinchargeofallthe________forthewedding.A．treatments B．a(chǎn)rrangementsC．relations D．a(chǎn)wards解析：句意：婚禮的一切安排由她負(fù)責(zé)。arrangement常與for搭配，并常用于makearrangementsfor結(jié)構(gòu)中。treatment處理；relation關(guān)系；award獎(jiǎng)品。答案：Bpersuadesb.todosth.＝

persuadesb.

doingsth.說(shuō)服某人做某事persuadesb.nottodosth.＝

persuadesb.outofdoingsth.說(shuō)服某人不做某事

persuadesb.todosth.＝

advisesb.todosth.盡力勸說(shuō)某人做某事(但未必勸服)persuadesb.ofsth.使某人相信某事persuadesb.that...使某人相信……intotryto3．persuadevt.說(shuō)服，勸服(1)apologise

sb.

(doing)sth.因(做)某事向某人道歉apologisetosb.＋that從句

向某人道歉(2)apologyn.道歉makeanapologytosb.forsth.

因某事向某人道歉demand/accept/refuseone'sapology

要求/接受/拒絕某人的道歉tofor4．a(chǎn)pologisevt.道歉TheUShasapologisedtoBritainfortheaccident.美國(guó)已就這次意外事故向英國(guó)致歉。Therearetworeasonsformakinganapologyonlinetothepublic.有兩個(gè)原因可以說(shuō)明為什么要在網(wǎng)上向公眾道歉。[多維演練]A：完成句子①Realizingwhatshehaddonewaswrong,she

(為此向老師道歉)．②Hedeniedthathewasinvolvedand

(要求道歉)．③Iwishtomakethiscorrectionand

(向……道歉)allreaders.apologisedtoherteacherforitdemandedanapologyapologisetoB：?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)填空④Thestudenthadnootherchoicebut________histeacher________themistakehehadmade.A．toapologiseto;for B．toapologise;forC．a(chǎn)pologisingfor;to D．toapologisefor;for解析：考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)apologisetosb.for(doing)sth.“因(做)某事向某人道歉”。答案：A(1)bandoingsth.禁止做某事bansb.

(doing)sth.禁止某人(做)某事(2)aban

sth.對(duì)……的禁令liftthebanon...解除對(duì)……的禁令put/placeabanonsth.宣布禁止……fromon5．banvt.禁止n.禁止，禁令Hewasbannedfromenteringthecity.他被禁止入城。[多維演練]A：完成句子①政府正在考慮禁止在公共交通工具上吸煙。Thegovernmentisthinkingabout

onpublictransport.banningsmokingB：?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)填空③Theleader,________theruleunfairforwomen,suggestedit________.A．finding;banned B．tofind;bannedC．found;tobebanned D．finding;bebanned解析：句意：發(fā)現(xiàn)這個(gè)條例對(duì)婦女不公平，這位領(lǐng)導(dǎo)建議取締它。find與主語(yǔ)theleader為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，作定語(yǔ)，應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在分詞形式，故排除B、C兩項(xiàng)。suggest表示“建議”時(shí)后接虛擬語(yǔ)氣，故選D項(xiàng)。答案：D(1)presentsb.

sth./presentsth.

sb.把……交給；頒發(fā)；授予presentsb.tosb.把某人介紹、引見(jiàn)給某人presentsth./sb.assth.展現(xiàn)，顯示，表現(xiàn)(2)atthepresenttime＝

atpresent＝

now目前，現(xiàn)在uptothepresent至今forthepresent暫且，暫時(shí)(3)bepresent

...出席……withtoat6．presentvt.講演，演示；給予，贈(zèng)送；提出n.現(xiàn)在，目前；禮物，贈(zèng)品adj.出席的，在場(chǎng)的；現(xiàn)在的，目前的Thecompanypresentedawatchtoeachretiredworker.＝

