山西省太原市杏花嶺區(qū)第二中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析

山西省太原市杏花嶺區(qū)第二中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thenegotiationfinallyasneithersidewaswillingtoco-operate.A.turneddown

B.brokedown

C.putdown

D.pulleddown參考答案：B2.Something________wrongwiththecar,andit________notstart.

A.being;could

B.going;should

C.was;might

D.went;would

參考答案：D解析：兩句之間有and，前面應(yīng)該用完整的句子結(jié)構(gòu)；would／willnot可表示無(wú)可奈何的感覺(jué)，“偏不，就是不”。

3.—Icanneverforgettheday___wespenttogetherinthesummercamp．—Well,especiallytheday_______itsuddenlybegantoraininthemiddleofthenight．

A．when;when

B．which;whenC．what;that

D．onwhich;when參考答案：B考查定語(yǔ)從句。本題兩空都引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，第一空的連詞在從句中做spend的賓語(yǔ)，用that/which；第二空的連詞在從句中做狀語(yǔ)，用when。4.Dogsbarkedmadlywhilefishjumpedoutofwater.Innotime______asapredictionofacomingearthquake.A.thephenomenawerenoticed B.thephenomenawasnoticedC.werethephenomenanoticed D.wasthephenomenanoticed參考答案：A5.Thezoologisthidhimselfamongthebushes,____hecouldwatchhowthelionslivedonthegrassland.A.where

B.which

C.fromwhere

D.fromwhich參考答案：C6.BeforeIrealizedwhat________,themanhadseizedmybagandrunoffwithit.

A.happened

B.willhavehappenedC.washappening

D.hadhappened參考答案：C7.—Howdidyoukeepintouchwiththeagent,Mary?—IsurfedtheInternetandcalled______whosetelephonenumberisprovided.A.one

B.thoseC.theone

D.that參考答案：A【詳解】考查代詞。句意：你是如何和你的代理商取得聯(lián)系的？—我上網(wǎng)然后打電話給一個(gè)提供電話號(hào)碼的代理商。本句中使用one指代可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)agent，相當(dāng)于anagent。CD項(xiàng)表示特指，those是復(fù)數(shù)形式，與句子的is矛盾。故A項(xiàng)正確?！军c(diǎn)睛】代詞的詞義辨析考查的較為細(xì)致：one指代可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，表示泛指；其特指形式為theone。it指代上文出現(xiàn)的同一事物；that指代可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，或者不可數(shù)名詞，后面必須有定語(yǔ)修飾。起復(fù)數(shù)形式為those，同樣后面也應(yīng)該有定語(yǔ)修飾。8.Don’tworry.Wecanstayhereforaslongasoursupplies

.A.holdup

B.holdout

C.holdon

D.holdback參考答案：B略9.Asastudentin_____ForeignLanguageCollege,Ihavetolearn______secondforeignlanguage.A.the;a

B.the;the

C.the;/

D.a;the參考答案：A10.

gotonthetrainwhenitbegantomove.

A．NosoonerhadI

B．Ihadnosooner

C．HardlyhadI

D．Ihardlyhad參考答案：C11.OnApril16th,2013________pressconferenceisheldbyBostonPoliceDepartmentat________sceneofthebombing.A.a;the B.a;a C.the;a D.the;the參考答案：A12.—DidyougotoPeter’swedding？—I______,butIcouldn’ttearmyselfawayfromanimportantpressconference.A.should

B.wouldloveto C.wasableto

D.wouldhave

參考答案：D13.Youcan’tpredicteverything.Oftenthingsdon’t______asyouexpect.A.runout

B.

workout

C.breakout

D.putout參考答案：B14.Oh,Richard,why____youalwaysdotheoppositeofwhatItellyou?

A．must

B．may

C．should

D．can參考答案：A15.Whenthesportshero

atourparty,hewaswelcomedwithopenarms.A.turnedup

B.leftoffC.movedon

D.gotaway參考答案：A16.—HowaboutgoingsightseeingthisSaturdayafternoon?Sorry,I_______myresearchreportthewholeweekend.A.willhavewritten B.willbewritingC.havewritten D.havebeenwriting參考答案：B【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：——這周六下午去觀光怎么樣?——不好意思，整個(gè)周末我都會(huì)在寫研究報(bào)告。表示將來(lái)的某一時(shí)間正在做的事情用將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)，故B項(xiàng)正確。17.Theywouldn’t

tocallthepoliceatthefirstsignoftrouble.Theydoitrightaway.

