【MOOC】中西文化對(duì)比與交流-中南大學(xué) 中國(guó)大學(xué)慕課MOOC答案

【MOOC】中西文化對(duì)比與交流-中南大學(xué)中國(guó)大學(xué)慕課MOOC答案第一章測(cè)試1、【單選題】Inthe18thcentury,somefamousFrenchscholarssuchasVoltairebegantousethewordinasenseclosertoitscompletedefinition.Theythoughtitreferredto“________”.本題答案：【trainingandcultivatingmindorthought,aninterestingresultorstate】2、【單選題】Inwesternlanguages,theword“civilization”appearedwiththeriseof_______.本題答案：【urbanculture】3、【單選題】Thethirdoften-talkedmetaphoristhatcultureislikeanonion.Theinnernucleuslevelare,beliefs,worldview.本題答案：【values】4、【單選題】Wenming(civilization)inChinesefirstappearedinandtheBookofChanges.本題答案：【theBookofDocuments】5、【單選題】AccordingtotheidealdefinitiongivenbyRaymondHenryWilliams,cultureis本題答案：【astateorprocessofhumanimprovement】6、【單選題】ThefirstpersonwhosummarizedthehumanculturalphenomenoninthesenseofculturalanthropologyistheBritishscholar.本題答案：【EdwardTylor】7、【多選題】1)In1960s,RaymondHenryWilliamsclaimed,inanarticlenamed“CulturalAnalysis”,thatculturehadthreeconcepts.Theyare:_______本題答案：【idealdefinition#documentarydefinition#socialdefinition】8、【多選題】4)TheBritishscholarEdwardTylorclearlystatedinthebookPrimitiveCulture(1871):Cultureorcivilization,initsextensiveethnologicalsense,isacomplexwholethatincludes________,laws,customs,andtheabilitiesandhabitsthatanyoneacquiresasamemberofsociety.”本題答案：【knowledge#beliefs#art#morals】9、【多選題】Culturalvaluesaretransferredacrossgenerationsintheformofandthatmakethemeasiertounderstand.本題答案：【symbols#stories】10、【多選題】Somehistoricalphilosophersattachgreatimportancetothehistoricalinheritanceofcultureandunderstandcultureasatraditionalformofor.本題答案：【socialbehavior#socialheritage】11、【多選題】Whichofthefollowingaremetaphorsgivenbycultureresearchersaboutwhatcultureis?本題答案：【Culturetohumaniswhatwatertofish.#Cultureislikeaniceberg.#Cultureisthesoftwareofourmind.#Cultureistherulesofagame.】12、【判斷題】InChinese,thephrase“wenhua”(culture)wasfirstusedasaverb,meaning“toeducatesomebodywithmorality”.本題答案：【正確】13、【判斷題】Inwesternliterature,theword“civilization”appearedwiththeriseofurbanculture.本題答案：【錯(cuò)誤】14、【判斷題】Ourculturalvalues,andoursystemofbehaviordictatesourthinkingandbeliefs.本題答案：【錯(cuò)誤】15、【判斷題】Travelingisthebestwaytolearnaboutothercultures.Firsthandexperienceismostdefinitivewaytogainknowledgeandexperience.本題答案：【正確】16、【判斷題】Cultureisacollectivephenomenon,andcannotexistinisolation.本題答案：【正確】17、【判斷題】Learninglanguageisoneofthebestwaystogettoknowaculture.本題答案：【正確】18、【判斷題】AccordingtothemetaphorCultureislikeaniceburg,onlyasmallpartofitisinvisible,butalargepartofwhichisabovethesurfaceandaretangible.本題答案：【錯(cuò)誤】19、【判斷題】Cultureisessentialtomakeusfeelapartofagroupandgiveustheguidingprinciplesoflife.本題答案：【正確】20、【判斷題】Cultureislarnedandtransmittedacrossgenerations.本題答案：【正確】第二章測(cè)試1、【單選題】Theinteractionandbilateralinfluenceoftheagriculturalsocietyand__________promotedthedevelopmentofChineseculture.本題答案：【thenomadicsociety】2、【單選題】__________taughtpeopletobreedsilkworms.