2023年哈爾濱鐵道職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招（英語）試題庫含答案解析

長風(fēng)破浪會有時，直掛云帆濟(jì)滄海。住在富人區(qū)的她2023年哈爾濱鐵道職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招（英語）試題庫含答案解析（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請謹(jǐn)慎購買！卷I一.綜合題(共50題)1.Thepolicemanstoppedhimwhenhewasdrivinghomeand_____himofspeeding.A．chargedB．a(chǎn)ccusedC．blamedD．deprived答案：B解析：accusesb.of...控告某人犯有,warnsb.of警告、告戒某人有deprivesb.ofsth.剝奪某人某事。chargesb.withmurder(指控某人犯有殺人罪)2.Nowthatsheisoutofajob,Lucy_____goingbacktoschool,butshehasn'tdecidedyet.答案：B3.______ofthehouseholdrubbish______

recycledorreusedsincethenewtechnologywasapplied.答案：C4.Hedoes_____thathecannotsparenotimetoplaywithhischildren.答案：D5.—_____rapidprogresstheyhavemade!

—

Right.Anditistrue_____thestudentsfromotherdevelopingcountries.答案：B6.我正在考慮申請那所大學(xué)。答案：Iamconsideringapplyingfortheuniversity解析：本題考查固定表達(dá)及時態(tài)一致。considerdoingsth.考慮做某事；applyfor申請。翻譯整個句子要注意用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時。7.20.______thatcausedhimtoservedinneranhourlaterthanusual.A．ItwaswebeinglateB．ItwasourbeinglateC．ItwasweweretoolateD．Itwasbecausewewerelate答案：B解析：此題容易認(rèn)為強(qiáng)調(diào)的是原因狀語從句becausewewerelate。但實際上，此題的答案為B，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是句子主語ourbeinglate，此題若還原成非強(qiáng)調(diào)句，即為：Ourbeinglatecausedhimtoservedinneranhourlaterthanusual.注意，強(qiáng)調(diào)句的一個顯著特點是，若去掉強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)itis[was]…that…，句子仍然成立；換句話說，該結(jié)構(gòu)中的itis[was]…that…that不能充當(dāng)句子成分，而實際上句中的動詞cause需要有自己的主語。8.Manycomputergames

alotofviolence(暴力)anddoteenagersalotofharm.答案：A9.Afterhospitalsbuyexpensiveequipment,theymusttryto________themoneytheyhavespent.A．recoverB．reduceC．removeD．receive答案：A解析：recover補(bǔ)回，重新獲得，恢復(fù)；reduce減少；remove去掉、移開。10.閱讀理解。

TomarrivedatthebusstationquiteearlyfortheLondonbus.ThebusforLondonwouldnotleaveuntil

fivetotwelve.Hesawalotofpeoplewaitinginthestation.Somewerestandinginlines,otherswerewalking

about.Therewasagroupofschool-girls.Theirteacherwastryingtokeeptheminorder.Tomlookedaround

buttherewasnowhereforhimtosit.

Hewalkedintothestationcafé.Helookedupattheclockthere.Itwasonlytwentytotwelve.Hefound

aseatandsatdown,facingalargemirroronthewall.Justthen,John,oneofTom'sfriends,cameinandsat

withTom.

"Whattimeisyourbus?"askedJohn.

"Oh,thereisplentyoftimeyet,"answeredTom.

"Oh,I'llgetyousomemoreteathen,"saidJohn.

Theytalkedwhiledrinking.ThenTomlookedattheclockagain.

"Goodheavens!It'sgoingback-ward!"hecried."Afewminutesagoitwastwentytotwelveandnowit's

halfpasteleven."

"Youarelookingattheclockinthemirror,"saidJohn.

