山西省忻州市大嚴(yán)備中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析

山西省忻州市大嚴(yán)備中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Itiswidelyacceptedthatparentsshouldraisetheirchildrenmoreby________thanbyanythingelse.A.contrast

B.forceC.example

D.nature參考答案：C2.______weknow,theairqualityinthecityhasimprovedoverthepasttwoyears.

A.That

B.As

C.What

D.It參考答案：B3.Ihopethereareenoughglassesforeachguesttohave______.

A.it

B.those

C.them

D.one

參考答案：D略4.Jackwasn’tsayinganything,buttheteachersmiledathim_______hehaddonesomethingveryclever.

A.asif

B.incase

C.while

D.though參考答案：A略5.--CanIhelpyou?

--I’dlikeaticketfortonight’sshow.Howmuchdoyou_____

Acharge

Bpay

Cspend

Dcost參考答案：A6.Don’tleaveTomalone－h(huán)eisinsuchalargehouse.A．frightening

B．tofrightenC．frightened

D．Frighten參考答案：C7.Whathehadsaidatthemeeting__________true.

A.is

B.hasbeen

C.was

D.are參考答案：C8.

Whenonedoorofhappinesscloses,anotheropens;butoftenwelook_____longatthecloseddoor____wedonotseetheonethathasbeenopenedforus.A.so;that

B.so;as

C.as;as

D.such;that參考答案：A9.—Itwascarelessofyoutohaveleftthehousewithoutturningoffthegas.

—Mygod!_______.

A.SowereyouB.SowasIC.SodidID.SoIdid參考答案：D10.—Wheredid________trafficaccidenthappen,sir?—Ittookplaceat________crossroadsbythebank.A.a;/

B.the;a

C./;a

D.a;a參考答案：B11.—Isaidhellotoyouinthestreetyesterday，butyou________mecompletely.—I'msorry.MaybeIdidn'tnoticeyou.A．cheated

B．hid C．ignored D．recognized參考答案：C[ignore意為“忽視，不理睬”，符合句意。]12.Motherhastoldusto________somecandlesinthehouseincasetheelectricityisoff.Sonowwearebusy________thecomingnight.A.prepare,preparing

B.preparefor,preparingC.prepare,preparingfor

D.preparefor,preparingfor參考答案：C13.___yakisananimal___wecanseeinTibet.A.The,who B.The,/ C./,that D./,which參考答案：B14.NotonlyTombutalsoJackandI____goodatpainting.Allofus____goodpainters.,A.are;are

B.is;are

C.am;are

D.is;is參考答案：A15.Thewastewaterhasbeenmadecleanbeforeitgoesintotheriver______thenewrulewasmade.

A.when

B.eversince

C.after

D.before參考答案：B試題分析：考查狀語(yǔ)從句連詞。連詞when當(dāng)...時(shí)；eversince自從；after在...后；before在...之前；句意：自從新規(guī)則被制定以來(lái)，在廢水進(jìn)入河流之前，就已經(jīng)被處理干凈了。主句中使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，說(shuō)明應(yīng)該使用eversince引導(dǎo)這個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。故B正確。【名師點(diǎn)睛】EverSince結(jié)構(gòu)的用法1.eversince的結(jié)構(gòu)：(作為連詞)=since完成時(shí)態(tài)eversince+主+動(dòng)詞簡(jiǎn)單過(guò)去式

例：Ihaveknownhimeversincehewasachild.

他從小我就認(rèn)識(shí)他了。

這種用法同since差不多，不過(guò)eversince比since用得少。

再如：WehavelivedinShanghaieversincewecametoChina.(自從我們來(lái)到中國(guó)之后就住在上海。)

2.以上所說(shuō)的eversince作為連詞。

eversince也可作為副詞，解釋“此后”（就一直...）

例：1）HefellillatChristmasandhasbeenilleversince.

他在圣誕節(jié)生病了此后就一直不適。（has+beill）

2）Helefthomelastyearandhasbeenawayeversince.

他去年離家走了，此后一直在外面。（has+beaway）

3）Hefelloffhishorseaweekagoandhasbeeninbedeversince.

一周前他從馬背上跌下來(lái)，從那以后就一直躺在床上。

4）HewenttoTurkeyin1950andhaslivedthereeversince.

他在1950年去土耳其，此后就一直住在那里。16.I’mverytirednow,but____Imustfinishtheworktoday.A.anything

B.anyone

C.anyhow

D.anywhere參考答案：C17.Johnpromisedhisdoctorhe________notsmoke，andhehasneversmokedeversince.A.might

B.should

C.could

D.would參考答案：D18.Weinsistedthatthepatient_____thehospitalimmediately.A.shouldtake

B.mustbetakenC.musttake

D.shouldbetaken參考答案：D二、填空19.用Book2Modules4-6,Book3Modules1-6及Book4module1所學(xué)單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡上作答。(共10小題,每小題1分,滿分10分)66.Havingnochildrenoftheirown,theydecidedtoa_________anorphan（孤兒）.

