2023年江蘇海事職業(yè)技術(shù)學院高職單招（英語）試題庫含答案解析

長風破浪會有時，直掛云帆濟滄海。住在富人區(qū)的她2023年江蘇海事職業(yè)技術(shù)學院高職單招（英語）試題庫含答案解析（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請謹慎購買！卷I一.綜合題(共50題)1.The________shoeswerecoveredwithmud,soIaskedthemtotakethemoffbeforethey

gotinto______car.答案：C2.Thistimeyesterday,theprofessor_____anexcellentspeech.答案：B3.ItmighthavebeenJohn_____boughtapresentforMaryyesterday.A．thatB．whenC．whatD．which答案：A解析：考查強調(diào)句型，itisthat……。本句中引導詞指代前文內(nèi)容，只是其中的動詞be采用了mighthavebeen這一復雜結(jié)構(gòu)。故引導詞用that。選A。4.—

Didyouhave_____funattheparty?

—Yes.It's_____shamethatyoumissedit.

A.a;a

B./;/

C./;a

D.a;/答案：C5.IcanstillrememberthefirstdaywhenImetmybestfriend.Ihidbehindmymotherandshehidbehindhergrandmother,

1

tolookateachother.Butwesoonlostthe

2

andstartedplayingwitheachother.Inthe7thgrade,Ifirstlosttouchwithher.Shewas

3

familyproblemsandIdesertedhertobewiththe“coolerpeople”.

4

ofmynewfriendslikeherasmuchasIdid

5

theyknewshehad“problems”.However,everysummerwewould

6

sitateachother’shouseandwatchsoapoperasandtalkabouteverythingweliked.

ItwaslastyearwhenI

7

theproblem.IguessedIwasjusttoobusytocatchupinhighschooltorealizeshe

8

someonethereforher.Well,shemadeanew“bestfriend”andsodidI.ThenIdidn’tknowwhy,butshestartedcuttingherself！

Shewasdiagnosedwithclinicaldepression（抑郁癥）.Iwasvery

9

atfirst,butwiththelatenightcalls,westillstayedin

10

.Iwantedtobethereforhersincehernewbestfriend

11

desertedher,sincepeoplewerecallingher

12

,andIknewIstill

13herlikeasister.

Yesterdayshecame

14

meandsaidthis,“Ineverknewwhatabestfriendwas

15

youweretheonlypersonthatwouldstopmefromcutting;theonlypersonthatevermademefeelbetteraboutmyselfandmy

16

.Youdon’tknowthisbutIwastryingtokillmyselfonenightwhenyou

17

meandIwascrying.I

18

yousomuch,andyoudidn’tevenknowyouwere

19

me.”

Webothcried.AndIguessakindoflessonfrommylifesofaristonever

20

yourfriends.