Thecompanypresentedeachretiredworkerwithawatch.公司給每位退休工人贈(zèng)送一塊手表。Wedonothaveanymoreinformationatthepresenttime/atpresent.目前我們沒(méi)有進(jìn)一步的消息。Howmanypeoplewerepresentatthemeeting?參加會(huì)議的有多少人？[點(diǎn)睛]

present意為“在場(chǎng)的，出席的”，作定語(yǔ)時(shí)常放在被修飾詞的后面；意為“現(xiàn)在的，目前的”，作定語(yǔ)時(shí)，常放在被修飾詞的前面。thepeoplepresentatthemeeting出席會(huì)議的人thepresentpresident現(xiàn)任總統(tǒng)B：?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)填空③(2009·北京高考)Allofthemtrytousethepoweroftheworkstation________informationinamoreeffectiveway.A．presenting B．presentedC．beingpresented D．topresent解析：句意：他們都努力使用工作站的力量以便用一種更有效的方式提供情報(bào)。topresentinformationinamoreeffectiveway是不定式短語(yǔ)作目的狀語(yǔ)。答案：D7．a(chǎn)ttractvt.引起(注意)，吸引Somefishattractotherfishwithalightontheirbody.(教材P12原句)有些魚(yú)用它們身體上的發(fā)光體來(lái)吸引其他的魚(yú)。(1)attractone'sattention/mind/eyes吸引某人的注意力或目光(2)attractiveadj.迷人的，吸引人的(3)

n.吸引人的事物；景點(diǎn)attractionto[多維演練]A：系列翻譯①由于被大自然的美所吸引，這個(gè)來(lái)自倫敦的女孩決定再在農(nóng)場(chǎng)待兩天。Becauseshewasattractedbythebeautyofnature，thegirlfromLondondecidedtospendanothertwodaysonthefarm.B：句式升級(jí)②用分詞作狀語(yǔ)改寫句①

Attractedbythebeautyofnature,thegirlfromLondondecidedtospendanothertwodaysonthefarm.D：?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)填空⑦(2010·江蘇高考)Thousandsofforeignerswere________totheShanghaiWorldExpothedayitopened.A．a(chǎn)ttended B．a(chǎn)ttainedC．a(chǎn)ttracted D．a(chǎn)ttached解析：考查動(dòng)詞。句意：上海世博會(huì)開(kāi)幕當(dāng)天就吸引了成千上萬(wàn)的外國(guó)游客。attend“參加，出席”，用在此處不應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故可排除；attain“達(dá)到，獲得”；attract“吸引”；attach“貼(系)上，使附屬，使依附”。根據(jù)句意可知答案為C項(xiàng)。答案：Cpunishmentfrom8．escapevi.逃脫，逃跑；被遺忘，被忽略n．逃避，逃跑，避開(kāi)；泄漏B：用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空④Thereisnowaytoescape

(do)thework.⑤Intheaccident,hewasluckytoescape

(kill)．doingbeingkilled解析：句意：為了度過(guò)經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)，Lucy削減每天的開(kāi)支。survivesth.“從……中挺過(guò)來(lái)”，符合題意。prevent“阻止”；keep“保管，保持”；quit“停止，放棄”。答案：Bhavetroublewithsth./(in)doingsth.在(做)某事方面有麻煩/吃力o/outoftrouble使某人陷入/擺脫困境askfortrouble自找麻煩，自討苦吃maketrouble制造麻煩，搗亂

trouble處于困境中

thetroubletodosth.不辭勞苦做某事intake1．getintotrouble陷入麻煩，陷入困境B：?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)填空⑤Heisanewmaninthisfieldandoftenfindshimself________.