67.Iwasd__________attheopportunitytospendsometimeinthecountry.

68.Haveyouseenthep__________onthewall?

Let’sgotoseethefilm.

69.Thelionisoftenusedasa

_________(象征)ofcourage.

70.InthelasttenyearsinChina,150millionpeoplehavemovedoutof___________(貧困).

71.Manymenwereb____________undergroundwhentherewasanaccidentinthemine(礦).

72.ManyBeijing____________(市民)cycletowork.

73.Hehasmadegreat__________(貢獻(xiàn))tothedevelopmentofourcompany.

74.Please_______(拿走)theglass,oritwillbeknockeddown.

75.Inthefuture,allformsofrecreationwillbeprovidedfreeof________(費(fèi)用).參考答案：66.adopt

67.delighted

68.poster

69.symbol

70.poverty71.buried

72.citizens

73.contributions

74.remove

75.charge66.據(jù)我所知,這家俱樂(lè)部由他叔叔掌管。AsfarasIknowtheclubis____________________

hisuncle.67.許多大學(xué)畢業(yè)生想去大城市尋找較好的工作。Quiteafewcollegegraduates____liketogotobigcities_______________

betterjobs.68.波蘭和俄羅斯在1920年仍然處于交戰(zhàn)狀態(tài),如今已成為貿(mào)易好伙伴。PolandandRussia,__________still__________in1920,hasbecomegoodtradepartnerstoday.69.作為對(duì)他考試及格的獎(jiǎng)賞,他父母給他買(mǎi)了輛新的自行車(chē)。_______________for_____hisexams,hegotanewbikefromhisparents.70.受傷的兔子拼命地逃生。Thewoundedrabbitranhislife____________________.參考答案：66.

(1).in

(2).the

(3).charge

(4).of

67.

(1).would

(2).in

(3).search

(4).of

68.

(1).which

(2).were

(3).at

(4).war

69.

(1).As

(2).a

(3).reward

(4).passing

70.

(1).to

(2).escape

(3).being

(4).caught【分析】本題考查完成句子，注意介詞、冠詞的使用和時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)問(wèn)題。【66題詳解】考查介詞短語(yǔ)。AsfarasIhechargeof表示“由……負(fù)責(zé)”，注意不要遺漏定冠詞the。【67題詳解】考查固定搭配和介詞短語(yǔ)。Quiteafewcollegegraduateswouldliketogotobigcitiesinsearchofbetterjobs.

wouldliketo表示“想要”，“insearchof”表示“尋找”。【68題詳解】考查非限定性定語(yǔ)從句和介詞短語(yǔ)。PolandandRussia,whichwerestillatwarin1920,hasbecomegoodtradepartnerstoday.此處為非限定性定語(yǔ)從句，which指代先行詞PolandandRussia，在從句中作主語(yǔ)，而且為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，beatwar表示“處于交戰(zhàn)狀態(tài)”，注意介詞用at而不用in?！?9題詳解】考查介詞短語(yǔ)和非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。Asarewardforpassinghisexams,hegotanewbikefromhisparents.Asareward表示“作為獎(jiǎng)賞”，for是介詞，后面接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)?！?0題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。Thewoundedrabbitranhislifetoescapebeingcaught.本題中要用不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)，另外，escapedoing表示“免于”，escape后接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，注意rabbit與catch之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，escape后要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。【點(diǎn)睛】介詞短語(yǔ)是完成句子的一大考點(diǎn)，同學(xué)們?cè)谧鲱}過(guò)程中一定要注意介詞和冠詞的使用問(wèn)題，例如第1題，inthechargeof表示“由……負(fù)責(zé)”，注意不要遺漏定冠詞the；第3題，beatwar表示“處于交戰(zhàn)狀態(tài)”，注意介詞用at而不用in。三、閱讀理解21.ScienceforKidsThismonth’smostpopularbooks.1.WomeninSciencebyRachelIgnotofskyPrice$25WeallknowthestoryofMarieCurieandhermanyscientificachievements.Butmanyotherbrilliantfemalescientistsarefarlesswellknown.Thisbookisagreatintroductiontothelivesandworksofsomeofthemostimportantandup-to-nowunknownwomeninscience.RecommendedforAges:12-15【OrderNow?】SpecialOfferForthismonthonly,allBesthooksBookClubmemberswillpay20%lessforeverybookordered.Joinourclubforfreeandsavebigmoney!DeliveryWebringeverybookyouorderrighttoyourdoorwithinthreedays.ForBestbooksBookClubmembers,thisisfree.Non-membersmustpayanextra$2perbook.2.FirstBigBookofHowbyJillEsbaumPrice$15Anexcellentbookaboutsealifeforyoungchildren.Thebookisdividedinto4parts,oneforeachofthePacific,Atlantic,IndianandArcticoceans.Itfocusesonthedifferentanimalsfoundineachoftheseseas,alongwithinterestingfactsandamazingpictures.Ages:5-10【OrderNow?】3.AReallyShortHistoryofNearlyEverythingbyBillBrysonPrice$15BillBrysontakesreadersonaveryfunnyandeducationaltripthroughthehistoryofmodernscience-fromitsunexpectedsuccessestoitsgreatfailuresandeverythinginbetween.Ages:14andover【OrderNow?】4.NationalGeographic’sFirstBigBookoftheWorldbyJanCarn.Price$20Thisbookistheperfectintroductiontothesevencontinents.Ittellsyoungreadersaboutthedifferentanimalsthatliveoneachoftheselandsandgivesasimpledescnptionofthepeople’shistoryandculture.Ages:5-12【OrderNow?】