本題答案：【Leizu（嫘祖）】3、【單選題】Thehumidclimate,theabundantrainfalland____________provideaverygoodnaturalconditionforthegrowthofvariousplantsandthedevelopmentoffarmingcivilization.本題答案：【thesufficientheatresources】4、【單選題】TheancientGreektradeextendedtoEastAfrica,Arabia,CentralAsiaandIndia,andbegantohavebusinesscontactswithmoredistantplacessuchas____.本題答案：【China】5、【單選題】Beforetheliberation,eldersinaclancoulddothefollowingbutNOT__________.本題答案：【treateveryoneequally】6、【多選題】Theagriculturaleconomyformedaninward-lookingculture,thatis_____.本題答案：【conservative#peaceful#unambitious#modest】7、【多選題】Besidesmaritalrelationsandbreedingoffspring,anextendedfamilyfunctionsasthesocialunitofinheritance,________.本題答案：【marriage#production#management#consumption】8、【多選題】InHegel’sHistoricalPhilosophy,themaingeographicalfactorsthataffectculturearesummarizedinto_________.本題答案：【dryhighlandsandvastgrasslands#plainriverbasins#thecoastalarea】9、【多選題】Chinesecultureislocated__________fromthenorthtothesouth.本題答案：【intheeasternpartofEurasia#onthewestcoastofthePacificOcean#acrossthetropicalandtemperatezones】10、【多選題】TheancientChineseemperorsoften________.本題答案：【praisedtheprincesandheroesforpickingupland#grantedthemthefieldsandsubjects#madethemthelordsoflandandserfs】11、【判斷題】China’stopologyisasteppeddistributionofeasthighlandandwestlowland.本題答案：【錯(cuò)誤】12、【判斷題】InancientChina,thevastandendlessPacificOceanonlymeanttheendoftheland,thenaturallimitfortheancientChinese.本題答案：【正確】13、【判斷題】Planting-basedagriculturehasbeenthemainpillaroftheeconomiclifeoftheancientChinesenation.本題答案：【正確】14、【判斷題】Ankinshipnetworkincludedfourtribesofmarriageandninegenerationsofblood.本題答案：【錯(cuò)誤】15、【判斷題】ThevastterritoryinChinamaintainedthecontinuityandintegrityofChinesecultureevenafterinvasionwars.本題答案：【正確】16、【判斷題】Theland-sealedMediterraneansea,withtheshallowexportchannel,thesmalltides,thecalmseasurface,isverydeep,thesaltcontentisparticularlylow,andthecoastalcurrentsareformeddeepunderthewatersurface.本題答案：【錯(cuò)誤】17、【判斷題】SomeofthebasicwordsinOracleinancientChinathatinvolvethenationaleconomyandpeople'slivelihoodwerecloselyrelatedtoagriculturalactivities.本題答案：【正確】18、【判斷題】TheresidentsofCreteandtheCycladicIslands,thebirthplaceofEuropeancivilization,grewbarley,wheat,soybeans,peas,fruittreesandcashcropssuchasolives,grapesandcitrus,andbronze,andpaintedpotterywerewidelyused.本題答案：【正確】19、【判斷題】InancientGreece,mostofthecity-state'seconomywasfocusedonbusinessandindustry.本題答案：【正確】20、【判斷題】Solondividedthecitizensintofourgradesandthefourthrankcouldnotholdthepublicofficialpositions,butcouldspeakandvoteatthecitizenassembly,andhavetherighttoparticipateinthejury.本題答案：【正確】第三章測(cè)試1、【單選題】WhatconcepthasbeenwidelyacceptedbyChinesepeopleandappliedincurrentChinesepoliticalsystemasabasicstatepolicy?本題答案：【Ruleoflaw.】2、【單選題】Inthepastdynasties,whatdidthegovernmentprefertorulethecountry?本題答案：【thecivilizedruling】3、【單選題】WhatisagreedbyKingJohnofEnglandin1215andlaidafoundationofruleofconstitution?本題答案：【theMagnaCarta】4、【單選題】WhogavetheprincipleofruleoflawtheoreticalfoundationsinLex,Rex,(Latinforthelawisking)in1644?