Tomwantedtokickhimselfforbeingsofoolish.Thenextbuswasnottoleaveforanotherhour.Hehas

neverlikedmirrorsincethen.1.TheLondonbusleft_____.[

]A.at11:55

B.at5:12

C.at4:48

D.at12:052.Tomwalkedintothestationcafébecause_____.[

]A.Johnaskedhimtohaveacupoftea

B.hewantedadrinkthere

C.hewouldmeetafriendofhis

D.itwasearlyyetandhecouldfindaplacetosit3.Whenwelookataclockinthemirrorwe'llsee_____.[

]A.therighttime

B.itisgoingslower

C.itisgoingbackward

D.itisgoingfast4.Whichofthefollowingistrue?[

]A.Tommissedhisbus.

B.Helikedmirrorevenbefore.

C.Thenextbuswouldleavesoon.

D.TomarrivedLondonontime.答案：1-4:ADCA11.假設(shè)你是李華，最近國內(nèi)一家英文報紙正在討論北京動物園是否應(yīng)遷出市區(qū)。以下是你所在班級討論的情況。請你給該報寫一封信，反映討論結(jié)果。

注意：1．詞數(shù)100字左右，信的開頭已為你寫好。

2．可根據(jù)內(nèi)容要點適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

3．參考詞匯：郊區(qū)-suburb答案：DearEditor,Recently,inourclasstherehasbeenaheateddiscussionaboutwhethertheBeijingZooshouldbemovedoutofthecity.Someofmyclassmatesareinfavorofthemove.Theysaylargecrowdsoftouriststothezoowillresultintrafficjams.Theyalsosaythatoncemoved,animalswillhavemorespaceandbetterlivingconditionsinthesuburbs.However,otherstudentsareagainsttheidea,sayingthattheBeijingZoo,builtin1906,hasahistoryof100years,andiswell-knownathomeandabroad.Soitshouldremainwhereitis.What’smore,movingmaycausethedeathofsomeanimals.Tomoveornot,thisisabigdecisionwhichhastobemadebypeopleinBeijing.Yourstruly,LiHua解析：這篇文章要點表達(dá)要完整而準(zhǔn)確，清楚展示主題?？梢韵忍岢鑫恼碌闹黝}，進(jìn)而列出贊成的觀點及其相關(guān)的理由，同時在其后可以給出反面的觀點，論據(jù)要十分充足。文章結(jié)構(gòu)嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)，前后要連貫。12.Doyouknowmanyman-madesatellites_____spacebyourscientistssincethemiddleofthetwentiethcentury?

A.havesentinto

B.werecarriedinto

C.havebeensentinto

D.havebeenbroughtinto答案：C13.Don’tyouknowthisisaproblemthat________evenexperts?A．a(chǎn)sksB．beatsC．hitsD．meets答案：B14.Theprincess'shatwasreallyfancy,which____

withgoldandjewels.

A.decorated

B.decorates

C.wasdecorated

D.wasdecorating答案：C15.Thedarkcloudsaregatheringasifit_____rain.答案：D16.Weareearningmoremoney.Infactmostpeopleare_____thantheywerefiveyearsago.[

]A.betteroff

B.welloff

C.badlyoff

D.worseoff答案：A17.Isendyoubookstoday,therest_____inafewdays.A．followsB．followedC．willfollowD．tofollow答案：D解析：考查獨立主格形式。中間為逗號隔開沒有連接詞，因此考慮獨立主格不定式表將來D合適。18.下面是一篇關(guān)于澳大利亞幾個旅游景點的簡介及幾位旅客的相關(guān)信息，請閱讀下列簡介和游客的相關(guān)信息，并按照要求匹配信息。首先，請閱讀下列各景點的簡介：

A.

NorthernTerritory＆Darwin

Australia’sNorthernTerritoryisavastregionwithdiversegeography.Itstretchesfromthetipofthenorthcoastlinetotheoutback.Waterfalls,interestingrockformationsincludingUluru(AyersRock),nativewildlifeandparklandsarecommonplacethroughout.DarwinisthecapitalofAustralia’sNorthernTerritory—itsrelaxingatmosphereandlocationmakeittheperfectcentrefortouringthearea.

B.

Queensland

Australia’sfastestgrowingstateishometo3.6millionpeople,takinguparound25%ofthecontinent’sarea.Whetheryou’reafteradrenalin-pumpingadventure,relaxingonsun-kissedbeaches,trekkingthroughancientrainforestorsnorkeling(潛水)ontheGreatBarrierReef,there’sanexperiencejustwaitingtobecomeYOURtreasuredmemory.WhereelsebutQueensland?

