山西省太原市鐵路職工子弟第三中學(xué)2023年高二英語(yǔ)月考試卷含解析

山西省太原市鐵路職工子弟第三中學(xué)2023年高二英語(yǔ)月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Dorothywasalwayslateforschool,

,ofcourse,madetheteacherunhappy.A.who

B.which

C.what

D.that參考答案：B2.Weareplanningtogocamping________itdoesn’traintomorrow.

A.though

B.if

C.unless

D.while參考答案：B3.Itisknownthatwaterisnot______endlessresource,nor______thatcanbemadeoncemore.A.the;/

B.an;one

C.an;that

D./;one參考答案：B4.She_____goawaywhenheroldfriendcametoseeher.A.wasgoingto

B.would

C.wasaboutto

D.wasto參考答案：C略5.—Whatareyoureading,Jim?

—I'mnotreallyreading,just_____thepages.A.turningoff

B.turningaroundC.turningover

D.turningup參考答案：C略6.Theyhavebeen________overchairs,________intodoors,and________downonstageforyears.

A.tripped,walking,fell

B.tripped,walked,fell

C.tripping,walking,falling

D.tripping,walking,fell參考答案：C7.WhywasHughoutofbreathwhenwemethim?He_____forthreehours.A.hasjogged

B.wasjogging

C.hadbeenjogging

D.hasbeenjogging參考答案：C8.Theoldcouplehavebeenmarriedfor30years,andneveronce_______witheachother.A.theyhavequarreled

C.hadtheyquarreledB.didtheyquarrel

D.havetheyquarreled

參考答案：D略9.

thelaw,peoplearefinedforspeedinginthecountry.A.Inexchangefor

B.Intermsof

C.Intheeyesof

D.Incaseof參考答案：C10.________doinghisexperiment,heforgottopickuphiswifefromthestation.A.Absorbedin

B.Absorbedto

C.Absorbingin

D.Absorbingto參考答案：A11.Herfailureinthecollegeentranceexam________hertheopportunitytogotouniversity.Aspent

Btook

Ccost

Dpaid參考答案：C12.Itwasin1997____shecompletedthefirstHorryPotterstory,whichwasalsoknownasHorryPotteryandtheScorcerer’sStone.A.when

B.that

C.where

D.which參考答案：B13.

Asaresultoftheheavysnow,thehighwayhasbeenclosedupuntilfurther_____.A.news

B.notice

C.function

D.message參考答案：B14.Aftersigningthecontract,thetwosideshada_______handshakewitheachotheranddranktoaststotheirfriendshipandcooperation.

A.firm

B.vivid

C.clumsy

D.grand參考答案：A略15.Inthenorthofourtown_______,whichdatesbacktotheMingDynasty.A.anoldtemplestands

B.standsanoldtempleC.doesanoldtemplestand

D.anoldtempledoesstand參考答案：B16.________thatherfifteen-year-oldsondisappearedwhilewalkinghomefromschool，shesuddenlyburst________tears.A．Beingheard；out

B．Havingbeentold；intoC．Totell；away

D．Seen；out參考答案：B17.Youcouldseetherunnersverywellfrom_________westood.A.which B.where

C.that

D.when參考答案：B二、短文改錯(cuò)18.假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。DearJim,I'dliketoinviteyoufordinnerinaChineserestaurantinLosAngeles.Icanimaginehowsurprisingyouare!Infact,Iamtherevisitingmyuncle,whohappenedtobeworkinginthecityatpresent.TheChineserestaurantnamingNewPandaBuffetprovidesgenuineChinesefood,wheremanydinershavegiven5-starreviews.Itislocatedat5120RodeoRd,LosAngeles.Couldyoucomeat6p.m.onFriday?Bytheway,Iwillpresentyouwithagosetthen.IreallyappreciatethatyouhavedonetohelpmewithmyEnglishduringthepasttwoyears.Butyou,IwouldnothavemadesuchagreatprogressinEnglish.Lookingforwardtoyouearlyreply!Yours’LiHua參考答案：56.for改為to

考查介詞。Invitesbtodosth邀請(qǐng)某人做某事，故for改為to。57.surprising改為surprised

考查感嘆句。How+adj+sth表示感嘆。故surprising改為surprised。58.there改為here

考查句意理解。句意：我在這看望我的阿姨。故there改為here。59.happened改為happens

考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)前文的Iamtherevisitingmyuncle可知時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故happened改為happens。60.naming改為named

