山西省忻州市梁家坪中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析

山西省忻州市梁家坪中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Mostofthepeople__________tothepartywerefamousscientists.A.invitedB.toinvited

C.beinginvited

D.Inviting參考答案：A2.31．——Ican’t_______anothertask,nowIhavemorethanIcando．

——Inthisway,Iwillasksomeoneelse．

A．takeon

B．takeover

C．takeup

D．takeoff參考答案：A略3.---Areyouhappynow?---IfonlyI_____slimmer,morebeautiful,richer,moreclever.A.am B.were C.hadbeen D.shouldbe參考答案：B【詳解】考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意：——你現(xiàn)在快樂(lè)嗎？——要是我更苗條、更漂亮、更富有、更聰明就好了。根據(jù)上文now以及ifonly可知是表示與現(xiàn)在情況不同：ifonly＋從句主語(yǔ)＋動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式。故選B?！军c(diǎn)睛】Ifonly:常常用來(lái)表示強(qiáng)烈的愿望，因?yàn)橛糜谔摂M語(yǔ)句時(shí)和wish類(lèi)似，表達(dá)強(qiáng)烈的遺憾或與真實(shí)條件不符的愿望。因而使用起來(lái)的形式與wish相同。①表示與將來(lái)情況不同：ifonly＋從句主語(yǔ)＋would(could,might)+動(dòng)詞原形；eg：Ifonlyshewouldtryagain.我希望她能再試一次②表示與現(xiàn)在情況不同：ifonly＋從句主語(yǔ)＋動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式；eg：IfonlyIwasn’tgoingtoLondon.我希望我沒(méi)去過(guò)倫敦.③表達(dá)與過(guò)去情況不同：ifonly＋從句主語(yǔ)＋would/couldhave/had＋過(guò)去分詞。eg：Ifonlyyouhadcometomybirthdayparty.你要是來(lái)了我的生日晚會(huì)就好了。4.There'snobusnow,andwecan'tgethome_______bytaxi.A.ratherthan

B.otherthan

C.morethan

D.lessthan參考答案：B5.Isthereanyoneinyourclass______familyisinthecountry?A.whose

B.whom

C.ofwhom

D.who參考答案：A6.Thedesksandseatscanbe_____totheheightoflittlekids.

A.enlarged B.adjusted

C.accelerated D.arranged參考答案：B7.Themanwasina________conditionwithsevereinjuriestohislegsafterbeingattackedby

asharkinfarnorthQueensland.A.skeptical

B.critical

C.practical

D.physical參考答案：B考查形容詞。A.skeptical懷疑的；B.critical危險(xiǎn)的；C.practical實(shí)際的；D.physical身體的。句意：這個(gè)人在遙遠(yuǎn)的北昆士蘭被鯊魚(yú)襲擊后腿部傷勢(shì)嚴(yán)重，現(xiàn)在處于危險(xiǎn)的狀況中。根據(jù)句意選B。8.You_____himatthemeetingyesterday.HehasgonetoAmerica. A.can’tsee B.can’thaveseen C.mustn’thaveseen D.needn’thaveseen參考答案：B略9.Asweknow,nothingcanbeequaltothe______ofparentsfortheirchildrenintheworld.A.appreciation

B.intention

C.invitation

D.affection參考答案：D10.Bythetimehewastwelve,Edison_______tomakealivingbyhimself.

A.hasbegun

B.began

C.hadbegun

D.hadbeenbeginning參考答案：C略11.Somepeoplewithsimilarexperiencesfinditeasyto

tohistroubles.A.refer B.reply C.relate D.resemble參考答案：C【詳解】考查實(shí)義動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：有相同經(jīng)歷的人發(fā)現(xiàn)很容易理解他遇到的麻煩。referto參考，涉及；replyto回答；relateto理解；resembleto與……相似。按常理，因?yàn)橛羞^(guò)相似的經(jīng)歷，才能更容易理解別人，感同身受。故選C。12.Thesemistakesarevery___________amongstudents,sowe’renotsurprisedifyoualsomakesuchmistakes.A.grand

B.common

C.considerate

D.popular參考答案：B略13.ThespeechbythemayorofShanghaibeforethefinalvotingforEXPO2010isstronglyimpressed___mymemory.

