山西省忻州市原平長(zhǎng)梁鎮(zhèn)神山堡中學(xué)2021年高三英語(yǔ)月考試卷含解析

山西省忻州市原平長(zhǎng)梁鎮(zhèn)神山堡中學(xué)2021年高三英語(yǔ)月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.InChina,SuzhouandHangzhou,known____“paradisesontheearth”，areknown____theirbeautifulscenery.A.for;as

B.as;for

C.for;to

D.as;as參考答案：B2.Abook

toteachChineseofficialsbasiclanguageskillsusefulfordiplomaticoccasionswaspublished.

A.designed B.todesign C.havingdesigned D.beingdesigned參考答案：A3.Sheknewlittleaboutthecity,butshefoundherself______toit.A.attracting

B.attracted

C.toattract

D.attract參考答案：B【命題立意】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法。句意：她對(duì)這座城市了解很少，但她發(fā)現(xiàn)自己被它吸引住了。attract是及物動(dòng)詞，herself是其動(dòng)作承受者，應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。故判斷選B。4.—Wherewouldyouliketosit?Inthecornerorneartheplatform?—______．IwouldliketositbythepianosothatIcanwatchthemusicianplay．A．Either

B．Neither

C．None

D．Both參考答案：B句意：---你愿意坐在哪里？角落里還是靠近講臺(tái)？都不，我想坐在鋼琴邊以便能看到音樂(lè)家彈奏。A.Either二選一；B.Neither二者都不；C．None沒(méi)有人/物，指三者以上；D．Both兩者都。故選B?？键c(diǎn)：考查代詞。5.Allthepreparationsforthetask_____,andwe’rereadytostart.A.havecompleted

B.havebeencompletedC.hadcompleted

D.hadbeencompleted參考答案：B6.Manyaperson

readthenovel.A.

has

B.

have

C.

had

D.

were參考答案：A略7.ThecitizensofBeijingareproudof_______theyhavedonetomakeBeijingabeautifulcity.A.that B.which C.what

D.how參考答案：C8.Wearealsoextremelyencouragedthatthisissueisstartingtoreceivethe_____itdeservesatthehighestlevelsofgovernments.A.attraction B.attention C.attempt D.approach參考答案：B9.單項(xiàng)選擇（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）．---Idon’tthinkIwillwinalotteryof5,000,000dollarsinallmylife．

---Well,_____．Everythingcanhappen．

A．youarekidding

B．whatyousay

C．youcannevertell

D．youmadeit參考答案：C略10.Theblackherofoughtallhislifetomakeblackandwhitepeople

.

A.equal

B.same

C.fair

D.legal

參考答案：A11.Ican't

himintheknowledgeofwildplants．

Asamatteroffact,he'sanexpert．A．compare

B．win

C．match

D．defeat參考答案：C12.PeopleinChongqingareproudof____theyhaveachievedinthepasttenyears.

A.that

B.which

C.what

D.how參考答案：C13.TeachinginNo．1MiddleSchool，

．A．teachersworkharddayandnightandlookolderfortheiragesB．studentssaythattheyareluckytoreceivegoodeducationhereC．Godisdeeplymovedbytheteachers’devotionD．toomuchpressureisgiventoteachers參考答案：A14.---Doyouneedtheelectricdryer?---