本題答案：【SamuelRutherford】5、【單選題】Akeybeliefofwasthathumansareinnatelygood,butthisqualityrequirescultivationandtherightenvironmenttoflourish.本題答案：【Mencius】6、【多選題】AccordingtoAmericanculturalanthropologistsStrobeckandKluckhohn,thefollowingvalueorientationscouldhelpidentifyoneculturefromanother:.本題答案：【Theconceptofhumannature.#Understandingofrelationsbetweenhumanandnature.#Howhumansrelatetooneanother.#Timeorientationandactivityorientation.】7、【多選題】Whatarethethree“jewels”ofone'spersonaldevelopmentinDaoism?本題答案：【moderation#thriftiness#benevolence】8、【多選題】Whatdopsychologistsdefineasvalueorientation?本題答案：【theoverallbeliefthatguidespeople'sactions#decision-makingjudgmentsinavarietyofsituations】9、【多選題】WhatwereChina’stypicaldiplomaticpoliciesinhistory?本題答案：【peace-through-marriagepolicy#theTributarySystem】10、【多選題】WhatprinciplesareestablishedinFranceinthelate1800s?本題答案：【“Allcitizensareequalintheeyesofthelaw”#“Nothingmaybepreventedwhichisnotforbiddenbylaw.”】11、【判斷題】ThecombinationoftheruleoflawandtheruleofvirtueisadvocatedbyChinesegovernment.本題答案：【正確】12、【判斷題】Judaism,ChristianityandIslamsharecommonbeliefthathumannatureisbasicallygoodandredeemable.本題答案：【錯(cuò)誤】13、【判斷題】ThevalueorientationofadvocatingharmonyandmoderationhadpartlyresultedinthelackofcompetitiveconsciousnessandadventurousspiritinChinesenation.本題答案：【正確】14、【判斷題】TherewerenodisputesaboutthephilosophyofmoderationinmodernChina.本題答案：【錯(cuò)誤】15、【判斷題】Moderationisanimportantpartofself-cultivationinConfucianism,thecoreideaofitisofnoexcess,nomatterinthoughtorintention.本題答案：【錯(cuò)誤】16、【判斷題】“Ruleofvirtue”istheChinesetraditionalpoliticalphilosophywhichisbasedontheperceptionthatmanisborngood.本題答案：【正確】17、【判斷題】Platoopposedlettingthehighestofficialswieldpowerbeyondguardingandservingthelaws.本題答案：【錯(cuò)誤】18、【判斷題】Fromveryearlytime,thepursuitofprofitandpowerhasalwaysbeenregardedasanillegitimatevalueinwesternworld.本題答案：【錯(cuò)誤】19、【判斷題】ThefamousphilosopherJohnLocke(1632–1704)oncesaid,theso-calledgoodisthethingthatcancauseorincreaseourhappinessandreduceourpain,andtheso-calledevilisthethingthatcanproduceorincreaseourpainorreduceourhappiness.本題答案：【正確】20、【判斷題】TheyoungergenerationsinChinaarenotasconservativeandmodestastheirparentsandgrandparents.本題答案：【正確】第四章單元測(cè)驗(yàn)1、【單選題】Whatistheimpliedmeaningoftheidiom“Destructionpursuesthegreat.”?本題答案：【warningpeoplenottohighlightpersonality.】2、【單選題】WhatrelationshiphadbecomeandstillisoneofthemostbasicandimportantissuesinChinesephilosophy?本題答案：【TherelationbetweenHeavenandMan】3、【單選題】Whodiscussedtherelationbetweenmanandnaturefromaphilosophicalpointofviewandproposingman-madenaturallegislation.本題答案：【Kant】4、【單選題】InChina,whathasbecomeamoralprincipleregulatingpatriarchalclanrelations?本題答案：【Collectivism】5、【單選題】ExplorationandinventionintheserviceofcommercehaveexemplifiedWesternpeople’s,ratherthanapassiveacceptanceofit.本題答案：【struggleagainstnature】6、【多選題】WithregardtoChineseDream,whichofthefollowingstatementsaretrue?本題答案：【Itisbasedonthevalueofcollectivism.