1．A．pleased

B．excited

C．a(chǎn)fraid

D．disappointed

2．A．happiness

B．kindness

C．shyness

D．sadness

3．A．workingout

B．a(chǎn)nsweringforC．helpingwith

D.goingthrough

4．A．All

B．None

C．No

D．Every

5．A．because

B．though

C．whileD．yet

6．A．sometimes

B．seldom

C．just

D．a(chǎn)lways

7．A．solvedB．noticed

C．facedD．understood

8．A．a(chǎn)sked

B．needed

C．had

D．left

9．A．mad

B．cardless

C．hopeful

D．upset

10．A．touch

B．bed

C．hospital

D．love

11．A．luckily

B．successfully

C．basically

D．calmly

12．A．selfish

B．crazyC．brave

D．lonely

13．A．believedin

B．waitedfor

C．caredabout

D．repliedto

14．A．with

B．a(chǎn)fter

C．upon

D．to

15．A．until

B．when

C．since

D．if

16．A．mistakes

B．parents

C．friends

D．problems

17．A．visited

B．encouraged

C．called

D．prevented

18．A．tell

B．owe

C．give

D．show

19．A．helping

B．reminding

C．cheating

D．praising

20．A．giveupon

B．lookbackat

C．dropinat

D．lookdownon答案：1～5、CCDBA

6～10、DBBDA11～15、CBCDA

16～20、DCBAA解析：1.C由“我藏在媽媽的身后”“她藏在她祖母的身后”可知，兩個小孩不敢看對方。2.C由“But”可知她們的羞怯很快就沒有了。3.D在7年級時，她經(jīng)歷了一些家庭問題。與家庭問題連用應是gothrough.4.B由后面的他們知道她有“問題”，所以應是沒有人像“我”一樣喜歡她。5.A“我”的新朋友們不喜歡她是因為她有“問題”。上下句存在因果關(guān)系，應用because.6.D由每個夏天可知，我們總是一起坐在雙方的家里看肥皂劇，談論我們愛談的事情。7.B去年夏天，“我”開始注意到她的問題。8.B一個人在家里有問題時，最需要的就是有一個人能夠陪著她。9.D當朋友被診斷為“抑郁癥”后，“我”當然是非常難過。10.A因為她有病，所以我們只能在晚上通過電話保持聯(lián)系。stayintouch的意思是“保持聯(lián)系”。11.C“我”要和她在一起，因為她的朋友基本上來說遺棄了她。這一點可從第一段第五句得到印證。12.B由上文“她被診斷為抑郁癥”可推知，人們都說她瘋了。13.C由上文“我要和她在一起”就表示“我”仍像姐姐一樣關(guān)心著她。14.D去誰那里要用cometosb.表示。15.A她過來說“直到你是唯一一個阻止我割傷自己的人，我才知道什么是最好的朋友?！眜ntil的意思是“到……”，與前面的never連用。16.D由第一段“herfamilyproblems”可知此處答案為problems.17.C由第三段中的“nightcalls”可以得出答案。18.B由上面這些話語，可知她覺得“我”對她太好了，因此她要表達的是“我欠你太多了”。19.A作為最好的朋友，就像關(guān)心姐妹一樣關(guān)心著對方。因此她說“你甚至沒有意識到你是在幫我”，更表明“我”所做的一切是發(fā)自內(nèi)心的，并不是為了幫助而幫助。20.A整篇文章主要告訴我們：無論朋友處于怎樣的處境，都不要放棄他們。6.Thesizeofthegenerationgapseemstobespreadingwith____rapidchangesintechnology,ineducation,

intransportationandincommunicationthataretakingplaceallover____globe.答案：A7.Sincewe_____thesunriseinthedesertearlytoday,wedecidedtogotobedearlierthanusuallastnight.答案：C8.YOUdon’tneedmillionstobehappy.Infact,atTheHappinessInstituteinAustralia,acoupleofhundreddollarsmaybeenough.

Theinstituteopeneditsdoorslastyear,and,sincethen,menandwomenofallageshavebeenpayingA$200anhour(US$140)forlessonsonhowtofeelgreat.

“Youcanactuallyincreaseyourhappinesslevels.That’swhatweteach,”saidTimothySharp,founderoftheinstitute.

Expertssaythatonlyabout15percentofhappinesscomesfromincome,assetsandotherfinancialfactors.Asmuchas85percentcomesfromthingssuchasattitude,lifecontrolandrelationships.

Mostofusaresignificantlybetterofffinanciallythanourparentsandgrandparents,buthappinesslevelshaven’tchangedtoreflectthat.

Studiesshowthatoncethebasicneedsofshelterandfoodaremet,additionalwealthaddsverylittletohappiness.

Manydecadesago,the“sageofBaltimore,Maryland”,editorHLMencken,definedwealthasearningUS$100morethanyour“wife’ssister’shusband.”

Behavioraleconomistsnowsaypartofthereasonwearericherbutnothappierisbecausewecompareourselvestopeoplebetteroffmaterially.

“Theargumentisthatifyouwanttobehappythere’saverysimplethingyoucando:Compareyourselftopeoplewhoarelesswelloffthanyou—poorer,smallerhouse,car,”saidSharp.

TheHappinessInstituteaimstoshowyouhowtoovercometheseunhappinessfactorsbyfocusingon“morethanjustyourbankaccount.”

“IfIcomparemyselftoBillGatesthenI’malwaysgoingtobedown,”saidSharp.

Abetterthingtocomparewith,hesaid,mightbeKerryPacker,Australia’srichestpersonwhohashadakidneytransplantandheartsurgeryinrecentyears.

1.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.YoucanincreaseyourhappinesslevelsbyattendingtheclassesattheHappinessInstitute.

B.Mostofusarehappierthanourparentsorgrandparentssinceweearnmore.

