山西省太原市西山煤電集團(tuán)公司第五中學(xué)2022年高三英語模擬試卷含解析

山西省太原市西山煤電集團(tuán)公司第五中學(xué)2022年高三英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thenewly-discoveredstarwasnamed____aChineseastronomer____hiscontributiontoastronomy.A.for;infavorof

B.as;intermsof

C.by;inmemoryof

D.after;inhonorof參考答案：D2.Soabsorbedinhiswork____________thatnotasound___________.

A.wasthepresident;didshedaretomake

B.wasthepresident;daredshetomake

C.thepresidentwas;shedaredmake

D.thepresidentwas;shediddaretomake參考答案：A略3.—Whatabeautifulgirlyourdaughteris!—______．

A．Sosheisandsoareyou

B．Soissheandsoareyou

C．Sosheisandsoyouare

D．Sosheisandsoyouare參考答案：a略4.Thestudentsweretoldthatthey

attheschoolgateat2:00o’clockthefollowingafternoon.

A.met

B.willmeet

C.weretomeet

D.weremet參考答案：C5.Havingleft

stageformanyyears，sheisnolonger

PattyDuke，afamousstarwhoruledthescreeninthe1960s．A．the；the

B．the：a

C．／；the

D．a(chǎn)；the參考答案：A6.Nowadays,alargenumberofwomen,especiallythosefromthecountryside,

intheclothingindustry.A、isworking

B、works

C、work

D、worked參考答案：C7.—Lendmesomemoremoney,willyou?—Sorry,I’vegot

athandmyself.YouknowtheMP3playercostmeallIhadjustnow.A.nothing

B.no

C.none

D.not參考答案：C8.Theyoungmanwaswalking,withhisarms

acrosshisshoulders.

A．fold

B．folding

C．folded

D．tofold參考答案：C26.Thosesuccessfuldeafdancersthinkthatdancingisanactivity______sightmattersmorethanhearing.

A.when

B.whose

C.which

D.where參考答案：D略10.Nowadaysstudentsgotokeyuniversitiesjustforaformal

,whichmayhelpthemhuntforasuitablejobinthefuture.A、conservation

B、preparation

C、graduation

D、qualification參考答案：D略11.Hestoodtherefor

seemedalongtime,wondering

hewasgoinginthedirection.A.which;if B.which;what C.what;what D.what;if參考答案：D略12.Becarefulwhenyoudealwiththischemical,asitwillexplodewhen______tosunlight.A.exposed B.toexpose C.exposing

D.beingexposed參考答案：A13.FacialrecognitiontechnologyisworkingwellattouristattractionsaroundChina,

thetimepeoplespendstandinginlinesatentriesorsecuritycheck.A.toreduce B.reducedC.havingreduced D.reducing參考答案：D【詳解】考查現(xiàn)在分詞做結(jié)果狀語。句意：人臉識別技術(shù)在中國各地的旅游景點(diǎn)運(yùn)行良好，減少了人們在入口處或安檢處排隊(duì)的時(shí)間。此處是現(xiàn)在分詞最自然的結(jié)果狀語，故答案為D。14.TheboylookedathisChristmasgiftwithan______________ofsatisfaction.A.expectation

B.imagination

C.expression

D.appreciation參考答案：C15.InmydailylifeI

ignorework,study,andotheractivitiestocheckmyphoneformessages.A.fluently

B.frequently

C.immediately

D.practically參考答案：B略16.Hearingthe2008BeijingOlympicGames____

__,allthepeopleintheBirdNestburstintocheers.A.declaredtobeopened

B.declaringtobeopenedC.declaredopen

D.declaringopen參考答案：C17.Hedidn'ttellme______theexhibitionwasheld.

A.wherewasitthat

B.thatitwaswhereC.whereitwasthat

D.thatwasitwhere參考答案：C18.You_____failtopasstheentranceexaminationifyoudon’tstudyharder．

A．could

B．must

C．shall

D．should參考答案：C略二、短文改錯(cuò)19.文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用(＼)劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。DearJack,Iampleasingtohearfromyouandknowthatyouhadagreatlytimeworkingpart-timeinafast-foodrestaurant.NowIwouldliketoshareyourworkingexperienceswithyouduringthepastsummer.Inthebeginningofthesummervacation,Iwashiredasshoppingguideinabigsupermarket.IstoodfortenhoursadayandsmiledtoeveryoneIhavemet.SometimesIwaslaughedat,andmostofthetime,Iwaspraisedformywonderfulworksbymanypeople.HalfamonthpassedquicklyafterIknewit,andIlearnedhowtodealwithdifferentpeople.Aboveall,Ihavelearnedthatsmileisthekeytosolveanyproblem.Bestwishes,YoursSincerely,LiMing參考答案：DearJack,Iampleasingtohearfromyouandknowthatyouhadagreatlytimeworkingpart-timeinaPleased

greatfast-foodrestaurant.NowIwouldliketoshareyourworkingexperienceswithyouduringthepastmysummer.Inthebeginningofthesummervacation,Iwashiredas∧shoppingguideinabigsupermarket.At

aIstoodfortenhoursadayandsmiledtoeveryoneIhavemet.SometimesIwaslaughedat,andmostbutofthetime,Iwaspraisedformywonderfulworksbymanypeople.HalfamonthpassedquicklyafterIwork

beforeknewit,andIlearnedhowtodealwithdifferentpeople.Aboveall,Ihavelearnedthatsmileisthekeytosolveanyproblem.solvingBestwishes,YoursSincerely,LiMing三、閱讀理解20.