#ItisadreamofChinesepeopleasawholenation.#Itisadreamofnationalrenewal.#Itstressestheimportanceofenterprisingspirit.】7、【多選題】WhichofthefollowingaspectsembodiedtheconceptofharmonybetweennatureandHuman?本題答案：【theblendingofscenesandfeelingsinliteraryworks#theharmoniousartisticconceptionpursuedinpainting#theconceptofhealthpreservationandfoodtherapywhichvarieswithseasons】8、【多選題】playedanimportantroleinthebirthofmodernecologicaleconomics.本題答案：【Theconceptsoflovefornature#Theconceptsofrespectforlife】9、【多選題】InPresidentXi’sstatements,ChineseDreamisdescribedastwocentenarygoals:本題答案：【thematerialgoalofChinabecomingamoderatelywell-offsocietyby2021#themodernizationgoalofChinabecomingafullydevelopednationbyabout2049】10、【多選題】DuringtheperiodofGreekcivilization,ittendto本題答案：【recognizethedignityandvalueoftheindividual.#affirmrightsofindividual.#advocatethespiritoffreedom.#encouragethedevelopmentofindividualcreativity.】11、【判斷題】Confuciusbelievedthattherelationshipbetweenhumanandnatureisequal.Hestated,“heavenandhumanarenotinconflict.”本題答案：【錯(cuò)誤】12、【判斷題】ExplorationandinventionintheserviceofcommercehaveexemplifiedWesternpeople’sstruggleagainstnature,ratherthanapassiveacceptanceofit.本題答案：【正確】13、【判斷題】AccordingtoGeertHofstedeandhistheoryofculturaldimensions,individualismisthecentraldimensionwhichindicatethefeaturesofcertaincultures.本題答案：【正確】14、【判斷題】Asregardstohumanbeings'relationshiptonature,therearebasicallyfourpatternsofthoughts.本題答案：【錯(cuò)誤】15、【判斷題】InTaoTeChing,whichwaswrittenbyLaoziinabout500BC,Taoisdescribedasthesupremeprincipleoftheuniverse.本題答案：【正確】16、【判斷題】Hemingway'sTheOldManandtheSeatellsthestoryoftheGreekhero'sten-yearseaadventure.本題答案：【錯(cuò)誤】17、【判斷題】ScientifictheoryandpracticaltechnologyarehighlyvaluedasapowerfulweaponforunderstandingGodandconqueringnaturebyWesterncultureevenduringtheprevalenceoftheology.本題答案：【正確】18、【判斷題】ThesloganofLucidwatersandlushmountainsareinvaluableassets.reflectedthestrongwillanddeterminationofChinesegovernmentandpeopleintheconstructionofecologicalcivilization.本題答案：【正確】19、【判斷題】Westernculturestressestheindividualview,thevalueofresponsibilityandloyaltytothegroupandcountry,emphasizesthemutualloveandcaringamongpeople.本題答案：【錯(cuò)誤】20、【判斷題】Incollectivisticculture,personalgoalsandintereststakeprecedenceovercollectivegoalsandinterests.本題答案：【錯(cuò)誤】第五章單元測(cè)試1、【單選題】Whichofthefollowingdoesnotbelongto“thethreefriendsinwinter”?本題答案：【orchid】2、【單選題】WhichisregardedasthehighestformoftraditionalChinesepainting?本題答案：【landscapepainting】3、【單選題】WhichofthefollowingpaintingwasnotcomposedintheperiodofRenaissance?本題答案：【Self-portrait】4、【單選題】FengshuiisthearchitecturalwisdomandtheculturalsymbolofChinesepeople.TheEightTrigramsandtheFiveElementsareembodiedinmanyChinesebuildings.Whichofthefollowingisthesymbolicrepresentative?本題答案：【theForbiddenCity】5、【單選題】WhichofthefollowingisnottheChinesemusicalinstrument?本題答案：【trumpet】6、【多選題】Whatarethethreeperfections？本題答案：【calligraphy#painting#poetry】7、【多選題】WhatarethemainthemesofChinesepainting？