C.EarningUS$100morethanyourwife’ssister’shusbandifyouwanttobehappy.

D.BothBillGatesandKerryPackerareexamplesofthosewhoareextremelyrichbutobviouslyunhappy.

2.Theunderlinedphrasehasthesamemeaningastheword_______.

A.healthy

B.unhealthy

C.free

D.wealthy

3.Theauthorwrotethepassagetotellus_______.

A.happinessiseverything

B.wealthisthefoundationofhappiness

C.havefunattheHappinessInstitute

D.moneydoesn’talwaysmeanhappiness答案：1-4ADDC解析：1.

細節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)第三小節(jié)中的Youcanactuallyincreaseyourhappinesslevels.That’swhatweteach可知A項正確。B項與文章的提供的信息正好相反，C項是形象化的說明，并非真實條件與結(jié)果，D項中關(guān)于BillGates的說法是文章所沒有說明的。2.

詞義猜測題。根據(jù)句子peoplewhoarelesswelloffthanyou—poorer,smallerhouse,car，以及前文出現(xiàn)的比較級betterofffinancially/materially，可知是指“富有”。3.

主旨歸納題。本文講述金錢與幸福之間的關(guān)系，只有D項最能體現(xiàn)文章的中心。9.TheGroundiswetallover,soitmusthaverainedlastnight,________?

A.mustn'tit

B.wasn'tit

C.hasn'tit

D.didn'tit答案：D10.Theywentofftogetherandleftme_____therealone.答案：B11.Itis____wasteoftimeforyoungmentodevotethemselvestoplayingcomputergameson___Internetonlyfor_____pleasure.A．/;the;/B．the;the;/C．a(chǎn);the;aD．a(chǎn);the;/答案：D解析：選D。前面awasteoftime/money…”為固定短語；中間為ontheInternet，表示特指;后面為forpleasure="for"fun，為固定短語。12.Tomsoundsverymuch____inthejob,butI’mnotsurewhetherhecanmanageit.A．interestedB．interestingC．interestinglyD．interestedly答案：A解析：考查系動詞的用法。題意為：聽上去，湯姆對這份工作很感興趣，但我不感確定他能否應付的了。動詞sound可做系動詞，后接形容詞做表語。Interested感興趣的；interesting令人感興趣的。13.句型轉(zhuǎn)換：(20空，1空0.5分，共10分)

小題1:Ittookmesevenhourstomakesuchanicekite.

I____________sevenhours___________suchanicekite.

小題2:Myfatherfindsithardthathefinishestheworkontime.

Myfatherfinds_______________________________finishtheworkontime.

小題3:Wegotthoseflowerswithouthavingtopayforthem

Wegotthoseflowers__________________________________.

小題4:Eightmoreclassroomsareabletobeusedfordifferentclasses.

Eightmoreclassrooms__________________________________differentclasses.

小題5:Iaminchargeoftheradioastheoldeststudentmember.

Iamolderthan_______________________studentmemberandtheclubis___________________________________.

.

小題6:Itwasn`tquietenoughintheclassroomandIcouldn`thearwhattheteachersaid.

Itwas________noisyintheclassroom____________Icouldn`thearwhattheteachersaid.

小題7:Theofficeistoodirty.Itrequirescleaning.

Theofficeistoodirty.Itrequires________________________.答案：小題1:spent;making小題2:itchallenging

to小題3:forfree小題4:areavailablefor小題5:anyother;inmycharge小題6:sothat小題7:tobecleaned解析：試題分析：小題1:考查動詞詞組。句意：做這么好的風箏花費了我7個小時。Ittakessb.Sometimetodosth.和spendsometime(in)doingsth.都表示“做某事發(fā)費……時間”。小題2:考查形式賓語。句意：我爸爸發(fā)現(xiàn)按時完成工作是困難的。本題是findit+adj+todosth.的用法，it是形式賓語，真正的賓語是后面的todo。小題3:考查固定詞組。句意：我們免費得到了那些花。forfree免費。小題4:考查固定詞組。句意：還有8個班被用于上不同的課。areavailablefor對有用，可獲得的。小題5:考查形容詞。句意：我作為最老的學生會員負責廣播。olderthananyother比其他任何人都大，也就表示最大;inmycharge我負責。小題6:考查固定句型。句意：教室里太吵了，以至于我聽不見老師說的什么。so……that如此……以至于。小題7:考查被動語態(tài)。句意：教室太臟了，需要打掃。requiresdoing相當于requirestobedone表示……需要被…...。.考點：14.改錯。1.MaryaswellashersistersstudyChineseinChina.