NewZealandismadeupoftwomainislandsthatlieintheSouthPacificOcean.Mountains,glaciersandvolcanoesmaketheislandsbeautifultovisitandexplore.Auckland

AucklandwasfirstsettledbyMaoritribesaround1350.BythetimeEuropeansettlersarrivedin1840,itwasalmostdeserted.

Today,AucklandisNewZealand’slargestandfastestgrowingcity.Locatedbetweentwocoasts,Aucklandhasmanyharborsandissaidtohavethemostpleasureboatsperpersonofanycityintheworld.TheSkyToweristhecity’smostdistinctivelandmark.At1,076feettall,thetoweristhetallestbuildinginthesouthernhemisphere（半球）!Wellington

WellingtonisNewZealand’scapitalcity.ItishometotheParliamentbuildingandmanyotherculturaltreasures.Thecityrestsbetweenrollinggreenhillsandawidewaterfront.Ahighlightofthecity’sarts,culturalandhistoricalattractionsisTePapa,thenationalmuseum.ItisoneofthelargestnationalmuseumsintheworldandholdsmanyMaoripieces,includingacarvedmeetinghouse.ItalsodisplaystheoriginalTreatyofWaitangi.Christchurch

ChristchurchisthelargestcityinNewZealand’sSouthIsland.Inthepast,thecitywascenteredonagriculture.

Todayitisarefinedmoderncity.

ThebeautifulChristChurchCathedralcanbefoundinthecity’sCathedralSquare.TheAvonRiverwindsthroughthecityandisoneofChristchurch’smajorattractions.Visitorsandlocalsenjoywalkingalongthepathsandbridgesthatdottheriver.Aoraki/MountCook

At12,349feet,Aoraki/MountCookisNewZealand’stallestmountain.LegendsaysthataboynamedAorakiandhisthreebrotherswereatseawhentheircanoeoverturnedonareef.

Whenthebrothersclimbedontopoftheircanoe,freezingwindturnedthemtostone.

ThecanoebecametheSouthIslandandAorakiandhisbrothersbecamethepeaksofthemountains.Aoraki/MountCookiswherefamousNewZealanderSirEdmundHillarytrainedbeforehemadehishistorictripupMountEverest.Dunedin

ThefirstsettlerstoarriveintheareasurroundingDunedinwereScottish.Thecity’sScottishrootsgiveitauniquecharacter.

DunedinwasNewZealand’sbusinesscenterduringthegoldrushinthe1860s.Todayitremainsapopulargatheringspotforpicnics,festivalsandmeetings.21.WhowereNewZealand’sfirstinhabitants?A.TheMaori.

B.TheEnglishmen.

C.TheDutch.

D.TheAsian.22.HowdoestheSkyTower’sheightsetitapart?

A.It’sthetallestbuildingintheworld.

B.it’sthesameheightasMountEverest.

C.It’sthetallestbuildinginthenorthernhemisphere.

D.It’sthetallestbuildinginthesouthernhemisphere.23.WhatisthenameofNewZealand’shighestmountain?

A.MountTasman.

B.MountFuji.

C.MountCook（Aoraki）.

D.MountEverest.24.WherecanyougotohavealookattheoriginalTreatyofWaitangi?A.Auckland.

B.Wellington.

C.Dunedin.

D.Christchurch.參考答案：21-24.ADCB21.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。The$11billionself–helpindustryisbuiltontheideathatyoushouldturnnegativethoughtslike“Ineverdoanythingright”intopositiveoneslike“Icansucceed.”ButwaspositivethinkingadvocateNormanVincentPealeright?Istherepowerinpositivethinking?ResearchersinCanadajustpublishedastudyinthejournalPsychologicalSciencethatsaystryingtogetpeopletothinkmorepositivelycanactuallyhavetheoppositeeffect:itcansimplystresshowunhappytheyare.Thestudy'sauthors,JoanneWoodandJohnLeeoftheUniversityofWaterlooandElainePerunovicoftheUniversityofNewBrunswick,beginbycitingolderresearchshowingthatwhenpeoplegetfeedbackwhichtheybelieveistoopositive,theyactuallyfeelworse,notbetter.IfyoutellyourstupidfriendthathehasthepotentialofanEinstein,you'rejustunderlininghisfaults.Inone1990sexperiment,ateamincludingpsychologistJoelCooperofPrincetonaskedparticipantstowriteessaysopposingfundingforthedisabled.Whentheauthorswerelaterpraisedfortheirsympathy,theyfeltevenworseaboutwhattheyhadwritten.Inthisexperiment,Wood,LeeandPerunovicmeasured68students’self-respect.Theparticipantswerethenaskedtowritedowntheirthoughtsandfeelingsforfourminutes.Every15seconds,onegroupofstudentsheardabell.Whenitrang,theyweresupposedtotellthemselves,"Iamlovable."Thosewithlowself-respectdidn'tfeelbetteraftertheforcedself-affirmation(自我肯定).Infact,theirmoodsturnedsignificantlydarkerthanthoseofmembersofthecontrolgroup,whoweren'turgedtothinkpositivethoughts.Thepaperprovidessupportfornewerformsofpsychotherapy(心理治療)thaturgepeopletoaccepttheirnegativethoughtsandfeelingsratherthanfightthem.Inthefighting,wenotonlyoftenfailbutcanmakethingsworse.Instead,meditation(靜思)techniquescanteachpeopletoputtheirshortcomingsintoalarger,morerealisticway.Callitthepowerofnegativethinking.41.Whatdowelearnfromthefirstparagraphabouttheself-helpindustry?A.ItwasestablishedbyNormanVincentPeale.B.Itisahighlyprofitableindustry.C.Itisbasedontheconceptofpositivethinking.D.Ithasprovidedpositiveresults.42.Whatisthefindingofthe