A．hesitate

B．

C．bargain

D．expand參考答案：A18.It________tomethatIhadleftthebookborrowedfromthelibraryathomewhenIarrivedattheschoolgate.A.observed

B.influenced

C.thought

D.occurred參考答案：D試題分析：考查固定句式。A.observed觀察；B.influenced影響；C.thought認(rèn)為；D.occurred發(fā)生。固定句式：Itoccurredtosb.that---,某人突然想起，故選D?！局R(shí)歸納】Itoccurredtosb.that---,某人突然想起；Itstrucksb.that---,某人突然想起.二、填空19.Everyyear，AlargenumberofpeoplegobackhomeforChristmas．Joe’splanelandedontimeatHeathrowAirport．Hehad

___41___(exact)onehourtogetoutoftheairportandgoacrossthecentreoftheairportandthecentreofLondontocatchhistraintoManchester．Hehurriedthroughtheairport，andthenraced

___42___thetaxisign．Unfortunately，atthatmoment，___43___(he)luggagebrokeanddirtysocks，shirtsandunderwearwereallovertheairportfloor．Joewasso___44___(embarrass)thathequicklyputeverythingbackintohisluggage．___45___(push)hiswaythroughthecrowdsofpeople，hefinallymadeittothetaxirank．Hejumpedintothenearesttaxi，shouting，“EustonStation，quickly，please!”Thetaxisetoffatsuch

___46___highspeedthatJoewasthrownbackward，___47___madehimhithisheadagainsttheglass．Thetaxispedonandfinallyarrivedinthecitycentre，andalsothemiddleofatrafficjam!Itwouldbequickertowalkthere．Joeoffered

___48___(pay)thedriver，gotoutofthetaxi，andranalongthepavementandpastalltheshop___49___(window)．Atlast，hecouldseethestationopposite．Hereachedthestationjustashistrainwasleaving．He___50___(get)onthetrainwithsecondstospare．Hesighedwithrelief—hewouldbehomeintimeforChristmas．參考答案：41.exactly

42.to/toward(s)