________________________________________________________________

2.Heusedtosleepwithallthewindowsclose.

________________________________________________________________

3.Sheneverhasenoughtimeforthatshewantstodo.

________________________________________________________________

4.Wecannottravelacrosstheforestatall.

________________________________________________________________

5.Seeingthesunraisingabovethesurfaceofthesea,weletoutashoutofjoy.

________________________________________________________________答案：1.study→studies

2.close→closed

3.that→what

4.across→through

5.raising→rising15.Itwouldbeagoodideatouseaplasticbottle,___cutoff,asacontainertogrowyoungplantsin.A．ofwhichthetopB．thetopisC．thetopofwhichD．withitstop答案：D解析：此題是獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，如果題干改為____iscutoff,答案則為A或C【標簽】獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)16.—

Whyareyousohappy?

—It's______mygrandmaisgoingtocometoseeme.答案：A17.He_____Englishfortenyearsbythetimehegraduatesfromtheuniversitynextyear.答案：B18.Afterfivehours'drive,theyreached_____theythoughtwasthebestplacetheythey'dbeendreamingof.答案：D19._____arethebirdsdoing?Theyaresinginginatree.

A.Who

B.What

C.How

D.Where

答案：B20.根據(jù)上句提示給下句找出最佳選項。1.Heoftensays"Ishalltellyouaboutthem."

Heoftentellsmethat____willtell____about____.[

]A.I;you;them

B.he;me;them

C.he;you;us

D.I;me;you2.Youmustsaytoher,"Idependonyouandhim."

Youmusttellherthat____dependon____and____.[

]A.I;you;him

B.she;you;me

C.you;her;him

D.you;me;him3.Jacksaidtome,"Youlookworriedtoday."

Jacktoldmethat____worried____.[

]A.helooks;today

B.youlook;today

C.welooked;thatday

D.Ilooked;thatday4.Wesaidtoher,"They'rewalkingthroughthestreetnow."

Wetoldherthat____throughthestreet____.[

]A.wewerewalking;then

B.youarewalking;now

C.theywerewalking;then

D.theywalking;now5.MrBlacksaid,"Ihavewalkedalongwaythisweek."MrBlacksaidthat____alongway____.[

]A.Ihadwalked;lastweek

B.hehadwalked;thatweek

C.

Iwalked;lastweek

D.hehaswalked;thisweek6.MrsJonsonsaid,"Idrewthepicturelastweek."MrsJohnsonsaidthat____thepicture____.[

]A.shedrew;thatweekbefore

B.Ihaddrawn;thatweek

C.shehaddrawn;theweekbefore

D.Idrew;thelastweek7.Themanthought,"Ishalltakeitbacktomorrow."

Themanthoughtthat____takeitback____.[

]A.Ishall;tomorrow

B.Ishall;thenextday

C.heshould;tomorrow

D.hewould;thenextday8.Theysaidtous,"Areyouafraidtoleavethishouse?"

Theyaskedus____afraidtoleave____house.[

]A.thatwerewe;this

B.thatwewere;that

C.ifwerewe;this

D.ifwewere;that9."DoyouknowEnglish?"heasked.

Heaskedif____English.[

]A.Iknew

B.youknow

C.heknew

D.Iknow10.Hesaid,"DoIhaveanythingtodowithher?"

Heasked____anythingtodowith____.[

]A.ifdidhehave;me

B.ifhehad;me

C.whetherhehad;her

D.whetherhehad;him答案：1-5BCDCB6-10CDDAC21.—It'sveryimportantforyoutoarriveontime.

—I____bethereatseveno'clock,Ipromise.答案：A22.將下列兩個簡單句合并成一個含有非限制性定語從句的復合句。答案：1.IamreadingHarryPorter,whichisaninterestingbook.2.Hefailedintheexam,whichmadehisparentsangry.3.Hehastwosons,bothofwhomareteachers.4.RecentlyIboughtanancientChinesevase,thepriceofwhichwasveryreasonable.5.Lastweek,twopersonscametoseethehouse,neitherofwhomwantedtobuyit.6.Ihavelostthepen,whichmyfatherboughtformysixteenthbirthday.7.Doyouseethehouse,thewindowsofwhichfacesouth?8.HemustbefromAfrica,whichcanbeseenfromhisskin.9.Thebook,forwhichhepaid6yuan,isworthreading.10.Sheisateacherofmuchknowledge,fromwhommuchcanbelearned.23.—Whydidn’tyoucometoSimon’spartylastnight?

