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山西省太原市第二十一中學(xué)2022年高一英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Wehadaphoto______withtheforeignfriends.Atake
B.took
C.taking
D.taken參考答案:D2.Sincewehavefailedmanytimes,weshouldthinkofanewapproach
theproblem.A.a(chǎn)boutsolving
B.ofsolving
C.tosolving
D.insolving參考答案:C3.---Canyougiveanexampletoshowhowusefulacomputeris?---Sure.
peopleget
informationfromiteveryday.A.Alargenumberof;plentyof
B.Thenumberof;alotofC.Lotsof;alot
D.Manya;agreatdealof參考答案:A試題分析:考查數(shù)詞。Alargenumberof、Thenumberof、alotof、Lotsof、agreatdealof都表示“大量的,許多”;其區(qū)別在于Alargenumberof、alotof、Lotsof、后面接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式,而Thenumberof、agreatdealof后面接不可數(shù)名詞。題目中people是可數(shù)名詞,information為不可數(shù)名詞。所以選A4.Thedriverwillbestoppedatonceifheorsheisfound______overthelimitedspeed.A.drive
B.driving
C.todrive
D.driven參考答案:B5.Theteacheraskedus_______indeepwaterA.don’tswim
B.notswim
C.notswimming
D.nottoswim參考答案:D略6.—______himofftomorrow,oryouwillregretit.
—Iwill.A.Tosee
B.Seeing
C.Ifyoudon’tsee
D.See參考答案:D7.Britain,______________manyotherindustrializedcountries,______experiencedmajorchangesoverthepast100years.A.togetherwith;have
B.aswellas;have
C.incommonwith;has
D.insteadof;has參考答案:C8.Inordertoseebetterinthedarkcave,theymadeafire______lightA.give
B.giving
C.togive
Dgiven參考答案:C3.Nearly________ofthesurfaceofourplanetiscoveredbywater.
A.seven-ten
B.seven-tenth
C.seventh-ten
D.seven-tenths參考答案:D略10.Thepoormaninsistedthathe_____notguiltyandthathe____atonce.A.was;besetfree
B.be;setfree
C.was;wassetfree D.shouldbe;setfree參考答案:A11.---IhearTony______asalawyer.Whydidhequitteaching?---Whoknows?Maybehejustwantstoexperienceatotallydifferentlife.A.worked B.isworking C.wasworking D.willhaveworked參考答案:B根據(jù)后句“Whydidhequitteaching?”可知,他曾經(jīng)是一名老師,但現(xiàn)在是一名律師,故用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時態(tài),選B。12.—Itshouldn’ttakelongtocleanupafterthepartyifweallvolunteertohelp.—That’sright.________.A.Manyhandsmakelightwork
B.SomethingisbetterthannothingC.Themore,thehappier
D.Thesoonerbegun,thesoonerdone參考答案:A13.Neverhashe_____suchpainssincehischildhood.
A.gonethrough
B.goneagainst
C.goneinto
D.goneafter參考答案:A14.Itwasonacoldwinternight______Tomwaswaitingforhisgirlfriendtoseeamoviewithhim_______theaccidentoccurred.A.that;that B.when;that C.that;when
D.when;when參考答案:B15.Ratherthan_______onacrowdedbus,healwaysprefers_______abicycle.A.ride;ride
B.riding;ride
C.ride;toride
D.toride;riding參考答案:C16.Ifyouthinkthattheillnessmightbeserious,youshouldnot_________goingtothedoctor.A.putoff
B.setaboutC.holdback
D.giveaway參考答案:A17.Somepeoplevisitedthefactory_______wasfoundedin1949.
A.where
B.which
C.it
D.whose參考答案:B18..Eachplayertriedhisbestto______thegame.