本題答案：【landscapes#figures#flowersandbirds】8、【多選題】Whichofthefollowinghavelaidagoodfoundationforwesternaestheticart?本題答案：【theAncientGreekmyth#thehomerepic#theology】9、【多選題】WhataretheculturalfactorsthatmayhaveaffectedthecharacteristicsofChinesearchitecture?本題答案：【Geomancy#Confucianism】10、【多選題】Thepreferenceofwesternmusicgenresgaveriseto______,______and______,whichmakethesoundofmusicmagnificent.本題答案：【symphony#sonata#concerto】11、【判斷題】Water,colorsandlinesarethemostessentialfactorsforChinesepainting.本題答案：【錯(cuò)誤】12、【判斷題】ThewesternphilosopherssuchasEpicurus,PlatoandAristotlealsocreatedthephilosophyofpursuingandupholdingthetruth,whichpromotedthedevelopmentofwesternaesthetics.本題答案：【錯(cuò)誤】13、【判斷題】TheeraofRenaissancetoimpressionismhaswitnessedthechangesofwesternpaintingfrom“drawinglikearealone”to“itseemslikethatone”.本題答案：【正確】14、【判斷題】Chinesepeopleattachimportancetoemotionalexpressionintheirpaintingasrationalthinkingmode,whilewesternpainterspreferintuitivethinkingintheirprocessofpainting.本題答案：【錯(cuò)誤】15、【判斷題】GeometricaestheticcharacterizestheancientChinesearchitecture,whereastheWesternerscareaboutgeomantictheory,bothofwhichhavegiventhearchitecturesrichculturalconnotations.本題答案：【錯(cuò)誤】16、【判斷題】Inancienttimes,woodwasthechiefmaterialforChinesebuildingswhilemostwesternbuildingsrelyonstones.本題答案：【正確】17、【判斷題】Inchina,buildingssuchaspalaces,templesandfolkhousesarebasicallyinacombinedcomplexwhereasthelarge-scalewesternbuildingsareoftenestablishedaccordingtothetopography.本題答案：【正確】18、【判斷題】MusesweretheninedaughtersofZeusandMnemosyne,respectivelyinchargeofepicpoetry,history,lovepoetry,flute,tragedy,hymns,dance,comedyandastronomy.本題答案：【正確】19、【判斷題】Chinesemusicreflectedthelinearthinkingmode,payingattentiontothemainlines,whilethewesternmusictendstocrossthemulti-dimensionalthinkingmodeandachievetheharmonyofdifferentmusicpatterns.本題答案：【正確】20、【判斷題】TheoriginsofChineseandwesternmusicaredifferent,hereintheattentioninChinesemusicisharmonyandinwesternmusicischarm.本題答案：【錯(cuò)誤】第六章單元測(cè)驗(yàn)1、【單選題】Asanisolatedlanguage，Chinesewordsaremainlyformed.本題答案：【byjoiningexistingcharactersorwords】2、【單選題】Someresearchersthinkthat.本題答案：【Englishisasubject-prominentlanguage】3、【單選題】InhispoemPrometheusUnboundwrotethat“Hegavemanthespeech,andspeechcreatedthought,whichisthemeasureoftheuniverse.”本題答案：【PercyB.Shelley】4、【單選題】Theidiommeetone'swaterloocamefrom.本題答案：【historicalevents】5、【單選題】Linguistsclassifiedlanguagesintofamiliesaccordingtotheirorigins,ChinesebelongstotheEnglishisalangugein.本題答案：【Sino-Tibetanfamily,Indo-Europeanfamily】6、【多選題】InChineseculture,beingeloquentisnotconsideredagoodmoralcharacter.peoplebelievethat.本題答案：【“Agentlemanisslowtospeakbutquicktoact#“Hewhospeakseloquentlyisseldommerciful#“Hethattalksmucherrsmuch.】7、【多選題】TraditionalChineselinguisticstudiesmainlyconcentratedin.本題答案：【Phonology#Philology#Exegesis】8、【多選題】Chinesecharactersarecreatedindifferentwayssuchas:etc.本題答案：【pictographic#self-explanatory#ideographic#phonogram】9、【多選題】LotsofidiomsandproverbsinbothChineseandEnglishlanguagecamefrom.