—Iwantedto,butmymomsimply_____notletmeoutsolateatnight.

A.could

B.might

C.would

D.should答案：C解析：詞義辨析。could能夠；might可能；would將會；should應該。句意：你昨天晚上為什么沒來參加Simon的聚會？我想去，但我媽媽不會讓我晚上那么晚出去。所以選C。24.Hi,Peter!Ihaven'theardmuchfromyoulately.What______you______?答案：B25.IthinkIwasatschool,

______IwasstayingwithafriendduringthevacationwhenIheardthenews.A．evensoB．a(chǎn)ndthenC．sothatD．orelse答案：D解析：選D。orelse用作連詞，意為“否則；不然”，其余各項與語境相悖。26.—You'renotworriedaboutyourEnglish,areyou?

—No,certainlynot.NotChinese,notmathand_____English.

A.asfaras

B.attheleast

C.bestofall

D.leastofall答案：D27.從A、B、C、D四個選項中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項。

looser

A.cook

B.wood

C.food

D.childhood答案：C28.OntheDouble-nineDay,manyoldpeoplegettogether,talkingaboutthepeopleandthethings______theycameacrossmanyyearsago.

A.what

B.which

C.who

D.that答案：D29.—Irangyouataboutnine,buttherewasnoreply.

—Oh,thatwasprobably______Iwasseeingthedoctor.答案：B30.________ofthelandinthatdistrict_______coveredwithtreesandgrass.A．Twofifth;isB．Twofifth;areC．Twofifths;isD．Twofifths;are答案：C解析：分數(shù)表達法及主謂一致。theland為主語，故用單數(shù)謂語動詞愛吃D;B；A分數(shù)表達法有誤排除。31.Ishallneverforgetthoseyears

Ilivedinthecountrywiththefarmers,

hasagreateffect

onmylife.

A.that,which

B.when,which

C.which,that

D.when,who答案：B32.Withthedevelopmentofhightechnology,moreandmorenewthings_____tothefieldofIT.

A.haveintroduced

B.arebeingintroduced

C.wereintroduced

D.hadbeenintroduced答案：B33.三、Rewritethefollowingsentences(句型轉(zhuǎn)換)5分

1.Mycellphoneispoweroff.Ihavetostorepowerintoit.

Ihaveto_________mycellphonefully_________beforeIuseitagain.

2.Ifamedicineworkswithanimalsthereisahighchancethatitalsoworkswithpeople.

Ifamedicinehas__________________animals,it___________________________thatithas__________________people.

3.Howdoyoufeelabouttheanimalexperiments?

Whatdoyou__________________theanimalexperiments?

4.Doctorscanlearnalotofskillsfromworkingonanimals.

Doctorscan_________more_________fromworkingonanimals.

5.IthinkMaglevtraincoststoomuchmoney.

In__________________,Maglevtrainis__________________expensive.答案：1.get;charged2.effecton;isverylikely;effecton3.thinkof4.get;skilled5.myopinion;muchtoo解析：略34.Lastweek,onlytwopeoplecametolookatthehouse,____wantedtobuyit.答案：D35.ChineseproverbsarerichandtheyarestillwidelyusedinChinesepeople’sdailylife.

31

theseproverbsthereareofteninterestingstories.Forexample,theproverb,“pluckingupacrop

32

(help)itgrow”,isbasedonthefollowingstory.

Itissaidthatashort—temperedmanintheSongDynasty(960—1279)wasveryanxioustohelp

33

ricecropgrowupquickly.Hewasthinkingabout

34

dayandnight.Butthecropwasgrowingmuchslowerthanheexpected.

Oneday,hecameupwithanidea

35

hewouldpluckupallofhiscropafewinches.Hedidsothenextday.

Hewasverytired

36

doingthisforawholeday,

37

hefeltveryhappysincethecropdid“grow”

38

(high).

