山西省大同市第二實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)月考試卷含解析

山西省大同市第二實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Evidencehasbeenfoundthroughyearsofstudythatchildren’searlysleepingproblemsare_______tocontinuewhentheygrowup.A.likely

B.possible

C.probable

D.narrowly參考答案：A2.E-shopping,whenproperly______,cansaveusalotoftimeandenergy.

A.done

B.isdone

C.hasdone

D.doing參考答案：A略3.Theteacherstressedagainthatthestudentsshouldnot______anyimportantdetailswhileretellingthestory.A.bringout

B.letout

C.leaveout

D.makeout

參考答案：C4.Youmustdoeverything_________you______.

Aas;aretoldto

Bas;

aretold

Blike;

aretold

Dwhen;aretold參考答案：A略5.—MayIuseyourcellphone?

—__________________.It’soutofpower.A.NevermindB.Idon’tcareC.Sorry.I’mafraidnotD.Sure,helpyourself參考答案：C6.Thinkingofhisson,whohadbeenawayfortwentyyears,__________.

A.theoldman’seyeswerefilledwithtears

B.youcouldseetheoldmanburstingintotears

C.tearscamedownfromtheoldman’sface

D.theoldmanburstintotears參考答案：D7.---DidyoulookupthetimeoftrainstoShanghai?

---Yes,theearlytrainis_____toleaveat5:30am.A.likely

B.about

C.possible

D.due參考答案：D略8.Childrenabove12areabletotakepartinskiingorotheractivities_______forthem.A.designed

B.designing

C.todesign

D.havingdesigned參考答案：A9.Thisareaisfamous____agreenteaproducingplace.

A.as

B.With

C.to

D.for參考答案：D10.______surprisedmemostwasthesuggestionthathe______.A．What;shouldmake

B．What;hadmadeC．That;shouldmake D．That;hadmade參考答案：B11.Somepeoplefearthat_____airpollutionmaybringaboutchangesin_____weatheraroundtheworld.A./;the

B.the;/

C.an;the

D.the;a參考答案：A本題題意：有些人擔(dān)心空氣污染會(huì)使全球氣候發(fā)生變化。airpollution表示“空氣污染”，為抽象名詞。在英語(yǔ)中，三類(lèi)詞前不加冠詞：泛指意義的復(fù)數(shù)名詞，不可數(shù)名詞(物質(zhì)名詞和抽象名詞)以及專(zhuān)有名詞。在名詞weather后跟有擔(dān)任定語(yǔ)的介詞短語(yǔ)aroundtheworld，表示“特指”，須和the連用。12._____wasreportedinthenewspaperwasthatNelsonMandela,theformerpresidentof

SouthAfrica,wasgivenanationalfuneralonDec.15th.A.It

B.As

C.What

D.Which

參考答案：C13.Wouldyoupleasetellme_____youknowisgoodattyping?

A.whom

B.whomever

C.whose

D.whoever參考答案：D14.

IfirstmetLisathreeyearsago．She____ataradioshopatthetime.

A．hasworked

B．wasworking

C．hadbeenworking

D．hadworked參考答案：B15.—Mum,it’sfinetoday.Iwanttoskateonthelake.

—Don’tyouthinktheiceistoothinto_______yourweight?

A.accept

B.catch

C.bear

D.take參考答案：C略16.Nowhereinnatureisaluminumfoundfree,owingtoitsalways____withotherelements.A.combined B.havingcombined C.combines D.beingcombined參考答案：D【分析】【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：由于鋁總是與其他元素結(jié)合在一起，自然界中沒(méi)有任何地方的鋁是游離的。owingto為介詞短語(yǔ)，后接v.-ing短語(yǔ)作賓語(yǔ)，combinesthwithsth.這里是把鋁和其它元素結(jié)合，鋁放在前面，combine與名詞aluminium是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用被動(dòng)形式beingcombined表示“正在被聯(lián)合”，B、C兩項(xiàng)因?yàn)槭侵鲃?dòng)形式，也不符合本題語(yǔ)態(tài)要求，故選D。17.IfLiuDehuahadn’theldhisconcertinJinan,Iwouldn’thaveseenhim______.A.inaflash

B.inparticularC.intheflesh

D.inperson參考答案：C18.Bill,oftenregardedasoneofthebeststudentsinhisclass,_____tobestudentwhocheatedintheexam.