43.his

44.embarrassed

45.Pushing

46.a

47.which

48.topay

49.windows

50.got本文是一篇記敘文，講述了Joe的行李破了，物品散落一地，他收拾好后，匆匆趕往車站，幾經(jīng)周折，最后終于及時(shí)趕上了火車?！?1題詳解】考查副詞。句意：他有整整一小時(shí)的時(shí)間走出機(jī)場(chǎng)、穿過(guò)機(jī)場(chǎng)中心和倫敦市中心，趕去曼徹斯特的火車。修飾動(dòng)詞用副詞，故填exactly?！?2題詳解】考查介詞。句意：他匆匆穿過(guò)機(jī)場(chǎng)，然后朝出租車的標(biāo)志跑去。用to或toward(s)表示“向……”，故填to/toward(s)?！?3題詳解】考查代詞。句意：他的行李破了，臟襪子、襯衫和內(nèi)衣散落一地。修飾名詞luggage用形容詞性物主代詞，故填his。【44題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：Joe非常尷尬，趕快把所有的東西都放回了行李。修飾人用ed結(jié)尾的形容詞，故填embarrassed?！?5題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：他從人群中擠過(guò)去，最后終于到了出租汽車站。he與push之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，表示主動(dòng)，用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)，故填Pushing?！?6題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：出租車以如此快的速度出發(fā)以致Joe被甩了回去。speed是可數(shù)名詞，此處用a表泛指，故填a?！?7題詳解】考查非限定性定語(yǔ)從句。句意：出租車以如此快的速度出發(fā)以致Joe被甩了回去，這讓他的頭撞到了玻璃。此處為非限定性定語(yǔ)從句，關(guān)系詞指代前面的內(nèi)容在從句中作主語(yǔ)，故填which?！?8題詳解】考查不定式。句意：Joe主動(dòng)提出付司機(jī)錢。offertodo表示“主動(dòng)做某事”，故填topay?！?9題詳解】考查名詞。句意：他沿著人行道跑過(guò)所有商店的櫥窗。all修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故填windows?！?0題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：他在還剩幾秒鐘的時(shí)候上了火車。過(guò)去的事情應(yīng)該用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故填got。20.IusedtojokethatIspokeFrenchlikeathree-year-old—untilImetaFrenchthree-year-oldandcouldn'tholdupmyendoftheconversation.Thiswasafterayearofintensestudy,includingatleasttwohoursadaywithself-instructionsoftwareandweekendclasses,followedbytwoweeksofanimmersionprogram(沉浸式教學(xué))atoneofthetoplanguageschoolsinFrance.Myfailurewasinfactquiteunremarkable.Despiteadvertisingclaims,___21___(learn)aforeignlanguageisachallengingtaskforanyadult.Intheend,though,___22___turnsoutthatspendingayear.‘notlearning”Frenchmayhavebeenthe___23___(good)thingIcouldhavedoneformy57-year-oldbrain.Inthelastfewyears,Iwasunabletoholdalistoffourgroceryitemsinmymind.Sotoreassure___24___thatnothingwaswrong,Itookacognitive(認(rèn)知的)assessmentjustbeforetacklingFrench.Theresultswereanything___25___reassuring:Iscoredbelowaverageformyagegroupinnearlyallofthecategories,especiallyonthecompositememory(綜合記憶)testandthevisualmemorytest.Afterayearofstrugglingwiththelanguage,Iretookthecognitiveassessment,andtheresultsshockedme.Myscoreshadskyrocketed,___26___(place)meaboveaveragein7of10categories,andaverageintheotherthree.Studyingalanguagehadbeenlikedrinkingfromamentalfountainofyouth.Whatmightexplainsuchanimprovement?ResearchersattheChineseUniversityofHongKongandNorthwesternUniversitynotedthatthecognitivetasks___27___(involve)inlanguagestudy—likeworkingmemory,inductivereasoning(歸納推理)，sounddiscrimination(識(shí)別)andtaskswitching—mapcloselyto(與……緊密相關(guān))theareasofthebrainthataremostassociatedwithdeclinesduetoaging.Ifmyexperienceisanyindication,youmightbebetteroffstudyingalanguage.Notonlyisthatafarmoreusefulandenjoyableactivity___28___anabstractbraingame,butasarewardforyourefforts,youcantreatyourself___29___atripabroadThat's___30___Iplantospendthenextyear“notlearning”Italian.Ciao!參考答案：21.learning