A．togetintotrouble B．introublesC．havetrouble D．introuble解析：考查介詞短語(yǔ)作賓補(bǔ)。findoneselfintrouble“發(fā)現(xiàn)自己處于麻煩中”，符合題意。答案：Dmake

(口語(yǔ))取得成功，做成；達(dá)到目的；設(shè)法安排makeit＋時(shí)間，意為“就定在……時(shí)間吧！”Ijustmadeittothebathroombeforethrowingup.我忍住嘔吐，及時(shí)沖進(jìn)了衛(wèi)生間。it2．makeitto(及時(shí))到達(dá)，趕上[多維演練]A：完成句子①堅(jiān)持下去，你就會(huì)成功。Sticktoitand

.②也許湖人隊(duì)可以殺進(jìn)總決賽，但是他們不能贏得最終的勝利。TheLakersmaywell

theNBAFinals,buttheycannotwin.③——我們什么時(shí)候見(jiàn)？——咱們定在四點(diǎn)半吧。—Whenshallwemeet？—

.you'llmakeitmakeittoLet’smakeithalfpastfourB：?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)填空④—Doyouremembertogotoseeadoctortomorrow?—________.A．Gotit B．HearditC．Makeit D．Takenit解析：考查口語(yǔ)。句意：“你還記得明天去看醫(yī)生嗎？”“知道了”。getit“知道了；明白了”；makeit“成功”。答案：ANotlongafterErictheRedhadlandedinGreenland,amancalledBiarnisetsailfromIcelandinsearchofEric'sparty.(教材P8原句)埃里克·雷德登上格陵蘭島后不久，一個(gè)叫比阿尼的人就從冰島起航尋找埃里克一行人。(1)inone's/thesearch

＝

insearchof尋找(2)searchforsb./sth.尋找某人或某物searchsb./sp.

sb./sth.搜查某人/某地以尋找某人/某物3．insearchof尋找，尋求forforThewholefamilywereinsearchof/inthesearchforthelostchild.全家人都在尋找那個(gè)丟失的小孩。Wesearchedeveryroomforthemissingpapers.為了找到丟失的文件，我們搜查了每一個(gè)房間。[多維演練]A：介詞填空①Dogshaveaverygoodsenseofsmellandareoftenusedtosearch

survivorsinanearthquake.②Hewentinsearch

adoctor

hissickwife.③Scientistsarestillsearching

acuretothecommoncold.forofforforB：?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)填空④Helookedeverywhereasifhewas________something.A．incaseof

B．insteadofC．forfearof D．insearchof解析：句意：他到處看好像在尋找什么東西。incaseof“以防，萬(wàn)一”；

insteadof“替代”；

forfearof“害怕”；

insearchof“尋找，搜尋”，符合句意。答案：D4．watchout注意，當(dāng)心；保持警覺(jué)Theyhaveahugemouthandcaneatfishasbigasthemselves.Watchout！(教材P12原句)這些魚(yú)的嘴巨大無(wú)比，可以吃掉和自己體積一樣大小的魚(yú)。要當(dāng)心哦！Watchout!Thereisadogcoming.小心！狗來(lái)了。Watchoutthatyoudon'tgetthemintotrouble.當(dāng)心，別讓他們陷入麻煩。5．pickup取，接載；拾起，撿起；收聽(tīng)，接收(節(jié)目)；無(wú)意中學(xué)到，偶然獲得；收拾，整理；使人精神振作，使人恢復(fù)健康；好轉(zhuǎn)Intheend,aboatpickedmeup.(教材P15原句)最后，一條船把我救了起來(lái)。結(jié)合下列例句，寫出pickup的不同意義：①TheYoungPioneerturnedovertothepolicethewallethehadpickedupinthestreet.

②Agoodrestpickedthetiredplayersup.

③Lookingthroughtheeveningpaperlastnight,Ipickedupabeautifulpoem.

④Thebusstoppedseveraltimestopickuppassengers.

拾起，撿起使人精神振作起來(lái)偶然獲得接載⑤Wedonothaveareceiversensitiveenoughtopickupthesignal.

⑥Youshouldpickupthetoolsafterwork.

⑦Whenistheweathergoingtopickup?It‘sbeenbadforweeks.