Hissonheardaboutthisandwenttoseethecrop.Unfortunatelytheleavesofthecropbegantowither.

Thisproverbissayingwehavetoletthingsgointheir

39

(nature)course.Beingtooanxioustohelpaneventdevelopoften

40

(result)inthecontrarytoourintention.答案：31.Behind

32.tohelp

33.his

34.this

35.that36.after

37.but

38.higher

39.natural

40.results解析：意圖：應用所學的語法知識，例如：介詞，不定式，代詞，連詞，形容詞比較級和名詞。答案解析：31.Behind這些諺語背后都有有趣的故事。32.tohelp不定式做目的狀語。33.his讓自己的水稻長得快。34.this想剛說過的事情用this.35.that同位語從句。36.after勞累一整天后疲勞。37.but根據(jù)邏輯關(guān)系應該用轉(zhuǎn)折語氣。38.higher和拔苗之前比較更高。39.natural詞性變化，應該用形容詞。40.results

Beingtooanxioustohelpaneventdevelop做主語，謂語用單數(shù)；客觀真理用一般現(xiàn)在時。36.Asshewaitedattheedgeoftheiceforhermusictostart,.Peggytookaquicklookatherfatherstandingnearbywithagroupofparentsandteachers.Hesmiledather.Thenshe1._____outattheaudience,2._____toseehermother.Thesetwo,AlvertandDorisFlemint,had3._____allthewayfromCaliforniamorethan2,000milesaway,toseetheir4._____competeinthissportsmeetinCleveland,Ohio.

Themusic5._____andPeggymovedontotheice,lettingthemusic6._____heralongintoherturns,andshebeganskatingwithmuch7._____inherself.Thecoldfearshealwayshadinthe8._____secondsbeforeskatingontotheicewas9._____.Shewasfeelingthemovementofthe10._____andlettingitcarryher.Sheskatedeasily,11._____didsomejumps,afinalturnandherperformancewas12._____.

Thecrowdloveditandcheered13._____sheskatedofftheice.“Nicejob,”saidoneoftheother14._____.Itwastheremarkthat15._____cameafterafree-skatingperformance.Butwhatshouldthe16._____say?Standingbesideherfather,Peggy17._____forthescoringtobefinished.Onallsideswereotheryoungskaters,somewaiting18._____alone,otherswithaparent.Shortlybefore10o’clocktheresultswere19._____.ThenewUnitedStatesWomen’sFigureSkatingChampionwasPeggyFlemingofPassdena,20._____.

小題1:A．lookedB．watchedC．foundD．stepped小題2:A．failingB．lookingforwardC．wanting.D．hoping小題3:A．bicycledB．drivenC．runD．walked小題4:A．friendB．childrenC．sonD．daughter小題5:A．startedB．playedC．developedD．sang小題6:A．a(chǎn)llowB．setoutC．carryD．support小題7:A．thoughtB．beliefC．successD．design小題8:A．followingB．lastC．recentD．past小題9:A．lostB．presentC．strongD．gone小題10:A．musicB．fearC．iceD．a(chǎn)udiences小題11:A．soB．orC．beforeD．then小題12:A．satisfiedB．unsatisfactoryC．finishedD．welcome小題13:A．becauseB．untilC．beforeD．a(chǎn)s小題14:A．skatersB．parentsC．judgesD．parents小題15:A．a(chǎn)lwaysB．seldomC．a(chǎn)gainD．hardly小題16:Aplayers

