單招英語語法復(fù)習(xí)-形容詞

形容詞形容詞是修飾名詞或代詞，說明事物或人的性質(zhì)或特征的詞。e.g.long,empty,cheap,hungry,etc.作用：定語、表語、賓語補(bǔ)足語等成分．形容詞定義作定語直接放名詞或代詞前面位置：1.Heisagood

student.2.Sheisabeautifulgirl.3.Ihaveacleverpetdog.練習(xí)1.The____

personistalkingwiththedoctor.

A.ill

B.sick

C.illness

D.sicknessB不定代詞當(dāng)形容詞修飾由something/somebody,anything/anybody,nothing/nobody,everything/everybody等不定代詞時(shí),形容詞要放在這些不定代詞的之后.1.Isthereanythinginterestingintoday’snewspaper?2.Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou.1.Samishungry,he’dliketoeat____delicious.A.some B.any C.something D.somewhere2.Don’tworry.Thereis____aboutyourillness.serioussomething B.anythingseriousC.nothingserious D.something3.Thereis____intoday’snewspaper.It’sboring.A.somethingnewB.interestingnewC.nothingnewD.newnothing4.--Whocanhelpus?--___.we’lldoitourselvesA.EveryoneelseB.ElseeveryoneC.NobodyelseD.ElsenobodyCCCC作表語只能作表語，不能作定語的形容詞aloneafraidawakeasleepaliveableThetreesturngreeninspring.Wearealoneontheisland.anasleepchild,analonegirl,analivepoetasleepingchild,alonelygirl,alivingpoet×√1.狀態(tài)系動(dòng)詞：只有be一詞Theseshoesaretoosmallforme.連系動(dòng)詞2.持續(xù)系動(dòng)詞：表示主語繼續(xù)或保持一種狀況或態(tài)度，主要有keep,stayIhopeyou’llkeepfit.Pleasestayquiet.3.感官系動(dòng)詞：表示“……起來”，有feel(摸起來，感覺),smell(聞起來),sound(聽起來),taste(嘗起來，吃起來)，look（看起來）等Thiskindofclothfeelsverysoft.Helookshonest,butactuallyhe’sarogue（壞蛋）.Itsoundsagoodidea.Thisfoodtastesgood.4.變化系動(dòng)詞：表示主語變成什么樣，主要有become,grow,turn,get,go如：Hebecamesadafterthat.Hiscoldgrowsworse.Whenshesawthis,sheturnedred.WegetwiseraswegetoldYourhairhasgonequitewhite!1.It_______likethesingingofthebirds.A.soundsB.looksC.smellsD.tastes2.Thiskindofcaketastes_______.A.goodB.wellC.tobegoodD.tobewell3.Thechildrenalllooked_______atthebrokenmodelplaneandfeltquite_______.A.sad,sadB.sadly,sadlyC.sad,sadlyD.sadly,sad4.Thiskindofpaper_______nice.A.feelB.feltC.isfeelingD.feels5.Thismathproblemis______andIcandoit_______.A.easy,easilyB.easily,easilyC.easy,easyD.easily,easy6.Coffeeisready.Howniceit_______!Wouldyoulikesome?A.looksB.smellsC.soundsD.feels7.Inwinterthedays_______colderandcolder.A.getsB.gettingC.gotD.getAAADABD8.Mybrother____ateacher.He____hispupilsverymuch.A.is,likeB.is,likesC.are,likesD.are,like9.I____tiredlastnight.A.becameB.feltC.lookedD.am10.You____pale.What’swrongwithyou?A.turnB.seemC.lookD.become11.Theboy____illtoday.A.areB.isC.beD.am12.Which____bigger,thesunorthemoon?A.areB.isC.beD.×14.Itoftenrainsandthecrops____fast.A.getB.turnC.growD.become15.Eatlotsofvegetables,andkeep______.A.healthyB.healthC.healthilyD.unhealthyBBCBBCA作賓語補(bǔ)足語某些動(dòng)詞如make，keep，find，like，等后接名詞或代詞作賓語，再接形容詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語，補(bǔ)充說明賓語的狀態(tài)、特征等。形容詞和賓語一起構(gòu)成復(fù)合賓語．有的已構(gòu)成固定詞組。1.Hemadeushappy.2.Youmustkeeptheclassroomclean．3.IfinditdifficulttolearnEnglish.