C.

Victoria&Melbourne

Melbourne,thecapitalofVictoria,isacityofspectacular19th-centurybuildingsalongsidecontemporarystructuresandsurroundedbylargeareasofparkland.Itishometomorethanthreemillionpeoplefrommorethan200nations.Takeawalkoratram(電車)rideandenjoyadeliciousmeal,wonderfularchitecture,beautifulparksandgardens,andfabulousshopping.

D.

Sydney

Includingtheharbour’sislandsandmuchoftheforeshore(前灘),SydneyHarbourNationalParkisfullofpicnicareas,bays,harbourpoolsandbeachestorelaxin.It’swhereferries,yachts,cruisevessels,jetboats,catamaransandkayaksalljostlefor(爭奪)apieceoftheworld’sbestharbour,andyoucanenjoyapicnicsurroundedbytheharbour.

E.

Adelaide

There’ssomuchtodoinSouthAustralia.Andit’sallsoclose.AdelaideistheperfectgatewaytotheState’s12tourismregions…Fromcozybed,tastybreakfastsandseasidevillastoluxurycitypenthousesandgourmetretreats,we’vegottheaccommodationtosuiteverytasteandbudget.

F.

Tasmania

Tasmaniaisalandapart—aplaceofwildandbeautifullandscapes;friendly,welcomingpeople;apleasant,temperateclimate;wonderfulwineandfood;arichhistory;andarelaxedislandlifestyle.Whethertravelingfromtheancientandvariedterrain(地帶)oftheKimberleytothetoweringforestsofthesouthwest,fromtheuniquecoralreefsoffourcoasttotheendlessredplainsanddunes(沙丘)ofouraridheartland,you’llfindamazingseriesofoutdoorexperiencesandenjoyableholidays.

請閱讀下面各位游客的相關(guān)信息，并為其選擇較為合適的景點。

56.

MikeisfromGreatBritain.HehasoftenheardoftheamazingGreatBarrierReef.Hehopestoseeitwithhisowneyessomeday.

57.

Surreyisasportsmanwhoisveryinterestedinwatersurfing,boatingandsomeothersportsonthesea.Hehopestoenjoytheexcitementaswellastorelaxonbeaches.

58.

Jefferyisanarchitectwhowouldliketoseesome19th-centurybuildingswhilevisitingAustraliasoastomakehisdesignsmoreattractive.

59.

Nicholasisascientistingeography.Hewouldliketogotostudysomethingintheopen,suchasnativewildlife,AyersRockandsoon.

60.

Andersonisacollegestudentingeography,whowouldliketopayavisittothecoralreefs,redplainsandduneswhilevisitingAustralia.

游客

景點

56.Mike

A.NorthernTerritory＆Darwin

57.Surrey

B.Queensland

58.Jeffery

C.Victoria&Melbourne

59.Nicholas

D.Sydney

60.Anderson

E.Adelaide

F.Tasmania答案：56.B57.D58.C59.A60.F解析：56.考查學(xué)生匹配信息的能力。匹配的詞是GreatBarrierReef.57.考查學(xué)生匹配信息的能力。匹配的詞是sea和harbour58.考查學(xué)生匹配信息的能力。匹配的詞是architect59.考查學(xué)生匹配信息的能力。匹配的詞是geography和AyersRock60考查學(xué)生匹配信息的能力。匹配的詞是coralreefs,redplains19.第II卷（共45分）

第四部分

書面表達(dá)（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）

第一節(jié)

閱讀表達(dá)（共5小題；每小題3分，滿分15分）

【1】We'reincreasinglylivinginaworldwherephysicalactivityhasstoppedbeingaday-to-daypartofourlives.Wehavedomesticappliancestowashanddryforusandcarstogetusaround,andwiththedeclineinmanuallabourmanyofusspendourworkingdaysittingatdesks.