A.cameout

B.letout

C.setout

D.turnedout參考答案：D二、單詞拼寫(xiě)19.教材詞匯檢測(cè)：根據(jù)提供的首字母，寫(xiě)出一個(gè)意義和形式都正確的單詞1.Nowtheexaminationscoreservesasthemainc____81____forstudents’academicperformanceinmanycountries.2.ManycoffeedrinkersinChinahavebeeninapanicthatcoffeecausescancerafterapostwasc____82____onsocialmediaontheweekend.3.Asakeyc____83____oftraditionalChinesemedicine,acupuncturehasbeenpracticedinChinaformorethan2,000yearstotreatorpreventhealthproblems.4.It’snott____84____ofBobtobesocriticalbecausehe’salwayskindtoothers.5.Theillegaluseofchildlaborinthiscompany,whichcausedtwoboys’deaths,setoffab____85____ofgoodsmadebyit.參考答案：81.criterion/criteria/criterions

82.circulated

83.component

84.typical

85.boycott【81題詳解】考查名詞。句意：如今在很多國(guó)家，考試分?jǐn)?shù)是學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)情況的主要標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。根據(jù)句子意思和成分可知，本空需要一個(gè)名詞，結(jié)合意思需要為“標(biāo)準(zhǔn)”的名詞，本空語(yǔ)境不夠清晰，因而可以是一個(gè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，也可以是一些標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，故可用criterion/criteria/criterions。注意criterion的復(fù)數(shù)形式多為criteria?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：周末一則關(guān)于咖啡致癌的帖子在網(wǎng)上傳播開(kāi)來(lái)，讓人們?nèi)诵幕袒?。分析句子可知，本句需要一個(gè)動(dòng)詞作謂語(yǔ)形成bedone結(jié)構(gòu)，同時(shí)根據(jù)句意可知，帖子在網(wǎng)上“傳播”開(kāi)來(lái)，故用circulated?！?3題詳解】考查名詞。句意：作為中醫(yī)的重要組成部分，針灸被用來(lái)預(yù)防疾病已經(jīng)有2000多年的歷史了。根據(jù)akey作為定語(yǔ)修飾，故用名詞，結(jié)合句意可知，針灸是中醫(yī)的一部分，故用component?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：Bob如此的吹毛求疵，這不是他的風(fēng)格，因?yàn)樗偸谴藴睾汀１揪錇榻Y(jié)構(gòu)itistypicalofsbtodosth某人做某事是很典型的，故用typical?！?5題詳解】考查名詞。句意：這家公司非法雇傭童工，導(dǎo)致兩名兒童死亡，引發(fā)了人們對(duì)該公司產(chǎn)品的抵制。分析句子可知，前面有不定冠詞a限制，需用名詞，再結(jié)合前文Theillegaluseofchildlabor可知，該公司行為引發(fā)人們的怒氣，故用boycott（聯(lián)合抵制）。三、閱讀理解20.IffeelslikeeverytimemymotherandIstarttohaveaconversation，itturnsintoanargument．Wetalkaboutsomethingassimpleasdinnerplansandsuddenly，mymotherwillpushtheconversationintoWorldWar？She'lltalkaboutmylackofabrightfuturebecauseIdon'tplantobeadoctor．Andmuchtoherdisappointment，Idon'twanttodoanyjobrelatedtoscience，either．Infact，whenIwaspushedtosaythatIplannedtomajor（主修）inEnglishandcommunications，shenearlyhadaheartattack．"Whycan'tyoubelikemycoworker'sson？"shebemoansallthetime．Hercoworker'ssonreceivedafouryearscholarshipandisnowearning70，000dollarsayearasanengineer．Idon'tknowwhattoanswerexceptthatIsimplycan'tbelikeMrPerfectasI'vecalledtheunnamedcoworker'sson．Ican'tbelikehim．I'mthetypeofpersonwholovestohelpoutinthecommunity，writeuntilthesungoesdown，andmostofall，wantstoachieveacareerbecauseIloveit，notbecauseoffame（名聲）orsalary．Iunderstandwhymymotherisworriedaboutmyfuturemajor．I'veseenmymotherstruggletoraisemeonhersmallsalaryandworklonghours．Sheleavesthehousearound6：30amandusuallycomeshomearound5pmoreven6pm．However，Iwanthertoknowthatbybecomingadoctor，itdoesn'tmeanI'llbesuccessful．I'dratherfollowmydreamsandcreatemyownfuture．12.Whichofthefollowingtopicsdothewriterandhismotheroftentalkabout？______A.Thewriter'sstudies．

B.Thewriter'sfuturejob．C.Dinnerplans．

D.Warsaroundtheworld．13.WecaninferfromParagraph1thatthewriter'smother______．A.doesn'twantthewritertomajorinEnglishB.doesn'tthinkthewritershouldbeadoctorC.getsalongverywellwiththewriterD.doesn'tthinkworkinginthesciencefieldisagoodidea14.Theunderlinedword"bemoans"inParagraph2mostprobablymeans"______"．A.agrees

B.shoutsC.complains

D.smiles15.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisprobablyTRUEaboutthewriter？______A.Hewantstobelikehismother'scoworke