A.hit
B.win
C.beat
D.strike參考答案:B略二、短文改錯19.該文中共有十處錯誤,每句中最多有兩處,錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加,刪減或修改.增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在此符號下面寫出該加的詞.刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉.修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在所改詞下面寫出修改后的詞.注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均為一詞;2.只允許修改十處,多者(從第11處起)不計分.Myauntlivesinavillagefarfrommytown.Lastyearshecametovisitingusandbroughtmealittledogforabirthdaypresent.Itwaslittleblackdogwithwhitespots.ItwassotoolivelythatIlikeditatonce.EverydayafterschoolIplayedwiththedogbutitgavememuchpleasure.Iwasgladlytohaveitwithme.Onedaythedogwentoutandnevercamebackagain.Allmyfamilieswereoutsearchingforit
butitwasnowheretobefound.WhatIworriedaboutitallthosedays!Aweeklatealettercameformmyaunt,sayingthatthelittledoghasreturned.參考答案:Myauntlivesinavillagefarfrommytown.Lastyearshecametovisitingusandbroughtmealittle
visitdogforabirthdaypresent.Itwas∧littleblackdogwithwhitespots.ItwassotoolivelythatIliked
as
a
去掉itatonce.EverydayafterschoolIplayedwiththedogbutitgavememuchpleasure.Iwasgladlyto
and
gladhaveitwithme.Onedaythedogwentoutandnevercamebackagain.Allmyfamilieswereout
familysearchingforit
butitwasnowheretobefound.WhatIworriedaboutitallthosedays!Aweek
Howlatealettercameformmyaunt,sayingthatthelittledoghasreturned.later
had本文主要講述作者的姑姑送給作者一條小黑狗作為生日禮物.它是如此可愛以致作者馬上就喜歡上了.每天放學(xué)后作者和它一起玩,它也給作者帶來了許多樂趣.一天,它出去后再也沒有回來,作者一家到處尋找也沒有找到.一周后,姑姑來信說,小狗回她家了.1.visiting改為visit考查動詞不定式.cometodosth.意為"來做某事",動詞不定式作狀語.2.for改為as考查介詞.a(chǎn)s意為"作為".3.加a考查冠詞.dog是可數(shù)名詞,單數(shù)形式前加不定冠詞a表示泛指.4.去掉too考查固定句型.so…that…意為"如此/這么…以致于…",句型中的so是副詞,常常用來修飾形容詞或副詞,常用句型為:主語+謂語+so+adj./adv.+that從句.so后再加副詞too是多余的,要去掉.5.but改為and
考查連詞.前后兩個分句之間是并列關(guān)系而非轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,用連詞and.6.gladly改為glad考查形容詞.be動詞后接形容詞作表語.7.families改為family考查名詞.family意為"家人",是集合名詞,沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式.8.What改為How考查感嘆句.這些天我多么為它擔(dān)心.用副詞how.9.late改為later考查副詞.later用于一段具體時間之后,表示從過去或?qū)硭闫鸬亩嚅L時間以后,但通常不指從現(xiàn)在算起的多久以后.10.has改為had考查動詞時態(tài).return發(fā)生在過去動詞say之前,即"過去的過去",要用過去完成時態(tài).三、閱讀理解20.Agroupofpeopleaskedthisquestiontoagroupof4-to-8-year-oldchildren.“Whatdoeslovemean?”Theanswersweresurprising.Thechildrenwouldanswerliketheydidbelow.“Whenmygrandmotherhurtherknees(膝蓋),shecouldn’tbent(彎腰)overandpainthertoenails(腳指甲)anymore.Somygrandfatherdoesitforherallthetime,evenwhenhishandshurttoo.That’slove.”
Rebecca–age8“Loveiswhensomeonehurtsyou.Andyougetsomadbutyoudon’tshoutatthembecauseyouknowitwouldhurtherfeelings.”
Samantha–age6“Loveiswhatmakesyousmilewhenyou’retired.”
Terri–age4“Iletmybigsisterpickon(捉弄)mebecausemymumsayssheonlypicksonmebecauseshelovesme.SoIpickonmybabysisterbecauseIloveher.”
Bethany–age4“Iknowmyoldersisterlovesmebecauseshegivesmeallheroldclothesandhastogooutandbuynewclothes.”
Lauren–age4“LoveiswhenMommygivesDaddythebestpieceofchicken.”
Elaine–age5“Mymommylovesmemorethananybody.Youdon’tseeanyoneelsekissingmetosleepatnight.”
Clear–age5“Youreallyshouldn’tsay‘Iloveyou’unlessyoumeanit.Butifyoumeanit,youshouldsayitalot.Peopleforget.”
Jessica–age841.Whotoldusthelovebetweenmumanddad?A.Clear. B.Elaine. C.Rebecca. D.Lauren.42.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Rebecca’sgrandmotherevercouldn’tbendover.B.Bethanyiswillingtobepickedonbyanyotherperson.C.IfSamanthabecomesangry,shewillnotshoutatothers.D.Laurenpreferstowearhersister’soldclothes.43.WhatdoesJessicameanaboutlove?A.Toomuchloveisnolove. B.Youshouldsaylovemoreoften.
C.Youmeanwhatyouthink.
D.Saylovemoreoftenifyouhaveit.
參考答案:21.Wespendlotsofourlivesintheschool,gettingknowledge,developingourselvesandgrowingup.Itissoimportantthattheschoolprovidesapleasantenvironment.Soallthestudentsmustdothefollowing:IntheClassroomsAllclassesmusthaveadutybook.Classroomsmustbecleanandtidy.Wastepaperbasketsshouldbeemptiedbeforethefirstlessoneverymorning.Allstudentsaretomakesurethattheclassroomsstaycleanandtidyalltheday.Theclasscabinets(箱)arestrictlyforkeepingthingsfortheclass.Nopersonalthingsarekeptintheclasscabinets.Eachclassistoprovidetheirownbatteries(電池)fortheclockintheclassroom.ClassSignsClasssig
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