本題答案：【mythology#religion#legend#historicalevents】10、【多選題】WhatphilosophicalconceptdidChinesepeopledevelop?本題答案：【integrity#intuition#ambiguity】11、【判斷題】Linguistsclassifiedlanguagesintofamiliesaccordingtotheirorigins,agroupoflanguagesrelatedtoeachotherbelongtoafamilyastheydescendedfromacommonlanguage.本題答案：【正確】12、【判斷題】Chineseisnon-inflectional,ithassomechangesinwordformforthepurposeofexpressinggrammaticalmeaning.本題答案：【錯(cuò)誤】13、【判斷題】AccordingtoZhuangTzu,LanguageistheultimateexpressionofbeautyandTao,andsilenceisnotthegreatvirtue.本題答案：【錯(cuò)誤】14、【判斷題】MostEnglishwordsandChinesecharacterscontainmorethanonesyllable.本題答案：【錯(cuò)誤】15、【判斷題】InChinese，newwordsmaybeconstructedbycombiningdifferentcharacters.本題答案：【正確】16、【判斷題】Chinesepeoplewhothinkholisticallyandviewtheworldintuitivelycreatedanideographiclanguagewhichfocusesonmeaning.本題答案：【正確】17、【判斷題】Englishistopic-prominent,ittendstofocusonthecommunicationofmeaning,soifthemeaningisclearinthecontext,theomissionofsubjectandpredicatewouldbeacceptable.本題答案：【錯(cuò)誤】18、【判斷題】TheidiomswithdoginChinesealwaysconveyapositivemeaning.本題答案：【錯(cuò)誤】19、【判斷題】ChinaisalandlockedcountrymainlyreliesonagricultureandUK.isanislandcountrywhichdevelopedadvancedmarineculture.本題答案：【正確】20、【判斷題】Idiomsandproverbs,astheessenceoflanguage,iscalledlivingfossils.本題答案：【正確】第七章單元測(cè)驗(yàn)1、【單選題】literaturemostcommonlyreferstoworksofthecreativeimagination,includingpoetry,fiction,nonfiction,andinsomeinstances,prose,,novel,shortstoryordramaandsoon.本題答案：【journalism】2、【單選題】Poetryisanimportantpartinculture,assaidinpraiseofpoetrythat“poetryismorephilosophicalandofhighervaluethanhistory”.本題答案：【Aristotle】3、【單選題】Infaceofthesamenature,differentcharmisdisplayedbyChineseandWesternnaturepoems,whicharemainly,representedinthreeaspects,namely,themes,andpoet-naturerelationship.本題答案：【images】4、【單選題】GodsinChinaaredesirelessandtheirimagesareweird,differentfrommortalbeing,andfullofmystery.Forexample,NüWawasdescribedinShanHaijingaswithasnakebodyandahumanface,andshecantransformitsbodytimesdaily.本題答案：【seventy】5、【單選題】AncientGreekmythologyemphasizedthehumanpersonality,value.Godshadsimilarcharacteristics,bothgoodandbad,tohumanbeings.本題答案：【individualrights】6、【多選題】Fictioncaninspireus,intrigueus,scareusandengageusinnewideas.Someexamplesofworksoffictionare,fairytales,shortstories,andanynovels.本題答案：【legends#folktales】7、【多選題】Whyisliteratureimportantinourlives?本題答案：【itsavesyourtime.#itmakesyounicer.#It’sacureforloneliness.】8、【多選題】Whichofthefollowingissamplingoftheideasthatmythscovered?本題答案：【Mysteries:theseasons,themoonrisingandsetting.#Somethingconnectedwithhumans,likehowhumanswerecreated.#Specialpowersandflawsoftheculture'sgodsandgoddesses.#Resultsofgoodandbaddecisionmaking.】9、【多選題】InancientChinesemythology,thegodshaveallthevirtuesespeciallyfocusonsocialethics,advocatingand,worshipandmoralstrength.本題答案：【collectivism#thespiritofsacrifice】10、【多選題】Throughthecomparison,wecanfinddifferencebetweenChineseandGreekmyths,althoughbothhavetheaspectofhumanism,theformertendstopaymoreattentiontothevirtueand,butthelatterfocusmoreonphysicalbeautyand.