B.audience

C.judges

D.parents

小題17:A．waitedB．lookedC．wishedD．a(chǎn)sked小題18:A．comfortablyB．hurriedlyC．happilyD．a(chǎn)nxiously小題19:A．criedoutB．letoutC．a(chǎn)nnouncedD．declared小題20:A．EnglandB．ClevelandC．OhioD．California答案：小題1:A小題2:D小題3:B小題4:D小題5:A小題6:C小題7:B小題8:B小題9:D小題10:A小題11:D小題12:C小題13:D小題14:A小題15:A小題16:C小題17:A小題18:D小題19:C小題20:D解析：內(nèi)容概要:本文敘述了一個加利弗利亞的小女孩參加滑冰的比賽的經(jīng)過,從緊張到放松,最后取得了勝利。小題1:從后面的狀語…toseehermother中可以得到啟發(fā)。小題2:四處張望的目的就是“希望”見到她母親。want一般沒有現(xiàn)在分詞形式，lookforwardto中的to是介詞，后面應接名詞或動名詞，故B、C不能選用。小題3:根據(jù)常識可以排除另三個選項。小題4:Peggy是女孩，故為女兒。小題5:音樂響起。首句已呈現(xiàn)過該說法，另play在此系及物動詞，形式不對。小題6:下文中有andlettingitcarryher這樣類似用法。小題7:從其后面的狀態(tài)來看，Peggy心中充滿了自信。小題8:表示進入溜冰場之前的最后幾秒鐘。該空可以根據(jù)常識和行文邏輯選定。小題9:表示自然消失而不是人為丟失，應該用gone，而不用lost。小題10:見第二節(jié)第一句。小題11:then表示時間上的順承。小題12:憑語感選定。小題13:as表示“當……的同時”。因為表演完美，所以謝幕時人們歡呼。小題14:選A。theother后總是接同類名詞，故此處選skaters。小題15:根據(jù)常識，自由滑冰運動員退場時，觀眾總是會歡呼的。小題16:選手關(guān)注的，除了觀眾，就是“裁判”了。小題17:第18空前再現(xiàn)了這一說法。小題18:等分數(shù)時的心情應是焦急的,故用anxiously。小題19:結(jié)果的宣布一般用announce。而戰(zhàn)爭、罪行等重大事件的宣布則多用declare。小題20:上文中提到了父母親從加利弗利亞開車過來,所以Peggy可能來自California。37.Thefollowingarefourformsaboutmedicine.Howtousethemedicineisveryimportant.Nevertakeanybymistake.

1）Takethemedicinewithwater,followedbyonetableteveryeighthours,asrequired.Forfurthernight-timeandearlymorning,taketwotabletsatbedtime.Donottakemorethansixtabletsin24hours.ForChildrensixtotwelveyearsold,gotoyourdoctorforadvice.Reducedosageifnervousness,restlessnessorsleeplessnesstakesplace.

2）Eachpillofthemedicinetakenthreetimeseverydayforfourteenyearsold.Asusual,apill6∶00a.m.,beforebreakfast,onebefore11∶00andonebeforesleep.Notforchildrenundersixyearsoldandoldpersonswithheartattack.

3）Themedicineforapersonwithafever.Oncetwopillsadaybeforesleepforadult.Nottakethemedicinewithoutfever.HalfforChildrenunder12yearsold.Childrenwithahighfever,gotoseeadoctor.

4）Themedicinetakenthreetimesaday,oncefivepillsforadultwithacold.Halfofthepillsforchildren10yearsold.Takethemedicinebeforebreakfast,lunch,supperorbeforesleep.

小題1:Obviouslyakindofmedicinecan’tbeproperfor________,judgingfromtheinformation.A．childrenovertwelveyearsoldB．someoldpersonswithafeverC．someoldpersonswithheartattackD．neitheradultsnorheartattack小題2:Whenapersonhasacold,hehadbetter________.A．haveaboutmorethanfourteenpillsadayB．havetwiceadayC．havefourtimesadayD．haveninepillsaday小題3:Howmanykindsofmedicineareusedforthechildrensixyearsold?A．Allofthem．B．Threekindsofmedicine.C．Twokindsofmedicine.D．Almostnotanymedicine.答案：小題1:C小題2:A小題3:D解析：小題1:題干要求判斷所給選項中哪類人不適合服用此種藥品，根據(jù)2）中“NotforChildrenundersixyearsoldandpersonswithheartattake”可知應選C.小題2:根據(jù)藥品說明書中4）可知，一位患了感冒的成年人，一次可服用此藥五片，每日三次，可以在三餐之前或睡覺前服用。由此可排除B、C、D選項，答案為A。小題3:題干考查有多少種藥物適合6歲兒童服用，根據(jù)藥品說明書1）中的“ForChildrensixtotwelveyearsold，gotoyourdoctorforadvice”2）中的“Notforchildrenundersixyearsoldandoldpersonswithheartattack”3）中的“HalfforChildrenunder12yearsold．Childrenwithahighfever，gotoseeadoctor．”可知答案為D。38.Shewilltelluswhyshefeelssostronglythateachofushasarole______inmakingtheearthabetter

placetoliveon.答案：B39.IwonderifJohnhasforgottenmynumber.I_____himtocallmeforthepasttwohours.答案：C40.將直接引語變?yōu)殚g接引語(每空一詞)。1."Wherehaveyoubeenthesedays?"heasked.