【2】Infact,there'sawell-establishedtheorythatmoderatephysicalactivityis,formostpeople,thebestwaytobetterhealth.Ifyoustartoffdoingtoomuchtoosoon,you'llgetfedupandstop,getinjuredorevenmakeyourselfill.Sowhat'stherightamountofexercisetogetfitandhealthywithoutinjuringyourselfintheprocess?

【3】Accordingtothegovernment,only37percentofmenand24percentofwomentakeenoughexercisetogetanybenefitfromit.____________obesity,heartdiseaseandotherlife-limitingconditions,thechiefmedicalofficer(thegovernment'stopdoctor)recommendsthefollowing:

【4】Adultsshoulddoaminimumof30minutesmoderate-intensityphysicalactivity,fivedaysaweek.

【5】Youdon'thavetodothewhole30minutesinonego.Yourhalf-hourcouldbemadeupofthreeten-minuteburstsofactivityspreadthroughtheday,ifyouprefer.

【6】Theactivitycanbea'lifestyleactivity'(inotherwords,walkingtotheshopsortakingthedogout)orstructuredexerciseorsport,oracombinationofthese.Butitdoesneedtobeofatleastmoderateintensity.

【7】Peoplewhoareatspecificriskfromobesity,orwhoneedtomanagetheirweightbecauseofamedicalcondition,need45-60minutesofexerciseatleastfivetimesaweek.

【8】Forbonehealth,activitiesthatproducehighphysicalstressesonthebonesarenecessary76.

Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?

（within

12words）

___________________________________________________________________________

77.

Which

sentence

in

the

text

is

the

closest

in

meaning

to

the

following

one?

Daybyday,weneglectthefactthatphysicalactivityisanimportantpartofourlives.

__________________________________________________________________________

78.

Fill

in

the

blank

in

Paragraph

3

with

proper

words.

（within

5

words）

___________________________________________________________________________

79.

List

three

factorsthatmakepeoplelessactivebasedonthepassage.(within

8

words）

①_____________________

②

_____________________③_______________________

80.

Translate

the

underlined

sentence

in

Paragraph

5

intoChinese.

_____________________________________________________________________________答案：76.totellustherightamountofexercisetokeepfit。77.we’reincreasinglylivinginaworldwherephysicalactivityhasstoppedbeingaday-to-daypartofourlives。78.toavoid/inordertoavoid。79.1.domesticappliances

2.cars

3.thedeclineinmanuallabour80.如果你愿意，你可以把半小時的鍛煉靈活地分配到一天的三個時段進(jìn)行，每次鍛煉十分鐘。解析：略20.三、Rewritethefollowingsentences(句型轉(zhuǎn)換)5分

1.Mycellphoneispoweroff.Ihavetostorepowerintoit.

Ihaveto_________mycellphonefully_________beforeIuseitagain.

2.Ifamedicineworkswithanimalsthereisahighchancethatitalsoworkswithpeople.

Ifamedicinehas__________________animals,it___________________________thatithas__________________people.

3.Howdoyoufeelabouttheanimalexperiments?

Whatdoyou__________________theanimalexperiments?

4.Doctorscanlearnalotofskillsfromworkingonanimals.

Doctorscan_________more_________fromworkingonanimals.

5.IthinkMaglevtraincoststoomuchmoney.

In__________________,Maglevtrainis__________________expensive.答案：1.get;charged2.effecton;isverylikely;effecton3.thinkof4.get;skilled5.myopinion;muchtoo解析：略21.—I'vereadanotherbookthisweek.

—Well,maybe_____

isnothowmuchyoureadbutwhatyoureadthatcounts.[

]

A.this

B.that

C.there

D.it答案：D22.TheGermanNaziswereconsidered

theAmberRoomduringtheSecondWorldWar.

[

]A.tohavestolen

B.stealing

C.havingstolen

D.tosteal答案：A23.Achildwhohasoncebeenpleasedwithatalelikes,asarule,tohaveitretoldinalmostthesamewords,butthisshouldnotleadparentstotreatprintedfairystoriesasformaltexts.Itisalwaysmuchbettertotellastorythanreaditoutofabook,and,ifaparentcanproducewhat,intheactualsituationofthetimeandthechild,isanimprovementontheprintedtext,somuchthebetter.