本題答案：【socialfunctions#individualpersonality】11、【判斷題】LiteraturederivedfromtheGreekword“l(fā)itaritura”meaningwritingformedwithletters.本題答案：【錯(cuò)誤】12、【判斷題】Literaturehasprovidedagatewaytoteachthereaderaboutlifeexperiencesfromeventhesaddeststoriestothemostjoyfulonesthatwilltouchtheirhearts.AsthewriterWilliamShakespeareremarked:“Intheworksofgreatwriters,wefindourownneglectedthoughts.”本題答案：【錯(cuò)誤】13、【判斷題】Intheselectionofimages,someChinesenaturepoemsareinclinedtothosetender,gentleandfemininewhileWesternnaturepoemspreferthosegrand,sublimemasculinepartsofthenature.本題答案：【正確】14、【判斷題】Today,mythsareimportantforustoreadandshouldberemembered,becausetheytellofthemoralsandtraditionsofsocietiesanditwasthereligionoftheancientpast.本題答案：【正確】15、【判斷題】Athena,theOlympiangoddessofloveandbeauty,eventhoughmarriedtoHephaestus,hadalotofaffairs,mostfamouslywithAres,thegodofwar.本題答案：【錯(cuò)誤】16、【判斷題】Mythsarestoriesthatexplainhowtheworldandhumanscametobeintheirpresentforms,andmythsencapsulateimportantinformationabouthumanthought,feeling,history,andsociallife.本題答案：【正確】17、【判斷題】MythsinancientChinaarepreservedinvariouswrittenaccounts,usuallyinafragmentedform.本題答案：【正確】18、【判斷題】Westernnaturepoemstendtocreatetheselfless-realminwhichnatureisseenthroughthepoetandthereforecarriestheemotionsofthepoet.本題答案：【錯(cuò)誤】19、【判斷題】ThemostancientworkstoportraytheGreekmythologywerecertainlyIliadandTheOdyssey,datingfromthe6thcenturyBC.本題答案：【錯(cuò)誤】20、【判斷題】Therearedifferentdefinitionsofmythinmythology.本題答案：【正確】第八章測(cè)試1、【單選題】WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutgift-givinginChina?本題答案：【W(wǎng)atchesorclocksaresuitablegiftsfortheseniors.】2、【單選題】Whichofthefollowingfestivalisnotrelatedtoreligion?本題答案：【ThanksgivingDay】3、【多選題】WhichofthefollowingsbelongtodestinationweddingsinAmerica?本題答案：【beachweddings#weddingsunderthewater#weddingsintheforest#weddingsintheair】4、【多選題】WhichofthefollowingsshowthatfoodinChinaplaysimportantroleinsocialinteractions?本題答案：【Manyimportantmomentsinlifearecelebratedintheformoffeast.#Somejoyouseventsarecelebratedbymeansoffood.#Businesscontractsaresignedatthedinnertable.#Traditionalvirtuesandsocialordersareembodiedintheformoffood.】5、【判斷題】InsomeplacesofEnglish-speakingcountries,theoldermancancalltheyoungerboysassonorsonnytoshowaffection.本題答案：【正確】6、【判斷題】Now,ChinesepeoplehavesimplifiedthemarriageprocessandcombinetraditionalChinesefeaturesandwesternelementstogether.本題答案：【正確】7、【判斷題】AsChinesecultureemphasizetheideaofcollectivism,peoplehavedinnersinaseparatedstyle.本題答案：【錯(cuò)誤】8、【判斷題】TheLabaFestivalinChinaisrelatedwithBuddhism.本題答案：【正確】第九章單元測(cè)驗(yàn)1、【單選題】BuddhismhasagreatimpactonthefollowingChinesefestivalsexceptfor____.本題答案：【Mid-autumnfestival】2、【單選題】DuringtheMayFourthMovementalotofChineseliteraticontributedtothedevelopmentofChineseculture,whosenamesarethefollowingexcept____.本題答案：【DuanQirui】3、【單選題】ThetypicalstructureofChinesetemplesimitates_____withmanysmallyards.