22.it

23.best

24.myself

25.but

26.placing

27.involved

28.than

29.to

30.why這是一篇記敘文。記敘了作者57歲學(xué)習(xí)法語(yǔ)的經(jīng)歷，說(shuō)明了學(xué)習(xí)外語(yǔ)對(duì)任何成年人來(lái)說(shuō)都是一項(xiàng)具有挑戰(zhàn)性的任務(wù)?！?1題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：盡管廣告宣傳，學(xué)習(xí)外語(yǔ)對(duì)任何成年人來(lái)說(shuō)都是一項(xiàng)具有挑戰(zhàn)性的任務(wù)。本句缺少主語(yǔ)，需要?jiǎng)用~做主語(yǔ)，故填learning。【22題詳解】考查固定句式。句意：最后，事實(shí)證明，花一年的時(shí)間“不學(xué)”法語(yǔ)可能是我能為自己57歲的大腦所做的最好的事情。句式itturns/turnedoutthat…“原來(lái)是；結(jié)果是”。故填it?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞最高級(jí)。根據(jù)上文the以及下文Icouldhavedone可知應(yīng)填形容詞最高級(jí)best?！?4題詳解】考查反身代詞。句意：所以為了讓自己安心，我在學(xué)習(xí)法語(yǔ)之前做了一個(gè)認(rèn)知評(píng)估。根據(jù)下文主語(yǔ)為I可知此處表示“使自己安心”故填反身代詞myself?！?5題詳解】考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：結(jié)果一點(diǎn)也不讓人放心:我在幾乎所有類別的得分都低于同齡人的平均水平，尤其是在復(fù)合記憶測(cè)試和視覺(jué)記憶測(cè)試中。短語(yǔ)anythingbut“根本不；決不”，故填but。【26題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：我的分?jǐn)?shù)一飛沖天，在10個(gè)類別中有7個(gè)超過(guò)了平均水平，在其他3個(gè)類別中也達(dá)到了平均水平。本句已經(jīng)存在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞且句中沒(méi)有連詞，故place只能做非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與邏輯主語(yǔ)構(gòu)成主謂關(guān)系用現(xiàn)在分詞，故填placing。【27題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：香港中文大學(xué)和西北大學(xué)的研究人員指出，語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)涉及認(rèn)知任務(wù)。短語(yǔ)involvedin“涉及；牽涉；包含”。故填involved?！?8題詳解】考查連詞。句意：這不僅是一個(gè)比抽象的大腦游戲更有用和更有趣的活動(dòng)。根據(jù)上文moreuseful可知表示“比……更……”應(yīng)填than。【29題詳解】考查介詞。句意：但是作為你努力的回報(bào)，你可以帶自己去國(guó)外旅行。短語(yǔ)treatoneselftosth.“用某物款待自己”。故填to?！?0題詳解】考查固定句式。句意：這就是為什么我打算明年“不學(xué)”意大利語(yǔ)。再見(jiàn)!固定句式thatiswhy…“這就是為什么……”，故填why。三、閱讀理解21.ThreeastronautsreturnedtoEarthsafelyonWednesdayafterasuccessful15-daymission（任務(wù)）,markinganotherstepforwardtowardsthecountry’sgoalofbuildingamannedspacestationby2020.ZhangYouxia,commander-in-chiefofChina’smannedspaceprogram,saidtheShenzhouXmissionwasa“completesuccess”.TheShenzhouXlandedsafelyinnorthChina’sInnerMongoliaAutonomousRegionatabout8:07a.m.onJune26,2013.Allthreeastronautswereingoodphysicalcondition.NieHaisheng,commanderoftheShenzhouXcrewandasecond-timespacetraveler,wasthefirsttogetoutofthebowl-likemodule（艙）,followedbyWangYaping,theonlyfemaleastronautofthemission,andZhangXiaoguang.Duringabriefwelcomingceremonyheldatthelandingarea,theastronautswavedhappilytoacrowdconsistingofofficers,thesearchandrecoveryteam,andhealthpersonnel.

“Itfeelsreallygoodtobebackhome,”saidastronautNieHaisheng.“Wearedreamers,andwehavenowrealizedourdream,”saidZhangXiaoguang.“Ourspacedreamknowsnolimit,andourhardworkwillneverstop,”hesaid.ComparedwithitspreviousmissionShenzhouIXlastyear,theShenzhouXisnolongerexperimentalbutconsideredanapplicableshuttle（航天飛機(jī)）systemforsendingastronautsandsuppliestoorbitingmodules.Themissionaimstofurthertesttechnologiesdesignedfordocking（對(duì)接）andsupportingastronauts’stayinspace,aswellastousenewtechnologiesrelatedtotheconstructionofaspacestation.

Inits15-dayjourneyinspace,ShenzhouXdockedwiththeorbitingspacelabTiangong-1twice,oncethroughautomaticoperationandtheothermanual（手控的）.TheTiangong-1spacelabhasbeeninorbitformorethan600days.It’sdesignedtoworkfortwoyears.Themoduleisconsideredthefirststepinbuildingapermanentspacestationinthefuture.Andtheastronautsspent12daysinTiangong-1,wheretheyconductedspacemedicalexperiments,technicaltestsandgaveasciencelessontostudentsonEarthonJune19aboutbasicphysicsprinciples.Thelecturewasthesecondvideoclasssentfromspace,withUSastronautBarbaraMorgan’s25-minuteclassbeingthefirstin2007.ks5u

ChinaisthethirdcountryaftertheUnitedStatesandRussiatoacquirethetechnologiesandskillsnecessaryforspacerendezvous（交會(huì)）anddockingprocedures,aswellassupplymanpowerandmaterialforanorbitingmoduleviadifferentdockingmethods.

PreviousdockingproceduresconductedbetweenShenzhou-typespacecraftandtheorbitingspacelabincludedtwo