Achargemadeagainstfairytalesisthattheyharmthechildbyfrighteninghimormakinghimsadthinking.Toprovethelatter,onewouldhavetoshowinacontrolledexperimentthatchildrenwhohavereadfairystoriesweremoreoftensorryforcrueltythanthosewhohadnot.Astofears,thereare,Ithink,somecasesofchildrenbeingdangerouslyterrifiedbysomefairystory.Often,however,thisarises(出現(xiàn))fromthechildhavingheardthestoryonce.Familiaritywiththestorybyrepetitionturnsthepainoffearintothepleasureofafearfacedandmastered.

Therearealsopeoplewhoobjecttofairystoriesonthegroundsthattheyarenotobjectivelytrue,thatgiants,witches,two-headeddragons,magiccarpets,etc.donotexist;andthat,insteadofbeingfondofthestrangesideinfairytales,thechildshouldbetaughttolearntherealitybystudyinghistory.Ifindsuchpeople,Imustsaysopeculiar(奇怪的)thatIdonotknowhowtoarguewiththem.Iftheircaseweresound,theworldshouldbefullofmadmenattemptingtoflyfromNewYorktoPhiladelphiaonastickorcoveringatelephonewithkissesinthebeliefthatitwastheirbelovedgirl-friend.

Nofairystoryeverdeclaredtobeadescriptionoftherealworldandnocleverchildhaseverbelievedthatitwas.

41.Theauthorconsidersthatafairystoryismoreeffectivewhenitis_______.

A.repeatedwithoutanychange

B.treatedasajoke

C.madesomechangesbytheparent

D.setinthepresent

42.Accordingtothepassage,greatfearcantakeplaceinachildwhenthestoryis_______.

A.inarealisticsetting

B.heardforthefirsttime

C.repeatedtoooften

D.toldinadifferentway

43.Theadvantageclaimed(提出)forrepeatingfairystoriestoyoungchildrenisthatit_______.

A.makesthemlessfearful

B.developstheirpowerofmemory

C.makesthembelievethereisnothingtobeafraidof

D.encouragesthemnottohavestrangebeliefs

44.Theauthor’smentionofsticksandtelephonesismeanttosuggestthat_______.

A.fairystoriesarestillbeingmadeup

B.thereissomemisunderstandingaboutfairytales

C.peopletrytomodernizeoldfairystories

D.thereismoreconcernforchildren'sfearsnowadays

45.Oneofthereasonswhysomepeoplearenotinfavoroffairytalesisthat_______.

A.theyarefullofimagination

B.theyjustmakeupthestorieswhicharefarfromthetruth

C.theyarenotinteresting

D.theymaketeachersofhistorydifficulttoteach答案：41-45：CBABB解析：本文為論說文，作者駁斥了對神話故事的種種指責(zé)和誤解。41.C。細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Itisalwaysmuchbettertotellastorythanreaditoutofabook,and,ifaparentcanproducewhat,intheactualsituationofthetimeandthechild,isanimprovementontheprintedtext,somuchthebetter.可推知此題答案為C。42.B。細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)thisarises(出現(xiàn))fromthechildhavingheardthestoryonce.可推知此題答案為B。43.A。細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Familiaritywiththestorybyrepetitionturnsthepainoffearintothepleasureofafearfacedandmastered.可以得出此答案。44.B。推斷題。有些人認(rèn)為神話不現(xiàn)實，都是教孩子一些不存在的東西，會對孩子有不好的影響。作者用虛擬語氣作了一個假設(shè)，如果這些觀點站得住腳的話，可能會出現(xiàn)這樣的情況：theworldshouldbefullofmadmenattemptingtoflyfromNewYorktoPhiladelphiaonastickorcoveringatelephonewithkissesinthebeliefthatitwastheirbelovedgirl-friend.可見持這種觀點的人實際上是對神話的一種誤解。45.B。推斷題。根據(jù)…notobjectivelytrue,donotexist可知有些人不贊成神話故事的原因是這些故事是編出來的，遠(yuǎn)離現(xiàn)實。故選B。24.—Doyoulikethematerial?