.A．Noway B．Mypleasure C．Noproblem D．Afteryou參考答案：D15.Educationistochangetraditionally﹣mindedindividuals，typicallythosewhoarenotpreparedto________，andtoencouragecriticalthinking．（）A．compensate B．a(chǎn)ccumulate C．investigate D．innovate參考答案：DA：compensate補(bǔ)償，賠償；B：accumulate積累，集聚；C：investigate調(diào)查，研究；D：innovate創(chuàng)新，改革；根據(jù)題干中"tochangetraditionally﹣mindedindividuals"和"notpreparedto"可推斷出應(yīng)選擇與"traditionally﹣minded"有相反意義的選項(xiàng)，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中僅"innovate創(chuàng)新"符合語(yǔ)境，故正確選項(xiàng)為D．16.Notmanyofusreallygettoseethehardworkthathappens______thescenestomakeourfavoritemoviescometolife.A.withoutB.toC.behindD.by參考答案：C【命題立意】考查介詞的用法。句意：我們中沒(méi)有許多人真地開(kāi)始意識(shí)到使我們最喜歡的電影的幕后的辛苦工作。behindthescenes幕后。without沒(méi)有；to到，去；by經(jīng)，由。故選C。17.---Sinceyou'veagreedtogo,whyaren'tyougettingready?

---ButI_________thatyouwouldhavemestartatonce.

A.don'trealize

B.didn'trealize

C.hadn'trealized

D.haven'trealized參考答案：B略18.Furnitureandflooringusuallycometomindwhenwethinkofwaystousebamboo.Notmanyofus,_____,thinkofbambooclothing.A.therefore

B.thus

C.though

D.meanwhile參考答案：C略19.I’vealways_____Billforhiscourageanddetermination.A.lookedupto

B.liveduptoC.facedupto

D.addedupto參考答案：A二、新的題型20.____36____(locate)inthenorth-eastofItaly,Veniceisknownas“TheFloatingCity”.Itismadeupofover100smallislands,whichareconnectedbywaterwaysandbridges.____37____(fortunate),waterisalsoputtingVeniceingreatdanger.SaltwaterisslowlydamagingthebasesofVenice’sbuildings.TheFloatingCityis,infact,sinking.Moreproblemsarecausedbyfloods,____38____usuallyhitthecityeachwinter.Butthesefloodscouldnowbeathingofthepastthankstoanewflood____39____(prevent)project.Veniceliesin____40____middleofalagoon,andrainandstrongwindscauseseawatertotravelthroughthenaturalgapstoVenice.Dozensofgates____41____(build)toholdbacktheseauntilnow.Eachofthesegatesis20meterswide,____42____thelongestabout30meterslong.Intheeventofabigriseinthewaterlevel,thegateswillberaised____43____(separate)thecityfromthesea.Butonlytimewilltell____44____thisprojectistherightsolution.Theimportantthingisthatactionisbeingtakentoprotectthisuniquecityforfuturegenerations.Andifitworks,itmeansalonger,____45____(dry)futureforVenice.參考答案：36.Located