A.to

B.over

C.by

D.on參考答案：D14.---IwonderwhetherTomwillattendthepartythisSunday.---Hewillcome,_______.A.ifinviting

B.iftobeinvited

C.ifinvited

D.ifbeinginvited參考答案：C15.––I’msorrytohavebrokenyourpen.Iwasn’tonpurpose.––_______.I’vegotanotherone.A.Goahead.

B.Forgetit.

C.Comeon.

D.Takeyourtime.參考答案：B16.Iwalkedoutofthecinema,_____toreturntoseethewonderfulfilmnextSunday.A.determined

B.determining

C.

determine

Dtodetermine

參考答案：A17.Georgeisgongtotalkaboutthegeographyofhiscountry,butI′dratherhe______moreonitsculture.A.focus

B.focused

C.would

focus

D.hadfocused參考答案：B略18.Thefilm’sendingfollowsasetpattern,but,_____,itisworthseeingasecondtime.A.ontheotherhand

B.inotherwords

C.allinall

D.inthemeanwhile參考答案：C二、填空19.Inthe1830s,WilliamProcterandJamesGamblestartedasmallfactoryinCincinnati,inwhichcandlesandpiecesofsoap____41____(produce).However,themarketforcandlessuddenlyfellasaresultofThomasEdison’s____42____(invent)oftheelectriclight.ThesituationappearedtobehopelessforMr.ProcterandMr.Gamble,____43____anaccidentsavedtheircompany.Onedayin1879,aforgetfulworkerforgot____44____(stop)hismachinewhenhewenttolunch.Alotofairmadeitswayintothemixture.Insteadof____45____(throw)awaythemixture,hemadeitintosoap.Thesoapwascut,packedandshipped.Filledwithairbubbles(氣泡),thenewsoapwas___46___(light)thanwater.____47____(nature),itfloated.Thesoapwasgiventhename“IvorySoap”.To____48____(they)surprise,Mr.ProcterandMr.Gamblereceivedlotsofletters___49___thebuyersforthat“accidental”soap.Theywantedmoreof____50____soap,whichfloated!Youmaywonderwhythatproductwassopopular.InCincinnati,manypeoplebathedintheOhioRiverandthefloatingsoapwouldnevergetlost.IvorySoapbecameabestsellingthingbecauseoftheworker’smistake.參考答案：41.wereproduced