—Yes,it_____verysoft.

A.isfeeling

B.felt

C.feels

D.isfelt答案：C25.Myyoungersistersuggested______theSummerPalacefirst.答案：D26.Iknowofhim,butIhavenoidea______.答案：D27.Canyoubelievethatin

_____arichcountrythereshouldbe_____manypoorpeople?答案：B28.TheGreensseldomgototheconcert,________?A．don’ttheyB．dotheyC．don’theD．dohe答案：B解析：seldom是否定副詞，意為“很少”。反問句用肯定形式，theGreens指格林一家人，所以用they代替。29.Theboss_____companyIworkedintwoyearsagohas_____insolvingsuchkindofproblem.

A.whose;manyexperiences

B.who;manyexperiences

C.whose;muchexperience

D.which;muchexperience答案：C30.Markoftenattemptstoescape

_______

wheneverhebreakstrafficregulations.

A.havingbeenfined

B.beingfined

C.tohavebeenfined

D.tobefined答案：B31.完成句子。1.______

English,hehastostudyasecondforeignlanguage.

除英語外，他還要學(xué)第二外語。

2.HowdidtheWestLake______

manyyearsago?

很多年前西湖是怎樣形成的的?

3.Someplantsvery______

thelight;theyprefertheshade.

有些植物對陽光非常敏感，它們喜陰。

4.Whoistheman______

ourteacherisshakinghands?

和我們老師握手的那個人是誰?

5.Therearemanypeoplepresentatthemeeting,twothirdsofwhom______

(屬于)thesameschool.答案：1.Inadditionto

2.comeintobeing

3.are…sensitiveto

4.withwhom

5.belongto32.從A、B、C、D四個選項中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項。

power

A.prefer

B.persuade

C.determine

D.concern答案：B33.TheopportunityJackhadlookedforward________atlastwhenhewasnamedchiefengineerintheproject.

A．cameB．tocomingC．tocameD．tocome答案：C解析：[lookforwardto作定語從句的謂語，關(guān)系詞作lookforwardto的賓語，已省略；其后的動詞作主句的謂語，根據(jù)后面的時間狀語從句可知應(yīng)用一般過去時。]34.Weallknowthat,_____,thesituationwillgetworse.答案：B35.Theartshowwas_______beingafailure;itwasagreatsuccess.A．farfromB．a(chǎn)longwithC．nexttoD．regardlessof答案：B解析：farfrom遠(yuǎn)非；完全不；alongwith與…一起;nextto幾乎,差不多;

regardlessof不管36.第二節(jié)寫作（滿分30分）

假設(shè)你的名字叫李華，今年18歲，想利用暑假打工，你在報紙上看到了某咖啡廳的招聘廣告。請根據(jù)報紙內(nèi)容寫一封120—150字的求職信。

注意：1.圖下框內(nèi)為李華個人的相關(guān)信息;

2.信的開頭已為你寫好，不計入總詞數(shù)。

TEMPORARY

JOB

OFFER

Dearsir,

Iwouldliketoapplyfortheposition

_______________________________________________________________________________

Yoursfaithfully,

LiHua答案：Onepossibleversion:Dearsir,Iwouldliketoapplyforthepositionofapart-timewaiter,aswasadvertisedinthenewspaper.Iamaneighteen-year-oldstudentstudyingatSeniorHighschool.Asthesummervocationiscoming,Ihopetogetajobtohelpmetogainsomesocialexperienceandenrichmylife.I’mavailableduringtheweeksoIhaveenoughtimeforthework.Ionceworkedasawaiterforthreemonthsinafast-foodrestaurantinmysparetime,soI’msuretheworkingexperiencewillqualifymefortheposition.I’moutgoing,friendlyaswellashelpful,whichIthinkwillhelpmealotindealingwithdifferentcustomers.Besides,Icanplaythepianoanditcansurelybuildupawarmerandmorefriendlyatmosphere.IwouldbeavailableforaninterviewatanytimeandIlookforwardtoyourreply.Yoursfaithfully,LiHua解析：略37.Theseflowersshouldnotbewateredtoo______,once_____.答案：B38.Itsuddenlyoccurredtohim

hehadlefthiskeysintheoffice.A．whetherB．whereC．whichD．that答案：D解析：句意為:他突然想起鑰匙忘在辦公室里。it做形式主語，hehadlefthiskeysintheoffice是后置的主語從句。成分完整，不含疑問語氣。所以用that連接?！究键c定位】sthoccurs/occurredtosb