Heaskedme____________been____days.

2."I'vefoundmywallet."hesaidtome.

He____methathe____________wallet.

3."Itookithomewithme."shesaid.

Shesaidthat____________ithomewithher.

4.Theteachersaid,"Thesunrisesintheeastandgoesdowninthewest."

Theteachersaidthatthesun____intheeastand____downinthewest.

5."Doyouknowwhereshelives?"heasked.

Heasked________knewwhereshe____.

6."Youmustcomeherebeforefive."hesaid.

HesaidthatI____togo____beforefive.

7."Iboughtthehouse10yearsago."hesaid.

Hesaidthathe____boughtthehouse10years____.

8."Didyouseeherlastweek?"hesaid.

He________Ihadseenhertheweek____.

9.Hesaid,"Youcansithere,Jim."

He____Jimthathe____sitthere.

10.Heasked,"Howdidyoufindit,mother?"

Heaskedhermother____________foundit.答案：1.where,I,had,those

2.told,had,found,his

3.she,had,taken

4.rises,goes

5.if/whether,I,lived6.had,there

7.had,before

8.asked,if/whether,before

9.told,could

10.how,she,had41.5．IwonderifJohnhasforgottenmynumber.I_____himtocallmeforthepasttwohours.A．wasexpectingB．haveexpectedC．havebeenexpectingD．expected答案：C解析：考查時態(tài)。句意：我想知道約翰是否已經(jīng)忘了我的電話號碼。在過去的兩個小時中，我一直在盼著他給我打電話。結(jié)合語境可知下文描述的是過去一直在進行，并將繼續(xù)進行下去的動作，故用現(xiàn)在完成進行時態(tài)。選C。42.—HowwelldoesAnnadances!Ican'tbelievemyeyes.

—_____.Theyaregoodatdancing.[

]A.SoMarydoes

B.SodoesMary

C.SoisMary

D.SoMaryis答案：B43.OnSundayJanehasnothingtodobutwatchTVto________hertime.A．saveB．costC．spareD．kill答案：D44.TheEnglishspokenintheUnitedStatesisonlyslightlydifferentfrom_____spokeninEngland.

A.which

B.what

C.that

D.theone

答案：C45.Thecommoncoldistheworld’smostwidespreadillness,whichisplagues(疫病)thatfleshreceives.

Themostwidespreadfallacy(謬誤)ofallisthatcoldscausedbycold.Theyarenot.Theyarecausedbyviruses(病毒)passingonfrompersontoperson.Youcatchacoldbycomingintocontact,directlyorindirectly,withsomeonewhoalreadyhasone.Ifcoldcausescolds,itwouldbereasonabletoexpecttheEskimostosufferfromthemforever.Buttheydonot.Andinisolatedarcticregionsexplorershavereportedbeingfreefromcoldsuntilcomingintocontactagainwithinfectedpeoplefromtheoutsideworldbywayofpackagesandmaildroppedfromairplanes.

DuringtheFirstWorldWarsoldierswhospentlongperiodsinthetrenches(戰(zhàn)壕),coldandwet,showednoincreasedtendencytocatchcolds.

IntheSecondWorldWarprisonersatthenotoriousAuschwitzconcentrationcamp(奧斯維辛集中營),nakedandstarving,wereastonishedtofindthattheyseldomhadcolds.AttheCommonColdResearchUnitinEngland,volunteerstookpartinExperimentsinwhichtheygavethemselvestothediscomfortsofbeingcoldandwetforlongstretchesoftime.Aftertakinghotbaths,theyputonbathingsuits,allowedthemselvestobewithcoldwater,andthenstoodaboutdrippingwetindraftyroom.Someworewetsocksalldaywhileothersexercisedintherainuntilclosetoexhaustion.Notoneofthevolunteerscamedownwithacoldunlessacoldviruswasactuallydroppedinhisnose.

If,then,coldandwethavenothingtodowithcatchingcolds,whyaretheymorefrequentinthewinter？Despitethemostpains-takingresearch,noonehasyetfoundtheanswer.Oneexplanationofferedbyscientistsisthatpeopletendtostaytogetherindoorsmo