37.Unfortunately

38.which

39.prevention

40.the

41.havebeenbuilt

42.with

43.toseparate

44.whether/if

45.drier【分析】本文是說(shuō)明文，介紹了威尼斯的一項(xiàng)新的防洪工程，建造了幾十個(gè)閘門(mén)來(lái)阻擋海水進(jìn)入威尼斯?！?6題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：威尼斯位于意大利東北部，被稱為“浮城”。短語(yǔ)belocatedin“位于”，句子主語(yǔ)Venice和locate之間邏輯關(guān)系為Veniceislocatedin…，因此用過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)。故填Located。【37題詳解】考查邏輯和副詞。句意：不幸的是，水也給威尼斯帶來(lái)了巨大的危險(xiǎn)。根據(jù)句意，“水使威尼斯處于危險(xiǎn)之中”，應(yīng)該是不幸的事情；修飾整個(gè)句子應(yīng)該用副詞形式，故填Unfortunately?！?8題詳解】考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。句意：更多的問(wèn)題是由洪水引起的，洪水通常每年冬天都會(huì)襲擊這個(gè)城市。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)。設(shè)空處后面是定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞floods，在從句中作主語(yǔ)，因此用which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。故填which?！?9題詳解】考查名詞。句意：但由于一項(xiàng)新的防洪工程，這些洪水現(xiàn)在可能會(huì)成為過(guò)去。修飾名詞project，此處用名詞prevention，是名詞修飾名詞。故填prevention?！?0題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：威尼斯位于瀉湖的中心，雨水和強(qiáng)風(fēng)使海水通過(guò)天然的縫隙流到威尼斯。短語(yǔ)inthemiddleof“在……的中間”。故填the。【41題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：到目前為止，已經(jīng)建造了幾十個(gè)閘門(mén)來(lái)阻擋海水。時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)untilnow與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用；句子的主語(yǔ)Dozensofgates和build之間為邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)形式havebeendone；build是不規(guī)則變化，動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞為，built。故填havebeenbuilt。【42題詳解】考查介詞。句意：這些大門(mén)各寬20米，最長(zhǎng)約30米。此處為with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)“with+賓語(yǔ)thelongest+介詞短語(yǔ)about30meterslong”，在句中作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。故填with?！?3題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：如果水位大幅上升，就會(huì)升起閘門(mén)，將城市與大海隔開(kāi)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，此處用不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)，意思為“為了……”。故填toseparate?！?4題詳解】考查連接詞。句意：但只有時(shí)間才能判斷這個(gè)項(xiàng)目是否是正確的解決方案。根據(jù)句意，此處用whether/if引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，意思為“是否”。故填whether/if?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞比較級(jí)。句意：如果它起作用，那就意味著會(huì)為威尼斯帶來(lái)更長(zhǎng)、更干燥的未來(lái)。前面有形容詞比較級(jí)longer，此處相應(yīng)地用形容詞比較級(jí)，與longer并列。故填drier?！军c(diǎn)睛】“with+賓語(yǔ)+介詞短語(yǔ)”的with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，在句中可以作伴隨狀語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)等成分。Hewalkedintothedarkstreetwithastickinhishand.他手里拿著一根木棍走在漆黑的街上。（作伴隨狀語(yǔ)）Thecityliesinavalleywithhighmountainsaroundit.這座城市位于群山環(huán)抱的山谷中。（作定語(yǔ)）Theyoungmanisshootingatadog,withaguninhishands.年輕人手里拿著槍?zhuān)闇?zhǔn)一只狗。（作伴隨狀語(yǔ)）如本題第7小題，是with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)形式“with+賓語(yǔ)+介詞短語(yǔ)”，在句中作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。三、閱讀理解21.

Icelandhasenergytospare,andthesmallcountryhasfoundacutting-edge(尖端的)waytoreduceitsoildependency.Volcanoesformedtheislandnationoutofashandlava(熔巖),whichheathugeundergroundlakestotheboilingpoint.Thehotwaterispipedintocitiesprovidingheatforhomes,businessesandevenswimmingpools.Thewaterrunsthroughturbines(渦輪機(jī)),providingallthecountry’selectricity.

Icelandwantstomakeplanstoimproveitscars,busesandtruckstorunonrenewableenergy.Icelandhasalreadystartedbyturningwaterintofuel----hydrogen(氫)fuel.Here’showitworks:Electrodes(電極)changethewaterintohydrogenandoxygenmolecules(分子).Hydrogenelectronspassthroughaconductorthatcreatesthecurrenttopoweranelectricengine.

Hydrogenfuelnowcoststwotothreetimesasmuchasgasoline,butgetsuptothreetimesthedistancethangas,makingtheoverallcostaboutthesame.Asanaddedbenefit,thereisnocarbon(碳)----onlywatersteam.

Inthecapital,Reykjavik,theyarealreadytestingthreehydrogen-poweredelectricbuses.Thedriversareimpressed.“Ilikethesebusesbetterbecausewithhydrogenyougetnopollution,”saidbusdriverRognvaldurJonatanison.Bythemiddleofthiscentury,allIcelanderswillberequiredtoruntheircarsonlyonhydrogenfuel,meaningnomoregasoline.“Ifwemakehydrogenandusethatasafuelfortransportationthenwecanrunthewholesocietyonourownlocalrenewableenergysources,”saidMarieMack.Icelandersareshowingthewo