42.invention

43.but

44.tostop

45.throwing

46.lighter

47.Naturally

48.their

49.from

50.the本文是一篇故事。由于電燈的出現(xiàn)，蠟燭市場(chǎng)需求突然下滑；一家蠟燭和肥皂工廠的工人無(wú)意中把充滿氣體的混合物充進(jìn)了肥皂，生產(chǎn)出了能夠漂浮的“IvorySoap”?！?1題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。本文講述過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情，所以使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，且本句主語(yǔ)candlesandpiecesofsoap與動(dòng)詞produce構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故填wereproduced。【42題詳解】考查名詞?？崭裉幵诒揪渲凶鼋樵~短語(yǔ)asaresultof的賓語(yǔ)，故用名詞形式invention（發(fā)明）。句意：因?yàn)閻?ài)迪生的發(fā)明，蠟燭的市場(chǎng)突然下滑。故填invention?！?3題詳解】考查連詞。句意：對(duì)Mr.Procter和Mr.Gamble來(lái)說(shuō)，目前的情況好像沒(méi)有希望了，但是一個(gè)事故挽救了他們的公司。上下文之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故填but?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞的固定用法。動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)forgettodosth忘記要做某事；forgetdoing忘記做某事；句意：1879年一個(gè)健忘的工人去吃飯的時(shí)候忘記要把機(jī)器關(guān)掉。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，應(yīng)該使用forgettodosth。故填tostop。【45題詳解】考查動(dòng)名詞。句意：沒(méi)有把這些混合物扔掉，他把它充進(jìn)了肥皂里。在英語(yǔ)中介詞的后面通常接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞做賓語(yǔ)，本句中要使用動(dòng)名詞做of的賓語(yǔ)。故填throwing?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞比較級(jí)。因?yàn)榉试砝镉袣馀?，所以這種新肥皂要比水還要輕。所以要使用比較級(jí)形式lighter。故填lighter?！?7題詳解】考查副詞。句意：自然地，它能夠漂浮起來(lái)。副詞通常在句中做狀語(yǔ)修飾形容詞副詞動(dòng)詞或整個(gè)句子。本句中naturally在句中做狀語(yǔ)修飾整個(gè)句子。故填Naturally?！?8題詳解】考查固定短語(yǔ)。短語(yǔ)toone’ssurprise讓某人驚訝的是，其中要使用所有格one’s修飾surprise。句意：讓他們驚訝的是他們收到了很多顧客的來(lái)信要求購(gòu)買(mǎi)這種肥皂。故填their。【49題詳解】考查介詞。動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)receivesthfromsb收到來(lái)自某人的某物；句意：讓他們驚訝的是他們收到了很多顧客的來(lái)信要求購(gòu)買(mǎi)這種肥皂。故填from?！?0題詳解】考查定冠詞。不定冠詞a/an表示泛指，定冠詞the表示特指；本句中定冠詞the修飾soap，特指能夠漂浮的肥皂。故填the。20.請(qǐng)用方框中單詞或短語(yǔ)的正確形式完成句子，并將答案寫(xiě)在相應(yīng)位置上。curious

convince

comment

referto

previouspreserve

represent

consistof

plus

instant71.Thetotalcostwas$458,__________10%servicecharge.72.TheUK__________fourcountries.73.Youcanseebeautifulbaldeaglesintheworld’slargestbaldeagle__________.74.Iboughtasecond-handcar,whose__________ownertookverygoodcareofit.75.Isawseveralyoungpeopleenterthewaitingarealookingaround__________.76.I__________ouruniversity’sstudentassociationtomeettheinternationalstudentsyesterday.77.Chaplin’sactingisso__________thatitmakesyoubelievethatitisoneofthebestmealshehasevertasted.78.Itisveryeasytocook__________noodles,butwemusttakenoteoftheharmitmaycausetoourbodyifweconsumetoomuchofit.79.Althoughshedidn’tmentionanynames,everyoneknewwhoshe__________.80.Hemadesome__________onmydressandcarriedonreadinghisbook.參考答案：71.plus

72.consistsof

73.preserve

74.previous

75.curiously

76.represented77.convincing

78.instant

79.wasreferringto/referredto

80.comment(s)三、閱讀理解21.

Jealousyisaverycommonproblemindailylife.It’severywhere.Forexample,ifsomeonedoesbetterthanyou,youwillgetannoyedbecauseyouwanttobeNo.1.Wemaybecomejealousofabestfriend’stopmarksinanexam,orofthegirlinartclasswhoispraisedbytheteacherallthetime.Wegetannoyedbecausethesegoodthingsarehappeningtosomeoneelsebutnottous.

It’sbadtofeeljealous.Weshouldbepleasedwiththethingswehave.Butwestillwishwehadthemoneyofthispersonandthetalentofthatperson.Insteadofsharingtheirhappiness,wejustfeeljealousandunhappywithourselves.And,toooften,thesefeelingsareexpressedbyspeakingillofthepeopleweenvy.

However,envyisalsoakindofcomplimenttoothers.Weseethatotherpeoplehavestylesandtalentsdifferentfromourown.Bycomparingourselveswithothers,wecanknowwh