本題答案：【Chineseimperialpalaces】4、【單選題】TheRomanEmpire,consideredsilksuchanexoticluxurythatitissuedimperialedictsto__________.本題答案：【controlprices】5、【單選題】ThebeginningoftheNewCultureMovementwasmarkedbythedebutof______.本題答案：【YouthMagazine】6、【多選題】Whichofthefollowingaretrueaccordingtothelecture?本題答案：【ZhangQianhadbeensenttwicetothewest.#Romanroyalfamilieswereverymuchattractedbyclothesmadeofthesilk.#MarkPoloarrivedinChinaatYuanDynasty.】7、【多選題】TheBeltandRoadInitiativehaspromotedthethecooperationandcommunicationbetweenChinaandothercountriesonthefollowingaspects:本題答案：【Transportation#Business#Culture#Academy】8、【多選題】BuddhismhadinfluencedthedevelopmentofChineseMandarininfollowingaspects:本題答案：【ManyBuddhismtermshadbecomepopularinChinesedailylife.#Thereweremoretwo-tonedwords.#Thereweremoremultiple-tonedwords.】9、【多選題】ThehistoricalbackgroundoftheNewCultureMovementincludesthefollowingevents:本題答案：【theOpiumWar#theHundredDays’Reform#Westernizationmovement#establishingtheRepublicofChina】10、【多選題】ChinahashostedmanyregionalandinternationalconferencestopromotetheBeltandRoadInitiativeidea,including______.本題答案：【theBoaoForumforAsiaannualconferences#theShanghaiCooperationOrganization(SCO)QingdaoSummit#the2018BeijingSummitoftheForumonChina-AfricaCooperation(FOCAC)#theChinaInternationalImportExpo】11、【判斷題】ChinesepoemsandpaintingshadbeeninfluencedbyBuddhism.本題答案：【正確】12、【判斷題】Theancientsilkroadtradedonlysilk.本題答案：【錯(cuò)誤】13、【判斷題】DiligentWork-FrugalStudyMovementreferstostudents’hard-workinginbigcitiesChina.本題答案：【錯(cuò)誤】14、【判斷題】ChinaandotherBRcountrieshavetranslatedandintroducedeachother’smediaprograms.本題答案：【正確】15、【判斷題】ChineseZenspirithasbeenexpressedinChinesepoems.本題答案：【正確】16、【判斷題】In16AD,whenWesternRegionscutofftheconnectionwiththecentralcourt,theyalsobrokethetraderoute.本題答案：【正確】17、【判斷題】DuringWei-Jinperiod,thesilkrouteentereditsgoldenage.本題答案：【錯(cuò)誤】18、【判斷題】EvenintheNewCultureMovement,someChineseliteraticarriedtheresponsibilitytocriticallyinheritChinesetraditionalculture.本題答案：【正確】19、【判斷題】ChinahassignedagreementswithmanyBRcountriesonthemutualrecognitionofhighereducationdegrees.本題答案：【正確】20、【判斷題】TheBeltandRoadInitiativenotonlypromotesinternationaltradeandpeople-to-peopleexchangesbutalsoenhancesunderstandingbetweencountriesandreducesculturalbarriers,toultimatelyachievepeace,harmonyandprosperity.本題答案：【正確】中西文化對(duì)比與交流期末考試1、【單選題】ThefirstpersonwhosummarizedthehumanculturalphenomenoninthesenseofculturalanthropologyistheBritishscholar.本題答案：【EdwardTylor】2、【單選題】WhatsentencestructuredoesEnglishhave?本題答案：【Atree-likestructure】3、【單選題】Someresearchersthinkthat.本題答案：【Englishisasubject-prominentlanguage.】4、【單選題】Astheessenceoflanguages,arecalledlivingfossils?本題答案：【Idiomsandproverbs】5、【單選題】WhatdoesredsymbolizeinEnglish?本題答案：【unwelcomeandannoying】6、【單選題】Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutlanguageistrue?本題答案：【InChinese,ifthemeaningisclearinthecontext,theomissionofsubjectandpredicatewouldbeacceptable.】7、【單選題】Whichofth