接收收拾，整理天氣好轉(zhuǎn)；恢復(fù)④Pleasewaitattheschoolgate.Johnwill

(開(kāi)車接你)there.⑤She

(無(wú)意中學(xué)會(huì))alotofFrenchwhenshewasinFrance.pickyouuppickedupB：?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)填空⑥Thedirectorhadherassistant________somehotdogsforthemeeting.A．pickedup

B．picksupC．pickup D．pickingup解析：考查havesb.dosth.結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：主任讓她的助手為會(huì)議準(zhǔn)備一些熱狗(食物)?！白屇橙巳プ瞿呈隆?，其中的不定式應(yīng)該省略to。答案：C1．Somefishcanproducesoundsalmosttwice_asloudas

yourspeakingvoice!有些魚(yú)可以發(fā)出幾乎是你講話聲音的兩倍的聲音！

(1)句中twiceas...as是倍數(shù)表達(dá)法，意為“是……的兩倍……”。(2)表達(dá)倍數(shù)的三個(gè)句型：①A＋is＋倍數(shù)＋as＋adj./adv.原級(jí)＋as＋B②A＋is＋倍數(shù)＋adj./adv.比較級(jí)＋than＋B③A＋is＋倍數(shù)＋the＋n.＋of＋BThebuildingisthreetimesaslargeastheoldone.這幢大樓是那幢舊樓的三倍大。ThehousepriceofBeijingisthreetimeshigherthanthatofJinan.北京房?jī)r(jià)是濟(jì)南房?jī)r(jià)的三倍。Thisropeisfourtimesthelengthofthatone.這根繩子是那根繩子的四倍長(zhǎng)。[點(diǎn)睛]

(1)倍數(shù)表達(dá)中，一倍用once，兩倍用twice，三倍及三倍以上用“數(shù)詞＋times”來(lái)表示。(2)在“A＋is＋倍數(shù)＋the＋n.＋of＋B”句型中，名詞通常是表示大小(size)、長(zhǎng)短(length)、寬窄(width)、深淺(depth)等這一類的名詞。

[多維演練]A：一句多譯他的房子是他父親房子的三倍大。①-1①-2①-3Hishouseisthreetimesasbigashisfather’s.Hishouseisthreetimesbiggerthanhisfather’s.Hishouseisthreetimesthesizeofhisfather’s.B：?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)填空②Ithinkyouareaslikelytopassthetext________I.A．than B．a(chǎn)sC．such D．so解析：句意：我認(rèn)為你通過(guò)這次考試的可能性和我一樣大。belikelytodosth.“很有可能做某事”；as...as“和……一樣”。答案：B2．Oneday,mytwobrothersandIwerecomingbackfromtheislands,our_boat_full_of_fish.那一天，我和我的兩個(gè)兄弟從海上打魚(yú)歸來(lái)，船上載滿了魚(yú)。(1)ourboatfulloffish是由“名詞＋形容詞短語(yǔ)”組成的獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，在句中作狀語(yǔ)修飾謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。關(guān)系副詞、介詞＋關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句，形容詞、副詞的比較1．Ishouldconveymyappreciationtomyhighschoolteachers,without________helpIwouldn'tachievesuchabigsuccess.A.whom

B.themC.which D.whose解析：考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：我應(yīng)該向我的高中老師們表示感謝，沒(méi)有他們的幫助，我就不會(huì)取得如此大的成功。先行詞為myhighschoolteachers，先行詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作help的定語(yǔ)，故用whose引導(dǎo)非限定性定語(yǔ)從句。答案：D2．(2012·福建龍巖畢業(yè)班質(zhì)檢)Rememberthatthereisstillonepoint________wemustmakeclearattheconferencetomorrow.A．where B．whyC．when D．that解析：考查定語(yǔ)從句。解定語(yǔ)從句題的關(guān)鍵是：在主句中找出先行詞，該句的先行詞是onepoint。然后把先行詞“代入”從句中，判斷其在從句中的“地位”和“作用”，這里先行詞在從句中作makeclear的賓語(yǔ)，所以用關(guān)系代詞that/which引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句并在從句中作賓語(yǔ)，據(jù)此選D項(xiàng)。答案：D3．(2012·浙江金華聯(lián)考)Amer