4.Howarethebooksonthiswebpagelisted?A.Byprice. B.Bypopularity.C.Byreader’sage. D.Bywriter’sname.5.HowmuchwillaBestbooksBookClubmemberpayintotalifheordersFirstBigBookofHowandAReallyShortHistoryofNearlyEverythingtoday?A.$24. B.$26.C.$30. D.$34.6.AprimaryschoolstudentwhoneedstowriteasciencereportaboutAfricanelephantsshouldchoose________.A.WomenInScienceB.FirstBigBookofHowC.AReallyShortHistoryofNearlyEverythingD.NationalGeo-graphic’sFirstBigBookoftheWorld7.Whatisthemainpurposeofthiswebpage?A.Tosellbookstoyoungreaders.B.Toattractnewbookclubmembers.C.Toencouragestudents’interestinscience.D.Toreviewbooksyoungreadersmightlike.參考答案：4.B

5.A

6.D

7.A本文是一片應(yīng)用文。在網(wǎng)頁(yè)上介紹了4本書(shū)，并列出了書(shū)的受眾、主要內(nèi)容和售價(jià)，以及一些特別優(yōu)惠?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)ScienceforKids部分的Thismonth’smostpopularbooks.這個(gè)月最受歡迎的書(shū)，可知這個(gè)網(wǎng)頁(yè)上的書(shū)是通過(guò)受歡迎程度列出的，故選B。【5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章可知，F(xiàn)irstBigBookofHow售價(jià)15美金，AReallyShortHistoryofNearlyEverything售價(jià)15美金，再根據(jù)SpecialOffer部分的allBesthooksBookClubmemberswillpay20%lessforeverybookordered.所有的Besthooks圖書(shū)俱樂(lè)部會(huì)員每訂購(gòu)一本書(shū)將得到20%的折扣。綜上，Besthooks圖書(shū)俱樂(lè)部會(huì)員如果買(mǎi)FirstBigBookofHow和AReallyShortHistoryofNearlyEverything這兩本書(shū)需要支付($15+$15)*0.8=$24，故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)NationalGeographic’sFirstBigBookoftheWorld部分的Thisbookistheperfectintroductiontothesevencontinents.Ittellsyoungreadersaboutthedifferentanimals…這本書(shū)是對(duì)七大洲的完美介紹。它向年輕的讀者講述了生活在這些土地上的不同動(dòng)物……，由此可知，一名小學(xué)生需要寫(xiě)一篇關(guān)于非洲象的科學(xué)報(bào)告可以選擇NationalGeo-graphic’sFirstBigBookoftheWorld，故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。瀏覽全文可知，這4本書(shū)的推薦讀者是5-15歲的年輕讀者，并列出了書(shū)的主要內(nèi)容和售價(jià)，以及一些特別優(yōu)惠SpecialOffer，由此可以推知這個(gè)網(wǎng)頁(yè)的主要目的是把書(shū)賣(mài)給年輕的讀者。故選A。22.ThereisaninterestingfestivalinChina.Onthatspecialday,peopleinHunanprovincealwayshaveadragonboatmatch.Thedragonboatisquitelong,likeadragon.Therearepicturesofdragonsoneachside.Thefrontoftheboatisliketheheadofadragon.Duringthematch,abouttwentymenintheboatmakeitmoveasfastasitcan.Amongthemstandsanotherman.Hebeatsadrum(敲鼓)tomaketheothersboatin