考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。此處用動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞表示被動(dòng)。故naming改為named。61.where改為which

考查定語(yǔ)從句。此處先行詞為Chinesefood，應(yīng)該用which引導(dǎo)。故where改為which。62.that改為what

考查連詞。句意：我真的很感謝你在過(guò)去的兩年里幫我學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)。故that改為what。63.But改為Butfor或者Without

考查固定短語(yǔ)。Butfor或Without表示要不是你，故But改為Butfor或者Without。64.a去掉

考查冠詞。此處修飾greatprogress，表示進(jìn)步。故a去掉。65.you改為your考查代詞。此處修飾reply，應(yīng)該用形容詞性物主代詞。故you改為your?？键c(diǎn)：考查短文改錯(cuò)【名師點(diǎn)睛】在短文改錯(cuò)中常出現(xiàn)的錯(cuò)誤主要有以下幾類：1.名詞單復(fù)數(shù)用錯(cuò)，可數(shù)與不可數(shù)名詞的混用。2.動(dòng)詞：時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)，常出現(xiàn)在總體時(shí)態(tài)為過(guò)去或現(xiàn)在時(shí)，中間雜有不適的另一時(shí)態(tài)的現(xiàn)象；或是及物動(dòng)詞后無(wú)賓語(yǔ)，或是不及物動(dòng)詞后加了賓語(yǔ)；需要接ing形式的接了to，或相反等。比如第4句考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)前文的Iamtherevisitingmyuncle可知時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故happened改為happens。3.形容詞副詞：常出現(xiàn)需形容詞的地方用了副詞或相反；關(guān)系副詞where，when，why等的缺失或錯(cuò)用。4.介詞：主要是介詞的多余或缺失，錯(cuò)用。比如第一句考查介詞。Invitesbtodosth邀請(qǐng)某人做某事，故for改為to。5.主謂一致性：第三人稱單數(shù)漏掉s，或主語(yǔ)為復(fù)數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用了單數(shù)；再就是就近原則對(duì)主語(yǔ)的影響。6.冠詞：定冠詞the的多余或缺失，如季節(jié)，月份，星期，球類及三餐活動(dòng)，稱呼頭銜前等不能加the的地方加了the。比如第9句，考查冠詞。此處修飾greatprogress，表示進(jìn)步。故a去掉。7.數(shù)詞：主要是序數(shù)詞與基數(shù)詞的混用和錯(cuò)用。8.連詞：不合句中的邏輯關(guān)系。如需轉(zhuǎn)折連詞（如but）的時(shí)候用了承接連詞（so），或相反等等。比如第8題：考查固定短語(yǔ)。Butfor或Without表示要不是你，故But改為Butfor或者Without。9.代詞：主要是代詞的格與數(shù)的錯(cuò)用。如男性用了女性代詞，單數(shù)用了復(fù)數(shù)代詞或相反；應(yīng)當(dāng)用形容詞性的物主代詞用了賓格，主格或相反，關(guān)系代詞的錯(cuò)用或缺失。比如第10題：考查代詞。此處修飾reply，應(yīng)該用形容詞性物主代詞。故you改為your。10.常用固定短語(yǔ)或固定用法及句型用錯(cuò)。比如第8題：考查固定短語(yǔ)。Butfor或Without表示要不是你，故But改為Butfor或者Without。19.假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處，每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加，刪減或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)，（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（＼）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;

2.只允許修改10處,多著(從11處起)不記分OurschoolnewspaperislookingafteraneditorforitsEnglishedition．Thejobmainlyincludedtwoparts:OneistochooseproperlyEnglisharticlesfromothernewspapers,magazinesortheInternetforusstudents．Theothersistopickoutarticlefromthosewrittenbystudentsinourschoolandeditthemforuse．Wehopethathe/shecanmeetfollowingrequirements:First,he/sheiswillingtobedevotesomeofthesparetimetoservetheothers．Second,it'snecessaryforhim/hertobegoodatbothEnglishandfineart.However,theabilitytousethecomputerisimportantaswell．Thosewhoisinterestedinthejob,pleasegetintouchwiththeStudents'Unionthisweek．Students'Union參考答案：1.after—for

2.included—includes

3.properly—proper

4.others—other5.article—articles

6.meet后加the

7.去掉be

8.serve—serving9.However—Besides

10.is—are三、閱讀理解20.