某人突然想起……

事(物)做主語。如Anideaoccurrstomethatthelightsintheclassroomhavebeenon.39.Itwasrainingheavily.LittleMaryfeltcold,soshestood___tohermother.A．closeB．closelyC．closedD．closing答案：A解析：考查副詞的用法。題意為：正在下大雨，小瑪麗感到有點冷，于是她向媽媽身邊靠近。Close與closely都可用做副詞，但close強(qiáng)調(diào)空間距離近，常與介詞to連用；而closely指關(guān)系，注意力等抽象含義。40.Somestudentsareseriouslyillandtheycan't

classforseveraldays.答案：B41.—

Wouldyoulikeacupoftea?

—_____.(

)

A.Yes,Ilikesome

B.Yes,I'dlike

C.Yes,Ihope

D.Yes,thanks答案：D42.________topassthe2010collegeentranceexaminationmadeourwholefamilyunhappy.答案：B43.______everyoneknows,itisnecessaryforstudentstolearnaforeignlanguage.

A.That

B.As

C.Which

D.What答案：B44.21.Thewinningofhosting_______2010WorldExpois_______victorynotonlyforShanghairesidents,butfor___________peopleofthewholeChinesenation.A．the;a;theB．a(chǎn);the;aC．a(chǎn);a;theD．the;the;a答案：A解析：2010WorldExpo”和“peopleofthewholeChinesenation”是特指；victory是泛指。45.Hequiteappreciated____totheballatthepalace.[

]A.inviting

B.tobeinvited

C.beinginvited

D.havinginvited答案：C46.Why__________putthemeatinthefridge?It'llstayfreshforseveraldays.[

]

A.not

B.notyou

C.you

D.doyou答案：A47.Thereisnodoubt____Mr.Zhangwillsignthecontract(合同)withus.答案：D48.單句改錯。下面各句中有錯誤，請指出并改正。(注意：只有一處錯誤)答案：1.haven't-hasn't

2.will-would

3.giveinto

4.hasworked

5.Englishwith6.mind-minds

7.去掉a

8.anything-everything

9.wentin

10.the-a49.Thenewdictionariesareveryuseful.They______welland______already.

A.sell;havebeensoldout

B.sold;hadsoldout

C.sell;sellout

D.aresold;havebeensoldout答案：A50.B

Unlesswespendmoneytospotandpreventasteroids(小行星)now，onemightcrashintoEarthanddestroylifeasweknowit，saysomescientists.

Asteroidsarebiggerversionsofthemeteoroids(流星)thatraceacrossthenightsky.MostorbitthesunfarfromEarthanddon'tthreatenus.ButtherearealsothousandswhoseorbitsputthemonacollisioncoursewithEarth.

Buy$50millionworthofnewtelescopesrightnow.Thenspend$10millionayearforthenext25yearstolocatemostofthespacerocks.Bythetimewespotafatalone，thescientistssay，we'llhaveawaytochangeitscourse.

Somescientistsfavorpushingasteroidsoffcoursewithnuclearweapons.Butthecostwouldn'tbecheap.

Isitworthit?Twothingsexpertsconsiderwhenjudginganyriskare:1)Howlikelytheeventis;and2)Howbadtheconsequencesiftheeventoccurs.ExpertsthinkanasteroidbigenoughtodestroylotsoflifemightstrikeEarthonceevery500，000years.Soundsprettyrare-butifonedidfall，itwouldbetheendoftheworld.“Ifwedon'ttakecareofthesebigasteroids，they'lltakecareofus，”saysonescientist.“It'sthatsimple.”