形容詞的構(gòu)成形容詞的構(gòu)成通常有:forget—forgetfulhelp—helpfulwonder—wonderfuluse—usefulcare—carefulbeauty—beautifulthank－thankfulcolour----colourful1、+ful2、＋edexcite—excitedworry—worried

surprise—surprisedclose—closedinterest—interestedfrighten—frightened3、+inginterest—interestingexcite—exciting

surprise—surprisingfollow—followingsun—sunnysnow—snowywind—windyrain-rainycloud—cloudyhealth—healthy4、+y所有表示天氣狀況的的形容詞5、+ern(東西南北)east--easternwest--westernsouth-southernnorth--northern6.由“名詞+ly”構(gòu)成friendly,daily,weekly,sillylively,lonely,lovely

形容詞的比較級和最高級構(gòu)成和用法形容詞的比較等級構(gòu)成有三個(gè)等級：①原級；②比較級；③最高級。

形容詞的比較級和最高級構(gòu)成規(guī)則變化不規(guī)則變化詞尾變化原級比較級最高級單音節(jié)詞在詞尾加-er(比較級)或-est(最高級)以字母e接尾的詞加-r或-sttallhardlargewide以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的詞末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母應(yīng)雙寫輔音字母再加er或estbighotthinfatwet以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的詞變?yōu)閕再加-er,或-esthappydryearly

narrowclever多音節(jié)詞和多數(shù)雙音節(jié)詞在其前面加more和mostdifficultpopularslowlytallerharderlargerwidertallesthardestlargestwidestbiggerhotterfatterwetterbiggesthottestfattestwettesthappierdrierearlierhappiestdriestearliestnarrowercleverernarrowestcleverestmoredifficultmorepopularmoreslowlymostdifficultmostpopularmostslowly少數(shù)以-er,-ow結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞可加-er或-est規(guī)則變化原級goodwellbadillmanymuchlittlefarold比較級最高級betterbestworseworstlessmoremostfarther/furtherolder/elderleastfarthest/furthestoldest/eldest不規(guī)則變化1、兩者之間的比較，句中有明顯的標(biāo)志詞thanTomistallerthan

John2、Which/Whois+比較級,AorB?Whichiseasier,mathsorEnglish?3、能修飾比較級的副詞及短：much(…的多)、alot(…的多)、even(更…)、still（更…）、abit/alittle(…一點(diǎn)兒)ThiscityismuchmorebeautifulthanthatoneTodayisevenhotterthanyesterday.形容詞比較級的常用句型4、…isthe+比較級+ofthetwo.5、…數(shù)量+比較級than…

Tomisthetallerofthetwoboys.Heisthreeyearsolderthanhisbrother.6、比較級+and+比較級，“越來越…”現(xiàn)在越來越熱7、The+比較級…，the+比較級…“越…，就越…”越多越好。Nowitishotterandhotter.Themore,thebetter.1.…oneofthe+最高級+名詞復(fù)數(shù)形容詞最高級的常用句型2.…最高級+of(in)…(三者及以上范圍的)3.Thisis/wasthe最高級+名詞+that定語從句LuXunisoneof

thegreatestwriterslastcentury.

ThisistheworstfilmthatIhaveseentheseyears.

Ofallthemoviestars,IthinkZhangZiyiisthebest.

形容詞最高級的常用句型5.、the+序數(shù)詞+最高級+名詞+in/ofTheYellowRiveristhesecond

longestriverinChina4、Which/Whoisthe+最高級,A,BorC?

Whichisthebiggest,themoon,theearthorthesun?形容詞原級的常用句型Tomisas

tallasMike.

as+形容詞原形+asThereareasmanystudentsinourschoolasyours.

否定notas+形容詞原形+as“和…不一樣”或notso+形容詞原形+as

“不及／不如…TomisnotastallasMike.Thistruckisbigenoughtocarry5tons.

so+形容詞原級+that叢句

such+名詞＋that叢句Heissobigthathecan’tentertheroomby

thedoor.…too+原級+todosth.Heistooyoungtojointhearmy.

形容詞原級+enoughtodosth.

形容詞原級的常用句型比較級最高級變化longgoodhappybadhealthymanyeasywellhotfarthinfat

1Yourroomis_______thanmine.

A.threetimebig

B.threetimesbig

C.threetimesbigger

D.biggerthreetimes

2Whenspringcomes,itgets_______.

A.warmandwarm

B.colderandcolder

C.warmerandwarmer

D.shorterandshorter

3______hereadthebook,_______hegotinit.

A.Themore;themoreinteresting

B.Theless;themoreinteresting

C.Themore;themoreinterested

D.More;moreinterested

4Ilike______oneofthetwobooks.

A.theolder

B.oldest

C.theoldest

D.older

5Whichdoyoulike_______,teaorcoffee?

A.well

B.better

C.best

D.most

6Thisworkis_______formethanforyou.

A.difficult

B.mostdifficult

C.muchdifficult

D.moredifficult

7Whojumped_______ofall?

A.far

B.farther

C.farthest

D.themostfar

8LiLeiis_______studentinourclass.

A.tall

B.taller

C.tallest

D.thetallest

9Tomisoneof_______boysinourclass.

A.tallest