Intheyearaftermymotherleftus,myfatherwas42andheknewthathewasn’tgoingtomakeitto43.Hewrotealettertomeandhopedthatsomethinginitwouldhelpmefortherestofmylife.

SincethedayIwas12andfirstreadhisletter,someofhiswordshavelivedinmyheart.Onepartalwaysstandsout.“Rightnow,youarepretendingtobeatimekiller.ButIknowthatoneday,youwilldosomethinggreatthatwillsetyouamongtheverybest.”Knowingthatmydadbelievedinmegavemepermissiontobelieveinmyself.“Youwilldosomethinggreat.”Hedidn’tknowwhatIwouldbe,andneitherdidI,butattimesinmylifewhenI’vefeltproudofmyself,IrememberhiswordsandwishhewereheresoIcouldask,“Isthiswhatyouweretalkingabout,Dad?ShouldIkeepgoing?”

Alongwayfrom12now,IrealizehewouldhavebeenproudwhenImadeanyprogress.Lately,though,I’vecometobelievehewouldwantmetomoveontowhatcomesnext:tobeproudof,andbelieveinsomebodyelse.It’stimetostartwritingmyownletterstomychildren.Ourchildrenlooktouswiththesameunansweredquestionwehad.Ourkidsdon’tholdbackbecausethey’reafraidtofail.They’reonlyafraidoffailingus.Theydon’tworryaboutbeingdisappointed.Theirfearasminewasuntilmyfather’sletterisofbeingadisappointment.

Giveyourchildrenpermissiontosucceed.They’rewaitingforyoutobelieveinthem.Ialwaysknewmyparentslovedme.Buttrustme:Thatbeliefwillbemorecomplete,thatlovewillbemorereal,andtheirbeliefinthemselveswillbegreaterifyouwritethewordsontheirhearts：“Don’tworry;you’lldosomethinggreat.”Nothavingthatblessingfromtheirparentsmaybetheonlythingholdingthemback.61.Welearnfromthetextthattheauthor__________.

A.losthisfatherwhenhewasyoung

B.workedhardbeforehereadhisfather’sletter

C.askedhisfather’spermissiontobelieveinhimself

D.knewexactlywhatgreatthinghisfatherwantedhimtodo

62.Whatdoestheauthortellusinthe3rdparagraph?

A.Childrenneedtheirparents’letters.

B.Childrenareafraidtobedisappointed.

C.Hischildren’sfearoffailureheldthemback.

D.Hisfather’sletterremovedhisfearoffailinghisparents.

63.Whichofthefollowingistrueoftheauthor?

A.Hegotnoaccesstosuccess.

B.Hewrotebacktohisfatherat12.

C.Hewassurehisparentslovedhim.

D.Heonceaskedhisfatherabouttheletter.64.Themainpurposeofthetextisto

.

A.describechildren’sthinking

B.answersomequestionschildrenhave

C.stresstheimportanceofcommunication

D.adviseparentstoencouragetheirchildren參考答案：ADCD略21.LondonisthecapitalofBritain.ItislocatedinthesoutheastplainofEngland.TheThamesRivergoesthroughthiscity.TheBritishhavelivedthereforabout3,000years.TheRomanEmpireintrudedinto(侵入)BritanniaIslandin54BC.TheRomansbuiltthefirstwoodenbridgeovertheThamesRiver.Londonisaworld-famousculturalcity.Therearemanyfamousculturalsites.Itisoneoftheworld'sgreattouristdestinations.AbouteightmillionpeoplevisitLondoneveryyear.ThelargestmuseumistheBritishMuseum,whichwasbuiltinthe18thcentury.TherearemanyancientculturalrelicsofBritainandofothercountriesinthemuseum.TheLondonTowerstandsonthesoutheastofTowerMountain.Itwasonceapalace,anditisnowanexhibitioncenter.WestminsterHallislocatedonthewestbankoftheThamesRiverandwasbuiltin750AD.ItisthelargestGothicbuildingoftheworldandwasapalaceinthepast,too.TheClockTower,whichisabout97metershigh,islocatednortheastofthepa