Thecure，though，mightbeworsethanthedisease.DowereallywantfleetsofnuclearweaponssittingaroundonEarth?“Theworldhaslesstofearfromdoomsday(毀滅性的)rocksthanfromagreatnuclearfleetsetagainstthem，”saidaNewYorkTimesarticle.

1.Whatdoesthepassagesayaboutasteroidsandmeteoroids?

[A].Theyareheavenlybodiesdifferentincomposition.

[B].Theyareheavenlybodiessimilarinnature.

[C].Therearemoreasteroidsthanmeteoroids.

[D].Asteroidsaremoremysteriousthanmeteoroids.

2.Wecanconcludefromthepassagethat_____.

[A].whilepushingasteroidsoffcoursenuclearweaponswoulddestroytheworld

[B].asteroidsracingacrossthenightskyarelikelytohitEarthinthenearfuture

[C].theworryaboutasteroidscanbelefttofuturegenerationssinceitisunlikelytohappeninourlifetime

[D].workablesolutionsstillhavetobefoundtopreventacollisionofasteroidswithEarth.

3.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthor'stoneinthispassage?

[A].Optimistic.

[B].Critical.

[C].Objective.

[D].Arbitrary.答案：BDC解析：1.解析：參閱第二段可知流星和小行星都是繞日的星體，故正確答案為[B]。2.解析：由全文得知小行星毀滅地球的危險存在，用核武器改變其路線的方法不十分可取，所以還有必要找到有效的方法，故答案為［Ｄ］。3.解析：通讀全文，作者的語氣是客觀的，故正確答案為［Ｃ］。卷II一.綜合題(共50題)1.Ifourparentsdoeverythingforuschildren,wewon'tlearntodependon_____.答案：D2.短文改錯。

假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。

文中共有5處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個漏詞符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（﹨）劃掉。

修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1.每處錯誤及修改均僅限一詞；

2.只允許修改5處，多者（從第6處起）不計分。

IgotyourletterdatedApril20thedaybeforeyesterday.Allofourfamilygreatlydelightedto

learnthatyouaregettingonverywellwithyoursubject.Timepassesquickly.Afterafew

weeks,you'llfinishmiddleschool.Whatpleasesusmostisthatyouhavemadeupyour

mindtoattendcollegeexaminationthissummer.Whatwonderfulitis!Dad,aswellas

MomandI,arewithyou.Wehopeyoucanmakebetteruseofyourtime.Thefuller

preparationsyoumake,thesurerofsuccessyou'llbe.

________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________答案：第一行1.greatly前加are第二行2.subject→subjects3.After→In第四行4.What→How第五行5.are→is3.Chinahasgotagood

forfightingagainstthefluwithitscarefulandsmoothorganization．A．reputationB．influenceC．impressionD．knowledge答案：A解析：句意：因為中國在防范水流感方面的認(rèn)真和順利的組織而使中國贏得好的名聲。Influence影響；impression印象；knowledge知識。這時考的是therebe的句型。4."Doyouhaveanyclothes_____today,Master?"askedtheservantpolitely.

A.towash

B.tobewashed

C.washing

D.beingwashed答案：B5.閱讀表達(dá)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）

ManystudentswanttofindfriendsontheInternetasawayofpractisingtheirlanguageskillsandlearningmoreaboutnewcultures.Traditionalpenpalsweretheprimarysourceforsuchcontacts,andstudentscouldwriteeachotherletters.WiththeInternet,fingdingfriendshasbecomemucheasier,andsuchrelationshipsarecalledkeypals.

However,careandconsiderationshouldbegivenwhenfindingfriendsontheInternet:

◎SearchtheInternetforreputable(有信譽(yù)的)services.Lookforreviewsofsuchsitestolearnmoreaboutotherstudents’experiences.Don’tjoinaserviceuntilyouhavedoneyourresearch.

◎Checktoseeifyoucanuseanickname,insteadof__________,toprotectyouridentity.

◎Nevergivepersonalinformationtoanyone,includingyourh